Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	113,956	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	110,217r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	67,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	47,279	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	7,890.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	113,955	56,415	57,540
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	14,925	7,670	7,255
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	4,635	2,365	2,265
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	5,080	2,645	2,435
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	5,205	2,655	2,550
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	69,920	34,890	35,035
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	5,795	2,985	2,805
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	5,720	3,000	2,720
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	5,145	2,640	2,505
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	5,420	2,760	2,660
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	5,150	2,530	2,615
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	5,485	2,705	2,785
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	6,665	3,250	3,415
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	9,445	4,610	4,835
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	10,660	5,340	5,320
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	10,435	5,060	5,370
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	29,115	13,860	15,255
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	9,840	4,895	4,945
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	7,225	3,625	3,595
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	4,925	2,410	2,515
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	3,580	1,635	1,940
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	3,550	1,295	2,255
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	2,205	900	1,305
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	1,045	320	725
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	260	65	195
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	13.1	13.6	12.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	61.4	61.8	60.9
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	25.5	24.6	26.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	46.9	46.1	47.8
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	51.6	50.9	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	47,280	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	40,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	5,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	665	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	1,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	2,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	47,280	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	11,725	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	20,405	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	5,490	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	111,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	99,030	48,745	50,290
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	62,750	31,455	31,295
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	52,305	26,240	26,075
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	10,440	5,220	5,220
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	36,285	17,290	18,995
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	19,930	11,230	8,695
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	3,085	1,510	1,575
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	5,915	2,815	3,105
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	7,350	1,730	5,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	35,300	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	21,680	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	6,405	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	5,105	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	35,295	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	30,725	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	5,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	4,570	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	30,725	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	18,710	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	12,010	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	4,755	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	1,180	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	16,920	8,010	8,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	47,280	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	33,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	17,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	15,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	12,970	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	11,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	1,245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	112,175	55,555	56,620
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	106,735	53,295	53,435
French only	1,810	820	985	15	5	10
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	5,260	2,185	3,075
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	170	75	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	112,170	55,555	56,615
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	110,940	54,980	55,965
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	1,005	490	525
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	75	30	45
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	155	60	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	1,045	500	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	112,170	55,555	56,620
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	111,615	55,305	56,310
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	106,410	52,785	53,625
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	105,260	52,240	53,015
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	1,155	545	610
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	5,205	2,520	2,685
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	10	5	10
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	5,195	2,520	2,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	105	60	50
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	105	60	50
Amharic	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	15	5	5
Maltese	215	100	115	30	20	15
Tigrigna	805	395	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	95	25	70
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	5	0	0
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	5	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	80	20	65
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	5	0	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	50	25	20
Kannada	280	150	135	0	5	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	10	5	5
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	30	15	15
Telugu	1,175	695	480	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	4,215	2,090	2,130
Albanian	1,465	765	705	0	0	0
Armenian	1,195	600	600	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	950	450	500
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	55	20	30
Latvian	565	255	300	30	15	20
Lithuanian	505	225	280	20	10	15
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	900	430	465
Belarusan	95	45	50	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	5	10	5
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	60	35	30
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	70	35	40
Macedonian	325	160	165	50	30	20
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	350	165	190
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	140	65	75
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	0	0	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	25	10	15
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	5	5	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	5	5	0
Welsh	280	145	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	2,150	1,040	1,115
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	5	5	5
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	50	20	30
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	655	320	340
Frisian	295	145	145	15	5	5
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	1,350	660	695
Icelandic	275	135	145	5	5	5
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	20	5	10
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	15	5	10
Yiddish	290	150	140	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	120	75	45
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	235	120	115
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	185	90	90
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	5	5	5
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	60	30	30
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	25	15	10
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	5	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	35	15	15
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	5	0	5
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	45	20	20
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	45	25	25
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	0	0	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	740	390	355
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	330	210	125
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	190	85	105
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	55	25	35
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	165	65	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	5	5	0
Lingala	80	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	0	0	0
Swahili	805	400	405	0	0	0
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	10	10	5
American Sign Language	470	230	240	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	205	95	110
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	200	90	110
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	95	45	50
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	5	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	70	30	40
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	5	5	5
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	5	5	10
Lao	1,100	550	550	0	0	0
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	0	5	0
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	325	140	185
Estonian	705	295	410	40	20	20
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	115	45	65
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	560	255	305
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	185	80	100
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	340	145	190
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	20	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	112,175	55,555	56,620
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	111,265	55,145	56,120
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	109,890	54,465	55,420
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	109,675	54,365	55,310
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	215	105	110
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	1,375	675	700
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	1,380	675	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	25	10	15
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	25	10	15
Amharic	600	275	320	0	0	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	5	5	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	20	10	10
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	0	0	0
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	25	10	15
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	5	0	0
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	15	5	10
Telugu	535	295	240	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	970	475	495
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	265	130	130
Baltic languages	210	90	115	5	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	5	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	265	130	130
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	10	0	5
Czech	1,595	800	795	20	15	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	115	60	60
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	80	35	40
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	435	225	210
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	0	0	0
Danish	305	145	160	5	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	45	25	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	385	200	180
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	105	45	55
Bengali	1,815	895	920	0	5	5
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	45	20	25
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	0	0	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	25	10	10
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	20	15	5
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	30	15	15
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	120	45	70
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	35	15	25
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	30	10	20
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	20	10	10
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	30	20	15
American Sign Language	455	230	225	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	115	60	60
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	115	60	55
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	50	25	30
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	50	25	25
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	5	0	5
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	5	0	0
Lao	460	225	235	0	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	5	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	55	25	25
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	25	10	10
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	905	410	495
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	90	45	50
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	805	365	440
French and non-official language	650	290	360	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	112,175	55,555	56,620
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	109,240	54,210	55,030
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	660	320	340
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	705	290	415
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	1,535	720	805
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	1,515	715	800
English and French	1,195	545	650	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	5	5	5
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	96,265	47,440	48,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	93,140	46,005	47,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	32,329	39,546	26,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	93,205	46,010	47,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	29,483	35,463	24,698
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	82,990	41,685	41,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	29,020	36,447	22,348
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	70,435	32,925	37,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	8,614	8,685	8,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	63,635	33,660	29,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	28,378	32,334	25,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	96,255	47,395	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	93,060	45,895	47,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	41,858	49,313	34,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	93,115	45,900	47,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	35,290	40,892	29,845
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	82,865	41,660	41,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	39,213	47,069	31,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	70,255	32,900	37,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	9,192	9,188	9,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	63,625	33,600	30,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	37,621	42,521	32,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	96,255	47,400	48,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	28,580	16,055	12,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	48,971	54,556	42,895
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	56,940	62,864	49,345
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	83.4	86.7	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	61.5	63.4	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	16.6	13.3	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	96,265	47,440	48,820
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	3,120	1,440	1,685
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	93,140	46,000	47,140
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	12,340	5,120	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	17,340	6,890	10,455
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	14,110	5,805	8,300
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	11,670	5,455	6,225
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	10,305	5,490	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	7,550	4,300	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	5,325	3,290	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	3,815	2,470	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	2,880	1,865	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	2,300	1,420	880
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	5,505	3,895	1,610
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	3,945	2,740	1,210
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	1,555	1,155	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	96,265	47,445	48,820
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	3,065	1,435	1,625
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	93,200	46,010	47,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	12,990	5,245	7,745
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	18,055	7,205	10,850
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	16,335	6,880	9,450
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	14,075	7,045	7,030
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	10,860	5,995	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	7,200	4,435	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	4,800	3,190	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	3,390	2,140	1,250
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	5,500	3,870	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	1,980	1,310	670
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	1,160	820	345
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	2,360	1,745	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	96,265	47,445	48,820
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	32,630	13,785	18,840
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	63,635	33,655	29,975
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	66.1	70.9	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	12,325	6,930	5,395
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	5,410	2,440	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	8,275	3,635	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	6,885	3,070	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	6,940	3,095	3,845
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	5,775	2,905	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	4,380	2,495	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	3,225	1,990	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	2,505	1,665	840
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	7,915	5,430	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	2,055	1,360	695
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	1,900	1,135	770
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	3,960	2,940	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	47,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	67,217	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	59,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	11,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	29,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	35,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	80,543	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	71,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	82,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	69,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	11,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	35,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	35,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	95,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	80,661	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	47,275	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	2,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	4,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	3,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	13,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	3,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	47,280	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	2,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	2,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	4,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	3,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	2,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	9,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	4,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	2,415	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	2,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	34,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	80,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	70,842	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	17,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	71,766	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	63,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	12,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	106,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	92,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	4,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	49,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	46,729	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	34,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	95,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	80,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	87,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	72,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	119,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	100,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	58,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	52,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	14,780	7,130	7,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	29,990	33,124	27,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	27,673	30,056	26,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	14,820	7,245	7,570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	39,635	42,499	36,893
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	33,731	35,388	32,146
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	111,145	55,085	56,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	57,030	27,535	29,495
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	9,530	4,750	4,785
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	11,495	5,205	6,290
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	11,925	5,680	6,240
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	11,965	5,855	6,105
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	12,120	6,050	6,070
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	54,110	27,550	26,560
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	12,135	6,130	6,005
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	11,910	6,015	5,895
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	11,545	5,880	5,665
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	10,485	5,360	5,120
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	8,040	4,160	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	111,145	55,085	56,060
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	18,225	9,385	8,840
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	5,640	2,890	2,755
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	65,515	32,380	33,135
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	27,405	13,320	14,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	14,745	7,020	7,725
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	3,000	1,555	1,445
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	950	480	465
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	8,705	4,205	4,500
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	3,040	1,255	1,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	13.3	12.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	16.5	16.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	16.8	16.6	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	13.3	13.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	11.1	9.4	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	5,150	2,685	2,470
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	900	475	420
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	275	145	130
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	3,890	2,025	1,860
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	360	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	4.6	4.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	4.9	5.0	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	5.9	6.3	5.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	111,135	55,075	56,060
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	110,955	54,995	55,955
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	110,940	54,995	55,945
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	5,230	2,235	2,995
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	6,630	3,135	3,500
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	20	10	15
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	20	0	10
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	6,610	3,120	3,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	170	75	90
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	170	75	90
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	35	10	30
Maltese	315	155	155	40	20	20
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	105	65	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	10	10	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	100	60	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	130	25	105
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	10	0	0
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	0	0	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	120	20	100
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	75	35	30
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	0	0	0
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	70	40	35
Telugu	1,720	970	750	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	5,200	2,510	2,685
Albanian	1,640	840	795	0	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	1,135	520	615
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	45	25	20
Latvian	555	290	265	20	20	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	25	10	15
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	1,090	495	595
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	10	0	10
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	80	45	40
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	95	35	60
Macedonian	400	220	185	30	20	15
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	390	175	215
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	265	135	130
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	20	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	0	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	10
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	0	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	2,450	1,165	1,285
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	30	10	15
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	65	40	30
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	655	305	350
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	10
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	1,695	815	885
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	10	0	0
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	45	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	20	10	15
Yiddish	505	225	280	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	175	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	325	165	160
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	235	115	125
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	10	10	0
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	80	30	45
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	105	55	50
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	65	35	25
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	65	35	30
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	90	55	40
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	0	0	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	1,205	595	610
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	460	280	180
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	235	105	130
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	40	25	20
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	520	215	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	0	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	0	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	0	0	0
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	195	65	130
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	60	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	140	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	260	125	140
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	265	120	140
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	140	70	70
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	15	10	10
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	130	50	80
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	10	0	15
Lao	1,630	735	890	0	0	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	0	0	0
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	395	180	220
Estonian	780	350	425	40	25	15
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	130	55	75
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	230	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	111,135	55,080	56,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	109,445	54,280	55,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	18,225	9,445	8,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	91,220	44,835	46,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	1,690	800	890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	111,135	55,075	56,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	102,065	50,815	51,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	8,910	4,185	4,725
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	6,360	3,010	3,350
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	890	425	465
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	660	300	360
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	715	305	410
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	395	190	200
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	320	110	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	290	150	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	155	80	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	8,915	4,185	4,725
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	1,160	545	605
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	2,355	1,125	1,230
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	2,305	1,000	1,300
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	2,760	1,350	1,410
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	340	160	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	8,915	4,185	4,725
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	1,000	440	560
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	20	15	10
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	0	0	0
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	0	0	0
Guyana	1,305	600	710	75	50	30
Haiti	570	250	315	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	75	40	30
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	30	10	20
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	40	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	585	235	350
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	160	70	90
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	6,630	3,185	3,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	10	10	0
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	70	30	35
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	65	25	40
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	835	410	430
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	60	30	30
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	115	50	65
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	230	170	60
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	570	295	275
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	255	130	130
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	150	75	70
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	40	20	15
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	80	50	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	25	10	15
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	3,245	1,465	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	725	345	375
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	165	65	100
Algeria	485	310	175	0	0	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	15	10	10
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	0	0	0
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	10	10	10
Morocco	985	535	455	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	15	15	10
Somalia	1,080	515	570	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	60	25	30
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	1,065	480	585
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	10	10	10
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	140	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	50	20	25
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	45	25	10
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	10	0	10
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	115	60	50
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	15	10	10
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	85	40	45
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	120	20	95
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	50	20	30
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	0	0	0
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	135	55	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	60	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	290	150	140
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	25	10	10
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Colombia	580	250	325	0	0	0
Cuba	140	60	80	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	10	0	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	0	0	0
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	105	60	45
France	970	510	460	10	0	0
Germany	1,450	775	675	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	20	10	10
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	10	10	0
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	0	0	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	0	10	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	0	0	0
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	150	65	80
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	15	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	10	10	0
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	0	0	0
Lebanon	265	155	110	0	0	0
Nepal	310	115	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	0	0	0
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	45	15	25
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	10	0	10
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	111,135	55,075	56,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	9,315	4,405	4,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	16,555	8,165	8,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	85,265	42,510	42,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	2,670	1,220	1,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	1,305	645	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	600	410	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	705	235	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	1,010	385	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	335	185	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	111,135	55,080	56,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	3,205	1,530	1,675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	3,005	1,410	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	1,655	700	955
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	1,290	665	620
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	60	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	105	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	100	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	107,930	53,545	54,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	111,135	55,080	56,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	835	400	435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	110,300	54,675	55,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	111,135	55,080	56,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	410	165	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	390	160	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	305	110	200
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	4,385	2,170	2,220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	4,300	2,125	2,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	2,895	1,395	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	1,335	690	645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	65	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	106,340	52,740	53,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	111,135	55,080	56,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	2,360	1,175	1,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	580	285	290
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	320	160	160
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	465	235	225
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	240	85	160
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	75	25	50
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	80	40	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	160	100	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	85	55	30
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	135	70	65
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	65	25	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	75	45	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	75	40	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	108,775	53,905	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	111,135	55,080	56,055
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	4,790	2,335	2,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	3,300	1,550	1,750
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	75	45	30
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	1,525	790	735
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	43,130	21,660	21,470
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	130	65	70
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	1,160	540	625
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	42,185	21,180	21,005
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	215	125	90
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	10	0	10
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	87,165	42,745	44,420
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	72,415	35,195	37,220
Channel Islander	455	230	220	20	10	10
Cornish	610	340	265	10	0	10
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	46,805	22,330	24,470
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	30,325	14,285	16,040
Manx	1,810	835	975	15	10	10
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	29,605	14,330	15,280
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	2,810	1,255	1,560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	3,675	1,790	1,885
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	10,120	4,840	5,275
Alsatian	210	95	115	10	0	10
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	10,115	4,840	5,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	17,775	8,640	9,135
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	705	330	370
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	315	165	145
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	6,570	3,220	3,345
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	30	15	10
Frisian	850	425	425	25	10	20
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	10,855	5,285	5,565
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	650	280	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	2,735	1,220	1,520
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	700	325	380
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	505	240	265
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	155	70	80
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	585	235	350
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	745	325	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	7,285	3,805	3,480
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	45	20	25
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	15	10	10
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	245	135	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	75	45	30
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	140	75	60
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	1,020	530	495
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	120	70	50
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	130	80	60
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	2,745	1,405	1,340
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	205	85	120
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	760	410	350
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	225	105	115
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	2,415	1,290	1,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	30	20	10
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	5,740	2,935	2,800
Albanian	1,925	975	950	10	0	10
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	0	0	0
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	195	100	90
Cypriot	440	230	205	30	25	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	470	275	195
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	3,270	1,685	1,580
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	160	100	60
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	320	150	175
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	685	325	360
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	80	45	35
Sicilian	545	295	255	20	0	15
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	70	50	20
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	440	160	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	185	75	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	395	175	220
Basque	840	470	375	0	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	180	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	200	70	135
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	595	320	285
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	65	30	35
Bermudan	335	155	175	10	0	10
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	0	0	10
Dominican	735	330	410	35	10	20
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	345	175	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	45	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	85	45	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	385	175	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	35	15	20
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	30	10	20
Belizean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	30	10	20
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	20	10	0
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	0	0	0
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	35	10	25
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	10	0	0
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	95	45	45
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	0	0	10
Honduran	1,445	750	695	0	0	0
Maya	930	475	455	10	10	10
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	75	50	30
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	10
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	20	10	10
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	10	0	0
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	25	15	15
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	395	190	210
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	65	45	20
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	0	0	0
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	25	15	10
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	30	25	10
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	10	0	0
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	15	15	0
Algerian	770	465	305	0	0	0
Berber	210	130	80	0	0	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	10	10	0
Libyan	420	275	140	0	0	0
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	0	10	0
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	0	0	0
Tunisian	500	290	215	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	150	50	105
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	0	10
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	0	0	10
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	100	25	75
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	20	0	10
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	10	10	10
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	10	10	0
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	155	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	135	75	60
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	2,200	1,105	1,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	430	240	190
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	40	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	10	0	0
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	50	40	10
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	10	0	10
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	95	70	30
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	20	10	10
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	40	10	30
Jordanian	785	425	355	0	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	0	10
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	75	50	25
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	15	10	10
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	80	35	45
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	25	10	20
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	15	10	10
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	630	305	325
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	0	0	0
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	500	235	265
Goan	485	245	240	10	0	10
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	25	15	10
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	0	0	0
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	80	45	35
Tamil	1,235	670	560	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	1,175	575	600
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	10	10	0
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	480	245	230
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	270	105	165
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	30	10	15
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	135	55	80
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	145	85	65
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	0	0	0
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	15	0	0
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	105	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	115	50	60
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	75	40	35
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	0	0	10
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	47,280	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	39,730	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	7,545	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	1,000	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	46,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	10,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	20,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	6,710	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	7,050	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	8,390	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	8,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	16,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	47,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	46,135	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	13,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	13,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	8,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	5,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	2,520	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	2,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	43,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	26,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	20,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	600	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	4,110	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	5,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	8,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	10,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	5,285	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	45,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	10,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	38,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,154	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	300,196	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	360,277	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	7,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	50.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	915	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	96,260	47,395	48,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	19,600	10,335	9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	29,960	14,095	15,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	46,695	22,965	23,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	9,575	7,430	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	4,015	2,675	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	5,555	4,755	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	24,175	10,085	14,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	1,830	810	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	11,125	4,640	6,480
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	7,925	3,155	4,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	950	415	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	295	185	115
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	1,740	770	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	215	115	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	57,460	28,140	29,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	7,400	4,245	3,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	17,995	8,845	9,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	32,065	15,050	17,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	5,905	4,645	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	2,435	1,645	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	3,470	3,000	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	17,675	7,225	10,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	885	380	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	7,595	2,800	4,795
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	5,590	2,045	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	615	205	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	175	100	80
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	1,085	385	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	135	65	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	96,255	47,400	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	49,560	24,430	25,125
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	3,245	815	2,430
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	3,245	810	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	1,430	680	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	360	290	70
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	1,070	390	680
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	1,740	685	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	120	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	490	105	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	420	150	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	305	170	140
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	255	145	105
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	4,525	1,175	3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	350	115	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	1,170	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	885	180	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	85	10	70
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	740	155	580
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	1,235	630	600
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	7,775	2,580	5,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	895	145	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	6,870	2,440	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	1,125	570	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	510	215	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	210	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	260	195	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	1,010	575	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	730	440	285
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	170	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	11,800	11,300	500
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	235	185	55
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	795	725	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	2,365	2,155	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	3,215	3,170	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	3,700	3,640	65
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	1,485	1,435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	1,805	1,275	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	1,035	680	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	775	590	185
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	8,080	1,125	6,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	785	385	400
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	7,235	700	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	4,165	2,195	1,970
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	1,825	395	1,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	1,595	1,110	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	705	655	45
Other	355	115	240	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	57,465	28,140	29,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	25,395	13,090	12,300
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	1,865	480	1,385
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	1,865	475	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	1,035	420	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	805	245	565
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	1,040	390	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	50	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	305	55	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	280	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	160	90	75
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	170	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	3,290	770	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	245	65	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	860	30	830
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	700	120	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	75	10	65
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	480	70	405
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	880	470	405
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	5,195	1,495	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	720	85	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	4,470	1,410	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	750	340	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	380	145	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	145	95	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	95	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	740	400	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	570	335	235
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	7,905	7,540	370
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	170	130	40
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	405	345	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	1,610	1,470	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	2,235	2,200	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	2,560	2,505	60
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	1,320	875	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	730	435	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	590	440	150
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	5,850	760	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	585	275	315
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	5,230	470	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	3,075	1,570	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	1,295	255	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	1,220	785	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	535	510	30
Other	275	85	185	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	96,255	47,395	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	49,555	24,430	25,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	46,700	22,970	23,735
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	43,725	21,390	22,330
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	41,750	20,400	21,350
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	1,970	985	980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	2,975	1,575	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	560	290	270
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	75	10	65
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	945	560	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	40	15	30
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	30	20	10
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	1,255	655	600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	57,460	28,140	29,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	25,395	13,095	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	32,070	15,045	17,020
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	30,555	14,330	16,230
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	29,300	13,705	15,600
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	1,255	620	630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	1,510	715	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	360	165	195
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	65	10	55
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	55	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	350	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	45	15	25
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	15	10	0
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	625	305	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	96,255	47,395	48,855
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	54,935	28,535	26,400
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	50,705	26,085	24,620
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	4,235	2,450	1,780
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	41,320	18,865	22,455
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	57.1	60.2	54.0
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	52.7	55.0	50.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	7.7	8.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	96,255	47,395	48,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	38,305	17,360	20,950
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	57,950	30,040	27,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	29,570	16,695	12,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	28,380	13,340	15,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	54,940	28,535	26,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	950	540	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	53,980	27,995	25,985
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	45,620	22,765	22,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	8,365	5,230	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	54,935	28,535	26,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	955	540	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	53,980	27,995	25,990
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	6,095	3,760	2,330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	6,830	1,345	5,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	2,030	1,515	510
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	3,765	420	3,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	5,885	1,800	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	995	360	635
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	12,590	4,750	7,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	11,750	11,010	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	1,725	1,375	355
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	2,325	1,660	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	54,935	28,535	26,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	955	540	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	53,980	27,995	25,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	1,905	1,300	600
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	370	325	40
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	835	695	145
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	6,815	6,015	800
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	4,080	2,940	1,130
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	1,675	1,245	435
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	6,905	3,225	3,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	2,460	1,720	740
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	780	395	380
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	1,545	405	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	915	425	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	2,585	1,145	1,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	2,705	1,600	1,110
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	3,425	985	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	6,450	755	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	1,405	700	705
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	3,245	1,075	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	2,515	1,260	1,250
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	3,315	1,755	1,555
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	50,705	26,080	24,620
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	5,010	2,560	2,455
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	145	85	60
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	7,940	6,015	1,930
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	37,610	17,430	20,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	37,610	17,430	20,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	17,755	7,090	10,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	3,810	1,600	2,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	15,950	8,680	7,270
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	95	60	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	45,550	23,445	22,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	40,025	20,895	19,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	2,530	1,215	1,310
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	460	150	310
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	2,000	900	1,100
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	190	110	80
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	345	175	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	45,550	23,445	22,110
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	12,685	5,555	7,130
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	12,975	5,760	7,215
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	7,970	4,105	3,865
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	4,385	2,550	1,835
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	7,535	5,470	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	45,550	23,445	22,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	4,405	3,240	1,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	8,615	5,460	3,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	11,925	5,755	6,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	9,225	3,330	5,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	3,885	1,345	2,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	7,490	4,325	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	59,800	30,975	28,820
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	59,625	30,880	28,745
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	59,520	30,825	28,690
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	59,440	30,825	28,615
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	85	0	80
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	75	40	40
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	15	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	15	10	10
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	55	30	25
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	10	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	15	10	10
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	15	10	10
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	10	10	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	175	100	75
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	85	50	40
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	90	50	40
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	59,800	30,975	28,820
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	59,000	30,630	28,365
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	140	30	110
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	435	190	245
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	225	125	100
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	225	125	100
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	110,180	54,550	55,625
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	98,820	49,040	49,780
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	11,360	5,515	5,845
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	4,735	2,335	2,410
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	6,620	3,180	3,435
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	6,385	3,090	3,295
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	6,030	2,910	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	360	180	180
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	235	95	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	106,565	52,670	53,890
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	73,625	36,675	36,955
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	32,945	16,000	16,940
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	13,420	6,490	6,935
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	19,525	9,515	10,010
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	19,000	9,265	9,735
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	18,175	8,845	9,325
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	825	420	410
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	525	245	275