Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Muskoday First Nation, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	647	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	98.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	645	335	310
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	185	100	85
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	55	30	25
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	70	40	35
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	60	30	25
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	385	200	180
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	40	20	15
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	40	25	20
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	40	20	25
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	25	15	10
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	80	30	50
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	10	5	5
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	28.7	29.9	27.4
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	59.7	59.7	58.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	12.4	9.0	16.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	34.4	33.1	35.7
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	31.7	30.5	34.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	465	235	225
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	205	100	105
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	130	65	70
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	260	140	125
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	200	115	85
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	5	5	5
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	35	15	15
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	25	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	85	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	100	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	110	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	40	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	645	335	315
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	645	330	310
French only	1,335	565	770	0	0	0
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	650	335	310
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	645	335	315
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	0	5	0
English and French	865	415	450	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	645	335	310
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	645	335	315
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	635	330	305
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	635	330	305
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	180	5	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	0	0	0
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	0	0	0
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	270	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	890	405	480	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	120	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	345	165	185	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	0	0	0
Chinese languages	680	335	350	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	110	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	0	0	0
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	1,255	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	0	0	0
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	0	0	0
English and non-official language	755	365	390	5	5	0
French and non-official language	95	50	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	650	335	315
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	645	335	310
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	645	335	315
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	645	335	315
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	0	0	0
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	645	335	315
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	630	325	300
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	0	0	0
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	20	10	10
Aboriginal	325	130	195	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	465	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	435	225	210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	19,200	17,920	19,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	435	225	215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	18,944	17,728	19,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	295	155	135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	18,400	19,456	17,728
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	395	200	200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	2,920	854	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	260	140	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	20,096	20,128	18,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	460	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	435	225	210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	24,078	23,864	24,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	435	220	215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	22,694	22,027	23,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	295	160	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	26,239	27,637	24,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	400	195	200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	6,946	5,007	8,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	265	140	125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	27,246	28,296	26,024
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	465	235	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	90	40	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	35,712	35,264	37,632
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	39,493	38,455	40,379
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	73.9	81.6	66.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	67.6	76.4	59.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	26.2	18.6	34.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	465	235	225
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	30	15	15
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	435	225	215
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	93.5	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	150	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	70	40	25
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	25	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	0	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	0	0	5
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	460	235	230
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	30	10	15
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	435	220	215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	94.6	93.6	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	150	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	70	45	25
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	0	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	465	235	230
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	200	95	110
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	265	140	120
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	57.0	59.6	52.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	38,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	38,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	19,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	19,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	44,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	48,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	19,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	18,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	57,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	54,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	44,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	51,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	70,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	27,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	27,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	56,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	53,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	69,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	64,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	77,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	72,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	35,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	34,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	45	30	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	19,296	19,648	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	19,296	19,648	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	45	30	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	17,752	19,916	14,334
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	17,095	18,862	14,306
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	645	335	315
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	550	285	265
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	230	115	110
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	115	55	60
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	80	45	40
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	60	35	20
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	65	35	30
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	100	50	50
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	5	5	5
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	20	10	10
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	10	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	475	165	310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	645	335	310
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	650	335	310
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	650	335	315
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	0	0	0
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	220	330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	370	345	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	60	45	0	0	0
Telugu	115	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	75	45	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	0	0	0
Russian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	0	10	0
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	75	110	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	390	505	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	125	85	0	0	0
Hindi	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	135	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,390	600	790	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	105	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	810	455	350	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	195	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,450	640	815	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	0	0	0
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	0	0	0
45 years and over	400	180	220	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	0	0	0
Americas	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	0	35	0	0	0
Peru	25	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	0	0	0
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	45	60	0	0	0
Germany	560	255	305	0	0	0
Greece	150	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	0	0	0
Italy	1,490	745	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	70	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	65	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	0	0	0
Africa	585	295	290	0	0	0
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	515	230	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Philippines	250	115	135	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	0	0	0
Americas	110	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	50	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	110	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	575	280	300	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	85	50	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	645	335	310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	10	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	635	325	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	650	335	315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	625	320	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	620	320	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	620	315	300
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	20	15	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	645	335	315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	615	320	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	35	20	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	645	335	310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	550	285	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	535	275	260
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	75	35	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	70	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	25	10	10
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	645	335	310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	0	0	0
Chinese	985	535	450	0	0	0
Black	1,460	780	680	0	0	0
Filipino	365	160	205	0	0	0
Latin American	275	110	165	0	0	0
Arab	610	305	305	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	645	335	310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	645	335	315
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	620	320	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	615	320	300
Inuit	170	70	100	0	0	0
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	10	0	10
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	40	25	15
Acadian	355	175	180	0	0	0
American	1,245	610	635	10	10	0
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	35	15	15
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	65	30	30
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	40	20	15
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	0	0	0
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	10	10	10
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	25	15	10
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	0	0	0
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	15	10	0
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	10	10	0
Austrian	655	370	290	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	220	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	0	0	0
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	10	10	0
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	360	185	175	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	10	0	0
Danish	680	305	380	0	0	0
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	855	380	475	10	10	0
Swedish	1,575	740	830	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	155	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	795	380	420	0	0	0
Latvian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	0	0	0
Romanian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Russian	850	335	515	0	0	0
Slovak	315	135	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	910	485	430	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	0	0	0
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	255	0	0	0
Serbian	200	130	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Spanish	745	265	480	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	370	180	190	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	145	70	65	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	195	90	105	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	10	0
African origins	1,460	700	760	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	555	210	345	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	205	200	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,215	640	570	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	100	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,205	630	570	0	0	0
Filipino	370	150	225	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	55	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	15	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	130	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	465	235	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	140	75	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	120	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	205	95	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	25	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	100	35	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	40	10	30
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	310	155	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	55	35	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	85	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	165	75	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	40	40	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	80	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	465	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	260	140	120
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	15	10	10
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	10	0	0
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	0	0	0
54. History	580	365	215	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	0	0	0
25. Library science	145	15	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	45	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	10	10	0
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	0	10	0
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	15	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	10	0	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	310	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	145	80	60
Education	2,795	635	2,165	10	0	0
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	10	0	0
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	0	0	0
54. History	405	240	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	25	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	0	10	0
25. Library science	125	10	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	20	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	30	15	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	465	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	265	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	200	95	110
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	205	95	105
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	190	90	100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	10	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	0	0	10
Philippines	155	65	90	0	0	0
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,335	715	620	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	305	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	140	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	165	80	85
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	160	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	155	70	85
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	0	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	0	0	0
Philippines	120	45	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	870	420	450	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	465	235	230
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	250	140	105
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	180	90	90
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	70	55	20
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	215	90	120
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	53.8	59.6	45.7
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	38.7	38.3	39.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	28.0	39.3	19.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	465	235	230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	220	100	120
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	245	140	110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	100	45	55
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	145	90	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	38.8	37.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	250	140	105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	20	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	230	130	95
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	220	125	90
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	15	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	250	140	105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	20	15	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	230	135	100
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	80	55	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	50	45	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	250	145	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	230	130	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	0	10	0
22 Utilities	490	330	160	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	25	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	30	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	10	10	10
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	40	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	10	0	0
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	40	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	180	90	90
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	10	10	0
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	25	20	0
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	150	65	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	150	65	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	65	35	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	75	25	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	175	85	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	155	75	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	10	10	10
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	0	0	0
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	10	0	0
Bicycle	320	225	90	0	0	0
Other method	975	650	325	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	175	85	90
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	75	30	45
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	10	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	175	90	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	70	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	30	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	30	15	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	260	145	115
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	260	145	115
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	260	145	115
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	260	145	115
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	0	0	0
Non-official languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	0	0	0
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	265	145	120
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	255	145	115
English	2,535	755	1,780	0	0	0
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	0	0	0
Non-official language	460	255	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal	55	25	30	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	635	330	310
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	595	305	285
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	40	25	20
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	10	10	0
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	35	15	20
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	0	10	0
External migrants	415	260	155	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	595	305	290
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	445	225	215
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	150	85	70
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	60	30	30
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	90	50	40
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	90	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	80	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	10	10	0
External migrants	1,405	720	685	0	0	0