Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Canada [Country]
Characteristic |
British Columbia [Province] |
Canada [Country] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 4,648,055 | ... | ... | 35,151,728 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 4,400,057 | ... | ... | 33,476,688 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 5.6 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 2,063,417 | ... | ... | 15,412,443 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 1,881,969 | ... | ... | 14,072,079 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 5.0 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 922,503.01 | ... | ... | 8,965,588.85 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 4,648,055 | 2,278,245 | 2,369,815 | 35,151,730 | 17,264,200 | 17,887,530 |
0 to 14 years | 691,390 | 355,400 | 335,985 | 5,839,565 | 2,992,920 | 2,846,645 |
0 to 4 years | 220,625 | 113,355 | 107,275 | 1,898,790 | 973,030 | 925,760 |
5 to 9 years | 236,900 | 122,070 | 114,830 | 2,018,130 | 1,034,685 | 983,445 |
10 to 14 years | 233,860 | 119,975 | 113,885 | 1,922,645 | 985,200 | 937,445 |
15 to 64 years | 3,107,680 | 1,527,280 | 1,580,400 | 23,376,530 | 11,576,130 | 11,800,400 |
15 to 19 years | 258,980 | 133,000 | 125,985 | 2,026,160 | 1,039,215 | 986,940 |
20 to 24 years | 287,560 | 147,615 | 139,945 | 2,242,690 | 1,144,495 | 1,098,200 |
25 to 29 years | 303,000 | 151,585 | 151,415 | 2,285,990 | 1,144,470 | 1,141,515 |
30 to 34 years | 313,750 | 155,035 | 158,715 | 2,329,395 | 1,148,290 | 1,181,110 |
35 to 39 years | 293,590 | 143,070 | 150,520 | 2,288,365 | 1,118,635 | 1,169,730 |
40 to 44 years | 295,045 | 141,930 | 153,115 | 2,255,135 | 1,104,440 | 1,150,695 |
45 to 49 years | 322,365 | 155,325 | 167,040 | 2,359,965 | 1,157,760 | 1,202,210 |
50 to 54 years | 354,375 | 172,065 | 182,310 | 2,678,075 | 1,318,755 | 1,359,320 |
55 to 59 years | 354,925 | 171,210 | 183,715 | 2,620,240 | 1,285,190 | 1,335,055 |
60 to 64 years | 324,095 | 156,450 | 167,645 | 2,290,510 | 1,114,885 | 1,175,630 |
65 years and over | 848,985 | 395,560 | 453,425 | 5,935,630 | 2,695,150 | 3,240,485 |
65 to 69 years | 287,520 | 139,490 | 148,035 | 1,972,480 | 953,075 | 1,019,405 |
70 to 74 years | 201,785 | 97,675 | 104,110 | 1,420,875 | 677,975 | 742,900 |
75 to 79 years | 145,225 | 68,715 | 76,510 | 1,021,850 | 469,550 | 552,300 |
80 to 84 years | 105,255 | 48,645 | 56,610 | 749,650 | 325,765 | 423,880 |
85 years and over | 109,190 | 41,035 | 68,155 | 770,780 | 268,790 | 501,990 |
85 to 89 years | 67,510 | 27,930 | 39,575 | 482,525 | 185,535 | 296,990 |
90 to 94 years | 31,815 | 10,615 | 21,205 | 223,510 | 68,675 | 154,835 |
95 to 99 years | 8,545 | 2,215 | 6,330 | 56,525 | 13,240 | 43,280 |
100 years and over | 1,325 | 275 | 1,050 | 8,230 | 1,340 | 6,890 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 14.9 | 15.6 | 14.2 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 15.9 |
15 to 64 years | 66.9 | 67.0 | 66.7 | 66.5 | 67.1 | 66.0 |
65 years and over | 18.3 | 17.4 | 19.1 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 18.1 |
85 years and over | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.8 |
Average age of the population | 42.3 | 41.5 | 43.1 | 41.0 | 40.1 | 41.9 |
Median age of the population | 43.0 | 41.9 | 44.0 | 41.2 | 40.2 | 42.2 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,080 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 830,660 | ... | ... | 7,541,495 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 177,830 | ... | ... | 1,391,040 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 824,190 | ... | ... | 4,949,795 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 57,395 | ... | ... | 698,800 | ... | ... |
Row house | 147,830 | ... | ... | 891,305 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 230,075 | ... | ... | 784,300 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 385,140 | ... | ... | 2,539,390 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 3,755 | ... | ... | 36,005 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 49,290 | ... | ... | 189,755 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,080 | ... | ... |
1 person | 541,910 | ... | ... | 3,969,790 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 663,770 | ... | ... | 4,834,605 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 277,690 | ... | ... | 2,140,640 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 243,125 | ... | ... | 1,946,275 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 155,470 | ... | ... | 1,180,770 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 4,560,240 | ... | ... | 34,460,060 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.4 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 3,956,665 | 1,922,840 | 2,033,825 | 29,312,160 | 14,271,280 | 15,040,885 |
Married or living common law | 2,297,325 | 1,146,175 | 1,151,150 | 16,893,720 | 8,452,135 | 8,441,585 |
Married | 1,925,345 | 959,690 | 965,645 | 13,383,455 | 6,693,465 | 6,689,990 |
Living common law | 371,985 | 186,485 | 185,505 | 3,510,265 | 1,758,670 | 1,751,590 |
Not married and not living common law | 1,659,335 | 776,660 | 882,675 | 12,418,440 | 5,819,140 | 6,599,300 |
Never married | 1,076,085 | 582,975 | 493,110 | 8,254,340 | 4,444,425 | 3,809,915 |
Separated | 105,700 | 45,225 | 60,475 | 718,295 | 309,905 | 408,400 |
Divorced | 263,870 | 103,475 | 160,395 | 1,816,005 | 725,535 | 1,090,470 |
Widowed | 213,685 | 44,990 | 168,700 | 1,629,800 | 339,280 | 1,290,525 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 1,311,340 | ... | ... | 9,840,730 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 703,685 | ... | ... | 5,007,790 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 275,965 | ... | ... | 2,107,830 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 243,960 | ... | ... | 1,909,935 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 87,730 | ... | ... | 815,170 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 1,311,345 | ... | ... | 9,840,730 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 1,113,405 | ... | ... | 8,227,925 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 927,440 | ... | ... | 6,474,005 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 185,960 | ... | ... | 1,753,920 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 197,940 | ... | ... | 1,612,805 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 155,670 | ... | ... | 1,262,340 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 42,265 | ... | ... | 350,465 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 1,113,400 | ... | ... | 8,227,925 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 577,790 | ... | ... | 4,024,305 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 535,610 | ... | ... | 4,203,615 | ... | ... |
1 child | 221,065 | ... | ... | 1,650,165 | ... | ... |
2 children | 230,705 | ... | ... | 1,783,080 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 83,840 | ... | ... | 770,375 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 197,940 | ... | ... | 1,612,805 | ... | ... |
1 child | 125,890 | ... | ... | 983,485 | ... | ... |
2 children | 54,900 | ... | ... | 457,670 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 17,145 | ... | ... | 171,655 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 882,895 | 418,495 | 464,405 | 6,107,260 | 2,941,395 | 3,165,865 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,075 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 1,195,735 | ... | ... | 9,218,225 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 527,700 | ... | ... | 3,782,095 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 668,035 | ... | ... | 5,436,135 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 55,620 | ... | ... | 301,715 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 630,620 | ... | ... | 4,552,135 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 541,915 | ... | ... | 3,969,790 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 88,705 | ... | ... | 582,350 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,015 | 34,767,255 | 17,101,170 | 17,666,080 |
English only | 4,127,770 | 2,050,130 | 2,077,645 | 23,757,525 | 11,838,075 | 11,919,455 |
French only | 1,810 | 820 | 985 | 4,144,685 | 1,925,845 | 2,218,840 |
English and French | 314,925 | 140,650 | 174,275 | 6,216,065 | 3,071,325 | 3,144,740 |
Neither English nor French | 153,910 | 63,795 | 90,115 | 648,970 | 265,920 | 383,045 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,020 | 34,767,250 | 17,101,165 | 17,666,085 |
English | 4,373,330 | 2,156,680 | 2,216,655 | 26,007,500 | 12,852,330 | 13,155,165 |
French | 55,325 | 27,680 | 27,640 | 7,705,755 | 3,780,105 | 3,925,650 |
English and French | 18,000 | 8,315 | 9,685 | 417,485 | 209,130 | 208,355 |
Neither English nor French | 151,760 | 62,720 | 89,040 | 636,515 | 259,600 | 376,910 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 64,325 | 31,840 | 32,480 | 7,914,495 | 3,884,670 | 4,029,825 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 22.8 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,400 | 2,343,015 | 34,767,255 | 17,101,170 | 17,666,085 |
Single responses | 4,494,995 | 2,205,775 | 2,289,220 | 33,948,620 | 16,702,840 | 17,245,775 |
Official languages | 3,227,535 | 1,614,375 | 1,613,160 | 26,627,555 | 13,201,620 | 13,425,940 |
English | 3,170,110 | 1,585,760 | 1,584,355 | 19,460,850 | 9,680,125 | 9,780,725 |
French | 57,425 | 28,615 | 28,810 | 7,166,705 | 3,521,495 | 3,645,215 |
Non-official languages | 1,267,460 | 591,400 | 676,060 | 7,321,065 | 3,501,220 | 3,819,840 |
Aboriginal languages | 8,435 | 3,940 | 4,490 | 195,700 | 94,795 | 100,900 |
Algonquian languages | 1,050 | 445 | 605 | 130,450 | 62,930 | 67,520 |
Blackfoot | 40 | 5 | 35 | 2,815 | 1,325 | 1,490 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 840 | 375 | 465 | 88,445 | 42,920 | 45,530 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,150 | 3,135 | 3,015 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,230 | 4,885 | 5,350 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 100 | 50 | 55 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,205 | 590 | 620 |
Northern East Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 315 | 125 | 190 |
Plains Cree | 150 | 60 | 85 | 3,065 | 1,360 | 1,710 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Swampy Cree | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,440 | 585 | 850 |
Woods Cree | 60 | 25 | 35 | 1,840 | 865 | 975 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 585 | 270 | 320 | 64,050 | 31,305 | 32,745 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 6,990 | 3,310 | 3,680 |
Malecite | 5 | 0 | 0 | 305 | 140 | 160 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 5 | 6,690 | 3,170 | 3,520 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 155 | 55 | 105 | 32,150 | 15,350 | 16,800 |
Algonquin | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1,260 | 590 | 670 |
Ojibway | 135 | 50 | 90 | 17,890 | 8,440 | 9,450 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 12,855 | 6,260 | 6,595 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Athabaskan languages | 2,310 | 1,045 | 1,260 | 17,365 | 8,325 | 9,045 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 2,295 | 1,045 | 1,250 | 17,315 | 8,310 | 9,010 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 110 | 55 | 55 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Beaver | 160 | 75 | 85 | 190 | 85 | 105 |
Carrier | 1,005 | 460 | 550 | 1,025 | 465 | 565 |
Chilcotin | 650 | 295 | 355 | 660 | 295 | 360 |
Dene | 90 | 35 | 50 | 10,700 | 5,185 | 5,515 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1,645 | 840 | 815 |
Gwich'in | 15 | 5 | 10 | 260 | 110 | 145 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 80 | 25 | 50 |
Sekani | 85 | 40 | 45 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 75 | 30 | 45 | 1,995 | 950 | 1,045 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 765 | 365 | 400 |
South Slavey | 20 | 5 | 15 | 945 | 455 | 495 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 30 | 280 | 130 | 150 |
Tahltan languages | 105 | 45 | 50 | 270 | 135 | 140 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
Tahltan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Tutchone languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 290 | 120 | 170 |
Northern Tutchone | 5 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 90 | 135 |
Southern Tutchone | 5 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Haida | 70 | 30 | 40 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Inuit languages | 80 | 30 | 55 | 36,545 | 18,100 | 18,445 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,025 | 445 | 575 |
Inuktitut | 50 | 20 | 30 | 35,215 | 17,530 | 17,680 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 315 | 125 | 185 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 1,115 | 485 | 635 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Mohawk | 10 | 5 | 5 | 980 | 430 | 555 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Kutenai | 100 | 55 | 50 | 105 | 55 | 55 |
Michif | 35 | 20 | 10 | 465 | 230 | 235 |
Salish languages | 2,270 | 1,115 | 1,155 | 2,305 | 1,130 | 1,180 |
Comox | 80 | 45 | 40 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Halkomelem | 475 | 230 | 245 | 475 | 225 | 245 |
Lillooet | 315 | 155 | 160 | 315 | 155 | 155 |
Okanagan | 270 | 135 | 135 | 270 | 135 | 135 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 435 | 220 | 215 | 445 | 225 | 220 |
Squamish | 35 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Straits | 80 | 40 | 40 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 330 | 150 | 185 | 335 | 150 | 185 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 130 | 120 | 255 | 135 | 125 |
Siouan languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 4,285 | 2,070 | 2,220 |
Dakota | 30 | 15 | 20 | 1,215 | 570 | 635 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3,025 | 1,465 | 1,555 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Tlingit | 30 | 15 | 15 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Tsimshian languages | 1,460 | 715 | 740 | 1,480 | 730 | 755 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 875 | 435 | 445 | 880 | 435 | 445 |
Nisga'a | 385 | 195 | 190 | 400 | 200 | 200 |
Tsimshian | 195 | 90 | 110 | 200 | 90 | 110 |
Wakashan languages | 795 | 365 | 435 | 805 | 370 | 435 |
Haisla | 90 | 40 | 55 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Heiltsuk | 100 | 45 | 55 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 320 | 140 | 180 | 325 | 145 | 185 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 275 | 135 | 140 | 285 | 135 | 140 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 190 | 80 | 110 | 585 | 295 | 295 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,259,025 | 587,455 | 671,570 | 7,125,365 | 3,406,425 | 3,718,945 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 24,870 | 13,405 | 11,465 | 575,365 | 298,060 | 277,300 |
Berber languages | 115 | 75 | 45 | 22,135 | 11,865 | 10,270 |
Kabyle | 40 | 30 | 15 | 13,150 | 6,995 | 6,155 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 45 | 30 | 8,985 | 4,865 | 4,115 |
Cushitic languages | 1,505 | 765 | 740 | 42,885 | 20,095 | 22,790 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 805 | 455 | 350 |
Oromo | 205 | 115 | 95 | 4,960 | 2,560 | 2,400 |
Somali | 1,270 | 640 | 640 | 36,755 | 16,895 | 19,865 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 365 | 195 | 170 |
Semitic languages | 23,195 | 12,540 | 10,655 | 509,190 | 265,465 | 243,725 |
Amharic | 1,370 | 670 | 700 | 22,465 | 10,720 | 11,745 |
Arabic | 17,480 | 9,595 | 7,890 | 419,890 | 220,785 | 199,105 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 650 | 315 | 330 | 16,070 | 7,910 | 8,160 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 440 | 245 | 200 | 5,545 | 2,780 | 2,770 |
Harari | 20 | 5 | 15 | 1,320 | 635 | 685 |
Hebrew | 2,065 | 1,125 | 940 | 19,530 | 10,480 | 9,045 |
Maltese | 215 | 100 | 115 | 5,565 | 2,765 | 2,800 |
Tigrigna | 805 | 395 | 405 | 16,650 | 8,310 | 8,340 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 80 | 65 | 2,155 | 1,085 | 1,070 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 1,155 | 635 | 520 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 28,740 | 13,170 | 15,575 | 176,725 | 81,810 | 94,920 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,560 | 710 | 850 | 20,130 | 9,270 | 10,860 |
Vietnamese | 27,150 | 12,440 | 14,710 | 156,425 | 72,470 | 83,955 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 15 | 170 | 65 | 100 |
Austronesian languages | 96,535 | 38,765 | 57,770 | 511,480 | 211,580 | 299,900 |
Bikol | 375 | 165 | 215 | 1,790 | 790 | 1,000 |
Cebuano | 4,065 | 1,565 | 2,505 | 19,890 | 7,930 | 11,960 |
Fijian | 470 | 240 | 230 | 745 | 400 | 345 |
Hiligaynon | 1,470 | 550 | 920 | 6,885 | 2,680 | 4,205 |
Ilocano | 5,240 | 2,055 | 3,190 | 26,345 | 10,620 | 15,720 |
Malagasy | 20 | 10 | 15 | 1,430 | 665 | 760 |
Malay | 3,895 | 1,675 | 2,220 | 12,275 | 5,255 | 7,020 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 700 | 320 | 380 | 4,040 | 1,865 | 2,175 |
Pangasinan | 295 | 130 | 170 | 1,390 | 590 | 800 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 78,770 | 31,550 | 47,220 | 431,380 | 178,575 | 252,810 |
Waray-Waray | 215 | 85 | 135 | 1,110 | 430 | 675 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,015 | 435 | 580 | 4,195 | 1,770 | 2,425 |
Creole languages | 840 | 440 | 400 | 72,125 | 32,310 | 39,820 |
Haitian Creole | 35 | 20 | 15 | 3,030 | 1,445 | 1,590 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 500 | 255 | 245 | 64,105 | 28,455 | 35,660 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 305 | 155 | 145 | 4,985 | 2,410 | 2,575 |
Dravidian languages | 7,500 | 3,995 | 3,510 | 189,405 | 94,765 | 94,640 |
Kannada | 280 | 150 | 135 | 3,970 | 2,040 | 1,935 |
Malayalam | 2,385 | 1,260 | 1,130 | 28,570 | 14,770 | 13,800 |
Tamil | 3,615 | 1,875 | 1,740 | 140,720 | 69,080 | 71,640 |
Telugu | 1,175 | 695 | 480 | 15,655 | 8,640 | 7,020 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 490 | 240 | 250 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 140 | 75 | 70 | 795 | 395 | 405 |
Indo-European languages | 588,175 | 286,135 | 302,035 | 3,877,330 | 1,889,400 | 1,987,930 |
Albanian | 1,465 | 765 | 705 | 26,890 | 13,610 | 13,285 |
Armenian | 1,195 | 600 | 600 | 33,455 | 16,270 | 17,185 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 83,110 | 38,595 | 44,515 | 701,975 | 323,640 | 378,340 |
Baltic languages | 1,070 | 485 | 585 | 12,530 | 5,315 | 7,215 |
Latvian | 565 | 255 | 300 | 5,455 | 2,350 | 3,105 |
Lithuanian | 505 | 225 | 280 | 7,075 | 2,965 | 4,115 |
Slavic languages | 82,040 | 38,110 | 43,930 | 689,450 | 318,325 | 371,115 |
Belarusan | 95 | 45 | 50 | 810 | 385 | 430 |
Bosnian | 1,360 | 675 | 685 | 12,210 | 6,035 | 6,180 |
Bulgarian | 2,025 | 955 | 1,070 | 20,025 | 9,675 | 10,345 |
Croatian | 7,475 | 3,655 | 3,820 | 48,200 | 23,540 | 24,665 |
Czech | 5,920 | 2,850 | 3,070 | 22,290 | 10,525 | 11,765 |
Macedonian | 325 | 160 | 165 | 16,775 | 8,050 | 8,725 |
Polish | 16,910 | 7,875 | 9,035 | 181,710 | 82,435 | 99,275 |
Russian | 25,955 | 11,640 | 14,310 | 188,255 | 85,400 | 102,855 |
Serbian | 7,045 | 3,600 | 3,450 | 57,350 | 28,535 | 28,815 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,395 | 670 | 725 | 9,555 | 4,565 | 4,985 |
Slovak | 3,400 | 1,525 | 1,870 | 17,580 | 8,075 | 9,510 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 1,160 | 545 | 615 | 9,790 | 4,415 | 5,370 |
Ukrainian | 8,630 | 3,730 | 4,900 | 102,485 | 45,440 | 57,040 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 345 | 175 | 170 | 2,415 | 1,255 | 1,165 |
Celtic languages | 615 | 325 | 290 | 2,690 | 1,335 | 1,360 |
Scottish Gaelic | 240 | 130 | 110 | 1,090 | 540 | 550 |
Welsh | 280 | 145 | 135 | 1,075 | 495 | 575 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 530 | 295 | 235 |
Germanic languages | 101,725 | 48,350 | 53,380 | 538,765 | 258,410 | 280,350 |
Afrikaans | 3,260 | 1,655 | 1,610 | 10,265 | 5,115 | 5,145 |
Danish | 4,665 | 2,280 | 2,385 | 12,630 | 6,245 | 6,390 |
Dutch | 21,020 | 10,130 | 10,895 | 99,020 | 48,200 | 50,820 |
Frisian | 295 | 145 | 145 | 2,100 | 1,095 | 1,005 |
German | 66,885 | 31,525 | 35,360 | 384,035 | 183,215 | 200,820 |
Icelandic | 275 | 135 | 145 | 1,285 | 600 | 685 |
Norwegian | 2,005 | 970 | 1,035 | 4,615 | 2,170 | 2,445 |
Swedish | 2,520 | 1,100 | 1,420 | 6,840 | 3,015 | 3,825 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 445 | 220 | 225 | 3,895 | 1,730 | 2,165 |
Yiddish | 290 | 150 | 140 | 13,555 | 6,750 | 6,800 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 45 | 25 | 525 | 280 | 240 |
Greek | 6,115 | 3,245 | 2,870 | 106,525 | 53,350 | 53,170 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 297,800 | 147,830 | 149,970 | 1,312,750 | 664,120 | 648,630 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 251,000 | 124,260 | 126,740 | 1,064,760 | 538,530 | 526,235 |
Bengali | 3,180 | 1,665 | 1,510 | 73,125 | 37,410 | 35,720 |
Gujarati | 6,895 | 3,290 | 3,605 | 108,780 | 55,105 | 53,670 |
Hindi | 26,720 | 12,910 | 13,810 | 110,640 | 55,880 | 54,765 |
Kashmiri | 65 | 35 | 25 | 565 | 300 | 265 |
Konkani | 255 | 130 | 125 | 3,330 | 1,625 | 1,710 |
Marathi | 620 | 325 | 295 | 8,295 | 4,300 | 3,995 |
Nepali | 1,155 | 620 | 540 | 18,275 | 9,230 | 9,045 |
Oriya (Odia) | 70 | 35 | 35 | 1,055 | 560 | 495 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 198,805 | 98,525 | 100,285 | 501,680 | 253,515 | 248,160 |
Sindhi | 1,675 | 780 | 895 | 11,860 | 5,605 | 6,260 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,675 | 845 | 830 | 16,335 | 8,050 | 8,285 |
Urdu | 9,885 | 5,090 | 4,795 | 210,815 | 106,960 | 103,860 |
Iranian languages | 46,390 | 23,355 | 23,035 | 242,805 | 122,835 | 119,970 |
Kurdish | 1,765 | 945 | 825 | 11,705 | 6,345 | 5,355 |
Pashto | 1,155 | 615 | 535 | 16,910 | 8,760 | 8,145 |
Persian (Farsi) | 43,470 | 21,795 | 21,675 | 214,200 | 107,725 | 106,470 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 410 | 220 | 195 | 5,180 | 2,755 | 2,425 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 96,135 | 46,430 | 49,710 | 1,154,270 | 558,660 | 595,615 |
Catalan | 160 | 85 | 75 | 865 | 440 | 425 |
Italian | 22,680 | 11,445 | 11,230 | 375,635 | 184,415 | 191,220 |
Portuguese | 17,450 | 8,240 | 9,210 | 221,540 | 106,630 | 114,910 |
Romanian | 8,730 | 4,250 | 4,480 | 96,665 | 46,195 | 50,470 |
Spanish | 47,010 | 22,335 | 24,675 | 458,850 | 220,605 | 238,245 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 65 | 40 | 720 | 380 | 340 |
Japanese | 21,350 | 7,195 | 14,150 | 43,640 | 14,790 | 28,855 |
Kartvelian languages | 85 | 50 | 35 | 1,715 | 910 | 805 |
Georgian | 85 | 50 | 40 | 1,715 | 910 | 805 |
Korean | 52,160 | 23,495 | 28,670 | 153,425 | 70,310 | 83,115 |
Mongolic languages | 360 | 150 | 205 | 1,575 | 690 | 885 |
Mongolian | 360 | 155 | 210 | 1,575 | 690 | 880 |
Niger-Congo languages | 3,725 | 1,875 | 1,850 | 91,375 | 45,075 | 46,305 |
Akan (Twi) | 495 | 275 | 220 | 13,455 | 6,490 | 6,970 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1,535 | 815 | 720 |
Edo | 85 | 50 | 35 | 1,670 | 770 | 900 |
Ewe | 85 | 45 | 35 | 1,760 | 950 | 805 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 45 | 25 | 20 | 2,825 | 1,495 | 1,335 |
Ga | 45 | 20 | 25 | 920 | 445 | 470 |
Ganda | 90 | 45 | 45 | 1,295 | 625 | 665 |
Igbo | 245 | 145 | 105 | 4,235 | 2,265 | 1,970 |
Lingala | 80 | 30 | 45 | 3,810 | 1,785 | 2,025 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 115 | 50 | 60 | 5,845 | 2,785 | 3,060 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 155 | 70 | 80 | 5,250 | 2,355 | 2,895 |
Shona | 215 | 100 | 115 | 3,180 | 1,520 | 1,665 |
Swahili | 805 | 400 | 405 | 13,370 | 6,385 | 6,990 |
Wolof | 50 | 25 | 25 | 3,990 | 2,170 | 1,820 |
Yoruba | 330 | 185 | 150 | 9,085 | 4,785 | 4,300 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 885 | 410 | 480 | 19,135 | 9,435 | 9,695 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 340 | 175 | 165 | 5,870 | 3,025 | 2,845 |
Dinka | 105 | 60 | 45 | 2,120 | 1,115 | 1,000 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 115 | 125 | 3,755 | 1,910 | 1,840 |
Sign languages | 1,155 | 610 | 545 | 7,500 | 3,925 | 3,575 |
American Sign Language | 470 | 230 | 240 | 2,685 | 1,320 | 1,360 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 695 | 340 | 355 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 690 | 380 | 305 | 4,120 | 2,265 | 1,860 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 410,920 | 187,725 | 223,190 | 1,269,215 | 589,570 | 679,645 |
Chinese languages | 408,415 | 186,455 | 221,960 | 1,253,360 | 581,650 | 671,715 |
Cantonese | 193,530 | 89,325 | 104,210 | 565,270 | 262,865 | 302,405 |
Hakka | 2,325 | 1,010 | 1,315 | 10,910 | 4,900 | 6,015 |
Mandarin | 186,325 | 84,370 | 101,955 | 592,040 | 274,630 | 317,410 |
Min Dong | 230 | 105 | 120 | 1,230 | 580 | 650 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 11,210 | 4,995 | 6,215 | 31,795 | 14,450 | 17,350 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 4,540 | 1,995 | 2,545 | 12,915 | 5,780 | 7,140 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10,050 | 4,570 | 5,480 | 38,580 | 18,165 | 20,410 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 85 | 120 | 610 | 275 | 335 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 2,500 | 1,265 | 1,230 | 15,850 | 7,925 | 7,935 |
Burmese | 1,125 | 580 | 545 | 3,585 | 1,795 | 1,790 |
Karenic languages | 815 | 395 | 425 | 4,705 | 2,355 | 2,350 |
Tibetan | 330 | 175 | 160 | 6,165 | 3,080 | 3,080 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 120 | 110 | 1,400 | 695 | 705 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,985 | 1,335 | 2,650 | 22,010 | 8,870 | 13,145 |
Lao | 1,100 | 550 | 550 | 12,670 | 6,145 | 6,525 |
Thai | 2,865 | 775 | 2,090 | 9,255 | 2,690 | 6,565 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 20 | 10 | 15 | 80 | 35 | 55 |
Turkic languages | 4,140 | 2,295 | 1,845 | 40,140 | 21,120 | 19,025 |
Azerbaijani | 530 | 290 | 235 | 3,260 | 1,785 | 1,470 |
Turkish | 3,145 | 1,790 | 1,360 | 32,815 | 17,375 | 15,440 |
Uyghur | 170 | 85 | 85 | 1,035 | 510 | 525 |
Uzbek | 105 | 50 | 55 | 1,715 | 855 | 865 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 80 | 110 | 1,315 | 590 | 720 |
Uralic languages | 13,490 | 6,285 | 7,205 | 81,985 | 37,790 | 44,195 |
Estonian | 705 | 295 | 410 | 5,445 | 2,325 | 3,115 |
Finnish | 3,760 | 1,555 | 2,200 | 15,295 | 6,395 | 8,900 |
Hungarian | 9,025 | 4,435 | 4,590 | 61,235 | 29,060 | 32,175 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 500 | 280 | 225 | 3,690 | 2,045 | 1,645 |
Multiple responses | 103,415 | 49,625 | 53,795 | 818,635 | 398,325 | 420,305 |
English and French | 10,065 | 4,815 | 5,250 | 165,320 | 80,460 | 84,860 |
English and non-official language | 89,135 | 42,820 | 46,315 | 533,265 | 259,160 | 274,100 |
French and non-official language | 2,100 | 1,040 | 1,065 | 86,150 | 42,170 | 43,985 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,115 | 950 | 1,165 | 33,900 | 16,535 | 17,365 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,015 | 34,767,250 | 17,101,165 | 17,666,085 |
Single responses | 4,365,875 | 2,145,020 | 2,220,855 | 33,103,860 | 16,298,475 | 16,805,395 |
Official languages | 3,648,500 | 1,807,825 | 1,840,675 | 29,106,670 | 14,383,020 | 14,723,645 |
English | 3,631,700 | 1,799,625 | 1,832,075 | 22,162,865 | 10,966,135 | 11,196,730 |
French | 16,795 | 8,195 | 8,605 | 6,943,800 | 3,416,890 | 3,526,910 |
Non-official languages | 717,375 | 337,200 | 380,180 | 3,997,195 | 1,915,450 | 2,081,750 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,565 | 765 | 795 | 118,470 | 59,720 | 58,750 |
Algonquian languages | 105 | 50 | 55 | 75,080 | 37,825 | 37,260 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1,115 | 555 | 555 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 85 | 40 | 45 | 55,825 | 28,135 | 27,685 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,465 | 2,825 | 2,640 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,590 | 4,195 | 4,395 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,200 | 595 | 605 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Plains Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,350 | 665 | 685 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 140 | 190 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 5 | 800 | 410 | 390 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 37,945 | 19,240 | 18,710 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3,615 | 1,795 | 1,820 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3,560 | 1,770 | 1,795 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 14,525 | 7,335 | 7,190 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 170 | 200 |
Ojibway | 15 | 5 | 5 | 6,175 | 3,165 | 3,015 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,900 | 3,960 | 3,940 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Athabaskan languages | 610 | 290 | 320 | 10,265 | 5,125 | 5,135 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 605 | 290 | 315 | 10,255 | 5,120 | 5,135 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Beaver | 40 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Carrier | 245 | 110 | 130 | 245 | 115 | 130 |
Chilcotin | 260 | 125 | 130 | 255 | 125 | 130 |
Dene | 15 | 5 | 10 | 7,710 | 3,805 | 3,905 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,020 | 550 | 475 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sekani | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 820 | 425 | 395 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 340 | 180 | 155 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 190 | 185 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 105 | 55 | 55 |
Tahltan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Tahltan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Haida | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 29,490 | 14,995 | 14,495 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Inuktitut | 10 | 0 | 5 | 29,230 | 14,885 | 14,345 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 135 | 155 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 115 | 140 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Salish languages | 275 | 130 | 150 | 285 | 130 | 150 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 50 | 20 | 30 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Lillooet | 25 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Okanagan | 85 | 35 | 45 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 50 | 30 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Squamish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Straits | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Siouan languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 2,225 | 1,085 | 1,140 |
Dakota | 10 | 10 | 5 | 255 | 140 | 120 |
Stoney | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1,950 | 940 | 1,010 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 405 | 215 | 195 | 410 | 210 | 190 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 310 | 155 | 155 | 315 | 155 | 155 |
Nisga'a | 70 | 45 | 25 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Tsimshian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Wakashan languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Haisla | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Heiltsuk | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 30 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 45 | 15 | 25 | 235 | 110 | 125 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 715,815 | 336,435 | 379,380 | 3,878,725 | 1,855,730 | 2,022,995 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 13,990 | 7,065 | 6,920 | 307,755 | 153,275 | 154,480 |
Berber languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 8,105 | 4,215 | 3,895 |
Kabyle | 20 | 10 | 15 | 5,490 | 2,855 | 2,640 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 2,620 | 1,365 | 1,260 |
Cushitic languages | 770 | 355 | 415 | 27,095 | 12,455 | 14,640 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 620 | 330 | 285 |
Oromo | 90 | 50 | 45 | 3,410 | 1,700 | 1,710 |
Somali | 665 | 300 | 360 | 22,895 | 10,340 | 12,555 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 185 | 85 | 95 |
Semitic languages | 13,155 | 6,680 | 6,475 | 272,100 | 136,390 | 135,720 |
Amharic | 600 | 275 | 320 | 12,780 | 6,010 | 6,770 |
Arabic | 10,415 | 5,335 | 5,080 | 223,540 | 112,690 | 110,850 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 405 | 195 | 210 | 10,510 | 5,090 | 5,425 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 310 | 165 | 145 | 3,445 | 1,695 | 1,750 |
Harari | 10 | 5 | 5 | 735 | 335 | 400 |
Hebrew | 900 | 465 | 440 | 8,560 | 4,425 | 4,135 |
Maltese | 15 | 5 | 10 | 1,130 | 525 | 605 |
Tigrigna | 410 | 190 | 225 | 10,205 | 5,040 | 5,170 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 50 | 1,200 | 585 | 620 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 440 | 215 | 230 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 17,870 | 8,305 | 9,560 | 115,210 | 53,500 | 61,710 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 800 | 375 | 420 | 10,880 | 4,940 | 5,945 |
Vietnamese | 17,055 | 7,920 | 9,130 | 104,245 | 48,525 | 55,725 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 15 | 10 | 5 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Austronesian languages | 40,605 | 17,945 | 22,660 | 239,785 | 108,110 | 131,680 |
Bikol | 75 | 30 | 35 | 290 | 140 | 155 |
Cebuano | 1,305 | 585 | 715 | 7,210 | 3,325 | 3,880 |
Fijian | 110 | 65 | 55 | 195 | 105 | 90 |
Hiligaynon | 415 | 175 | 240 | 2,205 | 970 | 1,240 |
Ilocano | 1,615 | 695 | 930 | 9,125 | 4,045 | 5,080 |
Malagasy | 10 | 5 | 10 | 435 | 220 | 210 |
Malay | 1,120 | 510 | 605 | 3,620 | 1,710 | 1,910 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 150 | 70 | 80 | 1,200 | 565 | 630 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 25 | 30 | 240 | 110 | 135 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 35,375 | 15,600 | 19,770 | 213,790 | 96,235 | 117,555 |
Waray-Waray | 55 | 25 | 35 | 310 | 135 | 170 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 310 | 150 | 160 | 1,160 | 545 | 620 |
Creole languages | 335 | 150 | 180 | 27,860 | 12,005 | 15,850 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1,280 | 575 | 705 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 235 | 105 | 130 | 24,575 | 10,510 | 14,060 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 2,005 | 920 | 1,085 |
Dravidian languages | 3,940 | 1,995 | 1,940 | 122,490 | 59,780 | 62,710 |
Kannada | 110 | 55 | 60 | 1,630 | 825 | 800 |
Malayalam | 1,225 | 615 | 605 | 15,440 | 7,865 | 7,575 |
Tamil | 2,055 | 1,025 | 1,030 | 96,955 | 46,570 | 50,385 |
Telugu | 535 | 295 | 240 | 8,280 | 4,430 | 3,850 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 190 | 85 | 105 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 340 | 160 | 180 |
Indo-European languages | 282,090 | 137,135 | 144,955 | 1,911,215 | 927,225 | 983,985 |
Albanian | 695 | 335 | 360 | 13,135 | 6,575 | 6,560 |
Armenian | 545 | 240 | 305 | 21,505 | 10,165 | 11,345 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 31,640 | 15,150 | 16,490 | 314,965 | 149,315 | 165,650 |
Baltic languages | 210 | 90 | 115 | 3,275 | 1,400 | 1,870 |
Latvian | 80 | 30 | 50 | 1,255 | 530 | 725 |
Lithuanian | 125 | 60 | 65 | 2,020 | 870 | 1,150 |
Slavic languages | 31,430 | 15,060 | 16,370 | 311,690 | 147,910 | 163,780 |
Belarusan | 15 | 5 | 5 | 230 | 105 | 120 |
Bosnian | 595 | 300 | 300 | 6,045 | 3,010 | 3,040 |
Bulgarian | 1,035 | 485 | 550 | 11,985 | 5,835 | 6,150 |
Croatian | 2,235 | 1,055 | 1,180 | 16,775 | 7,980 | 8,795 |
Czech | 1,595 | 800 | 795 | 6,235 | 3,060 | 3,180 |
Macedonian | 150 | 75 | 75 | 6,830 | 3,250 | 3,580 |
Polish | 5,690 | 2,720 | 2,970 | 74,780 | 34,910 | 39,870 |
Russian | 13,310 | 6,290 | 7,020 | 116,595 | 55,175 | 61,425 |
Serbian | 3,695 | 1,870 | 1,825 | 31,750 | 15,665 | 16,085 |
Serbo-Croatian | 500 | 235 | 265 | 3,885 | 1,865 | 2,020 |
Slovak | 1,000 | 480 | 520 | 5,615 | 2,685 | 2,920 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 145 | 65 | 85 | 2,050 | 905 | 1,145 |
Ukrainian | 1,430 | 665 | 765 | 28,250 | 13,150 | 15,100 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 670 | 310 | 360 |
Celtic languages | 70 | 40 | 30 | 360 | 205 | 155 |
Scottish Gaelic | 35 | 20 | 10 | 185 | 105 | 80 |
Welsh | 25 | 10 | 10 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Germanic languages | 14,430 | 6,870 | 7,555 | 146,455 | 71,835 | 74,615 |
Afrikaans | 1,475 | 715 | 760 | 4,790 | 2,355 | 2,435 |
Danish | 305 | 145 | 160 | 855 | 410 | 445 |
Dutch | 1,895 | 890 | 1,005 | 9,565 | 4,630 | 4,935 |
Frisian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
German | 10,085 | 4,795 | 5,295 | 120,335 | 58,905 | 61,435 |
Icelandic | 75 | 35 | 35 | 270 | 120 | 150 |
Norwegian | 140 | 60 | 80 | 345 | 145 | 200 |
Swedish | 360 | 170 | 195 | 1,045 | 500 | 545 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 50 | 30 | 20 | 355 | 170 | 185 |
Yiddish | 10 | 10 | 5 | 7,080 | 3,695 | 3,385 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 1,625 | 820 | 810 |
Greek | 2,010 | 975 | 1,035 | 44,545 | 21,110 | 23,440 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 194,590 | 95,380 | 99,215 | 838,755 | 416,960 | 421,795 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 164,185 | 80,610 | 83,575 | 676,185 | 337,440 | 338,745 |
Bengali | 1,815 | 895 | 920 | 47,350 | 23,585 | 23,765 |
Gujarati | 2,970 | 1,320 | 1,645 | 64,150 | 31,740 | 32,405 |
Hindi | 12,310 | 5,890 | 6,425 | 55,510 | 27,805 | 27,710 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 5 | 5 | 135 | 70 | 70 |
Konkani | 40 | 25 | 25 | 720 | 355 | 370 |
Marathi | 270 | 140 | 130 | 3,780 | 1,940 | 1,840 |
Nepali | 665 | 345 | 320 | 13,375 | 6,710 | 6,670 |
Oriya (Odia) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 470 | 235 | 240 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 139,080 | 68,565 | 70,515 | 349,145 | 174,905 | 174,240 |
Sindhi | 615 | 270 | 345 | 4,975 | 2,280 | 2,695 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 675 | 330 | 340 | 7,790 | 3,860 | 3,925 |
Urdu | 5,705 | 2,825 | 2,880 | 128,785 | 63,965 | 64,820 |
Iranian languages | 30,205 | 14,665 | 15,540 | 160,195 | 78,310 | 81,880 |
Kurdish | 1,080 | 540 | 535 | 6,580 | 3,400 | 3,175 |
Pashto | 700 | 350 | 350 | 10,590 | 5,305 | 5,290 |
Persian (Farsi) | 28,420 | 13,765 | 14,660 | 143,020 | 69,600 | 73,425 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 100 | 100 | 2,375 | 1,215 | 1,160 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 38,110 | 18,145 | 19,970 | 531,485 | 251,050 | 280,440 |
Catalan | 65 | 35 | 35 | 355 | 165 | 190 |
Italian | 5,200 | 2,245 | 2,955 | 115,415 | 49,975 | 65,440 |
Portuguese | 6,725 | 3,140 | 3,580 | 98,710 | 46,915 | 51,795 |
Romanian | 3,800 | 1,830 | 1,970 | 53,320 | 25,795 | 27,525 |
Spanish | 22,310 | 10,900 | 11,410 | 263,510 | 128,110 | 135,400 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Japanese | 9,860 | 4,070 | 5,790 | 19,785 | 8,265 | 11,515 |
Kartvelian languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 1,040 | 565 | 475 |
Georgian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1,035 | 565 | 475 |
Korean | 38,605 | 17,785 | 20,820 | 109,705 | 51,385 | 58,320 |
Mongolic languages | 170 | 80 | 90 | 910 | 440 | 470 |
Mongolian | 165 | 80 | 85 | 910 | 435 | 470 |
Niger-Congo languages | 960 | 430 | 530 | 28,665 | 13,340 | 15,320 |
Akan (Twi) | 150 | 80 | 65 | 5,990 | 2,695 | 3,295 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 340 | 180 | 160 |
Edo | 15 | 10 | 10 | 415 | 175 | 240 |
Ewe | 20 | 5 | 10 | 410 | 185 | 225 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 825 | 400 | 425 |
Ga | 5 | 5 | 0 | 250 | 105 | 140 |
Ganda | 10 | 5 | 5 | 345 | 160 | 185 |
Igbo | 40 | 20 | 15 | 1,000 | 485 | 510 |
Lingala | 35 | 15 | 20 | 1,045 | 455 | 590 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 55 | 20 | 40 | 2,110 | 990 | 1,115 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 60 | 25 | 35 | 1,530 | 670 | 865 |
Shona | 65 | 25 | 40 | 1,035 | 475 | 560 |
Swahili | 200 | 90 | 115 | 5,370 | 2,500 | 2,870 |
Wolof | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,380 | 745 | 635 |
Yoruba | 60 | 30 | 35 | 2,615 | 1,275 | 1,340 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 85 | 120 | 4,010 | 1,850 | 2,160 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 140 | 60 | 75 | 2,650 | 1,305 | 1,350 |
Dinka | 55 | 30 | 20 | 1,130 | 580 | 550 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 30 | 55 | 1,525 | 730 | 800 |
Sign languages | 1,535 | 850 | 685 | 10,445 | 5,870 | 4,570 |
American Sign Language | 455 | 230 | 225 | 3,015 | 1,560 | 1,460 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 730 | 375 | 355 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 1,080 | 615 | 460 | 6,690 | 3,935 | 2,755 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 299,420 | 137,555 | 161,865 | 924,720 | 433,530 | 491,190 |
Chinese languages | 297,675 | 136,670 | 161,000 | 913,365 | 427,860 | 485,505 |
Cantonese | 137,075 | 62,545 | 74,525 | 400,215 | 184,340 | 215,885 |
Hakka | 700 | 295 | 410 | 4,080 | 1,820 | 2,265 |
Mandarin | 146,435 | 67,695 | 78,740 | 462,890 | 220,075 | 242,815 |
Min Dong | 65 | 25 | 35 | 345 | 150 | 195 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 4,820 | 2,185 | 2,630 | 13,965 | 6,345 | 7,625 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 2,595 | 1,195 | 1,400 | 7,650 | 3,580 | 4,075 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 5,885 | 2,680 | 3,205 | 23,935 | 11,440 | 12,500 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 45 | 55 | 280 | 130 | 150 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,745 | 885 | 865 | 11,350 | 5,670 | 5,680 |
Burmese | 720 | 375 | 350 | 2,245 | 1,115 | 1,125 |
Karenic languages | 725 | 355 | 370 | 3,865 | 1,935 | 1,930 |
Tibetan | 205 | 110 | 90 | 4,590 | 2,305 | 2,280 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 45 | 655 | 305 | 345 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,380 | 595 | 785 | 9,565 | 4,455 | 5,110 |
Lao | 460 | 225 | 235 | 6,175 | 2,995 | 3,180 |
Thai | 920 | 370 | 545 | 3,360 | 1,450 | 1,915 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 1,695 | 880 | 815 | 22,250 | 11,205 | 11,045 |
Azerbaijani | 195 | 105 | 95 | 1,245 | 640 | 610 |
Turkish | 1,310 | 685 | 630 | 18,955 | 9,525 | 9,430 |
Uyghur | 95 | 50 | 50 | 610 | 315 | 290 |
Uzbek | 45 | 25 | 20 | 990 | 505 | 490 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 25 | 455 | 230 | 225 |
Uralic languages | 3,005 | 1,415 | 1,590 | 23,245 | 10,715 | 12,535 |
Estonian | 95 | 40 | 55 | 975 | 365 | 610 |
Finnish | 725 | 325 | 400 | 2,790 | 1,220 | 1,565 |
Hungarian | 2,185 | 1,050 | 1,130 | 19,485 | 9,125 | 10,355 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 70 | 75 | 1,110 | 605 | 500 |
Multiple responses | 232,540 | 110,375 | 122,165 | 1,663,390 | 802,695 | 860,690 |
English and French | 6,155 | 2,970 | 3,185 | 160,185 | 77,940 | 82,235 |
English and non-official language | 222,670 | 105,750 | 116,920 | 1,284,975 | 620,375 | 664,600 |
French and non-official language | 650 | 290 | 360 | 148,915 | 70,915 | 78,000 |
English, French and non-official language | 3,065 | 1,365 | 1,700 | 69,315 | 33,465 | 35,850 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,400 | 2,343,015 | 34,767,255 | 17,101,165 | 17,666,080 |
None | 3,931,210 | 1,940,390 | 1,990,820 | 29,615,245 | 14,612,175 | 15,003,065 |
English | 274,535 | 132,990 | 141,545 | 2,109,340 | 1,045,215 | 1,064,120 |
French | 41,020 | 18,435 | 22,590 | 731,095 | 342,245 | 388,855 |
Non-official language | 340,930 | 158,590 | 182,345 | 2,151,690 | 1,023,940 | 1,127,750 |
Aboriginal | 7,985 | 3,765 | 4,215 | 90,740 | 42,890 | 47,850 |
Non-Aboriginal | 332,945 | 154,820 | 178,125 | 2,060,945 | 981,055 | 1,079,895 |
English and French | 1,195 | 545 | 650 | 47,970 | 23,785 | 24,190 |
English and non-official language | 5,660 | 2,655 | 3,005 | 61,075 | 30,045 | 31,030 |
French and non-official language | 3,765 | 1,745 | 2,020 | 48,755 | 22,690 | 26,065 |
English, French and non-official language | 100 | 45 | 50 | 2,080 | 1,075 | 1,010 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 | 28,642,980 | 13,990,620 | 14,652,355 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,727,360 | 1,815,500 | 1,911,860 | 27,488,530 | 13,444,335 | 14,044,190 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,012 | 40,370 | 27,543 | 34,204 | 40,782 | 28,860 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,731,980 | 1,819,375 | 1,912,600 | 27,499,185 | 13,449,010 | 14,050,175 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,783 | 35,383 | 25,659 | 30,866 | 35,933 | 26,621 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,363,310 | 1,665,225 | 1,698,085 | 24,583,315 | 12,296,595 | 12,286,725 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,585 | 39,557 | 25,304 | 32,762 | 39,925 | 26,613 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,628,215 | 1,140,195 | 1,488,025 | 19,743,240 | 8,755,815 | 10,987,430 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,592 | 3,717 | 4,920 | 5,453 | 4,199 | 6,136 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,775,010 | 1,415,295 | 1,359,715 | 20,428,685 | 10,547,760 | 9,880,925 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,713 | 39,186 | 26,034 | 33,684 | 39,836 | 28,474 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 | 28,643,015 | 13,990,430 | 14,652,585 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,727,715 | 1,815,380 | 1,912,335 | 27,489,395 | 13,441,555 | 14,047,845 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 45,616 | 54,797 | 36,901 | 47,487 | 56,740 | 38,632 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,732,420 | 1,819,290 | 1,913,130 | 27,500,230 | 13,446,230 | 14,053,995 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,922 | 44,282 | 31,874 | 38,977 | 45,404 | 32,828 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,362,835 | 1,664,850 | 1,697,985 | 24,584,065 | 12,295,015 | 12,289,055 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,933 | 54,787 | 35,271 | 46,885 | 56,803 | 36,962 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,628,230 | 1,139,390 | 1,488,840 | 19,742,130 | 8,752,070 | 10,990,060 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,207 | 7,255 | 7,171 | 7,738 | 7,345 | 8,050 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,775,010 | 1,415,100 | 1,359,910 | 20,428,670 | 10,542,540 | 9,886,130 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,339 | 52,171 | 34,149 | 46,057 | 54,369 | 37,193 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 | 28,643,015 | 13,990,430 | 14,652,585 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 1,147,070 | 652,115 | 494,950 | 9,367,045 | 5,231,015 | 4,136,035 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 53,940 | 61,004 | 47,039 | 53,431 | 59,326 | 47,420 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 64,625 | 72,840 | 53,801 | 65,997 | 74,289 | 55,510 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 88.9 | 91.7 | 84.9 | 88.3 | 91.6 | 83.7 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 70.8 | 74.4 | 65.8 | 72.0 | 75.2 | 67.7 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 15.1 | 11.7 | 8.4 | 16.3 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 | 28,642,980 | 13,990,620 | 14,652,360 |
Without total income | 142,970 | 67,370 | 75,600 | 1,154,450 | 546,285 | 608,165 |
With total income | 3,727,360 | 1,815,505 | 1,911,860 | 27,488,530 | 13,444,335 | 14,044,195 |
Percentage with total income | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.2 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 573,315 | 240,120 | 333,195 | 3,877,620 | 1,668,960 | 2,208,655 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 653,915 | 262,225 | 391,685 | 4,680,380 | 1,867,600 | 2,812,785 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 503,290 | 209,095 | 294,195 | 3,807,840 | 1,593,335 | 2,214,505 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 424,330 | 188,860 | 235,470 | 3,206,175 | 1,472,670 | 1,733,510 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 366,220 | 173,020 | 193,200 | 2,827,045 | 1,376,565 | 1,450,480 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 286,310 | 148,095 | 138,215 | 2,179,775 | 1,145,685 | 1,034,090 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 222,975 | 129,400 | 93,580 | 1,655,070 | 938,755 | 716,310 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 171,625 | 103,795 | 67,830 | 1,271,850 | 745,830 | 526,015 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 134,090 | 83,100 | 50,990 | 966,885 | 579,290 | 387,590 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 96,825 | 62,825 | 34,005 | 749,290 | 452,240 | 297,050 |
$100,000 and over | 294,475 | 214,980 | 79,500 | 2,266,600 | 1,603,400 | 663,195 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 198,355 | 142,260 | 56,095 | 1,493,570 | 1,024,210 | 469,365 |
$150,000 and over | 96,115 | 72,715 | 23,405 | 773,025 | 579,190 | 193,830 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,870 | 1,987,460 | 28,642,980 | 13,990,620 | 14,652,360 |
Without after-tax income | 138,350 | 63,495 | 74,855 | 1,143,795 | 541,620 | 602,175 |
With after-tax income | 3,731,980 | 1,819,375 | 1,912,605 | 27,499,185 | 13,449,010 | 14,050,175 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.4 | 96.6 | 96.2 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 597,310 | 253,480 | 343,835 | 4,004,475 | 1,706,825 | 2,297,645 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 686,510 | 280,490 | 406,015 | 4,905,055 | 1,972,920 | 2,932,130 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 593,490 | 252,075 | 341,415 | 4,489,925 | 1,926,175 | 2,563,755 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 495,200 | 226,080 | 269,120 | 3,924,960 | 1,870,705 | 2,054,250 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 402,535 | 200,565 | 201,965 | 3,144,200 | 1,619,670 | 1,524,525 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 293,450 | 167,870 | 125,585 | 2,209,280 | 1,245,570 | 963,705 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 210,085 | 128,000 | 82,080 | 1,540,300 | 912,230 | 628,065 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 151,775 | 95,230 | 56,545 | 1,076,180 | 654,570 | 421,610 |
$80,000 and over | 301,635 | 215,590 | 86,045 | 2,204,820 | 1,540,335 | 664,485 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 94,700 | 64,330 | 30,370 | 688,705 | 444,550 | 244,145 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 59,050 | 42,050 | 17,000 | 420,975 | 291,090 | 129,885 |
$100,000 and over | 147,885 | 109,215 | 38,670 | 1,095,140 | 804,690 | 290,445 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 | 28,642,980 | 13,990,625 | 14,652,360 |
Without employment income | 1,095,320 | 467,570 | 627,745 | 8,214,295 | 3,442,860 | 4,771,430 |
With employment income | 2,775,010 | 1,415,295 | 1,359,715 | 20,428,690 | 10,547,760 | 9,880,925 |
Percentage with employment income | 71.7 | 75.2 | 68.4 | 71.3 | 75.4 | 67.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 441,080 | 204,275 | 236,810 | 2,778,990 | 1,357,430 | 1,421,560 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 212,715 | 90,015 | 122,705 | 1,602,140 | 697,025 | 905,120 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 371,875 | 160,350 | 211,525 | 2,736,010 | 1,212,855 | 1,523,155 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 309,470 | 135,945 | 173,525 | 2,293,785 | 1,022,090 | 1,271,695 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 282,045 | 126,870 | 155,180 | 2,149,860 | 1,001,065 | 1,148,795 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 253,810 | 118,870 | 134,935 | 1,928,565 | 946,625 | 981,940 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 203,885 | 107,605 | 96,280 | 1,554,100 | 839,045 | 715,055 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 163,740 | 98,205 | 65,535 | 1,220,310 | 708,270 | 512,040 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 132,340 | 82,120 | 50,220 | 992,170 | 591,945 | 400,225 |
$80,000 and over | 404,040 | 291,050 | 112,990 | 3,172,770 | 2,171,415 | 1,001,355 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 106,680 | 67,815 | 38,860 | 773,755 | 475,700 | 298,055 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 76,470 | 51,990 | 24,480 | 623,980 | 382,330 | 241,650 |
$100,000 and over | 220,890 | 171,245 | 49,645 | 1,775,030 | 1,313,385 | 461,645 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,080 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 69,995 | ... | ... | 70,336 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 61,280 | ... | ... | 61,348 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 541,915 | ... | ... | 3,969,790 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,701 | ... | ... | 35,174 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 31,899 | ... | ... | 31,446 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 1,340,055 | ... | ... | 10,102,290 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 88,466 | ... | ... | 88,249 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 77,108 | ... | ... | 76,419 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,075 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 90,354 | ... | ... | 92,764 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 75,209 | ... | ... | 76,171 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 541,925 | ... | ... | 3,967,765 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 46,696 | ... | ... | 46,799 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,091 | ... | ... | 38,685 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 1,340,045 | ... | ... | 10,104,315 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 108,010 | ... | ... | 110,813 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 89,816 | ... | ... | 90,890 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 1,881,965 | ... | ... | 14,072,075 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 43,415 | ... | ... | 228,790 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 27,140 | ... | ... | 200,315 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 55,745 | ... | ... | 374,575 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 77,565 | ... | ... | 565,940 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 78,695 | ... | ... | 602,800 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 72,985 | ... | ... | 538,710 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 78,080 | ... | ... | 603,480 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 78,395 | ... | ... | 606,600 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 76,775 | ... | ... | 596,110 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 75,860 | ... | ... | 578,325 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 143,475 | ... | ... | 1,097,345 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 132,845 | ... | ... | 1,010,415 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 122,350 | ... | ... | 924,320 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 111,350 | ... | ... | 836,765 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 99,420 | ... | ... | 745,655 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 607,855 | ... | ... | 4,561,920 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 198,140 | ... | ... | 1,470,255 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 138,420 | ... | ... | 1,016,245 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 149,210 | ... | ... | 1,116,140 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 122,080 | ... | ... | 959,285 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,881,965 | ... | ... | 14,072,075 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 46,350 | ... | ... | 243,780 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 27,605 | ... | ... | 203,865 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 56,780 | ... | ... | 380,680 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 80,315 | ... | ... | 591,660 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 89,795 | ... | ... | 673,740 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 88,035 | ... | ... | 628,225 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 93,640 | ... | ... | 719,825 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 92,220 | ... | ... | 725,675 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 91,635 | ... | ... | 711,180 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 88,520 | ... | ... | 691,695 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 165,685 | ... | ... | 1,299,680 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 150,650 | ... | ... | 1,169,515 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 136,430 | ... | ... | 1,041,635 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 118,520 | ... | ... | 900,055 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 101,185 | ... | ... | 757,295 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 454,595 | ... | ... | 3,333,575 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 187,490 | ... | ... | 1,371,945 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 111,260 | ... | ... | 809,540 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 155,845 | ... | ... | 1,152,090 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 1,276,275 | ... | ... | 9,688,845 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,451 | ... | ... | 88,306 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 77,002 | ... | ... | 76,372 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 519,030 | ... | ... | 3,706,220 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 80,788 | ... | ... | 78,976 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 70,464 | ... | ... | 68,309 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 536,175 | ... | ... | 4,222,140 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,736 | ... | ... | 113,465 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 96,176 | ... | ... | 96,608 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 179,945 | ... | ... | 1,481,410 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,056 | ... | ... | 53,193 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 46,668 | ... | ... | 48,856 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 1,275,865 | ... | ... | 9,689,855 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 108,241 | ... | ... | 111,235 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 89,792 | ... | ... | 91,040 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 518,295 | ... | ... | 3,706,400 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 100,772 | ... | ... | 101,086 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 83,021 | ... | ... | 82,296 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 536,580 | ... | ... | 4,225,855 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 131,213 | ... | ... | 137,094 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 108,407 | ... | ... | 111,307 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 179,615 | ... | ... | 1,477,190 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 63,004 | ... | ... | 65,549 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,655 | ... | ... | 56,687 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 768,855 | 373,390 | 395,465 | 5,313,545 | 2,608,845 | 2,704,705 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 31,255 | 33,342 | 29,674 | 31,890 | 34,483 | 29,801 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,320 | 29,815 | 27,221 | 28,959 | 30,746 | 27,495 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 766,660 | 371,595 | 395,060 | 5,299,050 | 2,596,985 | 2,702,070 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 41,666 | 44,615 | 38,892 | 42,939 | 46,085 | 39,915 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 35,191 | 37,100 | 33,395 | 35,801 | 37,724 | 33,952 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,745 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,550 | 17,488,515 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 2,265,245 | 1,078,695 | 1,186,555 | 17,229,835 | 8,256,970 | 8,972,865 |
In the bottom decile | 537,405 | 258,275 | 279,140 | 3,445,950 | 1,672,900 | 1,773,050 |
In the second decile | 449,395 | 205,320 | 244,075 | 3,445,660 | 1,564,965 | 1,880,700 |
In the third decile | 420,355 | 198,845 | 221,510 | 3,446,165 | 1,641,930 | 1,804,235 |
In the fourth decile | 422,805 | 203,710 | 219,095 | 3,445,850 | 1,677,120 | 1,768,730 |
In the fifth decile | 435,290 | 212,555 | 222,735 | 3,446,210 | 1,700,060 | 1,746,150 |
In the top half of the distribution | 2,294,990 | 1,158,795 | 1,136,195 | 17,230,230 | 8,714,580 | 8,515,650 |
In the sixth decile | 442,070 | 218,225 | 223,845 | 3,445,695 | 1,716,510 | 1,729,185 |
In the seventh decile | 451,795 | 226,240 | 225,555 | 3,446,470 | 1,730,975 | 1,715,500 |
In the eighth decile | 462,900 | 233,935 | 228,970 | 3,445,940 | 1,741,640 | 1,704,300 |
In the ninth decile | 473,535 | 241,165 | 232,375 | 3,446,045 | 1,751,850 | 1,694,195 |
In the top decile | 464,685 | 239,235 | 225,450 | 3,446,080 | 1,773,600 | 1,672,475 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 4,477,875 | 2,196,415 | 2,281,460 | 33,968,295 | 16,724,265 | 17,244,035 |
0 to 17 years | 822,390 | 422,685 | 399,710 | 6,836,380 | 3,504,250 | 3,332,125 |
0 to 5 years | 260,110 | 133,670 | 126,445 | 2,228,770 | 1,142,505 | 1,086,270 |
18 to 64 years | 2,876,495 | 1,404,390 | 1,472,105 | 21,695,090 | 10,690,090 | 11,005,005 |
65 years and over | 778,990 | 369,345 | 409,645 | 5,436,830 | 2,529,930 | 2,906,905 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 694,960 | 325,015 | 369,940 | 4,809,940 | 2,243,200 | 2,566,740 |
0 to 17 years | 151,880 | 78,110 | 73,770 | 1,163,830 | 597,570 | 566,255 |
0 to 5 years | 46,920 | 24,035 | 22,885 | 396,095 | 203,055 | 193,030 |
18 to 64 years | 427,085 | 198,475 | 228,615 | 2,855,290 | 1,341,590 | 1,513,700 |
65 years and over | 115,990 | 48,430 | 67,560 | 790,825 | 304,040 | 486,780 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 14.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.8 | 14.1 | 15.5 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 14.9 | 13.1 | 16.5 | 14.5 | 12.0 | 16.7 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 491,645 | 236,430 | 255,215 | 3,128,995 | 1,519,370 | 1,609,630 |
0 to 17 years | 99,330 | 50,890 | 48,450 | 696,025 | 357,255 | 338,770 |
0 to 5 years | 29,250 | 14,930 | 14,315 | 236,435 | 121,170 | 115,260 |
18 to 64 years | 345,345 | 165,740 | 179,605 | 2,157,745 | 1,057,585 | 1,100,160 |
65 years and over | 46,965 | 19,805 | 27,165 | 275,225 | 104,525 | 170,695 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 5.9 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,745 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 |
Official languages | 4,407,125 | 2,173,840 | 2,233,285 | 33,818,210 | 16,709,290 | 17,108,920 |
English | 4,405,380 | 2,173,040 | 2,232,340 | 29,748,265 | 14,806,270 | 14,941,995 |
French | 314,225 | 140,085 | 174,140 | 10,242,945 | 4,952,455 | 5,290,495 |
Non-official languages | 1,546,550 | 727,200 | 819,355 | 9,369,280 | 4,488,185 | 4,881,090 |
Aboriginal languages | 17,190 | 8,115 | 9,075 | 263,845 | 127,550 | 136,295 |
Algonquian languages | 1,950 | 905 | 1,045 | 177,570 | 85,505 | 92,065 |
Blackfoot | 35 | 0 | 35 | 5,645 | 2,695 | 2,950 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 1,600 | 795 | 805 | 116,585 | 56,515 | 60,070 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,640 | 3,335 | 3,305 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,440 | 5,500 | 5,945 |
Moose Cree | 15 | 0 | 10 | 195 | 80 | 115 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,465 | 710 | 755 |
Northern East Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 545 | 225 | 320 |
Plains Cree | 345 | 160 | 180 | 5,905 | 2,705 | 3,200 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Swampy Cree | 55 | 25 | 30 | 2,345 | 995 | 1,350 |
Woods Cree | 80 | 45 | 40 | 2,665 | 1,230 | 1,435 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 1,090 | 560 | 525 | 86,115 | 42,080 | 44,035 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 9,765 | 4,710 | 5,050 |
Malecite | 10 | 10 | 0 | 755 | 370 | 390 |
Mi'kmaq | 25 | 15 | 0 | 9,025 | 4,350 | 4,670 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 310 | 100 | 205 | 46,685 | 22,100 | 24,585 |
Algonquin | 20 | 0 | 15 | 2,480 | 1,165 | 1,315 |
Ojibway | 275 | 95 | 180 | 28,585 | 13,365 | 15,220 |
Oji-Cree | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15,610 | 7,575 | 8,030 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 105 | 105 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Athabaskan languages | 4,375 | 2,050 | 2,330 | 23,655 | 11,340 | 12,320 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 4,345 | 2,035 | 2,315 | 23,570 | 11,300 | 12,265 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 200 | 100 | 95 | 210 | 105 | 100 |
Beaver | 255 | 130 | 130 | 340 | 180 | 165 |
Carrier | 2,045 | 940 | 1,110 | 2,105 | 955 | 1,145 |
Chilcotin | 1,130 | 525 | 605 | 1,150 | 535 | 610 |
Dene | 130 | 55 | 80 | 13,060 | 6,270 | 6,790 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,375 | 1,210 | 1,165 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 165 | 200 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Sekani | 185 | 85 | 100 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 125 | 60 | 75 | 2,815 | 1,340 | 1,475 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,010 | 475 | 530 |
South Slavey | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,365 | 660 | 710 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 105 | 45 | 60 | 680 | 320 | 360 |
Tahltan languages | 290 | 155 | 130 | 630 | 340 | 285 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 365 | 205 | 170 |
Tahltan | 250 | 135 | 120 | 270 | 140 | 130 |
Tutchone languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 420 | 160 | 260 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 10 | 285 | 115 | 170 |
Southern Tutchone | 10 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 50 | 95 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Haida | 455 | 195 | 255 | 465 | 205 | 260 |
Inuit languages | 170 | 70 | 95 | 42,980 | 21,355 | 21,630 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,975 | 895 | 1,080 |
Inuktitut | 120 | 50 | 70 | 40,620 | 20,280 | 20,340 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 25 | 470 | 225 | 240 |
Iroquoian languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 2,800 | 1,240 | 1,555 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 40 | 85 |
Mohawk | 25 | 10 | 15 | 2,415 | 1,120 | 1,295 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 60 | 125 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 115 | 45 | 75 |
Kutenai | 170 | 95 | 80 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Michif | 110 | 50 | 60 | 1,210 | 585 | 625 |
Salish languages | 5,660 | 2,690 | 2,970 | 5,750 | 2,730 | 3,015 |
Comox | 185 | 75 | 105 | 185 | 75 | 110 |
Halkomelem | 1,045 | 470 | 570 | 1,060 | 475 | 585 |
Lillooet | 790 | 405 | 385 | 790 | 405 | 385 |
Okanagan | 805 | 360 | 445 | 820 | 370 | 450 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 1,280 | 630 | 650 | 1,305 | 640 | 665 |
Squamish | 280 | 125 | 155 | 285 | 125 | 155 |
Straits | 360 | 160 | 200 | 360 | 160 | 200 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 440 | 220 | 220 | 450 | 220 | 235 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 540 | 280 | 260 | 565 | 295 | 270 |
Siouan languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 5,430 | 2,665 | 2,770 |
Dakota | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1,760 | 870 | 890 |
Stoney | 10 | 10 | 10 | 3,675 | 1,805 | 1,875 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Tlingit | 60 | 40 | 20 | 260 | 140 | 120 |
Tsimshian languages | 2,685 | 1,330 | 1,350 | 2,730 | 1,350 | 1,380 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 1,275 | 635 | 645 | 1,305 | 645 | 660 |
Nisga'a | 1,035 | 535 | 500 | 1,060 | 545 | 515 |
Tsimshian | 405 | 180 | 230 | 410 | 180 | 235 |
Wakashan languages | 1,460 | 670 | 795 | 1,490 | 680 | 805 |
Haisla | 175 | 65 | 105 | 175 | 65 | 110 |
Heiltsuk | 120 | 50 | 70 | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 590 | 275 | 315 | 605 | 285 | 320 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 560 | 265 | 295 | 565 | 265 | 300 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 240 | 105 | 135 | 665 | 310 | 360 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,529,635 | 719,190 | 810,440 | 9,107,075 | 4,361,420 | 4,745,660 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 35,115 | 18,585 | 16,530 | 837,355 | 432,560 | 404,795 |
Berber languages | 145 | 95 | 45 | 29,460 | 15,745 | 13,715 |
Kabyle | 65 | 40 | 25 | 17,120 | 9,100 | 8,015 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 60 | 20 | 12,505 | 6,735 | 5,775 |
Cushitic languages | 2,070 | 955 | 1,120 | 57,125 | 26,870 | 30,250 |
Bilen | 20 | 10 | 15 | 1,085 | 625 | 470 |
Oromo | 245 | 140 | 110 | 6,245 | 3,070 | 3,175 |
Somali | 1,800 | 815 | 985 | 49,665 | 23,070 | 26,590 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 480 | 220 | 265 |
Semitic languages | 33,110 | 17,660 | 15,460 | 771,130 | 400,780 | 370,350 |
Amharic | 2,095 | 1,050 | 1,045 | 33,670 | 16,675 | 16,995 |
Arabic | 24,230 | 13,180 | 11,050 | 629,055 | 329,235 | 299,820 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 760 | 370 | 390 | 19,745 | 9,720 | 10,020 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 570 | 285 | 285 | 7,115 | 3,505 | 3,610 |
Harari | 55 | 35 | 20 | 1,710 | 855 | 860 |
Hebrew | 5,450 | 2,805 | 2,645 | 75,020 | 38,730 | 36,290 |
Maltese | 315 | 155 | 155 | 7,625 | 3,760 | 3,870 |
Tigrigna | 1,055 | 560 | 495 | 21,340 | 10,640 | 10,705 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 300 | 160 | 140 | 3,220 | 1,655 | 1,565 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 85 | 85 | 2,775 | 1,440 | 1,335 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 35,915 | 17,130 | 18,785 | 224,865 | 105,845 | 119,020 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,875 | 850 | 1,020 | 27,035 | 12,640 | 14,400 |
Vietnamese | 34,140 | 16,295 | 17,840 | 198,895 | 93,735 | 105,155 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 190 | 70 | 120 |
Austronesian languages | 125,425 | 51,215 | 74,210 | 656,200 | 273,075 | 383,125 |
Bikol | 530 | 215 | 310 | 2,075 | 885 | 1,190 |
Cebuano | 5,365 | 2,000 | 3,370 | 27,045 | 10,960 | 16,085 |
Fijian | 1,095 | 655 | 440 | 1,660 | 955 | 705 |
Hiligaynon | 1,685 | 710 | 975 | 7,925 | 3,200 | 4,720 |
Ilocano | 6,450 | 2,480 | 3,970 | 34,530 | 13,805 | 20,730 |
Malagasy | 25 | 15 | 10 | 2,335 | 1,120 | 1,220 |
Malay | 7,495 | 3,480 | 4,010 | 22,470 | 10,370 | 12,100 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 855 | 365 | 495 | 5,425 | 2,445 | 2,980 |
Pangasinan | 480 | 205 | 275 | 1,800 | 790 | 1,015 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 113,265 | 45,455 | 67,805 | 612,735 | 253,210 | 359,530 |
Waray-Waray | 320 | 130 | 195 | 1,395 | 530 | 860 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,515 | 740 | 775 | 5,585 | 2,540 | 3,040 |
Creole languages | 2,485 | 1,320 | 1,165 | 155,615 | 70,545 | 85,070 |
Haitian Creole | 135 | 55 | 75 | 6,850 | 3,140 | 3,710 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,310 | 730 | 585 | 133,045 | 59,890 | 73,160 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 1,055 | 540 | 515 | 16,635 | 7,955 | 8,675 |
Dravidian languages | 10,390 | 5,485 | 4,905 | 250,180 | 126,220 | 123,960 |
Kannada | 510 | 250 | 265 | 8,245 | 4,180 | 4,065 |
Malayalam | 3,350 | 1,795 | 1,550 | 37,810 | 19,410 | 18,400 |
Tamil | 5,445 | 2,830 | 2,610 | 189,860 | 94,640 | 95,220 |
Telugu | 1,720 | 970 | 750 | 23,160 | 12,770 | 10,390 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 30 | 55 | 790 | 385 | 405 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 165 | 85 | 80 | 870 | 435 | 435 |
Indo-European languages | 764,815 | 371,760 | 393,060 | 5,158,010 | 2,506,455 | 2,651,555 |
Albanian | 1,640 | 840 | 795 | 31,930 | 16,140 | 15,790 |
Armenian | 1,680 | 845 | 835 | 41,295 | 19,980 | 21,315 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 94,050 | 44,710 | 49,340 | 817,315 | 384,960 | 432,350 |
Baltic languages | 1,030 | 515 | 520 | 14,675 | 6,470 | 8,205 |
Latvian | 555 | 290 | 265 | 6,500 | 2,960 | 3,540 |
Lithuanian | 475 | 220 | 250 | 8,185 | 3,510 | 4,675 |
Slavic languages | 93,235 | 44,305 | 48,940 | 805,915 | 379,965 | 425,945 |
Belarusan | 245 | 115 | 125 | 2,265 | 1,070 | 1,195 |
Bosnian | 2,075 | 1,020 | 1,050 | 18,265 | 9,055 | 9,215 |
Bulgarian | 2,430 | 1,105 | 1,325 | 22,425 | 10,920 | 11,505 |
Croatian | 10,685 | 5,255 | 5,430 | 69,840 | 34,515 | 35,325 |
Czech | 7,480 | 3,665 | 3,815 | 28,720 | 13,675 | 15,050 |
Macedonian | 400 | 220 | 185 | 23,075 | 11,190 | 11,880 |
Polish | 19,175 | 8,980 | 10,190 | 214,965 | 99,365 | 115,600 |
Russian | 33,990 | 15,850 | 18,135 | 269,645 | 127,055 | 142,595 |
Serbian | 9,110 | 4,625 | 4,485 | 73,775 | 37,040 | 36,740 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,525 | 770 | 750 | 11,275 | 5,525 | 5,750 |
Slovak | 4,270 | 2,045 | 2,225 | 21,470 | 10,215 | 11,255 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 1,375 | 610 | 760 | 11,495 | 5,205 | 6,290 |
Ukrainian | 10,740 | 4,835 | 5,905 | 132,115 | 58,820 | 73,300 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 420 | 215 | 205 | 3,000 | 1,590 | 1,405 |
Celtic languages | 1,855 | 990 | 865 | 9,165 | 4,705 | 4,455 |
Scottish Gaelic | 660 | 395 | 265 | 3,980 | 2,010 | 1,975 |
Welsh | 345 | 145 | 195 | 1,690 | 830 | 860 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 860 | 450 | 410 | 3,590 | 1,915 | 1,680 |
Germanic languages | 136,685 | 65,350 | 71,335 | 695,535 | 337,215 | 358,320 |
Afrikaans | 7,670 | 3,875 | 3,800 | 23,410 | 11,795 | 11,610 |
Danish | 5,510 | 2,490 | 3,020 | 15,745 | 7,320 | 8,425 |
Dutch | 24,060 | 11,520 | 12,550 | 120,865 | 57,885 | 62,990 |
Frisian | 465 | 230 | 240 | 2,910 | 1,515 | 1,395 |
German | 95,005 | 45,840 | 49,165 | 502,730 | 245,745 | 256,985 |
Icelandic | 405 | 210 | 195 | 1,780 | 830 | 945 |
Norwegian | 2,845 | 1,425 | 1,415 | 8,120 | 3,860 | 4,260 |
Swedish | 4,825 | 2,125 | 2,695 | 14,140 | 6,510 | 7,635 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 545 | 270 | 275 | 4,400 | 1,945 | 2,455 |
Yiddish | 505 | 225 | 280 | 20,985 | 10,435 | 10,550 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 95 | 60 | 8,710 | 4,425 | 4,285 |
Greek | 9,095 | 4,725 | 4,370 | 150,965 | 75,510 | 75,455 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 363,205 | 181,340 | 181,865 | 1,658,220 | 840,850 | 817,365 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 311,955 | 155,465 | 156,490 | 1,387,805 | 704,370 | 683,435 |
Bengali | 3,670 | 1,885 | 1,785 | 91,220 | 46,935 | 44,285 |
Gujarati | 11,500 | 5,455 | 6,050 | 149,045 | 74,765 | 74,285 |
Hindi | 81,330 | 39,950 | 41,380 | 433,365 | 221,665 | 211,700 |
Kashmiri | 60 | 30 | 25 | 905 | 490 | 420 |
Konkani | 415 | 215 | 200 | 6,790 | 3,185 | 3,605 |
Marathi | 1,475 | 780 | 695 | 15,570 | 8,200 | 7,365 |
Nepali | 1,485 | 725 | 760 | 21,380 | 10,915 | 10,470 |
Oriya (Odia) | 70 | 40 | 30 | 1,535 | 755 | 775 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 244,485 | 122,450 | 122,035 | 668,240 | 341,450 | 326,790 |
Sindhi | 3,300 | 1,415 | 1,885 | 20,260 | 9,310 | 10,945 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 2,430 | 1,265 | 1,170 | 27,825 | 13,970 | 13,855 |
Urdu | 16,750 | 8,840 | 7,915 | 322,220 | 164,685 | 157,535 |
Iranian languages | 52,300 | 26,435 | 25,870 | 281,715 | 142,030 | 139,680 |
Kurdish | 2,225 | 1,185 | 1,040 | 15,290 | 8,290 | 7,000 |
Pashto | 1,660 | 940 | 725 | 23,180 | 12,465 | 10,715 |
Persian (Farsi) | 49,835 | 25,135 | 24,690 | 252,320 | 126,565 | 125,755 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 935 | 490 | 450 | 8,875 | 4,715 | 4,155 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 177,685 | 83,505 | 94,185 | 1,897,630 | 898,530 | 999,100 |
Catalan | 395 | 210 | 180 | 2,035 | 1,145 | 890 |
Italian | 37,475 | 18,075 | 19,400 | 574,725 | 278,500 | 296,225 |
Portuguese | 23,260 | 11,060 | 12,200 | 295,955 | 144,465 | 151,485 |
Romanian | 10,045 | 4,945 | 5,105 | 115,050 | 55,275 | 59,770 |
Spanish | 115,115 | 53,215 | 61,900 | 995,255 | 460,250 | 535,010 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 380 | 245 | 140 | 2,680 | 1,610 | 1,075 |
Japanese | 36,990 | 15,955 | 21,040 | 83,090 | 36,760 | 46,335 |
Kartvelian languages | 115 | 55 | 60 | 2,150 | 1,075 | 1,075 |
Georgian | 115 | 55 | 55 | 2,150 | 1,080 | 1,070 |
Korean | 57,490 | 26,310 | 31,180 | 172,755 | 80,170 | 92,590 |
Mongolic languages | 370 | 170 | 200 | 2,090 | 960 | 1,130 |
Mongolian | 370 | 165 | 195 | 2,090 | 960 | 1,130 |
Niger-Congo languages | 8,025 | 4,130 | 3,895 | 177,215 | 88,135 | 89,080 |
Akan (Twi) | 630 | 350 | 280 | 22,145 | 10,810 | 11,340 |
Bamanankan | 30 | 20 | 15 | 3,190 | 1,660 | 1,530 |
Edo | 145 | 80 | 60 | 3,220 | 1,510 | 1,705 |
Ewe | 135 | 90 | 45 | 3,000 | 1,685 | 1,315 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 105 | 30 | 70 | 4,725 | 2,460 | 2,260 |
Ga | 150 | 95 | 50 | 2,250 | 1,140 | 1,110 |
Ganda | 165 | 80 | 85 | 2,495 | 1,175 | 1,320 |
Igbo | 425 | 240 | 185 | 8,850 | 4,710 | 4,140 |
Lingala | 280 | 125 | 150 | 17,010 | 7,865 | 9,145 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 125 | 45 | 75 | 8,590 | 4,075 | 4,515 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 290 | 125 | 165 | 7,860 | 3,600 | 4,260 |
Shona | 415 | 220 | 195 | 5,425 | 2,530 | 2,905 |
Swahili | 3,365 | 1,785 | 1,575 | 38,680 | 19,565 | 19,115 |
Wolof | 50 | 25 | 30 | 8,240 | 4,455 | 3,785 |
Yoruba | 885 | 455 | 435 | 22,420 | 11,475 | 10,940 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,835 | 840 | 1,000 | 40,760 | 20,375 | 20,385 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 405 | 210 | 200 | 7,015 | 3,520 | 3,495 |
Dinka | 85 | 50 | 35 | 2,475 | 1,280 | 1,190 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 325 | 155 | 165 | 4,555 | 2,240 | 2,315 |
Sign languages | 7,545 | 2,865 | 4,680 | 48,115 | 18,985 | 29,130 |
American Sign Language | 3,860 | 1,280 | 2,575 | 21,930 | 7,780 | 14,155 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 4,665 | 1,665 | 3,005 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 3,780 | 1,615 | 2,160 | 22,275 | 9,835 | 12,440 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 457,595 | 211,220 | 246,375 | 1,430,440 | 672,100 | 758,340 |
Chinese languages | 454,885 | 209,850 | 245,030 | 1,413,110 | 663,465 | 749,640 |
Cantonese | 234,445 | 108,485 | 125,960 | 699,125 | 325,840 | 373,285 |
Hakka | 2,715 | 1,290 | 1,430 | 12,445 | 5,555 | 6,890 |
Mandarin | 265,635 | 119,995 | 145,640 | 814,450 | 377,635 | 436,815 |
Min Dong | 130 | 55 | 75 | 1,045 | 440 | 600 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 16,410 | 7,230 | 9,185 | 42,840 | 19,005 | 23,835 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5,600 | 2,445 | 3,155 | 16,530 | 7,490 | 9,040 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10,380 | 4,725 | 5,650 | 41,690 | 19,995 | 21,690 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 75 | 120 | 590 | 250 | 340 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 3,000 | 1,500 | 1,505 | 18,270 | 9,100 | 9,175 |
Burmese | 1,490 | 730 | 755 | 4,995 | 2,490 | 2,500 |
Karenic languages | 955 | 485 | 465 | 4,895 | 2,425 | 2,475 |
Tibetan | 375 | 205 | 165 | 7,050 | 3,555 | 3,490 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 330 | 150 | 180 | 2,375 | 1,160 | 1,220 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5,635 | 2,190 | 3,450 | 30,400 | 13,210 | 17,195 |
Lao | 1,630 | 735 | 890 | 17,235 | 8,240 | 8,990 |
Thai | 4,275 | 1,535 | 2,740 | 15,390 | 5,875 | 9,520 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Turkic languages | 6,785 | 3,685 | 3,095 | 60,530 | 31,585 | 28,945 |
Azerbaijani | 945 | 510 | 435 | 5,450 | 2,885 | 2,565 |
Turkish | 5,585 | 3,025 | 2,555 | 50,775 | 26,605 | 24,165 |
Uyghur | 115 | 60 | 55 | 1,385 | 685 | 700 |
Uzbek | 170 | 95 | 75 | 2,465 | 1,230 | 1,235 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 140 | 130 | 1,870 | 905 | 965 |
Uralic languages | 15,280 | 7,095 | 8,185 | 94,810 | 44,270 | 50,545 |
Estonian | 780 | 350 | 425 | 6,070 | 2,750 | 3,315 |
Finnish | 4,030 | 1,640 | 2,385 | 17,595 | 7,540 | 10,050 |
Hungarian | 10,495 | 5,100 | 5,395 | 71,285 | 34,005 | 37,280 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 1,045 | 575 | 470 | 9,730 | 5,375 | 4,355 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,485 | 2,322,750 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,580 | 17,488,490 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 4,138,300 | 2,038,285 | 2,100,015 | 32,034,590 | 15,799,495 | 16,235,090 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 790,485 | 406,970 | 383,510 | 6,652,795 | 3,412,785 | 3,240,010 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 3,347,820 | 1,631,310 | 1,716,505 | 25,381,795 | 12,386,710 | 12,995,080 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 421,935 | 199,205 | 222,735 | 2,425,480 | 1,172,085 | 1,253,400 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 3,167,155 | 1,584,305 | 1,582,855 | 26,412,610 | 13,124,325 | 13,288,290 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 1,292,675 | 603,800 | 688,875 | 7,540,830 | 3,586,495 | 3,954,330 |
Before 1981 | 356,155 | 171,330 | 184,825 | 1,941,510 | 927,795 | 1,013,715 |
1981 to 1990 | 152,220 | 70,475 | 81,750 | 915,555 | 439,245 | 476,310 |
1991 to 2000 | 287,505 | 132,190 | 155,315 | 1,486,655 | 696,720 | 789,940 |
2001 to 2010 | 321,240 | 147,250 | 173,985 | 1,985,035 | 940,570 | 1,044,465 |
2001 to 2005 | 147,735 | 67,425 | 80,305 | 928,935 | 439,890 | 489,050 |
2006 to 2010 | 173,505 | 79,825 | 93,680 | 1,056,095 | 500,680 | 555,415 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 175,555 | 82,555 | 92,995 | 1,212,075 | 582,175 | 629,895 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 100,405 | 49,385 | 51,020 | 506,625 | 260,755 | 245,870 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 1,292,670 | 603,800 | 688,875 | 7,540,830 | 3,586,500 | 3,954,335 |
Under 5 years | 112,665 | 56,495 | 56,175 | 731,340 | 364,165 | 367,175 |
5 to 14 years | 212,710 | 108,975 | 103,730 | 1,311,810 | 665,870 | 645,945 |
15 to 24 years | 279,495 | 126,690 | 152,805 | 1,604,430 | 724,430 | 880,005 |
25 to 44 years | 537,500 | 242,185 | 295,310 | 3,198,920 | 1,513,970 | 1,684,950 |
45 years and over | 150,305 | 69,455 | 80,845 | 694,320 | 318,060 | 376,260 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 1,292,675 | 603,800 | 688,875 | 7,540,830 | 3,586,495 | 3,954,330 |
Americas | 110,850 | 50,515 | 60,330 | 1,128,745 | 510,650 | 618,100 |
Brazil | 3,800 | 1,545 | 2,260 | 29,320 | 13,235 | 16,080 |
Colombia | 3,915 | 1,720 | 2,195 | 70,035 | 32,065 | 37,965 |
El Salvador | 5,425 | 2,710 | 2,715 | 48,080 | 23,865 | 24,215 |
Guyana | 1,305 | 600 | 710 | 87,685 | 38,940 | 48,745 |
Haiti | 570 | 250 | 315 | 93,480 | 40,955 | 52,525 |
Jamaica | 3,505 | 1,770 | 1,735 | 138,345 | 59,960 | 78,390 |
Mexico | 10,375 | 4,425 | 5,945 | 80,585 | 37,530 | 43,055 |
Peru | 3,265 | 1,330 | 1,930 | 29,615 | 12,950 | 16,665 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2,620 | 1,205 | 1,415 | 65,040 | 29,325 | 35,710 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 57,780 | 26,425 | 31,355 | 253,715 | 113,505 | 140,215 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 18,295 | 8,530 | 9,765 | 232,850 | 108,325 | 124,530 |
Europe | 319,885 | 156,975 | 162,915 | 2,088,410 | 1,015,145 | 1,073,260 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,570 | 2,230 | 2,345 | 36,135 | 18,050 | 18,085 |
Croatia | 5,780 | 2,945 | 2,830 | 40,045 | 20,005 | 20,035 |
France | 5,700 | 2,895 | 2,805 | 105,565 | 55,395 | 50,170 |
Germany | 35,045 | 16,835 | 18,210 | 145,845 | 69,525 | 76,320 |
Greece | 3,630 | 1,965 | 1,670 | 62,715 | 31,580 | 31,135 |
Hungary | 6,175 | 3,145 | 3,030 | 36,820 | 17,945 | 18,875 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 5,890 | 3,090 | 2,795 | 28,325 | 14,355 | 13,970 |
Italy | 15,405 | 8,050 | 7,355 | 236,640 | 118,595 | 118,040 |
Netherlands | 18,225 | 9,365 | 8,855 | 88,475 | 45,185 | 43,295 |
Poland | 15,115 | 6,965 | 8,145 | 146,465 | 66,450 | 80,020 |
Portugal | 8,215 | 4,125 | 4,090 | 139,450 | 68,150 | 71,300 |
Romania | 8,995 | 4,400 | 4,595 | 90,305 | 42,795 | 47,510 |
Russian Federation | 10,920 | 4,700 | 6,215 | 78,685 | 34,265 | 44,420 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 4,480 | 2,225 | 2,260 | 33,320 | 16,325 | 17,000 |
Ukraine | 7,500 | 3,520 | 3,980 | 73,030 | 33,360 | 39,665 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 123,810 | 60,975 | 62,835 | 499,115 | 243,225 | 255,890 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 40,425 | 19,545 | 20,880 | 247,470 | 119,945 | 127,530 |
Africa | 42,805 | 21,500 | 21,310 | 637,485 | 322,510 | 314,970 |
Algeria | 485 | 310 | 175 | 64,620 | 33,920 | 30,705 |
Egypt | 2,705 | 1,480 | 1,225 | 64,615 | 34,125 | 30,495 |
Ethiopia | 2,070 | 1,015 | 1,060 | 32,790 | 15,980 | 16,810 |
Kenya | 4,705 | 2,175 | 2,535 | 27,150 | 12,810 | 14,340 |
Morocco | 985 | 535 | 455 | 69,655 | 36,120 | 33,535 |
Nigeria | 1,740 | 925 | 815 | 42,430 | 21,830 | 20,600 |
Somalia | 1,080 | 515 | 570 | 27,230 | 12,070 | 15,160 |
South Africa, Republic of | 13,375 | 6,700 | 6,675 | 44,660 | 22,205 | 22,460 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 15,645 | 7,840 | 7,800 | 264,320 | 133,450 | 130,870 |
Asia | 788,055 | 359,835 | 428,220 | 3,629,160 | 1,709,985 | 1,919,175 |
Afghanistan | 5,040 | 2,550 | 2,490 | 51,955 | 26,030 | 25,930 |
Bangladesh | 2,125 | 1,080 | 1,040 | 58,735 | 29,875 | 28,865 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 199,990 | 89,145 | 110,845 | 649,260 | 290,800 | 358,460 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 74,210 | 34,120 | 40,090 | 208,940 | 98,020 | 110,915 |
India | 162,650 | 79,395 | 83,245 | 668,565 | 334,030 | 334,540 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 37,160 | 18,890 | 18,270 | 154,425 | 77,970 | 76,455 |
Iraq | 5,550 | 2,855 | 2,690 | 68,485 | 34,785 | 33,705 |
Japan | 13,365 | 3,840 | 9,520 | 27,240 | 7,955 | 19,285 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 41,515 | 18,870 | 22,645 | 123,305 | 57,170 | 66,140 |
Lebanon | 2,235 | 1,290 | 950 | 88,745 | 47,295 | 41,450 |
Pakistan | 10,665 | 5,470 | 5,190 | 202,260 | 103,225 | 99,035 |
Philippines | 112,100 | 45,890 | 66,210 | 588,305 | 247,095 | 341,210 |
Sri Lanka | 4,585 | 2,360 | 2,230 | 131,995 | 64,825 | 67,170 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,845 | 1,450 | 1,400 | 52,960 | 26,595 | 26,365 |
Taiwan | 38,900 | 17,450 | 21,450 | 63,770 | 28,170 | 35,605 |
Viet Nam | 27,875 | 12,970 | 14,905 | 169,250 | 78,000 | 91,250 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 47,255 | 22,215 | 25,045 | 320,965 | 158,150 | 162,815 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 31,075 | 14,975 | 16,100 | 57,030 | 28,210 | 28,825 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 175,555 | 82,555 | 92,995 | 1,212,075 | 582,180 | 629,895 |
Americas | 14,550 | 7,160 | 7,385 | 152,595 | 72,870 | 79,720 |
Brazil | 1,145 | 525 | 615 | 8,500 | 4,000 | 4,490 |
Colombia | 580 | 250 | 325 | 15,300 | 6,885 | 8,415 |
Cuba | 140 | 60 | 80 | 5,370 | 2,545 | 2,820 |
Haiti | 35 | 35 | 10 | 19,985 | 9,160 | 10,830 |
Jamaica | 625 | 355 | 265 | 12,495 | 6,680 | 5,820 |
Mexico | 2,885 | 1,420 | 1,460 | 18,660 | 9,090 | 9,575 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 6,485 | 3,290 | 3,190 | 33,060 | 16,480 | 16,580 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 270 | 115 | 155 | 6,425 | 2,990 | 3,435 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 2,380 | 1,105 | 1,275 | 32,790 | 15,040 | 17,750 |
Europe | 19,735 | 10,260 | 9,475 | 140,030 | 70,995 | 69,035 |
France | 970 | 510 | 460 | 24,150 | 13,000 | 11,150 |
Germany | 1,450 | 775 | 675 | 6,300 | 3,255 | 3,045 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,430 | 900 | 530 | 5,660 | 3,540 | 2,120 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 245 | 120 | 125 | 5,900 | 2,735 | 3,165 |
Romania | 690 | 310 | 380 | 7,610 | 3,330 | 4,280 |
Russian Federation | 1,735 | 620 | 1,110 | 11,565 | 4,485 | 7,080 |
Ukraine | 1,230 | 495 | 735 | 13,425 | 6,015 | 7,410 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 6,540 | 3,840 | 2,695 | 24,445 | 14,235 | 10,215 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 5,455 | 2,685 | 2,765 | 40,970 | 20,405 | 20,570 |
Africa | 6,200 | 3,150 | 3,050 | 162,800 | 81,545 | 81,245 |
Algeria | 65 | 40 | 20 | 17,175 | 8,440 | 8,735 |
Cameroon | 65 | 25 | 35 | 10,265 | 5,005 | 5,255 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 150 | 80 | 75 | 7,400 | 3,570 | 3,835 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 20 | 10 | 10 | 6,240 | 3,030 | 3,210 |
Egypt | 625 | 340 | 290 | 16,115 | 8,445 | 7,665 |
Eritrea | 320 | 175 | 145 | 6,050 | 3,195 | 2,855 |
Ethiopia | 305 | 170 | 140 | 7,510 | 3,625 | 3,890 |
Morocco | 205 | 115 | 95 | 15,105 | 7,470 | 7,635 |
Nigeria | 645 | 325 | 315 | 17,285 | 8,850 | 8,435 |
Somalia | 355 | 145 | 215 | 5,335 | 2,600 | 2,730 |
South Africa, Republic of | 1,625 | 815 | 810 | 5,765 | 2,935 | 2,830 |
Tunisia | 80 | 30 | 45 | 6,700 | 3,475 | 3,230 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,745 | 890 | 860 | 41,855 | 20,905 | 20,950 |
Asia | 131,880 | 60,140 | 71,735 | 748,700 | 352,095 | 396,610 |
Afghanistan | 870 | 455 | 415 | 9,240 | 4,530 | 4,710 |
Bangladesh | 470 | 230 | 245 | 12,900 | 6,445 | 6,460 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 38,105 | 16,965 | 21,140 | 129,020 | 57,745 | 71,270 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,800 | 770 | 1,030 | 4,975 | 2,090 | 2,880 |
India | 27,460 | 13,780 | 13,680 | 147,190 | 75,145 | 72,045 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 8,645 | 4,315 | 4,330 | 42,070 | 20,580 | 21,490 |
Iraq | 1,910 | 940 | 965 | 20,665 | 10,345 | 10,320 |
Israel | 365 | 205 | 160 | 4,740 | 2,615 | 2,130 |
Japan | 2,285 | 570 | 1,715 | 4,905 | 1,250 | 3,655 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 8,025 | 3,430 | 4,595 | 21,710 | 9,630 | 12,075 |
Lebanon | 265 | 155 | 110 | 9,375 | 4,980 | 4,400 |
Nepal | 310 | 115 | 195 | 7,505 | 3,780 | 3,715 |
Pakistan | 1,965 | 990 | 975 | 41,480 | 20,530 | 20,945 |
Philippines | 26,680 | 11,615 | 15,065 | 188,810 | 83,050 | 105,760 |
Saudi Arabia | 400 | 180 | 215 | 5,465 | 2,820 | 2,640 |
Sri Lanka | 535 | 265 | 265 | 11,495 | 5,190 | 6,305 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,185 | 1,095 | 1,085 | 29,945 | 15,245 | 14,700 |
Taiwan | 2,505 | 970 | 1,530 | 4,310 | 1,685 | 2,625 |
Turkey | 395 | 220 | 170 | 4,255 | 2,365 | 1,890 |
United Arab Emirates | 385 | 195 | 195 | 6,135 | 3,220 | 2,910 |
Viet Nam | 1,780 | 685 | 1,090 | 11,210 | 4,500 | 6,705 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 4,545 | 1,980 | 2,560 | 31,320 | 14,345 | 16,970 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 3,185 | 1,845 | 1,340 | 7,955 | 4,670 | 3,280 |
Australia | 1,920 | 1,130 | 790 | 4,965 | 2,950 | 2,010 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 1,265 | 715 | 550 | 2,990 | 1,720 | 1,270 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 | 34,460,060 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 1,426,450 | 670,440 | 756,010 | 8,219,555 | 3,936,045 | 4,283,505 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 1,043,860 | 523,340 | 520,520 | 6,100,725 | 3,053,075 | 3,047,650 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 2,089,925 | 1,043,705 | 1,046,225 | 20,139,790 | 9,982,460 | 10,157,330 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 955,955 | 442,040 | 513,915 | 5,703,615 | 2,709,530 | 2,994,085 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 537,875 | 258,560 | 279,315 | 2,994,130 | 1,496,240 | 1,497,885 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 209,685 | 123,645 | 86,040 | 1,220,755 | 755,370 | 465,380 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 328,185 | 134,915 | 193,275 | 1,773,380 | 740,870 | 1,032,510 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 323,440 | 133,775 | 189,670 | 1,782,490 | 728,085 | 1,054,400 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 82,360 | 44,250 | 38,110 | 858,845 | 453,675 | 405,175 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 12,285 | 5,455 | 6,825 | 68,145 | 31,530 | 36,615 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 270,585 | 130,265 | 140,320 | 1,673,785 | 813,520 | 860,265 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 263,540 | 127,115 | 136,425 | 1,629,805 | 792,970 | 836,835 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 172,520 | 83,645 | 88,880 | 977,235 | 471,510 | 505,725 |
Métis | 89,405 | 42,715 | 46,690 | 587,545 | 289,435 | 298,115 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 1,610 | 760 | 855 | 65,030 | 32,030 | 32,995 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 4,350 | 2,090 | 2,260 | 21,310 | 10,165 | 11,145 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 2,695 | 1,060 | 1,635 | 22,670 | 10,385 | 12,290 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 4,289,655 | 2,107,225 | 2,182,430 | 32,786,280 | 16,158,060 | 16,628,225 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,485 | 2,322,750 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,580 | 17,488,490 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 135,835 | 65,560 | 70,280 | 820,120 | 395,670 | 424,445 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 4,424,400 | 2,171,930 | 2,252,470 | 33,639,945 | 16,575,905 | 17,064,040 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,490 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 91,710 | 45,690 | 46,020 | 727,790 | 356,970 | 370,815 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 90,390 | 45,100 | 45,295 | 709,235 | 347,985 | 361,245 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 79,875 | 39,685 | 40,190 | 573,215 | 280,040 | 293,180 |
Métis single ancestry | 10,080 | 5,215 | 4,865 | 91,255 | 45,740 | 45,515 |
Inuit single ancestry | 430 | 200 | 235 | 44,765 | 22,210 | 22,555 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 1,325 | 595 | 725 | 18,555 | 8,985 | 9,565 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 1,175 | 535 | 635 | 15,140 | 7,305 | 7,835 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 100 | 50 | 50 | 2,470 | 1,205 | 1,265 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 45 | 10 | 45 | 770 | 390 | 380 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 211,100 | 100,835 | 110,260 | 1,402,735 | 669,710 | 733,025 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 201,895 | 96,650 | 105,245 | 1,347,610 | 644,210 | 703,400 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 130,020 | 62,170 | 67,850 | 881,455 | 418,215 | 463,235 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 70,180 | 33,595 | 36,585 | 441,000 | 213,940 | 227,065 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,700 | 890 | 815 | 25,155 | 12,045 | 13,105 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 9,200 | 4,185 | 5,015 | 55,125 | 25,505 | 29,625 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 8,865 | 4,050 | 4,810 | 49,325 | 22,740 | 26,585 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 165 | 75 | 90 | 3,470 | 1,655 | 1,815 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 125 | 35 | 90 | 2,005 | 940 | 1,065 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 45 | 20 | 20 | 325 | 170 | 160 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 4,257,430 | 2,090,960 | 2,166,465 | 32,329,545 | 15,944,900 | 16,384,645 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 1,381,235 | 658,260 | 722,975 | 7,674,580 | 3,725,090 | 3,949,495 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 365,705 | 183,650 | 182,055 | 1,924,635 | 977,690 | 946,945 |
Chinese | 508,480 | 237,805 | 270,670 | 1,577,060 | 746,400 | 830,665 |
Black | 43,500 | 22,455 | 21,045 | 1,198,540 | 580,070 | 618,475 |
Filipino | 145,025 | 62,505 | 82,520 | 780,125 | 341,800 | 438,330 |
Latin American | 44,115 | 20,600 | 23,515 | 447,325 | 215,460 | 231,860 |
Arab | 19,840 | 10,865 | 8,980 | 523,235 | 276,425 | 246,810 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 54,920 | 25,975 | 28,950 | 313,260 | 148,880 | 164,385 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 48,695 | 24,880 | 23,810 | 264,305 | 133,475 | 130,825 |
Korean | 60,495 | 27,915 | 32,580 | 188,710 | 89,110 | 99,600 |
Japanese | 41,230 | 17,435 | 23,800 | 92,920 | 40,105 | 52,815 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 8,760 | 4,280 | 4,485 | 132,090 | 62,540 | 69,550 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 40,465 | 19,900 | 20,565 | 232,375 | 113,140 | 119,230 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 3,179,005 | 1,579,230 | 1,599,775 | 26,785,480 | 13,246,485 | 13,539,000 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 | 34,460,065 | 16,971,575 | 17,488,485 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 302,810 | 146,530 | 156,280 | 2,130,520 | 1,026,675 | 1,103,840 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 220,245 | 106,595 | 113,650 | 1,525,570 | 731,410 | 794,155 |
Inuit | 2,615 | 1,280 | 1,340 | 79,130 | 38,695 | 40,435 |
Métis | 90,515 | 43,460 | 47,050 | 599,995 | 291,310 | 308,690 |
Other North American origins | 922,690 | 460,355 | 462,335 | 11,628,535 | 5,745,695 | 5,882,835 |
Acadian | 3,940 | 1,960 | 1,980 | 119,675 | 57,805 | 61,865 |
American | 78,170 | 37,765 | 40,405 | 377,405 | 182,690 | 194,715 |
Canadian | 866,530 | 432,975 | 433,560 | 11,135,965 | 5,501,595 | 5,634,370 |
New Brunswicker | 60 | 45 | 15 | 1,490 | 800 | 685 |
Newfoundlander | 1,875 | 995 | 880 | 22,215 | 11,420 | 10,800 |
Nova Scotian | 185 | 95 | 85 | 3,700 | 1,770 | 1,930 |
Ontarian | 130 | 55 | 75 | 3,925 | 1,980 | 1,945 |
Québécois | 1,830 | 945 | 880 | 194,560 | 99,320 | 95,235 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 405 | 175 | 230 | 1,895 | 950 | 945 |
European origins | 2,857,080 | 1,408,510 | 1,448,575 | 19,683,320 | 9,687,715 | 9,995,605 |
British Isles origins | 1,926,040 | 945,580 | 980,460 | 11,211,850 | 5,474,735 | 5,737,115 |
Channel Islander | 455 | 230 | 220 | 3,595 | 1,740 | 1,855 |
Cornish | 610 | 340 | 265 | 1,975 | 995 | 975 |
English | 1,203,540 | 585,700 | 617,845 | 6,320,085 | 3,069,515 | 3,250,570 |
Irish | 675,135 | 318,455 | 356,675 | 4,627,000 | 2,195,620 | 2,431,385 |
Manx | 1,810 | 835 | 975 | 6,125 | 3,090 | 3,040 |
Scottish | 860,775 | 417,080 | 443,700 | 4,799,005 | 2,323,390 | 2,475,620 |
Welsh | 113,905 | 54,260 | 59,645 | 474,805 | 226,600 | 248,210 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 122,700 | 59,225 | 63,475 | 644,695 | 307,090 | 337,610 |
French origins | 388,815 | 184,705 | 204,110 | 4,680,820 | 2,283,480 | 2,397,340 |
Alsatian | 210 | 95 | 115 | 2,800 | 1,300 | 1,495 |
Breton | 110 | 45 | 65 | 11,845 | 5,765 | 6,080 |
Corsican | 105 | 40 | 65 | 1,750 | 950 | 805 |
French | 388,580 | 184,595 | 203,980 | 4,670,595 | 2,278,430 | 2,392,165 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 839,860 | 411,165 | 428,695 | 4,600,855 | 2,258,095 | 2,342,760 |
Austrian | 48,510 | 23,030 | 25,485 | 207,050 | 100,775 | 106,275 |
Bavarian | 225 | 105 | 120 | 940 | 485 | 455 |
Belgian | 19,980 | 9,615 | 10,360 | 186,665 | 91,395 | 95,270 |
Dutch | 213,670 | 105,040 | 108,630 | 1,111,655 | 546,565 | 565,090 |
Flemish | 2,215 | 1,145 | 1,075 | 11,685 | 5,730 | 5,960 |
Frisian | 850 | 425 | 425 | 4,590 | 2,395 | 2,195 |
German | 603,265 | 294,860 | 308,410 | 3,322,405 | 1,626,785 | 1,695,615 |
Luxembourger | 695 | 340 | 355 | 3,915 | 2,025 | 1,890 |
Swiss | 31,390 | 15,510 | 15,880 | 155,120 | 76,935 | 78,185 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 905 | 425 | 485 | 3,365 | 1,645 | 1,720 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 346,525 | 166,100 | 180,425 | 1,201,320 | 579,005 | 622,315 |
Danish | 58,205 | 27,985 | 30,220 | 207,470 | 100,660 | 106,810 |
Finnish | 34,150 | 16,285 | 17,870 | 143,645 | 69,045 | 74,600 |
Icelandic | 26,410 | 12,860 | 13,545 | 101,795 | 49,875 | 51,915 |
Norwegian | 138,430 | 66,870 | 71,565 | 463,275 | 223,075 | 240,200 |
Swedish | 110,030 | 51,000 | 59,030 | 349,645 | 163,545 | 186,095 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 15,080 | 7,610 | 7,470 | 52,780 | 26,965 | 25,820 |
Eastern European origins | 569,260 | 275,900 | 293,360 | 3,431,245 | 1,666,740 | 1,764,505 |
Bulgarian | 4,015 | 1,875 | 2,140 | 34,565 | 16,935 | 17,625 |
Byelorussian | 2,760 | 1,400 | 1,365 | 20,710 | 10,190 | 10,515 |
Czech | 23,375 | 11,500 | 11,875 | 104,580 | 51,555 | 53,030 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 7,970 | 3,795 | 4,175 | 40,715 | 19,235 | 21,480 |
Estonian | 4,840 | 2,250 | 2,590 | 24,530 | 11,715 | 12,815 |
Hungarian | 56,535 | 27,450 | 29,090 | 348,085 | 170,040 | 178,045 |
Latvian | 4,935 | 2,565 | 2,370 | 30,725 | 14,920 | 15,805 |
Lithuanian | 7,225 | 3,465 | 3,755 | 59,285 | 28,745 | 30,535 |
Moldovan | 1,085 | 510 | 580 | 14,915 | 7,265 | 7,650 |
Polish | 149,635 | 71,605 | 78,030 | 1,106,585 | 533,830 | 572,750 |
Romanian | 31,250 | 15,125 | 16,125 | 238,050 | 114,705 | 123,345 |
Russian | 131,060 | 62,880 | 68,180 | 622,445 | 297,600 | 324,850 |
Slovak | 11,220 | 5,440 | 5,780 | 72,285 | 35,360 | 36,925 |
Ukrainian | 229,205 | 111,285 | 117,915 | 1,359,655 | 663,560 | 696,095 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 3,555 | 1,645 | 1,915 | 20,415 | 9,895 | 10,520 |
Southern European origins | 334,740 | 164,780 | 169,960 | 3,012,375 | 1,494,605 | 1,517,775 |
Albanian | 1,925 | 975 | 950 | 36,185 | 18,385 | 17,800 |
Bosnian | 3,290 | 1,635 | 1,655 | 26,740 | 13,320 | 13,420 |
Catalan | 120 | 85 | 30 | 1,280 | 740 | 535 |
Croatian | 23,845 | 12,180 | 11,660 | 133,970 | 67,825 | 66,140 |
Cypriot | 440 | 230 | 205 | 5,650 | 2,850 | 2,795 |
Greek | 24,460 | 12,410 | 12,050 | 271,410 | 137,405 | 134,005 |
Italian | 166,095 | 83,095 | 83,000 | 1,587,965 | 794,525 | 793,445 |
Kosovar | 280 | 135 | 145 | 2,865 | 1,470 | 1,395 |
Macedonian | 1,205 | 620 | 580 | 43,110 | 21,650 | 21,460 |
Maltese | 2,645 | 1,350 | 1,295 | 41,920 | 20,955 | 20,965 |
Montenegrin | 710 | 360 | 350 | 4,160 | 2,180 | 1,985 |
Portuguese | 41,770 | 20,620 | 21,145 | 482,605 | 239,360 | 243,250 |
Serbian | 12,895 | 6,625 | 6,270 | 96,530 | 49,095 | 47,440 |
Sicilian | 545 | 295 | 255 | 6,940 | 3,500 | 3,435 |
Slovenian | 5,555 | 2,725 | 2,825 | 40,470 | 20,105 | 20,365 |
Spanish | 64,470 | 29,245 | 35,225 | 396,460 | 184,520 | 211,945 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 7,080 | 3,360 | 3,725 | 38,480 | 18,620 | 19,860 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 395 | 200 | 195 | 2,170 | 1,030 | 1,135 |
Other European origins | 34,700 | 17,800 | 16,900 | 226,695 | 115,110 | 111,580 |
Basque | 840 | 470 | 375 | 6,965 | 3,690 | 3,275 |
Jewish | 17,580 | 8,950 | 8,635 | 143,660 | 72,625 | 71,035 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 805 | 320 | 485 | 4,630 | 2,195 | 2,440 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 965 | 520 | 450 | 4,870 | 2,560 | 2,310 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 14,715 | 7,635 | 7,080 | 67,890 | 34,730 | 33,160 |
Caribbean origins | 25,010 | 12,350 | 12,660 | 749,155 | 349,810 | 399,345 |
Antiguan | 220 | 115 | 105 | 4,500 | 2,115 | 2,385 |
Bahamian | 255 | 140 | 110 | 3,675 | 1,915 | 1,760 |
Barbadian | 1,870 | 945 | 930 | 37,780 | 17,745 | 20,035 |
Bermudan | 335 | 155 | 175 | 3,075 | 1,435 | 1,640 |
Carib | 70 | 50 | 25 | 3,030 | 1,175 | 1,860 |
Cuban | 1,320 | 615 | 700 | 29,065 | 13,800 | 15,270 |
Dominican | 735 | 330 | 410 | 23,130 | 11,000 | 12,125 |
Grenadian | 380 | 195 | 185 | 17,915 | 7,835 | 10,080 |
Guadeloupean | 15 | 0 | 15 | 1,125 | 515 | 605 |
Haitian | 1,140 | 530 | 615 | 165,095 | 76,460 | 88,635 |
Jamaican | 10,545 | 5,425 | 5,120 | 309,485 | 145,080 | 164,410 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 130 | 70 | 55 | 2,915 | 1,460 | 1,460 |
Martinican | 25 | 0 | 20 | 2,010 | 900 | 1,110 |
Montserratan | 25 | 15 | 10 | 930 | 460 | 470 |
Puerto Rican | 570 | 260 | 310 | 3,405 | 1,645 | 1,765 |
St. Lucian | 190 | 85 | 110 | 8,985 | 4,095 | 4,890 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 4,170 | 2,085 | 2,085 | 78,965 | 37,325 | 41,635 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 415 | 180 | 230 | 17,420 | 7,475 | 9,945 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 2,120 | 930 | 1,190 | 70,270 | 31,625 | 38,645 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 1,920 | 945 | 975 | 26,830 | 12,520 | 14,310 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 69,920 | 33,580 | 36,335 | 674,640 | 325,210 | 349,430 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 2,625 | 1,350 | 1,275 | 22,725 | 10,875 | 11,850 |
Arawak | 90 | 45 | 45 | 1,440 | 610 | 830 |
Argentinian | 2,025 | 910 | 1,120 | 20,680 | 10,130 | 10,545 |
Belizean | 125 | 60 | 65 | 1,755 | 915 | 845 |
Bolivian | 375 | 145 | 230 | 5,055 | 2,480 | 2,580 |
Brazilian | 5,455 | 2,465 | 2,990 | 36,830 | 17,380 | 19,455 |
Chilean | 5,700 | 2,740 | 2,955 | 45,190 | 22,280 | 22,910 |
Colombian | 5,860 | 2,805 | 3,055 | 96,325 | 45,590 | 50,735 |
Costa Rican | 810 | 385 | 425 | 5,535 | 2,680 | 2,855 |
Ecuadorian | 1,040 | 490 | 550 | 25,405 | 11,995 | 13,415 |
Guatemalan | 2,575 | 1,310 | 1,265 | 26,275 | 13,360 | 12,915 |
Guyanese | 1,925 | 995 | 935 | 84,275 | 39,530 | 44,745 |
Hispanic | 1,535 | 720 | 810 | 11,055 | 5,380 | 5,670 |
Honduran | 1,445 | 750 | 695 | 10,650 | 5,235 | 5,415 |
Maya | 930 | 475 | 455 | 6,285 | 3,350 | 2,940 |
Mexican | 23,055 | 11,025 | 12,035 | 128,485 | 62,890 | 65,595 |
Nicaraguan | 1,520 | 735 | 785 | 13,705 | 6,650 | 7,055 |
Panamanian | 325 | 140 | 185 | 4,700 | 2,210 | 2,495 |
Paraguayan | 895 | 475 | 420 | 4,325 | 2,165 | 2,160 |
Peruvian | 3,905 | 1,775 | 2,135 | 42,145 | 19,645 | 22,505 |
Salvadorean | 6,815 | 3,390 | 3,425 | 66,220 | 32,960 | 33,255 |
Uruguayan | 410 | 205 | 205 | 6,795 | 3,390 | 3,410 |
Venezuelan | 1,900 | 915 | 980 | 26,345 | 12,220 | 14,125 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 3,310 | 1,605 | 1,705 | 28,455 | 13,930 | 14,525 |
African origins | 59,985 | 30,635 | 29,345 | 1,067,930 | 539,805 | 528,120 |
Central and West African origins | 7,075 | 3,810 | 3,265 | 230,110 | 118,040 | 112,070 |
Akan | 40 | 30 | 10 | 1,955 | 1,090 | 870 |
Angolan | 90 | 55 | 35 | 2,960 | 1,475 | 1,480 |
Ashanti | 85 | 30 | 50 | 1,585 | 855 | 735 |
Beninese | 35 | 20 | 15 | 4,995 | 2,670 | 2,320 |
Burkinabe | 45 | 30 | 15 | 3,150 | 1,665 | 1,485 |
Cameroonian | 150 | 85 | 70 | 24,615 | 12,390 | 12,230 |
Chadian | 70 | 50 | 25 | 1,845 | 955 | 885 |
Congolese | 810 | 405 | 400 | 38,365 | 18,925 | 19,440 |
Edo | 85 | 55 | 30 | 1,945 | 1,095 | 855 |
Ewe | 55 | 25 | 30 | 845 | 470 | 375 |
Gabonese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,405 | 660 | 750 |
Gambian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 975 | 495 | 475 |
Ghanaian | 1,600 | 865 | 730 | 35,495 | 17,720 | 17,770 |
Guinean | 130 | 45 | 80 | 7,240 | 3,785 | 3,455 |
Ibo | 280 | 160 | 115 | 5,315 | 2,850 | 2,470 |
Ivorian | 100 | 55 | 50 | 10,935 | 5,485 | 5,450 |
Liberian | 250 | 95 | 150 | 2,485 | 1,130 | 1,360 |
Malian | 80 | 55 | 25 | 4,490 | 2,280 | 2,210 |
Malinké | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,125 | 585 | 535 |
Nigerian | 2,615 | 1,430 | 1,185 | 51,835 | 27,025 | 24,805 |
Peulh | 20 | 0 | 15 | 2,435 | 1,270 | 1,170 |
Senegalese | 95 | 75 | 25 | 10,175 | 5,500 | 4,670 |
Sierra Leonean | 130 | 60 | 65 | 2,620 | 1,330 | 1,295 |
Togolese | 100 | 70 | 40 | 5,300 | 2,870 | 2,430 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 840 | 495 | 345 |
Yoruba | 255 | 135 | 125 | 9,585 | 5,075 | 4,515 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 620 | 305 | 315 | 15,380 | 7,940 | 7,445 |
North African origins | 9,840 | 5,210 | 4,630 | 355,045 | 185,775 | 169,270 |
Algerian | 770 | 465 | 305 | 67,335 | 34,755 | 32,580 |
Berber | 210 | 130 | 80 | 37,060 | 19,685 | 17,375 |
Coptic | 150 | 90 | 65 | 3,535 | 1,860 | 1,680 |
Dinka | 45 | 25 | 15 | 900 | 500 | 400 |
Egyptian | 4,520 | 2,340 | 2,180 | 99,140 | 51,730 | 47,410 |
Libyan | 420 | 275 | 140 | 7,740 | 4,135 | 3,605 |
Maure | 150 | 60 | 90 | 1,190 | 655 | 535 |
Moroccan | 2,005 | 1,105 | 895 | 103,940 | 54,005 | 49,945 |
Sudanese | 1,225 | 535 | 695 | 19,960 | 10,315 | 9,645 |
Tunisian | 500 | 290 | 215 | 25,645 | 13,985 | 11,665 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 215 | 115 | 105 | 6,115 | 3,320 | 2,795 |
Southern and East African origins | 24,800 | 12,345 | 12,450 | 260,145 | 128,325 | 131,815 |
Afrikaner | 705 | 355 | 355 | 1,870 | 955 | 915 |
Amhara | 115 | 60 | 50 | 1,530 | 815 | 715 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 255 | 140 | 120 | 3,965 | 2,175 | 1,785 |
Burundian | 215 | 95 | 120 | 10,990 | 5,405 | 5,580 |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,710 | 790 | 920 |
Eritrean | 1,055 | 550 | 505 | 25,255 | 12,830 | 12,430 |
Ethiopian | 2,550 | 1,280 | 1,270 | 44,065 | 21,680 | 22,385 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 665 | 355 | 305 |
Kenyan | 1,615 | 775 | 845 | 10,915 | 5,230 | 5,685 |
Malagasy | 105 | 65 | 40 | 4,500 | 2,175 | 2,325 |
Mauritian | 975 | 520 | 450 | 9,325 | 4,655 | 4,665 |
Oromo | 140 | 75 | 65 | 3,350 | 1,745 | 1,605 |
Rwandan | 420 | 225 | 195 | 10,775 | 5,065 | 5,705 |
Seychellois | 25 | 15 | 15 | 1,285 | 575 | 710 |
Somali | 2,295 | 1,115 | 1,180 | 62,550 | 30,215 | 32,330 |
South African | 11,060 | 5,510 | 5,550 | 41,375 | 20,575 | 20,800 |
Tanzanian | 490 | 220 | 275 | 4,710 | 2,400 | 2,310 |
Tigrian | 205 | 110 | 95 | 2,155 | 1,160 | 995 |
Ugandan | 775 | 390 | 380 | 5,705 | 2,875 | 2,830 |
Zambian | 210 | 95 | 110 | 1,860 | 935 | 920 |
Zimbabwean | 855 | 445 | 405 | 8,090 | 3,975 | 4,110 |
Zulu | 75 | 25 | 45 | 945 | 475 | 475 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,840 | 910 | 930 | 17,305 | 8,445 | 8,860 |
Other African origins | 19,215 | 9,745 | 9,465 | 239,560 | 116,400 | 123,165 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 2,660 | 1,315 | 1,340 | 30,385 | 14,015 | 16,370 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 16,740 | 8,515 | 8,225 | 212,005 | 103,790 | 108,215 |
Asian origins | 1,312,445 | 624,270 | 688,175 | 6,095,235 | 2,958,120 | 3,137,115 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 99,560 | 51,315 | 48,245 | 1,011,145 | 518,170 | 492,980 |
Afghan | 7,895 | 4,005 | 3,885 | 83,995 | 42,320 | 41,675 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 5,660 | 3,125 | 2,540 | 111,400 | 58,930 | 52,475 |
Armenian | 3,715 | 1,905 | 1,815 | 63,810 | 31,505 | 32,305 |
Assyrian | 545 | 295 | 250 | 13,835 | 7,115 | 6,720 |
Azerbaijani | 990 | 570 | 425 | 6,425 | 3,230 | 3,200 |
Georgian | 740 | 380 | 355 | 4,775 | 2,430 | 2,345 |
Hazara | 55 | 30 | 20 | 1,515 | 810 | 705 |
Iranian | 47,985 | 24,290 | 23,695 | 210,405 | 106,565 | 103,840 |
Iraqi | 5,575 | 2,860 | 2,715 | 70,925 | 35,965 | 34,955 |
Israeli | 2,655 | 1,370 | 1,285 | 28,735 | 15,065 | 13,675 |
Jordanian | 785 | 425 | 355 | 14,250 | 7,520 | 6,735 |
Kazakh | 385 | 205 | 175 | 3,330 | 1,615 | 1,710 |
Kurd | 2,120 | 1,165 | 950 | 16,315 | 8,810 | 7,515 |
Kuwaiti | 125 | 85 | 40 | 2,235 | 1,185 | 1,055 |
Kyrgyz | 175 | 90 | 85 | 1,060 | 510 | 550 |
Lebanese | 7,980 | 4,175 | 3,805 | 219,555 | 112,970 | 106,590 |
Palestinian | 2,625 | 1,410 | 1,210 | 44,820 | 23,900 | 20,920 |
Pashtun | 360 | 200 | 160 | 4,810 | 2,565 | 2,245 |
Saudi Arabian | 975 | 615 | 360 | 6,810 | 3,935 | 2,880 |
Syrian | 3,955 | 1,905 | 2,055 | 77,045 | 38,445 | 38,600 |
Tajik | 260 | 135 | 125 | 2,905 | 1,410 | 1,495 |
Tatar | 790 | 365 | 425 | 4,825 | 2,155 | 2,670 |
Turk | 6,355 | 3,485 | 2,865 | 63,955 | 32,855 | 31,100 |
Turkmen | 120 | 70 | 55 | 1,040 | 540 | 500 |
Uighur | 130 | 65 | 60 | 1,555 | 775 | 785 |
Uzbek | 270 | 150 | 120 | 3,920 | 1,920 | 2,000 |
Yemeni | 300 | 185 | 115 | 6,645 | 3,335 | 3,305 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 2,635 | 1,340 | 1,295 | 25,280 | 13,180 | 12,100 |
South Asian origins | 363,885 | 182,650 | 181,235 | 1,963,330 | 993,595 | 969,735 |
Bangladeshi | 1,840 | 925 | 920 | 45,940 | 23,645 | 22,300 |
Bengali | 850 | 405 | 445 | 22,900 | 11,730 | 11,180 |
Bhutanese | 120 | 65 | 55 | 3,600 | 1,765 | 1,835 |
East Indian | 309,315 | 154,795 | 154,520 | 1,374,710 | 694,990 | 679,720 |
Goan | 485 | 245 | 240 | 6,070 | 2,915 | 3,155 |
Gujarati | 700 | 335 | 365 | 8,350 | 4,305 | 4,050 |
Kashmiri | 185 | 100 | 85 | 3,115 | 1,605 | 1,510 |
Nepali | 1,495 | 690 | 805 | 17,140 | 8,715 | 8,420 |
Pakistani | 12,585 | 6,565 | 6,015 | 215,555 | 110,420 | 105,140 |
Punjabi | 38,725 | 19,700 | 19,025 | 118,400 | 61,155 | 57,240 |
Sinhalese | 620 | 325 | 300 | 7,285 | 3,605 | 3,685 |
Sri Lankan | 5,710 | 2,970 | 2,740 | 152,595 | 75,010 | 77,585 |
Tamil | 1,235 | 670 | 560 | 48,670 | 24,845 | 23,825 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 8,245 | 4,070 | 4,170 | 76,400 | 38,815 | 37,585 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 855,345 | 393,475 | 461,875 | 3,163,360 | 1,467,205 | 1,696,155 |
Burmese | 2,310 | 1,135 | 1,175 | 9,335 | 4,535 | 4,795 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 3,235 | 1,580 | 1,655 | 38,490 | 18,515 | 19,980 |
Chinese | 540,155 | 253,065 | 287,090 | 1,769,195 | 836,150 | 933,045 |
Filipino | 158,215 | 68,710 | 89,505 | 837,130 | 369,105 | 468,025 |
Hmong | 130 | 70 | 60 | 805 | 420 | 390 |
Indonesian | 6,625 | 3,115 | 3,510 | 21,390 | 9,950 | 11,440 |
Japanese | 51,150 | 22,200 | 28,945 | 121,485 | 53,415 | 68,070 |
Karen | 895 | 450 | 445 | 4,510 | 2,275 | 2,240 |
Korean | 63,300 | 29,330 | 33,975 | 198,210 | 93,680 | 104,525 |
Laotian | 2,530 | 1,275 | 1,255 | 24,580 | 12,190 | 12,390 |
Malaysian | 5,060 | 2,260 | 2,800 | 16,920 | 7,735 | 9,185 |
Mongolian | 1,495 | 740 | 760 | 7,480 | 3,560 | 3,915 |
Singaporean | 1,055 | 490 | 560 | 2,850 | 1,325 | 1,520 |
Taiwanese | 21,455 | 9,810 | 11,650 | 36,510 | 16,570 | 19,945 |
Thai | 5,065 | 1,870 | 3,195 | 19,010 | 7,330 | 11,680 |
Tibetan | 550 | 290 | 260 | 8,040 | 4,055 | 3,985 |
Vietnamese | 41,435 | 20,205 | 21,230 | 240,615 | 115,935 | 124,680 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 785 | 310 | 470 | 6,500 | 3,150 | 3,355 |
Other Asian origins | 2,500 | 1,250 | 1,250 | 22,745 | 11,280 | 11,460 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 2,500 | 1,250 | 1,255 | 22,740 | 11,280 | 11,460 |
Oceania origins | 41,125 | 20,605 | 20,520 | 85,470 | 43,030 | 42,440 |
Australian | 16,240 | 8,385 | 7,855 | 42,315 | 21,710 | 20,605 |
New Zealander | 6,565 | 3,405 | 3,155 | 15,395 | 8,065 | 7,330 |
Pacific Islands origins | 19,135 | 9,240 | 9,890 | 29,485 | 14,240 | 15,250 |
Fijian | 14,145 | 6,895 | 7,250 | 19,375 | 9,280 | 10,090 |
Hawaiian | 2,200 | 970 | 1,235 | 3,295 | 1,500 | 1,795 |
Maori | 1,120 | 595 | 530 | 2,500 | 1,310 | 1,195 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 600 | 275 | 325 | 1,530 | 725 | 805 |
Samoan | 485 | 255 | 230 | 1,100 | 625 | 475 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 905 | 440 | 465 | 2,335 | 1,145 | 1,185 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,075 | ... | ... |
Owner | 1,279,020 | ... | ... | 9,541,320 | ... | ... |
Renter | 599,360 | ... | ... | 4,474,530 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 3,590 | ... | ... | 56,230 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,075 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 416,770 | ... | ... | 1,874,840 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 1,465,200 | ... | ... | 12,197,240 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,080 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 22,705 | ... | ... | 93,345 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 311,035 | ... | ... | 1,925,015 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 514,015 | ... | ... | 3,547,090 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 513,135 | ... | ... | 4,836,485 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 521,075 | ... | ... | 3,670,145 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,075 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 642,910 | ... | ... | 4,068,915 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 274,780 | ... | ... | 2,177,045 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 235,845 | ... | ... | 1,981,585 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 199,715 | ... | ... | 1,790,180 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 528,720 | ... | ... | 4,054,355 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.0 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,080 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 1,839,850 | ... | ... | 13,802,060 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 42,120 | ... | ... | 270,020 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 1,881,965 | ... | ... | 14,072,075 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 1,781,905 | ... | ... | 13,376,345 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 100,060 | ... | ... | 695,730 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,080 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 267,560 | ... | ... | 3,126,380 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 559,485 | ... | ... | 4,185,510 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 289,565 | ... | ... | 1,977,640 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 331,865 | ... | ... | 1,746,390 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 125,335 | ... | ... | 976,390 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 171,945 | ... | ... | 1,089,750 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 136,210 | ... | ... | 970,015 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,080 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 1,763,105 | ... | ... | 13,151,600 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 118,865 | ... | ... | 920,480 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,080 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 1,091,500 | ... | ... | 8,324,865 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 725,675 | ... | ... | 5,404,800 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 64,790 | ... | ... | 342,415 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 14,072,080 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 58,620 | ... | ... | 437,230 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 253,950 | ... | ... | 1,991,685 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 304,185 | ... | ... | 2,414,920 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 378,545 | ... | ... | 2,862,870 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 390,185 | ... | ... | 2,859,315 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 288,165 | ... | ... | 2,034,220 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 152,225 | ... | ... | 1,084,700 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 56,085 | ... | ... | 387,135 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 1,832,420 | ... | ... | 13,798,305 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 1,320,210 | ... | ... | 10,472,355 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 512,210 | ... | ... | 3,325,950 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 420,705 | ... | ... | 2,861,615 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 1,242,600 | ... | ... | 9,368,330 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 58.6 | ... | ... | 60.7 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 20.7 | ... | ... | 16.6 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,149 | ... | ... | 1,130 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,387 | ... | ... | 1,313 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 500,874 | ... | ... | 341,556 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 720,689 | ... | ... | 443,058 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 592,825 | ... | ... | 4,452,850 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 12.5 | ... | ... | 13.0 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 43.3 | ... | ... | 40.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,036 | ... | ... | 910 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,149 | ... | ... | 1,002 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 | 28,643,015 | 13,990,435 | 14,652,580 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 601,640 | 305,320 | 296,315 | 5,239,575 | 2,667,995 | 2,571,585 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 1,138,565 | 549,580 | 588,985 | 7,576,400 | 3,686,630 | 3,889,770 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,130,175 | 1,027,870 | 1,102,310 | 15,827,040 | 7,635,805 | 8,191,230 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 338,980 | 250,270 | 88,720 | 2,800,260 | 1,906,610 | 893,650 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 142,935 | 83,055 | 59,880 | 1,549,880 | 880,365 | 669,515 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 196,045 | 167,210 | 28,840 | 1,250,385 | 1,026,250 | 224,140 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 700,945 | 280,300 | 420,645 | 5,553,825 | 2,326,940 | 3,226,890 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 138,010 | 54,420 | 83,585 | 813,335 | 331,940 | 481,395 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 952,240 | 442,880 | 509,360 | 6,659,615 | 3,070,315 | 3,589,300 |
Bachelor's degree | 622,670 | 281,020 | 341,655 | 4,443,835 | 1,967,905 | 2,475,935 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 69,005 | 28,575 | 40,430 | 462,295 | 203,725 | 258,570 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 29,110 | 16,690 | 12,420 | 190,925 | 102,530 | 88,395 |
Master's degree | 195,825 | 94,360 | 101,465 | 1,331,045 | 651,510 | 679,535 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 35,625 | 22,240 | 13,390 | 231,510 | 144,640 | 86,870 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 2,532,975 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,940 | 18,931,380 | 9,268,555 | 9,662,830 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 244,000 | 134,410 | 109,585 | 2,169,790 | 1,200,110 | 969,685 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 671,010 | 330,835 | 340,175 | 4,494,585 | 2,247,020 | 2,247,565 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,617,965 | 761,790 | 856,175 | 12,267,005 | 5,821,425 | 6,445,580 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 231,445 | 172,290 | 59,155 | 2,042,430 | 1,377,775 | 664,650 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 97,350 | 56,920 | 40,435 | 1,145,035 | 639,785 | 505,250 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 134,095 | 115,370 | 18,725 | 897,390 | 737,990 | 159,405 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 528,805 | 210,880 | 317,925 | 4,241,985 | 1,786,065 | 2,455,920 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 99,695 | 39,205 | 60,490 | 580,885 | 240,040 | 340,850 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 758,015 | 339,415 | 418,605 | 5,401,705 | 2,417,555 | 2,984,155 |
Bachelor's degree | 497,845 | 219,005 | 278,840 | 3,590,080 | 1,562,160 | 2,027,925 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 52,955 | 20,995 | 31,965 | 362,455 | 151,205 | 211,250 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 22,440 | 11,665 | 10,775 | 153,290 | 74,440 | 78,855 |
Master's degree | 159,740 | 73,335 | 86,405 | 1,120,190 | 527,335 | 592,850 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 25,030 | 14,420 | 10,615 | 175,685 | 102,415 | 73,275 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 3,870,380 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 | 28,643,015 | 13,990,430 | 14,652,585 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 1,740,205 | 854,900 | 885,300 | 12,815,980 | 6,354,625 | 6,461,350 |
Education | 144,100 | 34,915 | 109,185 | 1,060,095 | 251,290 | 808,800 |
13. Education | 144,100 | 34,910 | 109,185 | 1,060,095 | 251,290 | 808,805 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 98,735 | 44,465 | 54,275 | 596,230 | 268,050 | 328,180 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 16,970 | 12,880 | 4,090 | 99,020 | 72,865 | 26,150 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 81,765 | 31,580 | 50,185 | 497,210 | 195,185 | 302,025 |
Humanities | 124,600 | 49,025 | 75,575 | 850,840 | 330,490 | 520,345 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 15,235 | 3,675 | 11,555 | 98,000 | 22,100 | 75,900 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 34,710 | 10,845 | 23,865 | 178,590 | 52,785 | 125,810 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 35,720 | 13,670 | 22,050 | 275,525 | 104,135 | 171,390 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 585 | 210 | 375 | 4,160 | 1,640 | 2,520 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 6,710 | 4,050 | 2,660 | 51,930 | 30,185 | 21,750 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 12,275 | 7,400 | 4,880 | 77,490 | 46,285 | 31,200 |
54. History | 15,780 | 8,475 | 7,300 | 111,465 | 59,965 | 51,500 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 3,580 | 705 | 2,880 | 53,680 | 13,400 | 40,290 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 245,990 | 87,960 | 158,025 | 1,761,900 | 586,455 | 1,175,445 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 4,120 | 1,060 | 3,060 | 24,685 | 5,660 | 19,025 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 23,180 | 8,505 | 14,680 | 182,275 | 68,030 | 114,245 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 38,070 | 3,285 | 34,785 | 324,660 | 26,065 | 298,595 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 38,505 | 13,545 | 24,955 | 289,600 | 102,660 | 186,945 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 4,325 | 1,345 | 2,985 | 35,445 | 8,150 | 27,295 |
42. Psychology | 43,230 | 12,480 | 30,750 | 281,470 | 71,230 | 210,230 |
45. Social sciences | 94,560 | 47,755 | 46,810 | 623,775 | 304,660 | 319,110 |
Business, management and public administration | 426,460 | 166,470 | 259,990 | 3,360,045 | 1,272,475 | 2,087,565 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 775 | 215 | 560 | 6,190 | 1,850 | 4,340 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 26,520 | 5,960 | 20,565 | 237,835 | 48,815 | 189,015 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 399,160 | 160,295 | 238,865 | 3,116,025 | 1,221,805 | 1,894,215 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 86,425 | 46,070 | 40,355 | 614,280 | 315,665 | 298,615 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 36,760 | 16,800 | 19,960 | 249,955 | 105,560 | 144,400 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 19,025 | 9,400 | 9,620 | 125,600 | 61,685 | 63,915 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 835 | 225 | 610 | 28,155 | 12,625 | 15,530 |
40. Physical sciences | 26,370 | 18,395 | 7,975 | 179,305 | 122,815 | 56,485 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 3,440 | 1,255 | 2,185 | 31,270 | 12,980 | 18,290 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 80,070 | 51,490 | 28,575 | 651,480 | 420,370 | 231,110 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 62,795 | 43,900 | 18,890 | 514,685 | 356,435 | 158,250 |
25. Library science | 5,560 | 755 | 4,805 | 40,820 | 6,495 | 34,320 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 10,875 | 6,295 | 4,580 | 86,655 | 50,930 | 35,725 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 835 | 540 | 300 | 9,325 | 6,510 | 2,815 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 427,670 | 388,335 | 39,340 | 3,327,405 | 3,022,700 | 304,700 |
04. Architecture and related services | 15,490 | 9,985 | 5,505 | 114,315 | 72,880 | 41,435 |
14. Engineering | 98,455 | 81,055 | 17,395 | 752,465 | 615,880 | 136,585 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 68,500 | 60,490 | 8,010 | 620,065 | 551,855 | 68,205 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 90 | 25 | 65 | 410 | 85 | 325 |
46. Construction trades | 100,765 | 97,615 | 3,150 | 702,155 | 682,710 | 19,445 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 97,720 | 94,520 | 3,200 | 731,135 | 709,430 | 21,705 |
48. Precision production | 46,660 | 44,650 | 2,015 | 406,855 | 389,850 | 17,005 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 50,210 | 31,680 | 18,525 | 339,050 | 219,040 | 120,010 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 24,950 | 13,670 | 11,275 | 205,930 | 127,925 | 78,005 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 25,260 | 18,010 | 7,250 | 133,120 | 91,115 | 42,005 |
Health and related fields | 322,715 | 65,735 | 256,975 | 2,266,720 | 441,180 | 1,825,545 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 23,740 | 11,920 | 11,820 | 164,295 | 81,260 | 83,040 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 290,645 | 48,985 | 241,655 | 2,047,680 | 329,010 | 1,718,670 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 8,330 | 4,835 | 3,495 | 54,740 | 30,910 | 23,830 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 122,855 | 61,605 | 61,250 | 995,825 | 507,200 | 488,630 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 79,740 | 24,860 | 54,885 | 565,555 | 151,530 | 414,025 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 320 | 290 | 30 | 3,505 | 3,080 | 420 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 1,235 | 1,120 | 115 | 7,900 | 7,230 | 670 |
43. Security and protective services | 13,935 | 10,390 | 3,545 | 206,745 | 150,540 | 56,205 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 27,620 | 24,945 | 2,680 | 212,125 | 194,810 | 17,315 |
Other | 355 | 115 | 240 | 3,170 | 885 | 2,280 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 350 | 115 | 240 | 3,170 | 890 | 2,280 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 2,532,980 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,935 | 18,931,385 | 9,268,555 | 9,662,825 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 915,015 | 465,250 | 449,765 | 6,664,380 | 3,447,130 | 3,217,250 |
Education | 96,005 | 21,035 | 74,970 | 727,515 | 160,315 | 567,205 |
13. Education | 96,010 | 21,035 | 74,975 | 727,515 | 160,315 | 567,200 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 77,655 | 34,430 | 43,225 | 467,905 | 208,365 | 259,545 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 12,710 | 9,580 | 3,130 | 74,530 | 53,995 | 20,535 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 64,940 | 24,845 | 40,090 | 393,375 | 154,370 | 239,005 |
Humanities | 93,605 | 35,490 | 58,115 | 614,815 | 232,425 | 382,390 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 11,710 | 2,510 | 9,195 | 76,540 | 16,200 | 60,340 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 25,665 | 7,810 | 17,850 | 133,800 | 38,310 | 95,485 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 28,260 | 10,505 | 17,750 | 191,005 | 71,770 | 119,235 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 425 | 170 | 255 | 3,140 | 1,250 | 1,895 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 4,970 | 2,960 | 2,010 | 37,870 | 21,930 | 15,940 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 8,330 | 4,945 | 3,385 | 52,295 | 31,200 | 21,090 |
54. History | 11,805 | 6,140 | 5,665 | 82,565 | 43,475 | 39,085 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 2,445 | 455 | 2,000 | 37,600 | 8,285 | 29,315 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 196,450 | 67,000 | 129,450 | 1,417,625 | 453,100 | 964,525 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 3,460 | 845 | 2,615 | 20,300 | 4,595 | 15,705 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 19,685 | 6,940 | 12,750 | 152,080 | 56,125 | 95,955 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 29,855 | 2,505 | 27,350 | 259,845 | 19,160 | 240,685 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 31,190 | 9,665 | 21,525 | 241,170 | 76,720 | 164,445 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 3,540 | 1,110 | 2,425 | 27,310 | 6,390 | 20,920 |
42. Psychology | 33,055 | 8,845 | 24,210 | 218,470 | 51,570 | 166,900 |
45. Social sciences | 75,665 | 37,095 | 38,575 | 498,450 | 238,540 | 259,915 |
Business, management and public administration | 335,220 | 128,975 | 206,245 | 2,696,770 | 1,000,895 | 1,695,875 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 540 | 170 | 365 | 4,955 | 1,480 | 3,475 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 20,695 | 4,240 | 16,455 | 192,190 | 36,890 | 155,305 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 313,985 | 124,565 | 189,425 | 2,499,625 | 962,530 | 1,537,095 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 63,705 | 32,325 | 31,385 | 449,870 | 222,120 | 227,755 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 28,505 | 12,595 | 15,915 | 195,830 | 79,945 | 115,880 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 13,825 | 6,570 | 7,260 | 89,205 | 42,265 | 46,945 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 645 | 160 | 485 | 9,280 | 3,850 | 5,430 |
40. Physical sciences | 18,525 | 12,250 | 6,270 | 132,935 | 87,025 | 45,905 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 2,210 | 750 | 1,460 | 22,625 | 9,035 | 13,590 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 68,660 | 44,820 | 23,840 | 567,415 | 368,840 | 198,575 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 56,390 | 39,660 | 16,725 | 464,000 | 321,805 | 142,190 |
25. Library science | 3,830 | 545 | 3,290 | 29,955 | 4,870 | 25,080 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 7,760 | 4,185 | 3,570 | 65,620 | 36,895 | 28,725 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 680 | 430 | 250 | 7,840 | 5,270 | 2,575 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 310,855 | 277,375 | 33,475 | 2,532,555 | 2,271,735 | 260,820 |
04. Architecture and related services | 12,110 | 7,240 | 4,875 | 93,135 | 57,280 | 35,850 |
14. Engineering | 76,935 | 61,380 | 15,560 | 612,265 | 490,980 | 121,285 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 48,690 | 42,285 | 6,405 | 475,045 | 418,595 | 56,450 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 65 | 20 | 45 | 350 | 70 | 275 |
46. Construction trades | 72,800 | 70,225 | 2,570 | 515,630 | 499,670 | 15,960 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 69,025 | 66,545 | 2,480 | 540,800 | 523,425 | 17,375 |
48. Precision production | 31,225 | 29,690 | 1,535 | 295,335 | 281,715 | 13,620 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 39,360 | 23,810 | 15,555 | 269,445 | 167,680 | 101,770 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 18,965 | 9,875 | 9,090 | 159,975 | 94,680 | 65,295 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 20,395 | 13,930 | 6,470 | 109,470 | 73,000 | 36,470 |
Health and related fields | 244,975 | 50,520 | 194,460 | 1,749,545 | 342,395 | 1,407,145 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 18,900 | 9,380 | 9,520 | 129,560 | 63,315 | 66,245 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 219,800 | 37,800 | 182,000 | 1,576,945 | 256,895 | 1,320,050 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 6,285 | 3,340 | 2,940 | 43,040 | 22,185 | 20,860 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 91,185 | 45,925 | 45,265 | 770,950 | 392,820 | 378,135 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 58,820 | 18,880 | 39,945 | 431,415 | 114,395 | 317,025 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 195 | 165 | 30 | 2,725 | 2,355 | 375 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 570 | 505 | 65 | 4,425 | 3,975 | 445 |
43. Security and protective services | 11,175 | 8,110 | 3,060 | 162,995 | 116,750 | 46,240 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 20,430 | 18,265 | 2,165 | 169,400 | 155,340 | 14,050 |
Other | 275 | 85 | 185 | 2,590 | 745 | 1,845 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 270 | 85 | 185 | 2,585 | 740 | 1,845 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 3,870,380 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 | 28,643,015 | 13,990,435 | 14,652,585 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,740,205 | 854,900 | 885,300 | 12,815,975 | 6,354,625 | 6,461,350 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 2,130,175 | 1,027,870 | 1,102,305 | 15,827,040 | 7,635,805 | 8,191,235 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,625,550 | 785,340 | 840,205 | 13,117,190 | 6,299,305 | 6,817,890 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,243,905 | 593,275 | 650,635 | 11,519,215 | 5,503,640 | 6,015,575 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 381,645 | 192,070 | 189,575 | 1,597,975 | 795,655 | 802,315 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 504,630 | 242,530 | 262,100 | 2,709,850 | 1,336,505 | 1,373,345 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 74,030 | 40,425 | 33,610 | 349,540 | 189,995 | 159,545 |
Philippines | 56,845 | 20,455 | 36,395 | 298,830 | 109,820 | 189,020 |
India | 44,115 | 22,045 | 22,065 | 281,415 | 142,410 | 138,995 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 58,825 | 31,920 | 26,910 | 232,035 | 131,050 | 100,980 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 61,840 | 27,630 | 34,210 | 205,375 | 94,690 | 110,685 |
France | 4,385 | 2,360 | 2,025 | 88,860 | 50,400 | 38,455 |
Other | 204,580 | 97,700 | 106,885 | 1,253,790 | 618,135 | 635,655 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 2,532,975 | 1,227,040 | 1,305,935 | 18,931,380 | 9,268,555 | 9,662,830 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 915,015 | 465,250 | 449,765 | 6,664,380 | 3,447,125 | 3,217,250 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 1,617,960 | 761,790 | 856,170 | 12,267,005 | 5,821,430 | 6,445,575 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,239,640 | 589,155 | 650,490 | 10,134,590 | 4,807,045 | 5,327,545 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 970,485 | 454,780 | 515,700 | 8,918,160 | 4,207,495 | 4,710,665 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 269,155 | 134,375 | 134,785 | 1,216,425 | 599,545 | 616,875 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 378,325 | 172,640 | 205,685 | 2,132,415 | 1,014,385 | 1,118,030 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 50,095 | 26,175 | 23,920 | 254,245 | 131,955 | 122,290 |
Philippines | 48,935 | 17,385 | 31,555 | 263,095 | 96,025 | 167,065 |
India | 36,800 | 17,455 | 19,345 | 239,535 | 117,445 | 122,090 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 32,890 | 17,360 | 15,530 | 133,655 | 73,575 | 60,085 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 53,570 | 23,445 | 30,125 | 175,825 | 79,635 | 96,190 |
France | 3,505 | 1,885 | 1,615 | 72,920 | 40,610 | 32,310 |
Other | 152,530 | 68,935 | 83,595 | 993,135 | 475,145 | 517,990 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,610 | 28,643,020 | 13,990,430 | 14,652,585 |
In the labour force | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 | 18,672,475 | 9,731,830 | 8,940,645 |
Employed | 2,305,690 | 1,194,455 | 1,111,240 | 17,230,040 | 8,923,540 | 8,306,490 |
Unemployed | 165,975 | 91,385 | 74,590 | 1,442,435 | 808,285 | 634,150 |
Not in the labour force | 1,398,710 | 596,935 | 801,775 | 9,970,545 | 4,258,605 | 5,711,945 |
Participation rate | 63.9 | 68.3 | 59.7 | 65.2 | 69.6 | 61.0 |
Employment rate | 59.6 | 63.4 | 55.9 | 60.2 | 63.8 | 56.7 |
Unemployment rate | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 7.1 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 | 28,643,020 | 13,990,430 | 14,652,580 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 1,290,235 | 547,350 | 742,885 | 9,282,005 | 3,930,570 | 5,351,440 |
Worked | 2,580,140 | 1,335,420 | 1,244,720 | 19,361,010 | 10,059,865 | 9,301,150 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 1,183,405 | 675,950 | 507,460 | 9,626,010 | 5,402,110 | 4,223,895 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 1,396,735 | 659,470 | 737,260 | 9,735,005 | 4,657,755 | 5,077,245 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 41.8 | 42.4 | 41.1 | 42.4 | 42.9 | 42.0 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 2,471,670 | 1,285,840 | 1,185,835 | 18,672,470 | 9,731,825 | 8,940,640 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 43,805 | 21,245 | 22,555 | 404,350 | 197,705 | 206,640 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 2,427,860 | 1,264,585 | 1,163,275 | 18,268,125 | 9,534,120 | 8,734,000 |
Employee | 2,084,470 | 1,054,630 | 1,029,840 | 16,073,685 | 8,158,745 | 7,914,940 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 343,395 | 209,955 | 133,430 | 2,194,440 | 1,375,380 | 819,060 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 | 18,672,470 | 9,731,830 | 8,940,645 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 43,805 | 21,245 | 22,560 | 404,350 | 197,710 | 206,640 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 2,427,860 | 1,264,585 | 1,163,270 | 18,268,120 | 9,534,120 | 8,734,005 |
0 Management occupations | 275,000 | 168,820 | 106,180 | 2,013,370 | 1,251,165 | 762,205 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 368,940 | 106,205 | 262,740 | 2,874,305 | 862,870 | 2,011,440 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 161,520 | 127,060 | 34,460 | 1,273,660 | 990,560 | 283,105 |
3 Health occupations | 162,865 | 35,775 | 127,095 | 1,245,885 | 244,730 | 1,001,155 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 269,255 | 87,765 | 181,485 | 2,138,445 | 672,945 | 1,465,495 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 93,100 | 44,855 | 48,245 | 557,275 | 255,705 | 301,570 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 595,225 | 251,490 | 343,735 | 4,265,895 | 1,843,510 | 2,422,390 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 360,970 | 339,660 | 21,315 | 2,668,875 | 2,504,290 | 164,585 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 64,235 | 47,530 | 16,700 | 416,135 | 331,920 | 84,215 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 76,745 | 55,430 | 21,315 | 814,285 | 576,435 | 237,845 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 2,471,665 | 1,285,835 | 1,185,830 | 18,672,475 | 9,731,830 | 8,940,640 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 43,805 | 21,250 | 22,555 | 404,350 | 197,710 | 206,640 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 2,427,865 | 1,264,590 | 1,163,270 | 18,268,125 | 9,534,120 | 8,734,000 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 65,205 | 42,840 | 22,360 | 444,680 | 310,000 | 134,675 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 25,920 | 21,810 | 4,115 | 271,300 | 219,880 | 51,420 |
22 Utilities | 12,445 | 8,915 | 3,535 | 136,350 | 100,135 | 36,210 |
23 Construction | 199,985 | 175,195 | 24,790 | 1,365,010 | 1,196,550 | 168,455 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 157,560 | 113,945 | 43,615 | 1,596,570 | 1,149,745 | 446,820 |
41 Wholesale trade | 82,105 | 55,530 | 26,580 | 665,685 | 451,230 | 214,455 |
44-45 Retail trade | 283,135 | 129,985 | 153,150 | 2,110,200 | 984,090 | 1,126,115 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 128,400 | 98,580 | 29,815 | 876,050 | 656,375 | 219,670 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 67,225 | 41,065 | 26,155 | 420,350 | 243,650 | 176,705 |
52 Finance and insurance | 93,805 | 38,430 | 55,380 | 790,580 | 327,865 | 462,715 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 54,995 | 29,515 | 25,475 | 333,305 | 184,350 | 148,955 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 196,670 | 107,680 | 88,990 | 1,335,125 | 740,520 | 594,605 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 4,320 | 1,975 | 2,345 | 28,795 | 12,795 | 16,000 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 109,095 | 62,325 | 46,775 | 802,420 | 462,825 | 339,590 |
61 Educational services | 173,820 | 56,455 | 117,365 | 1,346,585 | 420,845 | 925,735 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 270,855 | 52,320 | 218,530 | 2,138,025 | 383,755 | 1,754,270 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 57,940 | 29,050 | 28,895 | 379,740 | 192,875 | 186,865 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 207,045 | 86,555 | 120,490 | 1,283,725 | 535,210 | 748,515 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 112,335 | 47,960 | 64,375 | 814,695 | 371,880 | 442,815 |
91 Public administration | 125,000 | 64,450 | 60,545 | 1,128,945 | 589,530 | 539,405 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 2,305,690 | 1,194,455 | 1,111,240 | 17,230,035 | 8,923,540 | 8,306,495 |
Worked at home | 196,510 | 95,515 | 100,990 | 1,272,285 | 639,500 | 632,785 |
Worked outside Canada | 16,040 | 11,285 | 4,760 | 78,815 | 54,235 | 24,580 |
No fixed workplace address | 326,180 | 243,130 | 83,050 | 1,987,260 | 1,487,445 | 499,820 |
Worked at usual place | 1,766,965 | 844,520 | 922,440 | 13,891,675 | 6,742,360 | 7,149,315 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 1,766,965 | 844,520 | 922,440 | 13,891,680 | 6,742,365 | 7,149,315 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 864,410 | 382,105 | 482,305 | 8,102,115 | 3,723,115 | 4,379,005 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 807,840 | 405,435 | 402,400 | 2,906,390 | 1,435,640 | 1,470,750 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 81,750 | 47,820 | 33,930 | 2,725,205 | 1,492,170 | 1,233,030 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 12,965 | 9,160 | 3,805 | 157,970 | 91,445 | 66,525 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 2,093,145 | 1,087,655 | 1,005,490 | 15,878,940 | 8,229,810 | 7,649,135 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 1,475,585 | 803,485 | 672,095 | 11,748,095 | 6,380,120 | 5,367,975 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 114,580 | 49,075 | 65,500 | 868,920 | 349,855 | 519,065 |
Public transit | 274,205 | 117,830 | 156,375 | 1,968,215 | 846,735 | 1,121,485 |
Walked | 142,310 | 62,395 | 79,920 | 877,985 | 392,950 | 485,030 |
Bicycle | 51,350 | 32,665 | 18,680 | 222,130 | 146,615 | 75,515 |
Other method | 35,115 | 22,195 | 12,915 | 193,595 | 113,525 | 80,060 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 2,093,140 | 1,087,650 | 1,005,490 | 15,878,945 | 8,229,810 | 7,649,130 |
Less than 15 minutes | 601,950 | 276,005 | 325,950 | 4,449,920 | 2,071,365 | 2,378,555 |
15 to 29 minutes | 689,520 | 353,590 | 335,925 | 5,314,295 | 2,725,165 | 2,589,130 |
30 to 44 minutes | 425,680 | 237,995 | 187,685 | 3,228,845 | 1,782,680 | 1,446,165 |
45 to 59 minutes | 184,690 | 104,220 | 80,465 | 1,391,060 | 768,115 | 622,940 |
60 minutes and over | 191,305 | 115,840 | 75,470 | 1,494,830 | 882,485 | 612,345 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 2,093,140 | 1,087,650 | 1,005,490 | 15,878,940 | 8,229,810 | 7,649,135 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 142,370 | 101,315 | 41,050 | 1,073,680 | 781,230 | 292,455 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 342,500 | 214,795 | 127,700 | 2,814,750 | 1,754,045 | 1,060,710 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 526,485 | 271,110 | 255,375 | 4,458,835 | 2,217,210 | 2,241,620 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 470,210 | 202,910 | 267,295 | 3,349,975 | 1,408,710 | 1,941,265 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 292,185 | 125,470 | 166,715 | 1,756,265 | 752,940 | 1,003,325 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 319,400 | 172,045 | 147,355 | 2,425,435 | 1,315,670 | 1,109,765 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 2,670,700 | 1,378,580 | 1,292,120 | 19,956,255 | 10,342,970 | 9,613,285 |
Single responses | 2,622,495 | 1,354,780 | 1,267,710 | 19,365,980 | 10,042,855 | 9,323,130 |
Official languages | 2,537,990 | 1,309,980 | 1,228,015 | 19,090,545 | 9,897,470 | 9,193,075 |
English | 2,531,850 | 1,308,325 | 1,223,530 | 15,265,335 | 7,952,010 | 7,313,320 |
French | 6,140 | 1,660 | 4,485 | 3,825,215 | 1,945,465 | 1,879,750 |
Non-official languages | 84,500 | 44,805 | 39,705 | 275,430 | 145,380 | 130,055 |
Aboriginal languages | 260 | 75 | 180 | 24,950 | 12,385 | 12,565 |
Algonquian languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 14,440 | 7,370 | 7,070 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 10 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 11,540 | 5,820 | 5,720 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,095 | 580 | 515 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,055 | 970 | 1,085 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 180 | 190 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 60 | 35 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 7,795 | 3,965 | 3,835 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 925 | 510 | 420 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 915 | 505 | 410 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,895 | 995 | 900 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 765 | 380 | 385 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,080 | 595 | 485 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 45 | 15 | 30 | 1,140 | 530 | 610 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 45 | 15 | 30 | 1,135 | 525 | 610 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 20 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Chilcotin | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 770 | 360 | 405 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 80 | 80 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 45 | 45 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,845 | 4,255 | 4,595 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,800 | 4,240 | 4,555 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 110 | 30 | 85 | 110 | 25 | 85 |
Comox | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Lillooet | 15 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Okanagan | 20 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 30 | 10 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 155 | 105 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 145 | 95 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tsimshian languages | 25 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Haisla | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 84,245 | 44,730 | 39,520 | 250,485 | 132,990 | 117,490 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 440 | 295 | 145 | 7,380 | 4,530 | 2,850 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 275 | 105 | 170 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 10 | 220 | 80 | 145 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 435 | 295 | 135 | 7,065 | 4,420 | 2,650 |
Amharic | 15 | 15 | 0 | 200 | 95 | 100 |
Arabic | 320 | 235 | 85 | 5,585 | 3,695 | 1,890 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 25 | 20 | 10 | 205 | 155 | 55 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 75 | 30 | 50 | 825 | 335 | 490 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 70 | 60 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,505 | 1,165 | 1,345 | 8,550 | 3,790 | 4,760 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 45 | 30 | 20 | 475 | 230 | 245 |
Vietnamese | 2,460 | 1,140 | 1,325 | 8,070 | 3,560 | 4,510 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 825 | 385 | 440 | 3,850 | 1,750 | 2,095 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 0 | 20 | 75 | 20 | 55 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Ilocano | 30 | 15 | 20 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 65 | 35 | 20 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 695 | 320 | 375 | 3,450 | 1,580 | 1,875 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 125 | 225 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 110 | 200 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 30 | 15 | 20 | 2,225 | 1,060 | 1,165 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Tamil | 30 | 10 | 15 | 2,090 | 1,005 | 1,080 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 23,765 | 13,305 | 10,460 | 85,550 | 47,305 | 38,245 |
Albanian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 350 | 220 | 125 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 450 | 220 | 230 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 950 | 440 | 510 | 10,075 | 4,745 | 5,330 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Slavic languages | 935 | 435 | 500 | 9,980 | 4,710 | 5,270 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 155 | 90 | 65 |
Bulgarian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 205 | 110 | 90 |
Croatian | 30 | 10 | 25 | 220 | 130 | 95 |
Czech | 40 | 20 | 10 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 95 | 45 | 55 |
Polish | 115 | 50 | 70 | 2,500 | 1,265 | 1,235 |
Russian | 565 | 255 | 315 | 4,850 | 2,135 | 2,720 |
Serbian | 95 | 55 | 40 | 530 | 320 | 210 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Slovak | 15 | 10 | 0 | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Ukrainian | 40 | 25 | 15 | 1,210 | 485 | 725 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages | 805 | 465 | 335 | 13,285 | 7,455 | 5,835 |
Afrikaans | 15 | 10 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
Danish | 15 | 15 | 0 | 90 | 50 | 35 |
Dutch | 120 | 70 | 45 | 1,165 | 630 | 540 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
German | 590 | 330 | 260 | 10,065 | 5,715 | 4,345 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
Swedish | 25 | 20 | 10 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Yiddish | 10 | 10 | 10 | 895 | 390 | 505 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 720 | 495 | 225 |
Greek | 55 | 25 | 30 | 1,020 | 545 | 475 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 19,805 | 11,280 | 8,535 | 37,330 | 21,140 | 16,190 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 18,715 | 10,560 | 8,160 | 32,485 | 18,125 | 14,360 |
Bengali | 15 | 15 | 0 | 530 | 275 | 245 |
Gujarati | 35 | 15 | 25 | 880 | 300 | 585 |
Hindi | 300 | 185 | 110 | 1,405 | 755 | 650 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Nepali | 20 | 10 | 10 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 18,295 | 10,310 | 7,985 | 27,870 | 15,945 | 11,920 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Urdu | 45 | 25 | 25 | 1,495 | 705 | 790 |
Iranian languages | 1,085 | 720 | 365 | 4,820 | 3,000 | 1,815 |
Kurdish | 25 | 25 | 0 | 185 | 150 | 40 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,060 | 700 | 360 | 4,580 | 2,830 | 1,750 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,140 | 1,085 | 1,060 | 23,025 | 12,965 | 10,060 |
Catalan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Italian | 110 | 50 | 60 | 1,705 | 895 | 805 |
Portuguese | 515 | 255 | 260 | 7,490 | 4,795 | 2,695 |
Romanian | 70 | 45 | 25 | 745 | 365 | 380 |
Spanish | 1,435 | 725 | 710 | 13,030 | 6,885 | 6,145 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Japanese | 1,730 | 650 | 1,080 | 3,255 | 1,195 | 2,065 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Georgian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Korean | 5,585 | 3,005 | 2,585 | 12,150 | 6,260 | 5,885 |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mongolian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 15 | 0 | 235 | 120 | 115 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 280 | 90 | 190 | 1,920 | 740 | 1,180 |
American Sign Language | 215 | 45 | 165 | 1,145 | 340 | 810 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 15 | 115 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 70 | 45 | 25 | 640 | 390 | 255 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 48,735 | 25,645 | 23,085 | 122,880 | 65,030 | 57,850 |
Chinese languages | 48,645 | 25,595 | 23,055 | 122,610 | 64,880 | 57,730 |
Cantonese | 23,555 | 12,020 | 11,535 | 58,815 | 30,485 | 28,340 |
Hakka | 15 | 0 | 10 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Mandarin | 23,835 | 12,935 | 10,900 | 60,090 | 32,430 | 27,665 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 210 | 120 | 85 | 565 | 335 | 225 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 50 | 25 | 20 | 105 | 65 | 45 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 985 | 485 | 500 | 2,930 | 1,530 | 1,405 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 85 | 50 | 30 | 270 | 155 | 115 |
Burmese | 25 | 15 | 15 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Karenic languages | 55 | 35 | 15 | 135 | 75 | 55 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 170 | 65 | 110 | 675 | 270 | 405 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 10 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Thai | 165 | 65 | 105 | 525 | 205 | 325 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 65 | 50 | 15 | 750 | 475 | 275 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
Turkish | 55 | 40 | 15 | 685 | 435 | 255 |
Uyghur | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 595 | 270 | 325 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 15 | 40 |
Finnish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
Hungarian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 435 | 225 | 215 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Multiple responses | 48,205 | 23,795 | 24,410 | 590,270 | 300,115 | 290,155 |
English and French | 4,210 | 1,865 | 2,345 | 412,680 | 211,095 | 201,585 |
English and non-official language | 43,480 | 21,760 | 21,720 | 154,285 | 77,870 | 76,420 |
French and non-official language | 55 | 30 | 25 | 7,830 | 3,595 | 4,235 |
English, French and non-official language | 465 | 145 | 320 | 15,475 | 7,565 | 7,915 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 2,670,700 | 1,378,580 | 1,292,120 | 19,956,250 | 10,342,970 | 9,613,290 |
None | 2,498,070 | 1,293,650 | 1,204,420 | 17,456,725 | 9,056,235 | 8,400,490 |
English | 36,505 | 18,270 | 18,235 | 1,259,225 | 661,460 | 597,765 |
French | 22,465 | 10,170 | 12,300 | 705,780 | 349,035 | 356,745 |
Non-official language | 110,375 | 54,925 | 55,455 | 496,565 | 257,455 | 239,105 |
Aboriginal | 1,860 | 630 | 1,225 | 37,615 | 17,215 | 20,400 |
Non-Aboriginal | 108,515 | 54,295 | 54,225 | 458,945 | 240,245 | 218,710 |
English and French | 60 | 40 | 15 | 2,535 | 1,200 | 1,335 |
English and non-official language | 1,155 | 545 | 610 | 18,040 | 8,765 | 9,280 |
French and non-official language | 2,070 | 980 | 1,090 | 17,265 | 8,730 | 8,540 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 90 | 30 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 4,516,810 | 2,215,515 | 2,301,295 | 34,091,785 | 16,783,745 | 17,308,035 |
Non-movers | 3,811,375 | 1,868,420 | 1,942,945 | 29,644,795 | 14,593,190 | 15,051,605 |
Movers | 705,440 | 347,095 | 358,345 | 4,446,990 | 2,190,555 | 2,256,435 |
Non-migrants | 386,620 | 189,765 | 196,855 | 2,623,515 | 1,292,750 | 1,330,760 |
Migrants | 318,825 | 157,335 | 161,490 | 1,823,475 | 897,805 | 925,670 |
Internal migrants | 249,960 | 123,425 | 126,540 | 1,451,005 | 713,060 | 737,945 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 188,225 | 92,150 | 96,070 | 1,189,525 | 580,895 | 608,630 |
Interprovincial migrants | 61,740 | 31,275 | 30,465 | 261,475 | 132,160 | 129,315 |
External migrants | 68,860 | 33,910 | 34,950 | 372,475 | 184,745 | 187,730 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 4,339,960 | 2,124,780 | 2,215,180 | 32,568,560 | 16,004,315 | 16,564,245 |
Non-movers | 2,490,535 | 1,220,635 | 1,269,905 | 20,134,760 | 9,902,645 | 10,232,115 |
Movers | 1,849,425 | 904,145 | 945,275 | 12,433,805 | 6,101,675 | 6,332,130 |
Non-migrants | 940,895 | 460,185 | 480,710 | 6,755,630 | 3,314,730 | 3,440,905 |
Migrants | 908,535 | 443,965 | 464,570 | 5,678,175 | 2,786,945 | 2,891,230 |
Internal migrants | 672,805 | 329,700 | 343,105 | 4,296,720 | 2,104,325 | 2,192,395 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 503,685 | 245,895 | 257,795 | 3,467,670 | 1,689,950 | 1,777,720 |
Interprovincial migrants | 169,115 | 83,805 | 85,310 | 829,045 | 414,375 | 414,670 |
External migrants | 235,730 | 114,265 | 121,465 | 1,381,460 | 682,625 | 698,835 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. British Columbia [Province] and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).
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