Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	151,984	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	141,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	63,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	256.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	593.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	151,980	74,255	77,730
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	25,795	13,280	12,510
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	8,340	4,315	4,030
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	8,745	4,500	4,245
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	8,705	4,470	4,230
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	103,160	50,880	52,280
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	9,435	4,760	4,675
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	11,280	5,675	5,605
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	10,580	5,305	5,275
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	10,245	5,030	5,220
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	9,790	4,805	4,985
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	10,175	4,910	5,260
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	10,560	5,180	5,375
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	11,620	5,815	5,800
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	10,725	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	8,755	4,190	4,560
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	23,030	10,095	12,940
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	7,440	3,450	3,990
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	5,355	2,480	2,875
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	3,850	1,675	2,180
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	2,975	1,305	1,675
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	3,410	1,185	2,225
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	2,160	860	1,300
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	1,005	270	730
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	225	50	170
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.0	17.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	15.2	13.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	33,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	20,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	2,540	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	7,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	3,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	7,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	15,165	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	19,785	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	150,030	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	126,190	60,970	65,220
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	73,215	36,510	36,710
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	61,000	30,415	30,590
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	12,215	6,095	6,120
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	52,975	24,465	28,515
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	35,590	18,890	16,705
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	3,590	1,515	2,075
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	7,215	2,730	4,485
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	6,585	1,335	5,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	9,305	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	42,470	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	35,950	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	29,840	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	35,945	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	16,500	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	19,450	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	7,340	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	6,525	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	25,560	11,920	13,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	40,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	15,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	24,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	1,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	18,060	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	15,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	2,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	150,825	73,840	76,985
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	135,725	67,595	68,125
French only	1,335	565	770	80	35	40
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	13,210	5,510	7,695
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	1,815	695	1,120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	150,825	73,840	76,985
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	146,595	72,040	74,555
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	865	415	450	575	260	315
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	1,775	675	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	2,165	995	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	148,300	72,645	75,655
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	120,500	59,295	61,205
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	118,635	58,440	60,195
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	1,860	860	1,005
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	27,800	13,350	14,450
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	27,790	13,345	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	1,425	800	625
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	180	1,340	750	585
Amharic	5	5	0	195	115	80
Arabic	415	240	175	780	420	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	5	50	25	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	1,845	875	975
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vietnamese	125	65	60	1,700	805	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	1,865	795	1,070
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	1,590	680	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	575	290	290
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	35	10	25	155	85	75
Tamil	35	25	15	350	170	180
Telugu	45	20	20	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	16,150	7,775	8,375
Albanian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	3,245	1,485	1,760
Baltic languages	75	35	40	70	35	35
Latvian	30	15	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	40	15	20
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	3,175	1,450	1,725
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	215	95	120	205	105	105
Czech	55	35	20	125	50	70
Macedonian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Polish	450	180	270	1,475	665	810
Russian	115	45	70	290	125	170
Serbian	85	45	40	505	245	255
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Slovak	40	20	20	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	60	25	35
Ukrainian	450	175	275	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	890	405	480	2,340	1,100	1,240
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	20	10
Danish	30	10	15	75	35	35
Dutch	130	70	60	880	425	450
Frisian	0	0	5	25	10	15
German	685	300	385	1,250	570	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	5,360	2,700	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	4,105	2,080	2,020
Bengali	30	15	10	290	155	135
Gujarati	155	90	65	625	320	305
Hindi	115	55	60	370	185	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	35	20	15	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	1,710	855	855
Sindhi	15	5	10	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	140	65	70
Urdu	150	80	70	575	305	275
Iranian languages	65	30	30	1,235	605	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	10	5	5	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	1,005	485	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	4,810	2,300	2,510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	2,515	1,220	1,295
Portuguese	220	120	105	500	240	260
Romanian	35	20	15	310	150	160
Spanish	345	165	185	1,480	685	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	125	50	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	75	35	40	275	125	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	5
Swahili	25	15	10	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	45	20	25	45	20	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	3,595	1,705	1,890
Chinese languages	680	335	350	3,595	1,705	1,885
Cantonese	240	110	125	1,185	560	630
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	370	185	190	2,090	990	1,100
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	205	85	125
Lao	5	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	20	5	15	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	425	205	225
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	180
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	1,005	485	520
Estonian	35	20	20	25	5	15
Finnish	1,255	525	725	60	25	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	925	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	2,525	1,195	1,330
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	365	160	210
English and non-official language	755	365	390	2,050	980	1,070
French and non-official language	95	50	45	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	145,420	71,225	74,195
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	131,530	64,535	66,990
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	130,950	64,295	66,655
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	580	245	340
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	13,895	6,685	7,205
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	13,890	6,690	7,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	845	455	390
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	815	435	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	235	140	95	430	215	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	1,325	630	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	35	45
Vietnamese	105	55	45	1,235	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	700	330	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	345	170	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	20	5	15	85	45	40
Tamil	15	5	5	220	105	115
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	6,915	3,290	3,625
Albanian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Armenian	5	5	5	50	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	60	30	35
Czech	10	5	10	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	105	45	60	600	290	315
Russian	50	25	25	170	80	90
Serbian	15	5	5	300	145	155
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	30	55	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	210	95	110
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	40	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	3,470	1,685	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	2,680	1,320	1,360
Bengali	10	10	5	175	90	90
Gujarati	100	55	45	415	200	210
Hindi	65	35	35	210	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	65	30	30
Urdu	80	45	35	340	170	170
Iranian languages	35	20	10	780	355	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashto	5	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	660	300	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	1,700	775	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	670	285	385
Portuguese	90	45	40	130	60	75
Romanian	10	5	5	145	75	70
Spanish	140	65	75	750	360	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	50	25	20	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	2,495	1,200	1,295
Chinese languages	405	205	200	2,495	1,195	1,295
Cantonese	120	55	65	785	365	420
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	245	125	120	1,560	765	800
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	455	230	220
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	15	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	440	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	230	105	125
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	5,055	2,465	2,590
French and non-official language	70	30	35	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	90	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	150,825	73,840	76,985
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	133,590	65,695	67,895
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	6,410	3,160	3,250
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	2,120	880	1,240
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	8,345	3,915	4,425
Aboriginal	325	130	195	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	8,335	3,915	4,420
English and French	45	20	20	40	15	25
English and non-official language	70	40	35	170	105	70
French and non-official language	130	50	85	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	124,275	60,290	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	119,890	58,150	61,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	38,262	45,591	32,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	119,910	58,155	61,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	34,308	40,003	29,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	111,275	54,835	56,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	36,674	45,004	29,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	82,615	35,835	46,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	3,293	1,225	4,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	94,050	47,905	46,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	37,736	45,415	30,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	119,980	58,175	61,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	49,494	57,815	41,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	120,000	58,175	61,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	40,785	46,709	35,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	111,520	55,000	56,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	48,234	57,127	39,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	82,475	35,930	46,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	6,783	6,156	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	94,050	47,980	46,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	47,724	55,368	39,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	48,470	27,325	21,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	56,237	61,718	50,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	68,528	74,822	60,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	90.5	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	75.3	78.9	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	9.5	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	124,275	60,285	63,990
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	4,390	2,135	2,250
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	119,890	58,150	61,740
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	15,605	6,570	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	18,245	7,150	11,095
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	15,255	6,130	9,120
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	13,045	5,730	7,320
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	13,065	6,105	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	10,945	5,640	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	8,110	4,490	3,620
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	5,955	3,460	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	4,795	2,920	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	4,015	2,290	1,725
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	10,850	7,660	3,185
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	7,220	4,975	2,250
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	3,625	2,690	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	124,280	60,290	63,990
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	4,365	2,130	2,235
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	119,910	58,150	61,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	16,090	6,690	9,395
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	19,100	7,505	11,590
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	17,770	7,310	10,455
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	16,660	7,565	9,095
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	15,325	7,700	7,625
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	10,745	5,875	4,870
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	7,600	4,510	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	5,755	3,405	2,355
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	10,870	7,590	3,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	3,485	2,290	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	2,150	1,490	660
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	5,230	3,815	1,420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	124,280	60,285	63,990
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	30,225	12,385	17,845
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	94,050	47,905	46,145
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	75.7	79.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	11,740	5,300	6,440
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	7,755	3,290	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	11,440	4,915	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	9,040	3,895	5,145
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	9,115	4,050	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	9,795	4,740	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	8,425	4,530	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	6,145	3,590	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	4,735	2,835	1,900
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	15,870	10,760	5,105
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	3,865	2,400	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	3,400	1,995	1,400
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	8,605	6,370	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	81,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	70,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	15,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	40,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	35,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	44,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	99,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	85,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	100,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	48,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	44,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	96,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	4,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	3,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	22,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	7,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	5,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	5,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	5,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	4,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	4,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	17,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	7,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	5,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	41,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	100,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	85,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	15,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	88,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	76,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	19,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	124,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	105,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	58,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	53,557	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	41,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	118,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	97,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	15,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	104,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	86,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	145,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	117,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	69,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	60,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	22,515	10,665	11,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	34,016	36,572	32,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	31,009	32,856	29,702
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	22,345	10,505	11,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	42,743	45,049	40,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	36,297	37,621	35,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	150,030	73,540	76,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	63,020	29,905	33,115
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	12,120	5,675	6,450
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	10,905	4,845	6,065
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	11,980	5,695	6,285
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	13,040	6,300	6,740
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	14,970	7,390	7,580
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	87,010	43,635	43,375
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	15,845	7,760	8,085
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	16,815	8,330	8,490
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	18,050	9,070	8,980
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	19,235	9,685	9,550
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	17,065	8,790	8,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	150,030	73,545	76,490
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	31,120	15,980	15,140
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	10,020	5,170	4,850
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	97,285	47,875	49,410
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	21,630	9,690	11,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	15,575	6,970	8,605
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	3,850	1,975	1,875
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	1,355	685	670
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	9,835	4,345	5,490
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	1,890	650	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	10.4	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	12.4	12.4	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	13.5	13.2	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	10.1	9.1	11.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	8.7	6.7	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	10,070	4,775	5,295
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	2,045	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	740	400	335
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	7,595	3,520	4,075
65 years and over	475	165	310	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	7.4	7.7	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.8	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	150,030	73,545	76,490
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	148,230	72,895	75,335
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	148,140	72,855	75,290
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	13,250	5,355	7,895
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	34,460	16,525	17,940
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	20	10	15
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	220	330	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	34,430	16,505	17,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	1,865	995	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	370	345	1,765	945	820
Amharic	10	0	10	305	175	125
Arabic	685	355	330	975	525	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	150	70	75
Maltese	0	10	0	85	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	2,055	985	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,935	935	1,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	2,355	1,060	1,300
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	60	0	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	155	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	2,155	975	1,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	0	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	600	310	290
Kannada	10	0	10	70	35	35
Malayalam	30	20	10	150	85	65
Tamil	110	60	45	405	215	195
Telugu	115	50	65	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	21,520	10,220	11,295
Albanian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Armenian	0	10	0	90	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	4,065	1,915	2,150
Baltic languages	65	25	35	75	25	50
Latvian	35	25	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	25	0	20	50	15	35
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	4,000	1,890	2,115
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	295	130	165	390	210	180
Czech	75	45	30	160	80	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	60	40	25
Polish	395	170	225	1,715	800	915
Russian	115	50	70	585	265	320
Serbian	75	45	30	840	425	415
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	85	45	35
Slovak	40	20	20	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	85	30	55
Ukrainian	400	160	240	215	85	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	20	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	3,335	1,570	1,760
Afrikaans	40	25	15	85	45	45
Danish	25	10	15	85	30	55
Dutch	185	75	110	980	470	510
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	15
German	895	390	505	2,170	1,060	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Swedish	10	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	415	190	230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	6,620	3,325	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	5,260	2,675	2,585
Bengali	45	25	20	355	200	155
Gujarati	205	125	85	710	315	390
Hindi	470	255	220	1,880	970	910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	20	15	15	75	35	40
Nepali	30	15	15	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	2,325	1,165	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	10	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	180	90	85
Urdu	275	125	150	995	550	440
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,455	695	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	30	20	10	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,225	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	7,415	3,375	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	3,430	1,630	1,800
Portuguese	240	135	105	820	395	425
Romanian	35	20	15	370	160	210
Spanish	1,390	600	790	2,955	1,255	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Japanese	70	20	40	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	30	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	380	230	155
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	60	25	35	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	20	10	15	10	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	155	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	50	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	305	105	205	365	125	240
American Sign Language	145	50	95	200	80	125
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	175	50	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	4,250	2,045	2,205
Chinese languages	810	455	350	4,245	2,050	2,200
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,520	730	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	475	285	195	2,795	1,325	1,465
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	365	205	150
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	120
Thai	0	0	10	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	1,170	525	645
Estonian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Finnish	1,450	640	815	60	30	25
Hungarian	70	35	40	1,080	475	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	150,030	73,540	76,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	142,050	69,735	72,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	30,215	15,505	14,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	111,835	54,235	57,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	7,980	3,810	4,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	150,030	73,545	76,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	117,515	57,815	59,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	30,880	14,940	15,935
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	10,435	4,925	5,510
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	3,920	2,040	1,880
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	5,665	2,705	2,955
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	7,180	3,505	3,680
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	3,810	1,950	1,860
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	3,370	1,550	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	3,680	1,770	1,910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	1,630	785	850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	30,880	14,945	15,940
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	3,365	1,680	1,675
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	5,775	3,010	2,765
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	6,940	3,245	3,695
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	12,625	6,090	6,535
45 years and over	400	180	220	2,180	915	1,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	30,880	14,940	15,940
Americas	1,175	505	670	3,535	1,590	1,950
Brazil	20	10	10	110	50	60
Colombia	40	25	20	155	65	90
El Salvador	25	20	10	165	80	80
Guyana	10	10	10	175	80	95
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	275	140	130
Mexico	35	0	35	220	100	120
Peru	25	0	15	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	205	100	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	1,300	510	790
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	835	415	415
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	12,465	5,985	6,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	195	80	110
Croatia	165	85	85	300	165	140
France	110	45	60	135	80	55
Germany	560	255	305	765	360	415
Greece	150	65	80	150	75	75
Hungary	50	25	30	280	155	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	250	115	135
Italy	1,490	745	745	1,590	785	800
Netherlands	130	70	55	860	430	435
Poland	210	80	135	1,135	510	625
Portugal	130	70	65	280	145	130
Romania	30	20	15	355	160	200
Russian Federation	60	15	45	180	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	605	295	315
Ukraine	70	35	40	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	4,215	2,030	2,180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	1,050	475	575
Africa	585	295	290	1,765	940	830
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	15	210	85	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	150	95
Kenya	0	0	0	150	65	85
Morocco	20	20	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	110	60	50
Somalia	10	10	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	730	410	320
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	12,975	6,365	6,615
Afghanistan	20	10	10	705	360	345
Bangladesh	25	15	10	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	1,715	760	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	160	75	80
India	515	230	285	2,530	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	430	230	200
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	40
Japan	20	0	15	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	150	75	70
Lebanon	85	50	35	75	40	30
Pakistan	150	70	80	795	425	370
Philippines	250	115	135	2,155	1,000	1,155
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	335	180	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	130	65	65
Taiwan	15	10	0	140	55	80
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,720	780	945
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	1,530	835	695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	3,680	1,770	1,910
Americas	110	60	50	275	130	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	90	35	55
Europe	120	50	70	400	210	190
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	115	85	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	130	60	75
Africa	180	65	110	485	260	225
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	85	40	40
Asia	575	280	300	2,510	1,165	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	170	80	90	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	80	35	50	135	65	70
Philippines	85	50	40	810	370	440
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	35	40	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	150,030	73,540	76,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	33,405	16,190	17,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	32,970	16,195	16,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	83,660	41,160	42,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	20,925	10,280	10,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	9,775	5,050	4,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	3,730	2,475	1,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	6,045	2,580	3,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	6,805	2,715	4,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	4,205	2,445	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	150,025	73,545	76,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	2,280	1,005	1,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	2,200	975	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	1,245	555	690
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	935	415	515
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	147,750	72,540	75,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	150,030	73,540	76,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	565	235	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	149,465	73,305	76,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	150,025	73,540	76,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	325	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	320	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	265	105	160
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	4,245	1,900	2,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	4,135	1,845	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	2,985	1,350	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	1,105	485	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	145,460	71,505	73,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	150,030	73,540	76,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	25,580	12,800	12,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	6,930	3,555	3,375
Chinese	985	535	450	4,340	2,020	2,325
Black	1,460	780	680	3,035	1,615	1,415
Filipino	365	160	205	2,930	1,400	1,525
Latin American	275	110	165	1,370	635	740
Arab	610	305	305	820	430	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	2,485	1,290	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	1,590	795	790
Korean	90	50	40	340	170	170
Japanese	90	40	50	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	365	195	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	1,165	585	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	124,455	60,740	63,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	150,030	73,545	76,490
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	4,570	2,035	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	3,370	1,515	1,860
Inuit	170	70	100	70	30	35
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	1,245	550	690
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	41,400	20,410	20,980
Acadian	355	175	180	270	135	130
American	1,245	610	635	1,960	905	1,055
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	39,830	19,630	20,200
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	50	25	20
Ontarian	80	45	35	45	25	25
Québécois	235	120	115	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	111,020	53,800	57,225
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	77,410	37,160	40,255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	10
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	45,210	21,510	23,695
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	33,015	15,370	17,645
Manx	20	10	15	65	25	35
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	35,800	17,010	18,790
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	3,590	1,700	1,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	5,340	2,435	2,905
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	14,110	6,570	7,540
Alsatian	10	0	0	40	0	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	14,090	6,570	7,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	30,895	14,935	15,955
Austrian	655	370	290	1,095	580	510
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	485	220	260	775	405	365
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	9,255	4,500	4,755
Flemish	30	20	10	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	60
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	21,340	10,200	11,145
Luxembourger	10	10	10	25	10	20
Swiss	360	185	175	1,080	535	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	3,400	1,610	1,785
Danish	680	305	380	790	400	395
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	830	415	410
Icelandic	185	65	120	195	85	115
Norwegian	855	380	475	885	420	465
Swedish	1,575	740	830	725	310	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	185	105	85
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	16,130	7,685	8,445
Bulgarian	45	20	25	65	30	35
Byelorussian	65	35	25	60	35	30
Czech	355	200	155	675	350	325
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	205	105	100
Estonian	210	120	90	165	100	65
Hungarian	795	380	420	2,960	1,460	1,495
Latvian	145	70	70	200	125	75
Lithuanian	285	110	175	390	180	210
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	6,735	3,200	3,535
Romanian	280	150	125	920	405	510
Russian	850	335	515	1,760	825	935
Slovak	315	135	180	510	250	265
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	4,080	1,890	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	21,220	10,530	10,690
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	910	485	430	740	405	335
Cypriot	10	10	10	55	35	25
Greek	720	325	390	1,205	570	630
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	14,430	7,085	7,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	135	80	55
Maltese	70	25	40	360	165	205
Montenegrin	15	15	0	55	35	20
Portuguese	515	255	255	1,955	1,060	890
Serbian	200	130	70	915	480	440
Sicilian	15	0	15	35	25	15
Slovenian	220	110	110	420	220	200
Spanish	745	265	480	1,665	765	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	150	50	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	370	180	190	790	425	370
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	145	70	65	460	245	210
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	280	150	135
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	2,130	1,085	1,035
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Barbadian	45	20	20	240	120	125
Bermudan	30	10	20	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	0	15	150	85	70
Dominican	10	10	0	50	25	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	25	0	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	845	425	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	430	205	220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	300	190	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	75	50	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	2,440	1,130	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	120	40	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	200	80	120
Chilean	50	20	25	100	50	50
Colombian	80	50	30	220	90	135
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	135	65	65
Guatemalan	30	10	10	75	15	65
Guyanese	40	15	30	275	125	145
Hispanic	25	10	15	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	15	10
Maya	10	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	195	90	105	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Panamanian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	90	45	40	180	95	90
Salvadorean	35	20	15	240	115	130
Uruguayan	20	10	15	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	170	95	75
African origins	1,460	700	760	2,915	1,550	1,370
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	410	240	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	75	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	180	105	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	55	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	20	0
North African origins	335	150	190	710	380	330
Algerian	85	45	45	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	15	10	10
Coptic	10	0	10	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	45	355	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	50	40	10
Sudanese	15	0	10	195	100	100
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	1,175	635	540
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	310	195	115
Ethiopian	10	0	0	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	45	35	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	100	45	55
South African	75	40	40	265	130	135
Tanzanian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	40	25	15
Other African origins	555	210	345	690	330	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	130	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	570	280	290
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	21,905	10,900	11,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	3,470	1,780	1,690
Afghan	40	20	25	1,075	525	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	280	140	135
Armenian	20	15	0	185	95	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	645	320	335
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	65	35
Israeli	40	30	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	25	0	20	105	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	400	205	200	410	240	170
Palestinian	55	20	40	90	45	45
Pashtun	30	15	10	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	20	10	15
Syrian	30	20	15	150	85	60
Tajik	20	10	15	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	250	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	85	40	45
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	7,175	3,650	3,530
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	195	110	90
Bengali	20	10	10	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	1,215	640	570	4,960	2,500	2,460
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	260	125	135
Pakistani	195	100	100	830	450	375
Punjabi	40	15	25	590	310	280
Sinhalese	10	10	0	90	30	60
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	430	205	225
Tamil	10	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	11,525	5,580	5,945
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese	1,205	630	570	5,575	2,670	2,905
Filipino	370	150	225	3,055	1,450	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	100	45	55
Japanese	95	45	55	350	170	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	345	170	175
Laotian	0	0	0	295	170	120
Malaysian	10	10	10	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	2,425	1,200	1,225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	40
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	75	40	35
Oceania origins	135	65	70	275	115	155
Australian	110	55	60	185	80	105
New Zealander	20	10	10	55	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	41,610	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	8,110	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	12,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	24,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	15,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	13,280	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	8,950	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	8,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	19,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	58,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	57,060	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	12,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	15,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	56,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	31,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	25,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	59,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	8,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	12,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	11,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	58,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	45,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	13,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	12,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	41,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	400,904	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	463,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	17,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	124,275	60,285	63,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	19,490	9,840	9,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	34,910	17,235	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	69,880	33,215	36,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	6,780	4,770	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	3,165	1,985	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	3,615	2,790	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	24,955	11,210	13,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	35,585	15,990	19,595
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	22,745	9,650	13,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	1,970	805	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	950	515	440
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	7,340	3,345	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	2,580	1,675	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	82,055	40,175	41,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	7,475	4,215	3,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	20,270	10,515	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	54,315	25,440	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	4,645	3,305	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	2,180	1,395	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	2,460	1,910	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	19,435	8,855	10,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	1,800	915	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	28,435	12,365	16,075
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	17,925	7,540	10,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	1,550	620	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	760	365	390
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	6,270	2,700	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	1,925	1,135	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	124,280	60,290	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	54,395	27,070	27,325
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	4,375	1,015	3,355
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	4,375	1,015	3,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	2,595	1,045	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	370	290	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	2,220	755	1,470
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	4,560	1,780	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	340	70	265
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	1,265	360	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	1,065	390	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	420	270	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	415	240	170
54. History	580	365	215	835	415	425
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	195	35	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	8,800	2,865	5,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	160	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	615	230	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	1,735	135	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	835	285	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	200	55	145
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	1,840	455	1,390
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	3,420	1,665	1,750
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	12,615	5,085	7,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	45	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	1,060	205	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	11,510	4,870	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	5,125	2,330	2,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	3,085	1,255	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	785	365	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	1,020	650	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	2,515	1,680	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	1,675	1,235	435
25. Library science	145	15	130	215	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	610	385	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	13,130	11,815	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	750	485	265
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	3,045	2,540	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	2,875	2,540	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	2,615	2,550	65
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	1,935	1,845	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	2,715	1,555	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	2,000	1,155	840
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	720	395	325
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	9,370	1,995	7,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	1,160	550	610
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	7,995	1,315	6,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	220	135	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	4,045	2,060	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	2,125	600	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	1,355	930	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	545	515	35
Other	10	0	0	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	27,745	14,735	13,015
Education	2,795	635	2,165	3,185	725	2,455
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	3,185	725	2,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	2,110	830	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	1,810	610	1,200
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	3,405	1,350	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	255	55	200
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	945	300	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	785	290	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	330	215	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	230	135	100
54. History	405	240	165	690	335	355
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	6,980	2,155	4,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	125	35	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	550	200	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	1,330	90	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	705	195	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	170	45	120
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	1,365	290	1,080
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	2,730	1,300	1,425
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	10,015	4,020	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	895	160	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	9,085	3,855	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	3,890	1,695	2,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	2,355	930	1,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	770	460	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	2,130	1,405	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	1,465	1,065	395
25. Library science	125	10	110	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	9,990	8,830	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	590	370	220
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	2,415	1,950	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	2,255	1,975	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	1,360	1,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	1,935	1,885	50
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	1,435	1,340	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	2,195	1,200	995
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	1,570	855	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	620	345	280
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	7,180	1,550	5,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	900	425	475
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	6,115	1,035	5,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	3,215	1,675	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	1,660	490	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	1,090	760	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	450	425	20
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	124,275	60,285	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	54,400	27,075	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	69,880	33,210	36,665
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	59,190	27,835	31,360
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	55,150	25,875	29,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	4,045	1,950	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	10,685	5,380	5,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	1,955	1,025	930
Philippines	155	65	90	905	350	550
India	320	155	165	1,085	515	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	1,555	900	655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	780	380	395
France	40	25	15	75	45	30
Other	1,335	715	620	4,340	2,165	2,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	27,740	14,730	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	54,315	25,440	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	46,490	21,750	24,740
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	43,540	20,355	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	2,950	1,395	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	7,825	3,690	4,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	1,350	640	705
Philippines	120	45	70	810	320	495
India	265	130	135	915	430	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	700	375	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	690	340	345
France	30	20	10	50	30	20
Other	870	420	450	3,310	1,565	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	124,275	60,285	63,990
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	87,520	45,265	42,255
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	82,330	42,630	39,695
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	5,190	2,635	2,560
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	36,755	15,020	21,740
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	70.4	75.1	66.0
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	66.2	70.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	124,275	60,285	63,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	34,065	13,920	20,145
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	90,210	46,365	43,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	49,480	28,020	21,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	40,730	18,350	22,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	87,520	45,270	42,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	1,395	700	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	86,125	44,565	41,560
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	77,310	39,310	37,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	8,815	5,255	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	87,515	45,265	42,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	1,400	700	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	86,120	44,565	41,555
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	9,470	5,765	3,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	11,825	3,470	8,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	6,255	4,665	1,590
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	4,860	970	3,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	11,605	4,020	7,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	2,555	1,185	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	18,310	7,565	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	11,010	10,015	990
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	1,460	1,060	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	8,775	5,850	2,925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	87,520	45,265	42,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	1,395	700	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	86,125	44,565	41,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	1,140	610	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	115	85	30
22 Utilities	490	330	160	360	290	65
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	4,830	4,080	750
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	15,815	11,095	4,725
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	3,765	2,460	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	8,845	4,005	4,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	3,155	2,280	875
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	1,480	825	655
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	3,270	1,405	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	1,435	720	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	6,210	3,445	2,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	150	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	3,225	1,815	1,410
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	9,535	3,205	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	7,990	1,285	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	1,855	935	925
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	5,350	2,115	3,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	3,530	1,640	1,890
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	4,070	2,185	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	82,330	42,635	39,695
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	5,925	2,960	2,970
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	7,525	5,330	2,200
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	68,565	34,130	34,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	68,565	34,125	34,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	42,490	19,485	23,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	7,485	3,990	3,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	18,365	10,530	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	230	120	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	76,090	39,455	36,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	60,030	32,030	28,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	5,295	2,370	2,930
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	4,860	2,205	2,660
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	4,130	1,770	2,360
Bicycle	320	225	90	1,125	780	350
Other method	975	650	325	650	305	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	76,090	39,455	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	27,065	12,665	14,395
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	25,795	13,060	12,740
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	10,640	6,030	4,610
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	5,785	3,295	2,485
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	6,800	4,405	2,400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	76,095	39,455	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	5,280	3,810	1,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	13,385	8,735	4,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	18,150	9,240	8,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	18,110	7,070	11,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	7,280	2,950	4,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	13,890	7,655	6,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	92,835	47,605	45,230
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	92,195	47,315	44,875
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	91,740	47,115	44,630
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	91,325	47,020	44,305
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	415	90	325
Non-official languages	155	80	75	450	200	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	160	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	25	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	120	55	65
Chinese languages	80	50	30	120	55	70
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	645	290	355
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	245	95	150
English and non-official language	100	45	55	385	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	92,835	47,610	45,230
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	89,340	46,135	43,205
English	2,535	755	1,780	500	150	345
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	1,370	475	895
Non-official language	460	255	200	1,570	810	765
Aboriginal	55	25	30	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	1,560	810	750
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	148,435	72,725	75,715
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	128,565	62,950	65,610
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	19,870	9,775	10,095
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	11,370	5,630	5,735
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	8,500	4,140	4,360
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	7,080	3,475	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	6,385	3,135	3,255
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	690	340	355
External migrants	415	260	155	1,420	665	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	141,750	69,195	72,550
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	85,190	41,515	43,670
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	56,560	27,675	28,885
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	30,225	14,960	15,265
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	26,335	12,715	13,615
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	21,625	10,510	11,115
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	19,710	9,590	10,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	1,915	920	995
External migrants	1,405	720	685	4,705	2,205	2,500