Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	9,860	5,095	4,765
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	10,475	5,435	5,035
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	137,770	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	10,780	5,565	5,220
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	11,755	5,870	5,885
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	12,900	6,270	6,630
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	14,400	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	40,295	18,450	21,845
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	14,035	6,850	7,185
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	9,725	4,740	4,985
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	4,785	1,980	2,800
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	5,000	1,685	3,315
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	2,960	1,100	1,865
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	1,520	465	1,050
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	465	110	355
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	89,495	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	1,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	6,745	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	13,710	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	10,640	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	83,895	42,075	41,815
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	22,730	11,310	11,425
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	71,440	33,140	38,295
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	44,420	23,885	20,540
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	6,185	2,765	3,425
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	10,095	4,190	5,905
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	61,930	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	9,785	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	52,330	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	7,620	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	10,365	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	9,590	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	37,815	17,955	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	92,750	46,870	45,885
French only	1,810	820	985	8,190	3,790	4,395
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	735	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	119,265	58,810	60,460
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	84,335	40,810	43,525
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	1,480	730	750
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	695	385	305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	85,070	41,175	43,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	201,960	98,880	103,085
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	194,375	95,015	99,360
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	111,005	54,740	56,270
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	83,365	40,280	43,090
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	7,585	3,860	3,725
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	1,275	615	655
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	1,260	610	650
Malecite	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	1,260	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	960	555	405
Berber languages	115	75	45	30	20	10
Kabyle	40	30	15	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	930	530	395
Amharic	1,370	670	700	10	0	5
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	865	505	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	35	15	20
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	5
Tigrigna	805	395	405	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	255	120	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	550	195	355
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	20	5	15
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	5	0	5
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	15	5	15
Malagasy	20	10	15	10	0	5
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	5	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	470	175	300
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	10	0	5
Creole languages	840	440	400	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	90	50	35
Kannada	280	150	135	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	15	5	5
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	20	15	10
Telugu	1,175	695	480	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	2,475	1,320	1,160
Albanian	1,465	765	705	15	10	10
Armenian	1,195	600	600	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	370	185	185
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	10	5	5
Latvian	565	255	300	5	5	5
Lithuanian	505	225	280	5	5	5
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	355	175	180
Belarusan	95	45	50	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	5	5	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	5	0	5
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	10	5	0
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	15	10	5
Macedonian	325	160	165	5	5	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	70	30	45
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	170	80	90
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	10	5	5
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	5	0	0
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	5	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	765	390	370
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	25	15	10
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	20	10	15
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	200	105	95
Frisian	295	145	145	10	10	5
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	460	235	230
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	5	5	5
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	10	5	5
Yiddish	290	150	140	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	5	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	240	135	110
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	40	20	20
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	20	15	10
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	40	20	20
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	5	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	50	30	30
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	10	5	5
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	70	35	35
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	105	60	45
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	0	0	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	945	520	425
Catalan	160	85	75	0	5	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	175	95	80
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	75	35	40
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	125	60	60
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	570	325	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	55	35	25
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	40	30	15
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	5
Igbo	245	145	105	10	5	5
Lingala	80	30	45	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	25	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	20	10	10
Shona	215	100	115	15	5	10
Swahili	805	400	405	55	30	25
Wolof	50	25	25	25	15	5
Yoruba	330	185	150	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	40	20	20
American Sign Language	470	230	240	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	770	395	375
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	745	380	365
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	145	80	65
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	490	215	270
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	85	70	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	25	15	10
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	5	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	25	15	10
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	10	5	10
Lao	1,100	550	550	0	0	0
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	5	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	20	10	5
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	5	5	5
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	65	35	35
Estonian	705	295	410	0	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	10	5	5
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	10	5	5
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	3,805	1,850	1,955
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	470	230	245
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	200,980	98,435	102,550
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	196,830	96,310	100,520
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	124,780	61,495	63,285
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	72,045	34,820	37,230
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	4,155	2,125	2,025
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	610	295	310
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	605	295	310
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	660	350	310
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	660	355	310
Amharic	600	275	320	0	0	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	20	10	15
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	180	85	95
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	5	5	5
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	35	5	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	40	30	15
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	10	0	5
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	5	0	5
Telugu	535	295	240	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	1,110	605	505
Albanian	695	335	360	5	0	5
Armenian	545	240	305	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	165	80	80
Baltic languages	210	90	115	5	0	5
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	165	80	80
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	0	5	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	5	0	5
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	0	0	0
Czech	1,595	800	795	5	0	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	15	5	10
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	115	60	55
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	195	95	100
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	15	5	10
Danish	305	145	160	5	5	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	35	15	15
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	125	65	60
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	135	65	70
Bengali	1,815	895	920	25	15	10
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	10	5	10
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	30	15	15
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	45	20	25
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	65	30	30
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	535	320	215
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	35	15	20
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	35	15	20
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	85	45	40
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	375	245	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	480	240	235
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	20	10	5
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	15	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	5	0	5
Lingala	35	15	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	5	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	30	10	15
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	60	35	25
American Sign Language	455	230	225	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	595	290	305
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	570	275	295
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	90	45	50
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	410	190	225
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	50	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	25	10	15
Burmese	720	375	350	5	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	20	10	10
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	5	0	0
Lao	460	225	235	0	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	5	5	5
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	25	10	15
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	5	0	5
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	4,780	2,290	2,490
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	1,060	545	510
French and non-official language	650	290	360	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	145	80	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	165,460	81,615	83,850
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	23,870	11,395	12,475
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	13,615	6,340	7,275
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	485	240	245
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	1,950	930	1,020
English and French	1,195	545	650	95	45	45
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	135	80	55
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	145	80	75
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	121,020	52,730	68,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	167,145	80,880	86,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	167,215	80,885	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	148,830	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	121,085	52,720	68,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	123,430	62,780	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	173,425	84,230	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	6,225	3,205	3,020
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	167,160	80,975	86,185
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	28,920	10,800	18,120
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	28,015	11,770	16,250
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	24,955	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	19,740	10,330	9,410
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	13,040	7,430	5,615
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	9,315	5,555	3,760
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	2,885	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	7,315	5,365	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	5,180	3,735	1,445
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	2,135	1,625	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	173,385	84,180	89,200
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	6,170	3,195	2,975
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	21,865	9,060	12,805
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	30,755	11,630	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	34,360	15,185	19,175
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	12,230	7,240	4,995
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	8,300	4,520	3,790
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	4,110	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	2,185	1,540	640
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	3,000	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	49,950	21,045	28,905
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	15,390	7,695	7,690
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	10,350	4,560	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	18,800	8,655	10,145
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	17,375	7,775	9,600
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	15,820	7,775	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	12,895	6,695	6,190
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	8,855	5,180	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	6,830	4,010	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	5,465	2,895	2,575
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	11,660	7,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	3,820	2,090	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	5,530	4,270	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	89,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	24,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	64,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	1,870	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	4,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	4,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	7,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	4,785	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	1,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	1,800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	8,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	3,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	33,625	16,125	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	24,215	11,725	12,490
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	24,240	11,925	12,310
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	23,390	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	87,090	43,935	43,150
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	21,460	10,890	10,570
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	19,050	9,540	9,510
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	14,320	7,255	7,070
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	9,825	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	202,340	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	36,885	18,950	17,935
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	128,180	62,725	65,455
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	37,280	17,440	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	31,205	14,235	16,965
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	2,605	1,360	1,245
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	17,260	7,840	9,425
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	14,395	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	3,370	1,730	1,645
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	1,215	630	585
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	10,170	5,000	5,170
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	850	295	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	10.4	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	204,550	100,175	104,370
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	111,595	53,105	58,490
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	11,850	5,980	5,870
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	1,365	690	670
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	1,335	680	660
Malecite	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	1,325	670	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	10	10	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	10	10	10
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	1,395	820	575
Berber languages	145	95	45	50	30	20
Kabyle	65	40	25	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	0	10	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	1,370	805	565
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	55	35	25
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	1,255	740	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	40	20	20
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	295	150	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	10
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	290	155	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	760	315	440
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	50	15	40
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	20	10	10
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	30	10	30
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	10	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	720	295	420
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	15	10	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	255	70	180
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	150	40	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	90	30	60
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	130	70	60
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	40	20	15
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	35	20	10
Telugu	1,720	970	750	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	1,640	840	795	30	20	10
Armenian	1,680	845	835	10	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	395	220	180
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	0	0	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	400	215	185
Belarusan	245	115	125	10	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	10	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	10	0	10
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	10	0	0
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	30	20	10
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	10	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	95	50	50
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	235	115	120
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	10	15	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	30	10	20
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	10	0	10
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	1,410	770	645
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	70	45	30
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	15	10	10
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	290	150	145
Frisian	465	230	240	30	20	10
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	965	530	435
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	35	25	15
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	50	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	15	10	10
Yiddish	505	225	280	15	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	300	165	135
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	50	30	15
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	20	10	15
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	105	55	45
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	10	0	10
Nepali	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	80	40	40
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	100	60	35
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	80	40	35
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	0	0	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	370	185	180
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	170	105	65
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	210	120	90
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	10	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	175	85	95
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	625	315	315
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	125	50	70
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	85	70	20
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	10	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	30	10	15
Shona	415	220	195	25	10	15
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	180	100	80
Wolof	50	25	30	55	40	15
Yoruba	885	455	435	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	300	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	370	150	220
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	255	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	930	460	470
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	865	435	440
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	165	85	85
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	640	290	355
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	65	30	35
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	10	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	60	25	35
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	20	10	10
Lao	1,630	735	890	0	0	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	55	35	20
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	85	40	45
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	10	0	0
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	204,550	100,180	104,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	197,715	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	36,355	18,690	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	6,835	3,460	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	192,570	94,200	98,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	10,190	4,955	5,230
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	3,220	1,480	1,745
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	705	395	310
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	795	350	450
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	1,595	805	790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	3,175	1,555	1,615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	10,190	4,955	5,235
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	1,565	720	845
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	2,420	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	3,740	1,865	1,875
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	2,825	1,265	1,555
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	15	0	20
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	95	30	65
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	25	25	0
Guyana	1,305	600	710	40	30	10
Haiti	570	250	315	75	20	55
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	45	30	15
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	55	25	30
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	200	80	120
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	3,150	1,575	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	10	15	0
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	10	10	0
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	425	225	200
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	485	270	215
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	0	0	0
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	25	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	40	10	35
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	115	60	55
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	220	110	105
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	50	25	30
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	30	25	10
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	195	115	80
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	65	20	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	1,105	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	325	180	150
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	1,170	665	505
Algeria	485	310	175	110	60	55
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	20	15	10
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	40	25	20
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	10	0	10
Morocco	985	535	455	95	50	45
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	20	20	10
Somalia	1,080	515	570	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	795	450	345
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	3,015	1,425	1,590
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	570	220	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	55	25	30
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	205	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	60	35	25
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	10	0	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	535	280	255
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	110	75	35
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	55	35	20
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	515	190	325
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	290	130	155
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	15	0	0
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	270	130	135
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	3,175	1,555	1,615
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	260	110	155
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Colombia	580	250	325	10	10	0
Cuba	140	60	80	10	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	40	10	30
Jamaica	625	355	265	15	15	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	25	10	20
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	560	275	285
France	970	510	460	195	115	80
Germany	1,450	775	675	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	140	80	55
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	115	35	80
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	450	275	175
Algeria	65	40	20	10	10	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	625	340	290	15	10	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	40	15	20
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	30	25	10
Nigeria	645	325	315	0	0	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	30	15	15
Tunisia	80	30	45	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	180	125	55
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	390	170	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	35	15	20
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	20	10	10
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	270	125	150
Lebanon	265	155	110	50	40	10
Nepal	310	115	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	10	10	0
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	420	165	260
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	265	125	140
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	20	15	10
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	10	10	0
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	204,545	100,175	104,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	12,845	6,460	6,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	12,090	6,130	5,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	179,610	87,580	92,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	7,075	3,515	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	4,250	2,200	2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	1,695	1,190	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	2,555	1,020	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	1,715	745	970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	1,055	545	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	8,120	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	7,865	3,840	4,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	4,480	2,135	2,340
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	3,245	1,615	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	80	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	3,530	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	3,465	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	515	270	245
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	9,460	4,415	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	2,520	1,210	1,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	140	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	395	170	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	191,555	94,035	97,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	204,545	100,180	104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	8,070	4,130	3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	570	305	260
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	990	480	515
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	2,665	1,365	1,305
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	895	405	490
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	425	220	210
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	1,035	620	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	450	215	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	80	45	30
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	620	315	300
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	65	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	190	105	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	204,550	100,175	104,375
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	12,995	6,140	6,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	260	130	130
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	3,480	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	1,450	710	740
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	115,130	55,965	59,160
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	100	50	55
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	20	15	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	255	135	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	15	10	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	77,660	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	455	230	220	30	10	25
Cornish	610	340	265	10	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	1,810	835	975	0	0	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	32,275	15,445	16,825
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	2,080	965	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	2,865	1,300	1,565
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	56,505	27,635	28,870
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	15	10	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	56,500	27,635	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	300	135	170
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	490	225	270
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	3,350	1,740	1,615
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	35	10	25
Frisian	850	425	425	10	10	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	11,405	5,540	5,865
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	2,170	1,010	1,155
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	765	335	430
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	110	45	65
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	60	25	30
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	585	240	345
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	515	270	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	225	130	95
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	2,910	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	30	10	20
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	20	0	15
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	30	15	15
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	0	0	0
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	325	150	175
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	35	20	15
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	110	70	45
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	10	10	10
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	840	415	425
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	325	185	140
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	505	230	285
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	60	15	45
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	870	410	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	10	0	10
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	1,925	975	950	25	10	10
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	0	0	0
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	55	25	25
Cypriot	440	230	205	20	15	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	220	95	125
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	2,190	1,010	1,180
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	15	0	10
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	50	25	25
Montenegrin	710	360	350	10	10	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	440	200	235
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	15	10	10
Sicilian	545	295	255	10	0	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	45	20	15
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	830	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	515	275	240
Basque	840	470	375	50	25	25
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	205	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	235	120	110
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	785	320	465
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	20	10	15
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	15	0	15
Bermudan	335	155	175	25	0	20
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	10
Cuban	1,320	615	700	65	40	30
Dominican	735	330	410	55	25	30
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	30	15	10
Haitian	1,140	530	615	155	50	105
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	15	0	15
St. Lucian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	815	440	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	20	0	15
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	20	10	10
Belizean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	45	10	35
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	35	15	15
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	95	30	65
Costa Rican	810	385	425	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	50	15	30
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	60	25	30
Honduran	1,445	750	695	0	0	10
Maya	930	475	455	15	10	10
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	10	10	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	35	25	10
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	45	40	10
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	50	25	25
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	1,095	625	465
Akan	40	30	10	20	10	15
Angolan	90	55	35	20	10	10
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	60	40	20
Cameroonian	150	85	70	100	65	35
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	265	170	95
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	25	15	10
Guinean	130	45	80	130	95	35
Ibo	280	160	115	10	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	45	20	20
Liberian	250	95	150	35	25	15
Malian	80	55	25	85	30	55
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	75	30	40
Peulh	20	0	15	40	25	15
Senegalese	95	75	25	80	40	40
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	20	0	20
Togolese	100	70	40	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	135	95	35
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	590	360	230
Algerian	770	465	305	130	65	70
Berber	210	130	80	125	75	45
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	35	30	0
Libyan	420	275	140	10	0	10
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	210	145	60
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	0	0	10
Tunisian	500	290	215	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	425	250	175
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	30	25	10
Burundian	215	95	120	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	100	65	40
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	40	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	10	10	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	20	10	10
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	0	10
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	25	15	10
Seychellois	25	15	15	10	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	10	10	0
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	75	30	45
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	10	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	25	10	20
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	45	25	20
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	765	370	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	75	25	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	690	345	345
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	5,390	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	1,505	865	645
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	160	95	55
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	25	20	0
Assyrian	545	295	250	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	115	80	40
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	20	10	10
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	15	15	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	105	60	45
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	0	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	505	300	205
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	10	10	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	440	220	220
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	15	10	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	90	55	35
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	10	10	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	20	15	0
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	25	20	0
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	530	280	245
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	75	50	25
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	15	0	10
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	30	10	20
Tamil	1,235	670	560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	3,185	1,485	1,705
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	20	10	15
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	1,175	570	605
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	915	390	520
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	35	10	25
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	90	25	65
Karen	895	450	445	65	30	35
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	625	325	305
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	0	0	0
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	20	0	10
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	320	155	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	45	30	20
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	75	40	40
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	40	25	20
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	10	0	0
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	89,490	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	89,490	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	20,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	14,840	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	14,470	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	13,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	89,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	89,490	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	89,495	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	89,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	36,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	14,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	14,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	47,745	23,830	23,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	90,010	41,710	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	14,215	9,875	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	7,650	4,505	3,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	6,565	5,365	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	41,245	17,200	24,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	3,385	1,205	2,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	31,165	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	22,060	9,220	12,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	810	465	340
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	5,200	2,265	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	965	580	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	113,410	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	30,815	15,685	15,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	9,350	6,410	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	5,080	2,990	2,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	2,180	760	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	24,335	10,075	14,260
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	17,285	7,095	10,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	1,675	635	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	625	310	315
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	4,045	1,625	2,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	710	410	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	83,415	42,510	40,900
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	7,295	1,855	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	2,255	1,040	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	390	310	80
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	1,865	730	1,140
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	3,500	1,525	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	470	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	215	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	460	300	165
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	590	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	7,395	2,220	5,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	645	240	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	1,335	435	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	55	10	45
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	1,885	1,030	860
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	23,010	7,345	15,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	80	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	1,680	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	2,185	1,130	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	1,015	540	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	50	10	45
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	3,805	2,555	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	3,425	2,375	1,050
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	18,170	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	180	140	40
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	4,355	4,280	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	5,160	5,000	165
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	2,665	2,550	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	1,395	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	585	420	160
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	13,250	2,210	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	960	495	470
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	12,045	1,570	10,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	255	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	7,740	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	4,440	965	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	1,895	1,790	105
Other	355	115	240	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	113,410	54,965	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	1,755	805	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	1,460	580	880
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	385	70	315
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	315	195	120
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	155	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	5,865	1,690	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	565	215	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	1,105	325	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	40	10	30
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	1,490	795	690
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	18,075	5,690	12,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	80	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	1,330	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	16,665	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	835	450	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	13,385	12,310	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	140	100	40
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	3,345	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	2,860	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	3,760	3,610	145
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	1,860	1,760	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	630	380	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	505	360	140
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	10,155	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	765	420	345
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	9,185	1,215	7,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	3,345	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	1,390	1,305	85
Other	275	85	185	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	83,415	42,515	40,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	85,250	39,295	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	65,700	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	19,550	9,475	10,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	4,760	2,410	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	1,160	605	550
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	430	135	295
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	450	265	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	340	195	145
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	405	210	195
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	1,855	940	915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	45,185	24,040	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	64,590	29,200	35,390
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	14,810	6,825	7,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	3,635	1,730	1,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	695	345	350
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	415	125	285
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	285	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	270	130	145
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	335	170	160
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	1,525	745	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	173,420	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	100,785	50,425	50,355
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	11,200	6,690	4,510
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	117,645	59,805	57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	61,620	32,170	29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	111,985	57,120	54,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	1,770	980	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	111,980	57,120	54,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	1,770	985	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	16,910	4,935	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	5,930	4,655	1,275
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	8,545	1,420	7,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	12,340	3,940	8,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	29,155	12,325	16,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	1,770	980	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	2,565	2,040	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	1,085	810	270
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	285	235	50
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	7,830	6,985	840
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	8,975	6,090	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	4,175	3,155	1,025
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	13,975	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	2,290	1,280	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	5,515	1,930	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	5,050	2,770	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	135	45	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	7,440	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	13,975	2,300	11,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	2,455	1,240	1,215
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	7,710	2,725	4,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	4,855	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	7,455	3,770	3,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	100,790	50,430	50,355
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	10,180	7,805	2,370
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	84,020	39,170	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	84,020	39,170	44,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	36,285	16,550	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	30,245	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	1,800	1,145	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	77,200	39,405	37,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	7,990	3,255	4,735
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	4,850	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	465	320	140
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	94,200	46,980	47,220
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	39,700	18,605	21,090
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	12,185	6,455	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	3,445	1,930	1,515
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	2,915	1,960	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	94,195	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	4,370	3,000	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	33,950	16,495	17,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	14,155	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	120,750	61,330	59,415
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	112,315	57,450	54,860
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	84,245	44,720	39,530
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	27,625	12,500	15,125
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	435	230	205
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	195	105	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	240	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	60	40	20
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	55	30	30
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	0	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	10	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	45	25	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	95	45	45
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	95	45	50
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	10	0	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	185	100	90
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	120,750	61,330	59,415
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	79,425	40,945	38,480
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	17,765	8,235	9,525
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	22,695	11,685	11,010
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	780	415	360
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	260	125	145
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	510	295	220
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	25	15	10
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	176,595	86,535	90,060
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	25,970	12,625	13,345
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	14,225	6,740	7,485
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	11,745	5,880	5,860
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	3,250	1,655	1,590
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	1,510	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	194,800	95,305	99,505
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	126,635	62,450	64,185
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	68,165	32,850	35,315
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	34,930	16,660	18,270
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	33,235	16,190	17,040
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	29,085	13,990	15,100
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	20,050	9,475	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	9,040	4,515	4,525
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	4,150	2,205	1,950