Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Milton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Milton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	101,715	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	75,880r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	34.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	32,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	31,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	2,520.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	40.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	101,710	50,210	51,505
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	27,190	14,020	13,170
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	9,015	4,650	4,370
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	10,130	5,250	4,885
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	8,045	4,125	3,920
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	65,985	32,345	33,640
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	5,850	3,010	2,840
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	4,560	2,405	2,155
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	5,410	2,505	2,905
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	8,435	3,740	4,695
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	10,605	4,925	5,675
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	9,960	5,040	4,920
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	7,520	3,950	3,575
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	5,675	2,920	2,755
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	4,340	2,165	2,180
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	3,625	1,685	1,935
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	8,540	3,845	4,695
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	3,405	1,580	1,825
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	2,195	1,035	1,160
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	1,310	635	675
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	815	335	480
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	820	260	550
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	490	180	315
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	270	75	190
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	50	5	45
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	26.7	27.9	25.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	64.9	64.4	65.3
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	8.4	7.7	9.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	0.8	0.5	1.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	33.5	32.9	34.1
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	34.7	34.3	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	31,325	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	17,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	1,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	12,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	3,555	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	7,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	31,325	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	8,220	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	5,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	100,575	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	74,525	36,190	38,335
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	50,990	25,490	25,500
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	46,040	23,025	23,020
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	4,950	2,470	2,480
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	23,535	10,695	12,835
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	16,345	8,615	7,730
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	1,765	645	1,115
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	2,935	975	1,955
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	2,490	455	2,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	28,280	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	9,175	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	8,710	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	28,280	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	24,905	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	22,435	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	2,695	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	24,905	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	7,360	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	17,545	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	5,365	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	8,390	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	3,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	7,390	3,130	4,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	31,325	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	6,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	19,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	1,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	4,575	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	4,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	100,970	49,760	51,210
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	91,130	45,720	45,410
French only	1,810	820	985	115	50	60
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	8,090	3,410	4,675
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	1,640	580	1,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	100,970	49,760	51,210
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	96,990	48,120	48,875
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	1,490	665	825
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	890	420	475
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	1,600	560	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	1,940	875	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	100,975	49,760	51,210
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	96,015	47,295	48,720
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	62,555	31,115	31,440
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	61,180	30,490	30,690
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	1,380	625	750
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	33,460	16,180	17,275
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	5	0	0
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	33,455	16,180	17,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	3,185	1,595	1,590
Berber languages	115	75	45	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	30	20	15
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	5
Somali	1,270	640	640	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	3,150	1,580	1,570
Amharic	1,370	670	700	20	10	10
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	2,890	1,455	1,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	20	5	10
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	15	10	10
Maltese	215	100	115	65	35	35
Tigrigna	805	395	405	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	465	210	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	15	10	10
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	2,050	870	1,175
Bikol	375	165	215	5	5	5
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	75	25	40
Fijian	470	240	230	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	20	10	10
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	30	15	15
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	110	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	45	15	25
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	1,760	750	1,015
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	1,230	615	615
Kannada	280	150	135	45	25	20
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	250	125	125
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	700	345	350
Telugu	1,175	695	480	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	23,560	11,495	12,060
Albanian	1,465	765	705	150	70	80
Armenian	1,195	600	600	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	3,890	1,830	2,060
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	40	20	20
Latvian	565	255	300	10	10	5
Lithuanian	505	225	280	25	15	10
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	3,855	1,810	2,045
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	60	25	30
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	70	40	35
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	545	280	260
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	65	20	40
Macedonian	325	160	165	100	45	55
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	1,925	885	1,040
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	460	205	260
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	310	150	165
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	25	15	10
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	35	15	20
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	555	265	285
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	25	10	15
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	35	15	15
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	145	75	75
Frisian	295	145	145	0	5	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	320	145	170
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	5	5	5
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	10	0	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	13,380	6,650	6,730
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	12,475	6,195	6,275
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	350	180	180
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	785	380	405
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	885	430	450
Kashmiri	65	35	25	15	5	5
Konkani	255	130	125	40	15	20
Marathi	620	325	295	85	40	40
Nepali	1,155	620	540	60	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	1,905	945	960
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	120	60	60
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	8,095	4,040	4,055
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	870	435	430
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	25	20	10
Pashto	1,155	615	535	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	670	335	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	5,335	2,565	2,775
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	1,030	535	500
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	1,395	680	715
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	370	175	190
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	2,540	1,170	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	5
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	5	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	330	160	170
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	245	120	130
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	65	35	30
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	10	5	10
Ganda	90	45	45	5	5	5
Igbo	245	145	105	10	5	10
Lingala	80	30	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	20	15	5
Swahili	805	400	405	25	15	15
Wolof	50	25	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	330	185	150	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	10	5	5
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	10	0	5
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	100	50	55
American Sign Language	470	230	240	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	1,765	805	960
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	1,745	795	950
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	540	240	295
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	10	5	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	1,095	500	595
Min Dong	230	105	120	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	15	10	5
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	30	5	20
Lao	1,100	550	550	15	5	5
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	5	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	140	65	80
Uyghur	170	85	85	10	10	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	5	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	185	100	90
Estonian	705	295	410	5	5	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	25	10	10
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	155	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	5	5	5
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	4,960	2,465	2,495
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	330	150	185
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	4,375	2,205	2,170
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	150	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	100,970	49,760	51,210
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	90,675	44,620	46,055
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	74,550	36,865	37,685
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	73,870	36,540	37,335
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	680	320	355
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	16,130	7,760	8,370
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	16,130	7,760	8,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	1,575	760	815
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	1,565	760	805
Amharic	600	275	320	5	5	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	1,470	715	755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	45	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	10	5	5
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	5	5	5
Maltese	15	5	10	20	10	5
Tigrigna	410	190	225	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	240	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	235	105	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	745	335	410
Bikol	75	30	35	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	10	5	5
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	10	5	5
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	660	295	365
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	5	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	630	305	325
Kannada	110	55	60	15	5	5
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	110	55	55
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	395	190	205
Telugu	535	295	240	105	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	11,285	5,455	5,825
Albanian	695	335	360	65	30	35
Armenian	545	240	305	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	1,620	785	835
Baltic languages	210	90	115	5	5	5
Latvian	80	30	50	5	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	1,620	785	830
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	30	15	20
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	160	70	85
Czech	1,595	800	795	15	5	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	35	15	20
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	845	410	430
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	280	135	145
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	125	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,000	480	520	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	65	25	35
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	5	5	0
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	10	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	45	15	20
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	5	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	7,285	3,545	3,740
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	6,835	3,325	3,510
Bengali	1,815	895	920	225	105	115
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	445	210	235
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	380	180	200
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	10	5	0
Marathi	270	140	130	45	20	20
Nepali	665	345	320	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	1,010	505	510
Sindhi	615	270	345	60	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	50	20	30
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	4,580	2,230	2,350
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	440	220	225
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	10	5	5
Pashto	700	350	350	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	2,200	1,045	1,155
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	185	85	100
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	350	165	185
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	175	85	95
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	1,485	710	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	195	100	95
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	15	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	5	5	0
Swahili	200	90	115	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	140	65	75
American Sign Language	455	230	225	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	1,080	515	565
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	1,075	515	560
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	270	130	145
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	755	365	390
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	5	5	5
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	10	5	5
Lao	460	225	235	5	0	5
Thai	920	370	545	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	5	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	75	35	40
Uyghur	95	50	50	10	5	5
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	35	20	15
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	10,295	5,140	5,160
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	275	140	135
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	9,725	4,870	4,855
French and non-official language	650	290	360	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	270	115	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	100,975	49,760	51,215
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	79,195	39,260	39,930
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	8,505	4,240	4,265
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	1,065	450	610
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	11,765	5,600	6,170
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	11,765	5,600	6,165
English and French	1,195	545	650	105	50	60
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	190	95	100
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	73,415	35,625	37,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	69,805	33,960	35,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	42,790	53,321	34,263
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	69,810	33,960	35,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	38,024	45,844	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	64,105	32,300	31,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	43,288	53,970	33,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	47,380	19,515	27,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	2,321	603	3,773
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	58,110	29,895	28,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	45,251	55,372	36,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	73,435	35,645	37,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	69,825	34,040	35,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	52,130	62,433	42,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	69,835	34,050	35,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	42,785	50,044	35,879
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	64,145	32,360	31,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	52,489	63,055	41,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	47,260	19,605	27,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	5,777	4,326	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	58,150	29,980	28,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	53,198	62,780	42,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	73,440	35,645	37,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	32,015	18,280	13,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	64,062	70,720	56,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	72,309	79,982	62,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	92.6	96.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	84.9	88.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	7.4	4.0	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	73,415	35,625	37,790
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	3,610	1,660	1,945
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	69,805	33,960	35,845
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	10,785	4,135	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	9,010	3,530	5,480
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	7,015	2,865	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	6,255	2,585	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	6,550	2,865	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	6,000	2,950	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	5,280	2,850	2,430
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	4,385	2,545	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	3,595	2,080	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	3,170	1,895	1,275
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	7,755	5,660	2,095
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	5,735	4,090	1,645
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	2,025	1,570	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	73,415	35,625	37,790
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	3,600	1,660	1,940
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	69,815	33,960	35,850
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	10,965	4,195	6,770
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	9,440	3,710	5,730
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	8,255	3,405	4,850
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	7,915	3,340	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	8,335	3,990	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	7,190	3,905	3,285
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	5,510	3,205	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	4,590	2,720	1,870
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	7,615	5,495	2,120
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	2,890	1,945	950
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	1,600	1,160	440
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	3,120	2,390	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	73,415	35,620	37,790
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	15,305	5,730	9,575
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	58,110	29,895	28,215
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	79.2	83.9	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	6,010	2,560	3,450
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	3,975	1,630	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	6,460	2,770	3,695
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	5,085	2,195	2,890
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	4,770	2,005	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	5,225	2,355	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	5,040	2,555	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	4,615	2,605	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	3,865	2,310	1,560
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	13,060	8,905	4,155
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	3,290	1,930	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	2,890	1,740	1,150
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	6,880	5,235	1,640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	104,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	88,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	54,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	46,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	27,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	112,474	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	95,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	31,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	116,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	95,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	60,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	49,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	27,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	124,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	102,206	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	31,325	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	1,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	1,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	1,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	16,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	4,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	31,325	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	2,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	12,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	3,835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	111,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	94,511	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	6,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	102,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	86,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	17,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	122,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	2,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	71,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	63,162	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	27,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	123,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	101,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	113,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	92,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	134,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	110,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	79,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	68,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	5,335	2,425	2,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	48,667	54,640	43,947
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	41,979	46,318	38,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	5,345	2,435	2,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	56,465	61,098	52,593
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	46,199	49,310	43,598
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	100,575	49,630	50,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	38,755	18,785	19,975
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	5,570	2,710	2,860
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	6,515	3,085	3,430
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	7,785	3,720	4,065
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	8,715	4,240	4,475
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	10,170	5,030	5,145
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	61,825	30,850	30,970
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	11,390	5,595	5,795
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	12,295	6,145	6,145
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	13,720	6,815	6,900
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	14,310	7,175	7,135
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	10,105	5,120	4,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	100,575	49,630	50,940
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	30,905	15,895	15,005
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	10,970	5,670	5,300
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	61,675	30,055	31,620
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	8,000	3,680	4,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	8,855	4,230	4,630
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	3,445	1,775	1,675
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	4,735	2,190	2,550
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	675	270	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	11.1	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	8.4	7.3	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	4,570	2,235	2,335
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	1,660	865	795
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	505	265	235
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	2,680	1,265	1,415
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	230	105	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	4.5	4.5	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	4.6	4.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	4.3	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	2.9	2.9	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	100,625	49,680	50,945
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	98,990	49,090	49,895
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	98,850	49,030	49,815
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	8,250	3,340	4,915
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	43,795	21,165	22,635
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	10	0	0
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	43,790	21,160	22,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	4,530	2,390	2,140
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	10
Kabyle	65	40	25	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	50	25	30
Bilen	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	4,485	2,380	2,105
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	25	10	10
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	4,105	2,180	1,925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	170	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	65	30	35
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	65	35	30
Maltese	315	155	155	115	65	55
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	560	245	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	25	15	10
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	535	225	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	2,590	1,060	1,525
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	10
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	115	55	65
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	15	10	15
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	45	25	20
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	140	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	25	15	15
Pangasinan	480	205	275	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	2,405	965	1,440
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	10	0	10
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	1,850	960	895
Kannada	510	250	265	100	60	40
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	370	195	175
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	1,125	575	550
Telugu	1,720	970	750	375	200	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	30,970	15,060	15,910
Albanian	1,640	840	795	175	80	90
Armenian	1,680	845	835	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	4,420	2,170	2,250
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	15	15	10
Latvian	555	290	265	10	10	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	10	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	4,410	2,165	2,245
Belarusan	245	115	125	10	0	10
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	90	40	50
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	65	40	25
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	815	430	390
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	110	40	70
Macedonian	400	220	185	215	105	110
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	2,060	940	1,120
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	690	360	330
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	370	190	180
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	45	30	15
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	35	25	10
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	320	165	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	15	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	10	10	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	885	410	475
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	75	25	40
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	35	10	20
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	200	90	110
Frisian	465	230	240	10	0	10
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	565	280	290
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	15	10	10
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	0	0	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	355	160	200
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	18,120	8,970	9,150
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	17,165	8,490	8,675
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	565	280	285
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	1,075	485	585
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	3,490	1,650	1,840
Kashmiri	60	30	25	15	10	0
Konkani	415	215	200	85	40	50
Marathi	1,475	780	695	85	50	30
Nepali	1,485	725	760	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	3,670	1,880	1,785
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	225	105	120
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	11,235	5,655	5,580
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	1,130	570	560
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	25	15	15
Pashto	1,660	940	725	325	155	170
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	855	440	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	7,290	3,420	3,870
Catalan	395	210	180	10	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	1,965	950	1,015
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	460	220	240
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	3,370	1,460	1,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	475	230	250
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	730	325	400
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	175	80	100
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	15	10	10
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	15	10	10
Ganda	165	80	85	30	15	20
Igbo	425	240	185	15	10	10
Lingala	280	125	150	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	20	0	20
Shona	415	220	195	25	15	10
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	105	55	50
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	125	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	30	20	10
Dinka	85	50	35	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	15	10	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	335	120	220
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	270	105	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	90	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	1,955	900	1,050
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	1,930	890	1,040
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	760	375	380
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	10
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	1,235	530	710
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	25	15	15
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	60	25	30
Lao	1,630	735	890	25	10	10
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	40	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	255	120	135
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	195	95	100
Estonian	780	350	425	10	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	25	15	15
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	170	85	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	100,625	49,675	50,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	91,675	45,385	46,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	29,160	14,775	14,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	62,515	30,610	31,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	8,950	4,290	4,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	100,625	49,680	50,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	62,440	31,035	31,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	37,270	18,215	19,060
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	5,525	2,790	2,735
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	4,045	1,975	2,065
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	8,410	4,235	4,175
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	13,705	6,465	7,235
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	7,595	3,615	3,980
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	6,115	2,850	3,260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	5,590	2,745	2,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	910	425	480
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	37,275	18,215	19,060
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	4,580	2,395	2,185
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	7,200	3,650	3,550
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	6,945	3,055	3,895
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	15,630	7,770	7,865
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	2,915	1,350	1,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	37,270	18,210	19,060
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	5,275	2,520	2,755
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	260	110	155
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	685	315	370
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	120	70	55
Guyana	1,305	600	710	340	160	175
Haiti	570	250	315	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	975	450	530
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	265	130	135
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	210	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	510	275	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	935	465	470
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	955	450	505
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	7,745	3,845	3,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	195	95	100
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	260	170	90
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	80	40	40
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	235	140	95
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	95	45	50
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	170	70	100
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	555	270	285
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	120	70	50
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	1,385	625	760
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	730	350	375
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	370	195	180
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	195	100	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	95	50	50
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	205	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	2,155	1,110	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	795	380	415
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	2,785	1,385	1,395
Algeria	485	310	175	30	10	15
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	1,220	625	595
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	35	25	10
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	120	45	70
Morocco	985	535	455	30	10	15
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	295	160	135
Somalia	1,080	515	570	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	870	425	445
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	21,385	10,415	10,970
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	470	260	215
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	350	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	955	425	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	250	100	150
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	4,660	2,245	2,410
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	140	80	65
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	895	485	410
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	310	130	185
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	230	125	105
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	7,270	3,650	3,620
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	2,450	1,050	1,400
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	680	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	145	80	60
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	30	15	15
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	430	190	240
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	2,080	1,050	1,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	5,590	2,740	2,845
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	750	375	375
Brazil	1,145	525	615	60	20	35
Colombia	580	250	325	100	40	60
Cuba	140	60	80	10	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	45	30	15
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	145	70	70
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	335	160	175
France	970	510	460	10	0	10
Germany	1,450	775	675	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	10	0	10
Romania	690	310	380	20	10	10
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	20	10	15
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	140	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	95	30	60
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	675	340	335
Algeria	65	40	20	15	10	10
Cameroon	65	25	35	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	415	210	205
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	10	10	0
Morocco	205	115	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	645	325	315	85	45	35
Somalia	355	145	215	30	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	10	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	80	40	45
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	3,815	1,860	1,955
Afghanistan	870	455	415	55	40	15
Bangladesh	470	230	245	65	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	150	75	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	20	0	10
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	855	415	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	0	0	0
Iraq	1,910	940	965	390	210	175
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	35	15	20
Lebanon	265	155	110	35	20	15
Nepal	310	115	195	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	1,215	605	610
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	470	170	305
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	55	30	25
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	150	85	65
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	140	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	15	0	15
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	100,625	49,675	50,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	38,625	18,860	19,760
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	30,465	15,135	15,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	31,540	15,680	15,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	32,075	15,600	16,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	18,795	9,595	9,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	6,455	4,710	1,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	12,340	4,885	7,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	9,295	3,860	5,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	3,775	2,040	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	205	100	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	100,625	49,680	50,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	980	515	460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	870	470	400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	570	280	290
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	290	180	110
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	45	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	99,650	49,165	50,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	100,630	49,680	50,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	260	115	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	100,360	49,565	50,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	100,625	49,675	50,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	85	45	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	65	25	35
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	20	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	1,395	640	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	1,360	630	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	950	415	535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	385	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	99,145	48,990	50,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	100,625	49,680	50,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	45,685	22,420	23,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	22,530	11,210	11,320
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	2,385	1,130	1,250
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	5,125	2,520	2,605
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	4,150	1,825	2,325
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	2,490	1,065	1,425
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	3,775	2,020	1,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	895	410	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	1,000	515	485
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	515	260	260
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	345	180	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	985	500	490
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	1,490	780	710
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	54,945	27,260	27,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	100,625	49,680	50,945
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	1,480	685	795
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	1,045	460	590
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	35	10	20
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	435	225	210
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	19,010	9,400	9,610
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	90	35	50
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	965	470	490
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	18,290	9,030	9,260
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	65	45	25
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	10	10	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	10	10	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	0	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	51,625	25,480	26,145
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	29,640	14,405	15,235
Channel Islander	455	230	220	20	10	0
Cornish	610	340	265	15	0	10
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	16,265	7,835	8,430
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	12,365	5,980	6,385
Manx	1,810	835	975	10	0	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	13,490	6,530	6,960
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	1,100	515	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	2,625	1,235	1,385
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	5,700	2,675	3,025
Alsatian	210	95	115	10	0	10
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	5,690	2,670	3,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	9,155	4,450	4,705
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	465	275	195
Bavarian	225	105	120	10	10	10
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	265	165	105
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	2,650	1,275	1,375
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	25	10	20
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	6,225	3,000	3,225
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	235	110	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	1,375	695	680
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	340	155	190
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	380	205	175
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	85	45	40
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	285	140	145
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	350	185	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	55	25	25
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	9,370	4,535	4,835
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	130	85	50
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	115	65	50
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	245	85	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	105	45	55
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	125	70	60
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	835	365	475
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	60	30	30
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	165	85	75
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	10	0	10
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	4,825	2,360	2,465
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	730	390	345
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	840	410	425
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	185	80	100
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	2,460	1,220	1,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	40	15	25
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	16,610	8,330	8,280
Albanian	1,925	975	950	190	90	95
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	190	80	115
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	1,275	650	625
Cypriot	440	230	205	45	25	15
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	955	445	515
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	7,485	3,865	3,620
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	470	235	230
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	635	335	300
Montenegrin	710	360	350	10	0	10
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	4,480	2,330	2,150
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	535	280	255
Sicilian	545	295	255	10	0	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	270	155	110
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	1,715	745	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	110	40	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	20	0	25
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	250	135	120
Basque	840	470	375	0	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	105	65	40
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	90	35	55
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	4,515	2,230	2,285
Antiguan	220	115	105	10	0	10
Bahamian	255	140	110	10	10	10
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	360	155	205
Bermudan	335	155	175	15	10	10
Carib	70	50	25	15	0	10
Cuban	1,320	615	700	130	50	80
Dominican	735	330	410	80	30	45
Grenadian	380	195	185	95	45	55
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	30	15	15
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	2,595	1,275	1,320
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	20	10	20
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	10
Montserratan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	35	15	25
St. Lucian	190	85	110	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	800	425	380
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	105	65	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	595	280	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	105	50	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	4,150	1,965	2,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	155	95	60
Arawak	90	45	45	10	10	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	130	65	65
Belizean	125	60	65	10	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	15	10	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	305	130	170
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	220	90	130
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	1,115	495	615
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	160	70	90
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	120	50	75
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	705	350	355
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	35	20	20
Honduran	1,445	750	695	10	10	0
Maya	930	475	455	0	0	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	480	245	240
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	50	20	25
Panamanian	325	140	185	30	15	20
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	325	150	175
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	150	55	100
Uruguayan	410	205	205	90	45	45
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	215	115	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	125	55	65
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	4,590	2,295	2,285
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	945	470	470
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	10	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	15	10	10
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	85	45	40
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	45	20	25
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	10
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	290	155	140
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	25	10	15
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	295	150	145
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	75	25	50
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	1,975	1,010	965
Algerian	770	465	305	30	10	25
Berber	210	130	80	20	10	10
Coptic	150	90	65	165	75	90
Dinka	45	25	15	15	15	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	1,715	900	810
Libyan	420	275	140	0	0	0
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	70	20	50
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	55	35	20
Tunisian	500	290	215	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	795	390	405
Afrikaner	705	355	355	10	10	10
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	10	0	10
Burundian	215	95	120	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	55	20	30
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	55	20	35
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	10	10
Mauritian	975	520	450	55	35	15
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	20	0	20
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	130	60	75
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	170	80	90
Tanzanian	490	220	275	10	0	10
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	60	40	25
Zambian	210	95	110	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	25	20	10
Zulu	75	25	45	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	100	60	45
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	905	435	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	95	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	815	400	415
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	36,965	18,360	18,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	5,340	2,840	2,500
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	835	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	650	360	295
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	135	60	80
Assyrian	545	295	250	220	140	80
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	10	10	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	465	260	200
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	950	515	435
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	35	25	10
Jordanian	785	425	355	135	80	60
Kazakh	385	205	175	20	20	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	755	370	385
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	590	325	260
Pashtun	360	200	160	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	10	10	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	300	160	145
Tajik	260	135	125	15	15	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	385	180	205
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	10	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	260	140	125
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	22,300	11,170	11,130
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	265	115	150
Bengali	850	405	445	195	90	105
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	12,455	6,210	6,245
Goan	485	245	240	145	75	75
Gujarati	700	335	365	60	25	30
Kashmiri	185	100	85	30	15	15
Nepali	1,495	690	805	35	10	25
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	7,845	3,975	3,875
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	935	445	485
Sinhalese	620	325	300	70	35	40
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	895	450	445
Tamil	1,235	670	560	305	190	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	1,510	770	740
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	9,685	4,550	5,135
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	45	20	20
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	3,640	1,785	1,860
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	4,485	2,040	2,440
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	85	35	55
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	500	255	245
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	600	300	300
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	55	20	30
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	75	40	40
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	15	10	15
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	10	10	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	25	0	25
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	35	10	25
Tibetan	550	290	260	40	20	20
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	785	345	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	510	250	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	510	250	265
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	135	55	80
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	90	25	60
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	25	15	10
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	20	10	10
Maori	1,120	595	530	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	15	10	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	31,330	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	26,790	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	4,540	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	31,330	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	3,180	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	31,330	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	3,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	13,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	31,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	4,485	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	5,825	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	10,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	31,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	30,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	31,330	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	29,895	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	31,330	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	1,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	4,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	1,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	710	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	6,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	9,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	7,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	31,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	30,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	31,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	14,320	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	16,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	31,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	10,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	7,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	4,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	2,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	945	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	31,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	23,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	7,965	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	26,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	22.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,881	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	579,849	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	594,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	4,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,526	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	73,435	35,645	37,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	8,690	4,165	4,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	17,635	8,895	8,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	47,110	22,580	24,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	3,230	2,270	965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	1,605	995	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	1,620	1,270	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	15,845	7,260	8,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	1,890	905	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	26,140	12,150	13,990
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	18,105	8,160	9,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	1,665	715	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	620	260	360
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	5,340	2,745	2,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	410	270	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	55,140	26,665	28,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	2,990	1,605	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	11,120	5,720	5,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	41,025	19,340	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	2,390	1,690	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	1,225	755	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	1,160	935	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	13,645	6,210	7,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	1,600	735	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	23,395	10,710	12,680
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	16,135	7,180	8,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	1,460	605	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	545	225	320
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	4,925	2,510	2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	330	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	73,435	35,640	37,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	26,325	13,060	13,270
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	2,515	465	2,055
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	2,520	460	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	1,515	675	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	280	245	35
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	1,235	430	805
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	2,890	885	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	235	30	200
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	750	135	615
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	1,165	360	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	105	70	35
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	370	190	180
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	130	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	6,325	1,900	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	630	245	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	1,145	75	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	80	15	70
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	970	225	745
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	2,560	1,070	1,495
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	12,195	5,450	6,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	620	85	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	11,560	5,355	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	2,390	1,010	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	1,050	350	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	660	290	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	565	335	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	3,130	2,160	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	2,590	1,900	685
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	420	225	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	8,335	7,415	920
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	410	295	115
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	3,495	2,860	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	1,555	1,440	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	965	950	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	1,295	1,270	25
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	615	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	480	310	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	190	130	65
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	5,185	1,150	4,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	620	290	330
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	4,415	800	3,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	150	55	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	2,150	1,175	975
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	925	220	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	850	605	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	330	310	25
Other	355	115	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	55,140	26,665	28,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	14,115	7,330	6,785
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	2,155	385	1,770
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	2,155	385	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	1,300	555	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	245	210	35
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	1,050	345	710
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	2,420	715	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	185	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	660	110	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	965	275	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	85	55	30
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	305	160	150
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	5,545	1,610	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	560	200	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	1,000	55	945
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	800	235	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	70	15	55
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	865	195	675
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	11,045	4,925	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	570	85	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	10,465	4,830	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	2,005	780	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	900	265	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	570	240	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	435	245	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	2,940	2,050	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	2,505	1,830	675
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	355	195	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	7,020	6,155	865
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	360	255	105
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	3,125	2,515	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	1,275	1,170	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	805	795	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	1,015	995	20
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	445	435	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	405	250	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	240	140	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	170	105	55
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	4,415	975	3,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	535	250	285
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	3,750	690	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	130	45	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	1,765	930	830
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	715	150	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	745	500	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	275	250	25
Other	275	85	185	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	73,435	35,640	37,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	26,325	13,060	13,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	47,110	22,585	24,530
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	31,635	14,975	16,660
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	29,445	13,875	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	2,190	1,095	1,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	15,475	7,610	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	1,370	760	615
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	1,325	495	830
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	2,435	1,155	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	1,145	685	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	465	215	250
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	50	25	25
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	8,695	4,280	4,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	55,135	26,665	28,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	14,110	7,330	6,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	41,025	19,340	21,680
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	27,620	12,900	14,720
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	25,780	12,010	13,770
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	1,840	885	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	13,405	6,440	6,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	1,260	675	585
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	1,160	430	725
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	2,145	990	1,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	805	475	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	380	170	205
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	50	25	25
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	7,610	3,665	3,940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	73,440	35,640	37,800
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	55,085	28,805	26,280
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	51,970	27,375	24,590
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	3,115	1,425	1,690
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	18,355	6,840	11,515
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	75.0	80.8	69.5
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	70.8	76.8	65.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	5.7	4.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	73,435	35,640	37,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	17,280	6,350	10,935
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	56,155	29,290	26,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	32,655	18,715	13,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	23,500	10,575	12,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.8	45.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	55,085	28,805	26,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	990	415	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	54,090	28,390	25,700
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	48,720	24,975	23,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	5,370	3,415	1,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	55,085	28,800	26,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	995	415	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	54,090	28,390	25,705
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	7,765	4,780	2,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	9,860	3,310	6,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	5,730	4,570	1,160
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	2,660	520	2,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	6,725	1,950	4,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	1,310	565	750
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	11,520	5,270	6,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	6,015	5,600	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	420	295	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	2,085	1,525	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	55,085	28,805	26,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	995	415	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	54,090	28,390	25,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	215	95	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	85	65	25
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	290	195	95
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	3,135	2,700	435
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	5,495	3,840	1,655
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	3,585	2,125	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	6,500	3,265	3,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	3,465	2,485	980
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	1,430	930	500
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	4,385	2,075	2,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	995	525	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	4,970	2,985	1,980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	175	55	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	2,135	1,145	990
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	4,375	1,145	3,230
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	4,660	705	3,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	765	400	365
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	2,705	1,230	1,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	1,875	835	1,040
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	2,840	1,580	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	51,970	27,375	24,590
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	3,570	1,765	1,800
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	250	165	85
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	5,375	3,910	1,460
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	42,775	21,530	21,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	42,775	21,535	21,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	11,395	4,860	6,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	5,485	2,455	3,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	25,820	14,155	11,665
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	48,145	25,445	22,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	39,735	21,695	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	2,545	965	1,585
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	4,155	2,030	2,125
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	1,065	440	625
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	185	130	60
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	465	190	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	48,150	25,450	22,705
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	9,380	4,000	5,380
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	9,885	4,800	5,085
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	13,055	7,265	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	6,700	3,850	2,850
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	9,125	5,530	3,600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	48,145	25,445	22,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	3,845	2,945	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	8,525	4,995	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	14,535	7,010	7,520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	9,385	4,320	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	5,355	2,460	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	6,520	3,710	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	57,695	30,005	27,695
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	56,750	29,555	27,200
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	56,350	29,375	26,975
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	56,095	29,300	26,790
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	255	70	185
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	400	180	220
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	400	180	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	55	40	20
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	175	80	95
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	25	10	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	15	10	10
Russian	565	255	315	10	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	95	35	60
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	25	10	15
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	35	0	25
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	10	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	45	25	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	10	10	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	50	20	30
American Sign Language	215	45	165	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	45	15	25
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	40	15	25
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	10	10	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	30	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	950	450	500
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	320	130	195
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	615	315	300
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	57,700	30,005	27,695
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	54,590	28,505	26,085
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	405	165	235
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	1,025	380	650
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	1,640	930	715
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	1,640	925	715
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	15	10	10
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	99,095	48,910	50,185
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	85,810	42,410	43,400
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	13,280	6,500	6,780
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	5,510	2,600	2,905
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	7,775	3,900	3,875
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	6,705	3,380	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	6,335	3,185	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	370	195	175
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	1,065	520	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	91,615	45,020	46,595
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	45,130	22,290	22,835
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	46,490	22,730	23,760
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	16,730	8,145	8,580
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	29,760	14,580	15,180
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	24,290	11,920	12,370
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	23,060	11,345	11,715
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	1,230	570	655
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	5,470	2,665	2,805