Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,335	565	770	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	865	415	450	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	185	70	115	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	15	5	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	430	245	180	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	415	240	175	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	125	65	60	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	10	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	20	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	35	10	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	35	25	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	45	20	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	75	35	40	1,010	475	535
Latvian	30	15	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	45	20	25	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	215	95	120	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	55	35	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	450	180	270	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	115	45	70	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	85	45	40	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	40	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	450	175	275	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	890	405	480	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	10	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	130	70	60	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	5	360	200	160
German	685	300	385	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	135	65	65	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	30	15	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	155	90	65	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	115	55	60	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	35	20	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	5	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	150	80	70	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	65	30	30	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	220	120	105	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	35	20	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	345	165	185	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	75	35	40	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	10	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	25	15	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	45	20	25	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	5	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	680	335	350	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	240	110	125	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	370	185	190	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	25	15	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	35	20	20	190	90	105
Finnish	1,255	525	725	810	330	480
Hungarian	90	45	45	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	755	365	390	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	95	50	45	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	15	5	10	200	105	95
Kabyle	10	0	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	235	140	95	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	235	140	95	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	105	55	45	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	5	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	15	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	345	140	205	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	70	25	40	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	105	45	60	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	50	25	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	80	30	55	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	70	40	40	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	65	30	35	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	10	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	100	55	45	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	65	35	35	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	20	15	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	80	45	35	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	35	20	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	700	275	420	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	90	45	40	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	140	65	75	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	50	25	20	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	405	205	200	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	120	55	65	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	245	125	120	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	300	110	190	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	280	100	180	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	70	30	35	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	325	130	195	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	45	20	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	70	40	35	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	130	50	85	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	475	165	310	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	10	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	555	220	330	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	715	370	345	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	685	355	330	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	205	110	100	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	45	20	25	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	35	15	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	30	15	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	40	30	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	30	20	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	110	60	45	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	115	50	65	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	65	25	35	1,360	660	705
Latvian	35	25	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	25	0	20	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	295	130	165	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	75	45	30	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	395	170	225	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	115	50	70	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	75	45	30	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	40	20	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	735	360	375
Ukrainian	400	160	240	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	10	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	40	25	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	10	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	185	75	110	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	895	390	505	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	15	10	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	240	115	120	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	45	25	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	205	125	85	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	470	255	220	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	20	15	15	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	30	15	15	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	275	125	150	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	120	65	50	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	30	20	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	240	135	105	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	35	20	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,390	600	790	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	250	130	125
Japanese	70	20	40	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	85	50	30	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	60	25	35	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	10	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	45	20	25	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	25	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	305	105	205	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	145	50	95	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	810	455	350	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	335	175	160	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	475	285	195	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	10	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	20	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	0	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	25	10	15	185	85	105
Finnish	1,450	640	815	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	70	35	40	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	400	180	220	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,175	505	670	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	20	10	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	40	25	20	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	25	20	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	25	10	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	180	90	90	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	35	0	35	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	0	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	165	85	85	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	110	45	60	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	560	255	305	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	150	65	80	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	50	25	30	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,490	745	745	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	130	70	55	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	210	80	135	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	130	70	65	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	30	20	15	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	60	15	45	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	70	35	40	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	585	295	290	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	55	25	30	1,340	715	625
Egypt	45	20	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	20	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	15	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	20	10	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	25	15	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	515	230	285	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	0	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	85	50	35	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	150	70	80	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	250	115	135	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	10	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	190	100	90	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	110	60	50	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	15	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	120	50	70	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	25	15	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	180	65	110	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	30	15	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	20	10	15	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	575	280	300	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	170	80	90	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	20	10	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	80	35	50	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	85	50	40	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	70	35	40	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	985	535	450	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,460	780	680	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	365	160	205	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	275	110	165	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	610	305	305	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	90	50	40	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	90	40	50	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	170	70	100	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	355	175	180	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,245	610	635	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	190	115	70
Ontarian	80	45	35	110	65	45
Québécois	235	120	115	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	10	15	945	450	495
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	655	370	290	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	485	220	260	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	20	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	360	185	175	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	680	305	380	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	185	65	120	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	855	380	475	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,575	740	830	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	45	20	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	65	35	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	355	200	155	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	210	120	90	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	795	380	420	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	145	70	70	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	285	110	175	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	280	150	125	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	850	335	515	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	315	135	180	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	910	485	430	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	720	325	390	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	80	55	25	1,015	485	535
Maltese	70	25	40	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	15	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	515	255	255	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	200	130	70	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	0	15	330	160	170
Slovenian	220	110	110	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	745	265	480	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	370	180	190	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	145	70	65	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	10	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	45	20	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	30	10	20	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	20	0	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	525	270	260	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	15	10	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	50	20	25	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	80	50	30	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	30	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	40	15	30	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	25	10	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	10	580	310	275
Mexican	195	90	105	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	90	45	40	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	35	20	15	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	20	10	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,460	700	760	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	45	25	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	120	55	65	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	25	25	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	0	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	45	35	15	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	20	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	335	150	190	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	85	45	45	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	80	40	45	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	15	0	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	65	20	50	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	30	15	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	45	20	20	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	40	25	15	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	75	40	40	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	555	210	345	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	40	20	25	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	15	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	105	60	45	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	40	30	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	25	0	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	400	205	200	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	55	20	40	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	15	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	390	205	180
Syrian	30	20	15	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	20	10	15	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	75	35	40	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,215	640	570	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	15	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	15	0	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	195	100	100	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	40	15	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,205	630	570	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	370	150	225	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	95	45	55	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	85	45	35	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	295	165	130	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	135	65	70	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	110	55	60	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	580	365	215	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	145	15	130	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,795	635	2,165	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	405	240	165	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	125	10	110	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	155	65	90	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	320	155	165	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	40	25	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,335	715	620	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	120	45	70	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	265	130	135	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	20	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	870	420	450	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	490	330	160	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	320	225	90	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	975	650	325	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	155	80	75	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	80	50	30	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	35	25	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	100	45	55	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	2,535	755	1,780	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	460	255	200	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	55	25	30	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	20	20	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	25	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	415	260	155	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,405	720	685	203,025	99,980	103,045