Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	x	x	x
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	x	x	x
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	x	x	x
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	x	x	x
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	x	x	x
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	x	x	x
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	x	x	x
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	x	x	x
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	x	x	x
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	x	x	x
French only	1,335	565	770	x	x	x
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	x	x	x
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	x	x	x
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	x	x	x
English and French	865	415	450	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	x	x	x
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	x	x	x
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	x	x	x
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	x	x	x
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	185	70	115	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	430	245	180	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	415	240	175	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	125	65	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tamil	35	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	215	95	120	x	x	x
Czech	55	35	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	450	180	270	x	x	x
Russian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Serbian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	450	175	275	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	890	405	480	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	130	70	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	685	300	385	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	135	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	155	90	65	x	x	x
Hindi	115	55	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	150	80	70	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	x	x	x
Portuguese	220	120	105	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	345	165	185	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	x	x	x
Chinese languages	680	335	350	x	x	x
Cantonese	240	110	125	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	370	185	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	x	x	x
Estonian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	1,255	525	725	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	x	x	x
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	x	x	x
English and non-official language	755	365	390	x	x	x
French and non-official language	95	50	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	x	x	x
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	x	x	x
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	x	x	x
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	x	x	x
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	235	140	95	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	235	140	95	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	105	55	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	345	140	205	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	105	45	60	x	x	x
Russian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	30	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	90	40	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	40	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	30	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	100	55	45	x	x	x
Hindi	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	80	45	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	700	275	420	x	x	x
Portuguese	90	45	40	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	140	65	75	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	25	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	405	205	200	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	245	125	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	300	110	190	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	280	100	180	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	x	x	x
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	x	x	x
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	x	x	x
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	x	x	x
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	x	x	x
Aboriginal	325	130	195	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	40	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	50	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	x	x	x
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	x	x	x
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	x	x	x
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	x	x	x
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	x	x	x
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	x	x	x
65 years and over	475	165	310	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	x	x	x
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	x	x	x
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	x	x	x
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	555	220	330	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	50	25	25	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	715	370	345	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	685	355	330	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	205	110	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	30	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tamil	110	60	45	x	x	x
Telugu	115	50	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Latvian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	295	130	165	x	x	x
Czech	75	45	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	395	170	225	x	x	x
Russian	115	50	70	x	x	x
Serbian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	400	160	240	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	25	15	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	185	75	110	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	895	390	505	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	240	115	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	205	125	85	x	x	x
Hindi	470	255	220	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Urdu	275	125	150	x	x	x
Iranian languages	120	65	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	30	20	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	x	x	x
Portuguese	240	135	105	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,390	600	790	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	70	20	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	50	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	60	25	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	25	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	305	105	205	x	x	x
American Sign Language	145	50	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	x	x	x
Chinese languages	810	455	350	x	x	x
Cantonese	335	175	160	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	475	285	195	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	1,450	640	815	x	x	x
Hungarian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	x	x	x
45 years and over	400	180	220	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	x	x	x
Americas	1,175	505	670	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	40	25	20	x	x	x
El Salvador	25	20	10	x	x	x
Guyana	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	180	90	90	x	x	x
Mexico	35	0	35	x	x	x
Peru	25	0	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	x	x	x
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	x	x	x
Croatia	165	85	85	x	x	x
France	110	45	60	x	x	x
Germany	560	255	305	x	x	x
Greece	150	65	80	x	x	x
Hungary	50	25	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	x	x	x
Italy	1,490	745	745	x	x	x
Netherlands	130	70	55	x	x	x
Poland	210	80	135	x	x	x
Portugal	130	70	65	x	x	x
Romania	30	20	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	60	15	45	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	35	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	x	x	x
Africa	585	295	290	x	x	x
Algeria	55	25	30	x	x	x
Egypt	45	20	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	20	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	x	x	x
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	15	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	x	x	x
India	515	230	285	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	50	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	150	70	80	x	x	x
Philippines	250	115	135	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	190	100	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	x	x	x
Americas	110	60	50	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	120	50	70	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	15	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	x	x	x
Africa	180	65	110	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	15	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	x	x	x
Asia	575	280	300	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	170	80	90	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	80	35	50	x	x	x
Philippines	85	50	40	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	70	35	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	x	x	x
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	x	x	x
Chinese	985	535	450	x	x	x
Black	1,460	780	680	x	x	x
Filipino	365	160	205	x	x	x
Latin American	275	110	165	x	x	x
Arab	610	305	305	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	x	x	x
Korean	90	50	40	x	x	x
Japanese	90	40	50	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	x	x	x
Inuit	170	70	100	x	x	x
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	x	x	x
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	x	x	x
Acadian	355	175	180	x	x	x
American	1,245	610	635	x	x	x
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ontarian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Québécois	235	120	115	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	x	x	x
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	x	x	x
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	x	x	x
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	x	x	x
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	x	x	x
Austrian	655	370	290	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	485	220	260	x	x	x
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	x	x	x
Flemish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	360	185	175	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	x	x	x
Danish	680	305	380	x	x	x
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	x	x	x
Icelandic	185	65	120	x	x	x
Norwegian	855	380	475	x	x	x
Swedish	1,575	740	830	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Czech	355	200	155	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	x	x	x
Estonian	210	120	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	795	380	420	x	x	x
Latvian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	285	110	175	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	x	x	x
Romanian	280	150	125	x	x	x
Russian	850	335	515	x	x	x
Slovak	315	135	180	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	910	485	430	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	720	325	390	x	x	x
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Maltese	70	25	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	15	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	515	255	255	x	x	x
Serbian	200	130	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	220	110	110	x	x	x
Spanish	745	265	480	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	370	180	190	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	145	70	65	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	0	15	x	x	x
Dominican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Jamaican	525	270	260	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chilean	50	20	25	x	x	x
Colombian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	15	30	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	195	90	105	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	1,460	700	760	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	335	150	190	x	x	x
Algerian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Berber	20	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	65	20	50	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	25	15	x	x	x
South African	75	40	40	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	555	210	345	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	x	x	x
Afghan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	40	30	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	400	205	200	x	x	x
Palestinian	55	20	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	x	x	x
Syrian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	75	35	40	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,215	640	570	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	195	100	100	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	1,205	630	570	x	x	x
Filipino	370	150	225	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	95	45	55	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	45	35	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	295	165	130	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	135	65	70	x	x	x
Australian	110	55	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	x	x	x
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	x	x	x
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	x	x	x
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	x	x	x
54. History	580	365	215	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	x	x	x
25. Library science	145	15	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	x	x	x
Education	2,795	635	2,165	x	x	x
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	x	x	x
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	x	x	x
54. History	405	240	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	10	110	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	x	x	x
Philippines	155	65	90	x	x	x
India	320	155	165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	x	x	x
France	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other	1,335	715	620	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	x	x	x
Philippines	120	45	70	x	x	x
India	265	130	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	x	x	x
France	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other	870	420	450	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	x	x	x
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	x	x	x
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	x	x	x
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	x	x	x
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	x	x	x
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	x	x	x
22 Utilities	490	330	160	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	x	x	x
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	x	x	x
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	x	x	x
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	x	x	x
Bicycle	320	225	90	x	x	x
Other method	975	650	325	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	x	x	x
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	x	x	x
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	x	x	x
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	x	x	x
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	x	x	x
Non-official languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	25	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	x	x	x
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	45	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	x	x	x
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	x	x	x
English	2,535	755	1,780	x	x	x
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	x	x	x
Non-official language	460	255	200	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	25	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	20	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	25	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	x	x	x
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	x	x	x
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	x	x	x
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	x	x	x
External migrants	415	260	155	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	x	x	x
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	x	x	x
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	x	x	x
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	x	x	x
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	x	x	x
External migrants	1,405	720	685	x	x	x