Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Brooks [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Brooks Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Brooks [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	14,436	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	13,656r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	5,406	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	5,040	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	1,122.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	12.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	14,430	7,465	6,965
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	3,290	1,695	1,595
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	1,170	630	540
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	1,120	570	545
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	1,000	495	505
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	9,605	5,095	4,505
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	955	490	470
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	790	440	350
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	940	470	475
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	1,240	645	595
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	1,335	705	635
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	1,215	685	535
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	925	520	410
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	825	415	415
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	750	415	340
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	620	320	305
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	1,540	675	865
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	485	245	235
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	350	160	185
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	240	105	135
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	185	70	115
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	280	90	195
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	95	25	70
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	35	10	25
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	22.8	22.7	22.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	66.6	68.3	64.7
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	10.7	9.0	12.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.9	1.2	2.8
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	35.5	34.8	36.2
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	35.0	35.0	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	5,040	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	2,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	1,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	780	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	5,040	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	1,095	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	875	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	825	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	11,140	5,775	5,370
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	6,630	3,450	3,175
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	5,575	2,925	2,645
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	1,050	530	525
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	4,520	2,315	2,195
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	2,925	1,745	1,180
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	355	170	185
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	640	290	345
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	605	115	485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	3,695	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	765	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	3,035	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	2,510	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	660	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	530	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	3,035	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	600	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	665	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	2,530	1,620	910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	5,040	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	3,455	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	1,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	2,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	1,465	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	1,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	14,320	7,420	6,900
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	13,440	7,005	6,435
French only	1,810	820	985	60	25	35
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	475	250	225
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	345	135	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	14,320	7,420	6,895
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	13,645	7,095	6,550
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	230	125	105
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	100	65	40
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	340	135	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	280	160	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.0	2.2	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	14,320	7,420	6,900
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	13,870	7,175	6,695
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	9,460	4,785	4,670
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	9,285	4,700	4,590
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	175	85	80
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	4,415	2,390	2,025
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	5	5	5
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	5	0	5
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	4,400	2,385	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	1,360	770	595
Berber languages	115	75	45	10	5	5
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	995	565	430
Bilen	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	205	115	95	430	230	205
Somali	1,270	640	640	555	330	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	355	195	165
Amharic	1,370	670	700	95	50	45
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	5	5	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	5	0	0
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	40	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	95	50	55
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	1,050	550	495
Bikol	375	165	215	10	5	5
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	140	70	70
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	5	0	5
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	40	25	15
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	15	5	5
Pangasinan	295	130	170	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	795	415	375
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	30	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	10	5	5
Creole languages	840	440	400	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	10	0	10
Kannada	280	150	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	5	5	5
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	0	0	0
Telugu	1,175	695	480	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	1,115	625	490
Albanian	1,465	765	705	5	0	0
Armenian	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	85	45	45
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Latvian	565	255	300	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	225	280	0	5	0
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	85	45	40
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	10	5	5
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	0	0	0
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	0	5	0
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	160	165	0	0	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	10	5	5
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	20	10	15
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	0	0	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	215	120	95
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	10	10	5
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	5	0	0
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	30	10	25
Frisian	295	145	145	0	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	160	100	65
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	5	0	5
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	5	0	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	210	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	180	105	70
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	0	0	5
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	20	10	10
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	5	0	5
Marathi	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	70	45	25
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	0	0	0
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	70	45	30
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	20	15	5
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	0	0	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	600	335	265
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	5	5	0
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	0	0	0
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	5	5	5
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	585	325	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	160	85	80
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	5	0	5
Ewe	85	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	5	0	5
Lingala	80	30	45	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	5	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	5	0	0
Swahili	805	400	405	75	35	40
Wolof	50	25	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	330	185	150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	180	100	80
Dinka	105	60	45	130	70	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	50	30	20
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	0	0	0
American Sign Language	470	230	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	270	130	140
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	270	130	140
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	35	15	20
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	210	105	105
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	35	15	20
Lao	1,100	550	550	15	5	10
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	0	5	0
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	40	15	20
Estonian	705	295	410	0	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	5	5	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	450	250	205
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	25	10	15
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	380	205	175
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	14,320	7,420	6,900
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	13,260	6,855	6,405
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	10,280	5,210	5,070
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	10,165	5,150	5,020
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	115	65	55
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	2,980	1,640	1,335
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	2,970	1,640	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	1,145	650	500
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	895	510	390
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	90	50	45	385	210	175
Somali	665	300	360	500	295	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	240	135	105
Amharic	600	275	320	80	45	35
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	125	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	55	20	30
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	595	320	275
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	55	25	25
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	5	5	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	500	265	235
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	5	0	0
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	5	5	0
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	535	295	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	705	400	310
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	45	20	20
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	45	20	25
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	0	0	0
Czech	1,595	800	795	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	0	0	0
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	10	0	5
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	30	10	15
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	10	5	5
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	15	10	5
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	165	95	65
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	135	80	55
Bengali	1,815	895	920	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	0	0	0
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	15	10	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	60	35	25
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	55	30	25
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	20	10	5
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	475	265	205
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	0	0	0
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	5	0	0
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	470	270	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	5	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	35	15	15
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	110	65	50
Dinka	55	30	20	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	25	20	5
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	5	0	0
American Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	205	105	95
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	200	100	100
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	30	15	15
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	165	85	85
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	15	5	5
Lao	460	225	235	5	5	5
Thai	920	370	545	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	0	5	0
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	1,060	565	490
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	30	20	10
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	985	530	460
French and non-official language	650	290	360	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	14,320	7,420	6,895
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	12,250	6,310	5,935
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	1,120	610	510
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	85	40	40
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	815	425	385
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	805	420	380
English and French	1,195	545	650	15	15	5
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	30	20	15
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	10,700	5,595	5,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	10,060	5,280	4,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	41,360	46,347	32,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	10,065	5,275	4,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	36,656	41,104	29,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	9,330	5,055	4,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	40,636	45,687	29,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	6,205	2,605	3,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	4,614	3,232	5,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	8,520	4,705	3,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	40,630	45,062	29,905
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	10,705	5,600	5,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	10,075	5,225	4,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	47,951	58,805	36,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	10,070	5,225	4,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	40,631	48,734	31,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	9,345	5,050	4,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	46,984	57,560	34,554
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	6,235	2,575	3,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	7,073	6,490	7,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	8,525	4,700	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	44,787	54,352	33,024
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	10,705	5,600	5,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	4,040	2,475	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	46,657	52,917	41,868
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	57,401	64,232	46,582
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	90.6	94.3	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	79.4	83.0	72.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	9.4	5.7	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	10,700	5,600	5,100
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	640	320	320
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	10,060	5,275	4,785
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	94.0	94.2	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	1,085	375	705
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	1,150	435	715
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	1,275	485	785
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	1,295	535	760
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	1,895	1,070	825
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	875	520	355
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	640	425	215
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	420	300	115
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	360	270	90
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	280	200	80
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	790	655	135
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	585	480	105
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	210	175	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	10,700	5,595	5,100
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	640	325	315
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	10,060	5,275	4,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	94.0	94.3	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	1,115	385	725
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	1,215	460	755
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	1,515	580	935
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	2,060	1,045	1,020
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	1,560	905	655
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	860	580	280
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	545	390	150
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	385	280	105
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	800	645	155
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	250	190	65
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	195	155	35
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	355	300	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	10,695	5,595	5,100
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	2,180	890	1,285
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	8,520	4,705	3,815
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	79.7	84.1	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	770	310	460
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	510	205	300
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	915	370	545
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	1,000	390	610
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	965	430	530
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	1,675	1,000	680
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	655	425	230
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	505	355	155
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	345	270	75
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	1,185	950	235
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	300	235	70
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	255	175	80
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	625	545	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	83,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	38,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	93,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	81,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	5,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	95,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	81,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	52,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	43,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	107,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	91,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	5,040	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	480	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	5,040	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	1,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	89,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	78,752	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	87,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	76,439	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	105,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	91,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	44,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	103,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	87,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	107,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	89,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	118,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	100,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	54,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	49,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	2,185	1,425	755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	41,594	43,339	35,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	37,060	38,848	32,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	2,145	1,415	730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	47,556	49,222	44,319
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	40,488	41,457	38,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	13,985	7,285	6,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	7,270	3,750	3,525
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	990	495	495
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	1,270	585	685
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	1,470	755	710
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	1,640	860	785
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	1,890	1,050	845
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	6,715	3,540	3,175
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	1,635	850	790
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	1,655	855	795
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	1,305	685	615
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	1,220	655	560
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	900	490	410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	13,980	7,290	6,695
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	3,915	2,010	1,895
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	1,370	735	635
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	8,925	4,730	4,190
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	1,145	540	605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	1,430	645	785
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	625	320	305
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	255	135	120
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	695	280	410
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	10.2	8.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	16.0	15.9	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	18.6	18.4	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	7.8	5.9	9.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	9.6	7.4	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	705	365	340
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	265	135	130
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	110	70	45
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	415	220	200
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	5.0	5.0	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	6.8	6.7	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	8.0	9.5	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	4.6	4.7	4.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	2.6	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	13,990	7,290	6,700
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	13,660	7,185	6,480
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	13,600	7,145	6,455
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	565	310	255
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	4,950	2,670	2,285
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	10	0	10
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	4,945	2,670	2,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	1,530	890	645
Berber languages	145	95	45	25	20	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	1,005	610	395
Bilen	20	10	15	10	10	10
Oromo	245	140	110	490	250	240
Somali	1,800	815	985	510	360	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	600	335	270
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	170	95	75
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	380	210	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	10	10	0
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	125	70	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	110	65	45
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	1,315	665	650
Bikol	530	215	310	30	10	10
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	85	40	45
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	0	0	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	65	40	20
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	20	20	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	1,200	600	605
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	15	0	15
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	15	10	10
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	0	0	10
Telugu	1,720	970	750	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	1,280	695	585
Albanian	1,640	840	795	0	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	100	55	45
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	0	0	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	100	55	50
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	0	0	0
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	0	0	0
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	15	0	10
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	65	30	35
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	0	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	0	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	190	95	95
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	40	20	25
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	0	0	0
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	65	25	45
Frisian	465	230	240	0	10	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	80	60	20
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	0	0	0
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	0	0	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	265	150	115
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	220	120	100
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	0	0	0
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	10	0	0
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	45	20	20
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	125	60	70
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	90	50	35
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	40	25	15
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	0	0	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	725	390	330
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	15	0	10
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	0	0	0
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	0	10	0
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	710	390	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	65	20	35
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	285	150	135
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	25	10	15
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	15	10	10
Lingala	280	125	150	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	10	0	10
Shona	415	220	195	0	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	165	85	80
Wolof	50	25	30	20	20	10
Yoruba	885	455	435	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	195	115	85
Dinka	85	50	35	145	80	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	50	30	15
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	10	10	0
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	255	115	145
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	255	115	145
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	70	35	30
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	180	70	110
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	55	25	30
Lao	1,630	735	890	35	15	15
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	0	0	0
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	10	10	0
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	13,990	7,290	6,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	11,070	5,740	5,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	3,215	1,715	1,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	7,855	4,025	3,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	2,925	1,555	1,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	13,990	7,290	6,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	9,435	4,855	4,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	4,215	2,225	1,995
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	195	110	90
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	185	100	80
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	315	160	155
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	1,315	690	625
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	395	200	200
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	920	495	425
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	2,205	1,155	1,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	340	215	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	4,215	2,220	1,995
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	380	185	195
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	770	415	360
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	775	380	395
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	2,025	1,140	885
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	265	100	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	4,215	2,220	1,995
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	500	230	265
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	0	0	0
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	280	135	150
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	55	30	25
Guyana	1,305	600	710	0	0	10
Haiti	570	250	315	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	0	0	0
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	70	35	35
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	40	15	25
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	255	140	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	0	0	0
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	0	0	0
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	0	0	0
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	20	20	0
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	10	10	0
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	10	0	0
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	10	0	0
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	65	25	45
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	15	10	10
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	0	0	0
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	0	0	0
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	1,680	985	695
Algeria	485	310	175	10	10	10
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	35	15	10
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	500	255	245
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	35	20	20
Morocco	985	535	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	60	35	25
Somalia	1,080	515	570	425	310	110
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	590	335	255
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	1,770	865	910
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	10	10	10
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	195	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	10	0	0
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	0	0	0
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	0	0	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	20	10	15
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	85	35	50
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	1,195	600	600
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	0	0	0
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	135	60	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	2,200	1,155	1,050
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	310	135	175
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Colombia	580	250	325	225	100	125
Cuba	140	60	80	10	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	0	0	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	35	20	20
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	50	20	30
France	970	510	460	0	0	0
Germany	1,450	775	675	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	0	0	0
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	890	565	330
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	20	10	10
Eritrea	320	175	145	65	30	30
Ethiopia	305	170	140	315	170	145
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	10	0	10
Somalia	355	145	215	340	255	85
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	115	75	40
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	950	435	520
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	0	0	0
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	20	0	10
Lebanon	265	155	110	0	0	0
Nepal	310	115	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	10	0	10
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	865	410	455
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	0	0	0
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	13,990	7,290	6,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	4,595	2,460	2,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	2,050	1,090	960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	7,345	3,750	3,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	4,025	2,110	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	1,895	980	915
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	680	525	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	1,220	460	760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	680	240	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	1,445	890	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	13,990	7,290	6,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	580	275	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	575	280	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	250	105	140
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	320	175	145
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	13,410	7,015	6,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	13,990	7,290	6,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	195	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	13,800	7,215	6,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	13,990	7,290	6,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	130	55	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	130	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	65	20	40
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	600	315	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	585	320	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	300	170	130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	260	140	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	13,260	6,920	6,340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	13,990	7,295	6,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	5,150	2,800	2,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	330	175	155
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	270	120	150
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	1,995	1,160	840
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	1,380	700	680
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	595	325	270
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	65	45	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	180	100	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	70	30	30
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	25	10	15
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	70	50	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	50	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	115	65	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	8,840	4,490	4,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	13,990	7,290	6,700
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	725	375	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	380	190	190
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	20	10	15
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	345	175	175
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	3,550	1,905	1,650
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	0	0	0
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	235	85	150
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	3,385	1,840	1,545
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	0	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	6,880	3,405	3,475
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	4,485	2,130	2,355
Channel Islander	455	230	220	0	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	0	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	2,725	1,280	1,450
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	1,655	730	925
Manx	1,810	835	975	0	0	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	1,870	915	960
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	185	85	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	175	90	80
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	1,020	530	490
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	1,015	530	485
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	2,560	1,180	1,380
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	70	45	25
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	90	35	60
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	445	210	240
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	10	0	0
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	2,150	995	1,150
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	20	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	1,010	520	495
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	195	70	130
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	45	25	15
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	65	45	20
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	520	280	240
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	285	130	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	1,350	700	650
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	10	0	0
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	0	0	0
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	55	15	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	30	25	10
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	10	10	0
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	185	90	95
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	0	0	0
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	0	0	0
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	350	180	170
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	35	25	10
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	300	160	140
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	15	15	0
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	635	300	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	0	0	0
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	360	160	195
Albanian	1,925	975	950	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	0	0	0
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	20	15	0
Cypriot	440	230	205	0	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	10	10	0
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	205	105	105
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	0	0	0
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	15	10	0
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	0	0	0
Sicilian	545	295	255	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	0	0	10
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	100	20	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	65	35	30
Basque	840	470	375	0	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	45	30	20
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	25	15	10
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	0	0	0
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	0	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	10	10	10
Dominican	735	330	410	0	0	0
Grenadian	380	195	185	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	10	0	10
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	655	370	280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	0	0	0
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	0	0	0
Belizean	125	60	65	10	10	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	0	0	0
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	0	10	0
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	305	145	160
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	10	0	0
Honduran	1,445	750	695	40	20	15
Maya	930	475	455	0	0	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	170	120	50
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	100	65	35
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	25	10	15
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	2,200	1,265	930
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	290	140	145
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	10	0	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	150	65	85
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	0	0	0
Guinean	130	45	80	10	0	10
Ibo	280	160	115	15	10	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	25	0	20
Liberian	250	95	150	10	0	10
Malian	80	55	25	10	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	20	10	0
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	75	40	30
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	455	260	195
Algerian	770	465	305	15	10	10
Berber	210	130	80	0	0	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	30	20	10
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	15	10	0
Libyan	420	275	140	15	10	10
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	355	195	155
Tunisian	500	290	215	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	1,340	800	540
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	20	20	10
Burundian	215	95	120	35	30	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	85	40	45
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	465	235	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	95	45	50
Rwandan	420	225	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	300	200	95
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	10	10	10
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	10	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	0	0	0
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	330	225	110
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	145	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	140	75	70
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	2,475	1,270	1,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	70	35	35
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	25	20	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	0	0	0
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	10	0	10
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	0	10	0
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	0	0	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	0	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	0	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	15	0	15
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	20	0	15
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	0	0	0
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	10	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	0	0	0
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	325	175	150
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	0	0	0
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	230	125	105
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	105	60	50
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	0	0	0
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	0	0	0
Tamil	1,235	670	560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	2,015	1,025	985
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	155	90	65
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	310	140	165
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	1,385	705	680
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	0	0	0
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	105	70	35
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	40	15	25
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	30	10	15
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	0	0	0
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	35	15	25
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	70	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	70	40	30
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	15	0	10
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	0	0	0
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	10	0	10
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	5,040	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	3,330	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	1,715	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	5,045	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	400	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	5,040	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	315	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	5,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	900	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	695	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	630	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	5,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	4,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	5,045	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	4,655	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	5,045	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	2,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	515	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	885	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	510	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	5,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	4,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	5,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	1,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	5,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	185	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	965	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	1,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	995	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	820	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	200	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	5,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	4,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	3,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,253	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	259,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	275,591	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	1,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	988	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,029	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	10,700	5,600	5,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	2,935	1,635	1,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	3,675	2,005	1,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	4,095	1,965	2,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	995	740	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	365	195	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	625	545	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	1,505	465	1,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	275	155	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	1,320	600	715
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	980	415	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	85	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	55	50	10
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	160	85	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	7,815	4,110	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	1,660	915	745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	2,750	1,525	1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	3,405	1,670	1,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	810	635	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	270	160	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	540	480	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	1,205	390	820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	225	140	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	1,155	500	655
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	885	365	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	70	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	50	40	10
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	135	65	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	10,705	5,600	5,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	6,610	3,640	2,975
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	445	130	305
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	445	130	310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	20	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	25	10	15
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	135	85	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	20	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	40	30	15
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	15	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	305	90	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	65	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	70	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	10	10	10
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	95	50	40
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	740	190	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	680	185	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	105	30	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	70	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	115	60	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	85	50	40
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	15	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	1,030	970	55
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	10	10	0
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	145	135	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	265	265	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	280	265	15
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	135	130	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	135	70	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	105	50	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	35	20	15
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	725	150	580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	30	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	680	110	575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	315	140	165
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	200	45	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	95	95	0
Other	355	115	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	7,815	4,110	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	4,410	2,445	1,965
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	360	105	255
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	360	105	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	25	10	20
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	105	70	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	35	25	10
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	265	85	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	60	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	10	0	10
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	90	50	40
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	620	180	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	570	170	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	95	25	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	90	45	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	70	40	30
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	890	840	50
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	10	10	0
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	140	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	160	140	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	220	225	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	245	230	10
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	105	40	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	70	20	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	30	20	15
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	570	125	445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	530	95	435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	260	130	130
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	170	45	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	85	85	0
Other	275	85	185	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	10,705	5,600	5,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	6,610	3,640	2,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	4,090	1,960	2,130
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	3,030	1,405	1,630
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	2,145	1,030	1,120
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	885	375	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	1,065	560	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	55	45	10
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	465	200	260
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	30	10	20
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	10	10	0
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	445	265	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	7,810	4,115	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	4,410	2,445	1,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	3,405	1,670	1,735
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	2,415	1,155	1,255
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	1,710	860	850
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	700	295	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	990	510	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	20	15	10
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	455	200	255
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	30	10	20
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	10	10	0
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	410	250	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	10,705	5,595	5,105
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	7,980	4,545	3,440
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	7,245	4,075	3,175
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	740	470	265
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	2,720	1,055	1,665
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	74.5	81.2	67.4
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	67.7	72.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	9.3	10.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	10,705	5,600	5,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	2,530	1,015	1,515
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	8,175	4,585	3,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	4,135	2,535	1,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	4,040	2,050	1,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	42.9	43.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	7,985	4,540	3,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	200	100	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	7,785	4,445	3,340
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	7,110	3,995	3,110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	680	445	235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	7,980	4,545	3,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	195	100	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	7,785	4,440	3,345
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	590	350	245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	775	155	620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	260	215	45
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	345	85	260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	595	185	410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	70	30	45
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	1,665	630	1,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	1,275	1,195	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	570	535	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	1,635	1,065	575
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	7,985	4,545	3,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	200	100	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	7,790	4,445	3,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	340	250	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	690	630	60
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	55	45	15
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	480	445	35
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	1,760	1,190	570
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	200	145	55
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	750	320	435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	275	190	90
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	35	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	140	15	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	100	55	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	255	155	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	290	170	115
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	480	125	355
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	575	80	490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	555	150	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	370	215	155
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	335	190	145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	7,245	4,070	3,175
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	250	100	150
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	930	775	155
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	6,060	3,190	2,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	6,060	3,190	2,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	3,865	1,760	2,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	2,025	1,315	710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	165	115	55
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	6,990	3,965	3,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	5,445	3,160	2,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	840	420	425
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	75	45	30
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	370	140	230
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	50	30	20
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	205	160	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	6,990	3,960	3,025
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	4,515	2,220	2,295
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	1,845	1,220	635
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	290	225	65
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	55	30	30
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	275	265	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	6,985	3,960	3,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	775	560	220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	1,255	795	460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	1,480	845	635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	1,080	430	655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	555	185	365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	1,845	1,155	690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	8,410	4,720	3,690
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	8,380	4,700	3,685
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	8,290	4,670	3,620
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	8,265	4,665	3,600
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	25	0	20
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	95	30	65
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	90	30	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	35	15	25
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	0	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	10
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	35	15	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	15	0	15
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	10	0	15
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	10	0	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	20	15	10
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	0	0	0
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	20	15	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	8,410	4,715	3,690
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	8,060	4,550	3,510
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	35	0	25
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	70	45	25
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	225	120	115
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	230	120	110
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	13,700	7,165	6,535
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	11,220	5,890	5,325
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	2,475	1,275	1,205
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	1,740	925	820
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	730	350	385
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	460	210	250
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	265	110	155
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	195	100	90
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	280	140	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	12,825	6,705	6,115
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	6,300	3,305	2,990
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	6,525	3,405	3,125
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	3,130	1,705	1,430
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	3,395	1,695	1,695
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	1,565	760	805
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	935	465	465
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	640	295	335
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	1,825	935	890