Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	233,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	219,153	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	95,495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	92,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	1,705.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	136.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	233,220	114,715	118,505
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	40,870	20,860	20,010
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	13,710	6,985	6,725
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	14,020	7,165	6,855
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	13,140	6,715	6,430
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	159,960	79,460	80,505
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	13,370	6,825	6,545
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	16,125	8,270	7,855
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	18,560	9,200	9,365
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	17,970	8,905	9,060
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	16,375	8,160	8,215
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	15,565	7,690	7,875
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	15,980	7,940	8,045
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	17,230	8,515	8,710
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	15,685	7,710	7,975
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	13,100	6,250	6,850
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	32,385	14,395	17,990
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	10,650	5,070	5,575
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	7,585	3,485	4,100
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	5,760	2,640	3,120
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	4,130	1,735	2,390
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	4,265	1,465	2,805
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	2,780	1,025	1,750
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	1,170	375	800
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	285	55	230
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	68.6	69.3	67.9
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	13.9	12.5	15.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	37.9	36.9	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	92,220	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	44,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	13,380	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	34,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	5,390	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	14,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	24,980	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	30,555	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	13,690	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	7,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	192,350	93,855	98,495
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	109,195	54,505	54,695
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	90,560	45,205	45,355
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	18,635	9,300	9,340
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	83,155	39,350	43,800
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	55,065	30,085	24,985
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	6,355	2,625	3,725
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	12,265	4,780	7,490
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	9,465	1,870	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	65,135	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	31,585	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	14,725	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	13,115	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	65,140	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	53,450	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	44,130	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	11,690	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	9,415	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	53,450	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	24,665	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	28,780	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	11,690	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	39,520	19,785	19,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	92,220	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	61,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	23,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	38,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	29,065	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	24,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	4,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	230,645	113,730	116,915
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	210,895	105,235	105,660
French only	1,810	820	985	130	45	85
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	14,895	6,525	8,370
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	4,725	1,930	2,800
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	230,645	113,735	116,915
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	221,885	109,870	112,020
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	2,740	1,275	1,460
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	1,375	685	685
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	4,650	1,895	2,755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	3,420	1,620	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	230,650	113,735	116,915
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	225,530	111,215	114,315
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	164,930	81,810	83,120
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	162,160	80,495	81,660
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	2,775	1,315	1,465
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	60,595	29,405	31,190
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	10	5	5
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	60,580	29,395	31,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	6,645	3,325	3,320
Berber languages	115	75	45	5	0	5
Kabyle	40	30	15	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	980	465	515
Bilen	5	0	0	100	50	45
Oromo	205	115	95	75	40	40
Somali	1,270	640	640	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	20	15
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	5,655	2,850	2,800
Amharic	1,370	670	700	660	320	340
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	3,890	1,995	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	215	110	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	30	10	15
Harari	20	5	15	15	5	5
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	50	30	25
Maltese	215	100	115	20	15	10
Tigrigna	805	395	405	735	355	380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	2,545	1,235	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	220	100	120
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	2,325	1,130	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	1,040	365	680
Bikol	375	165	215	5	0	5
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	60	20	40
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	20	10	15
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	50	15	35
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	70	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	10	0	5
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	800	275	525
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	25	10	10
Creole languages	840	440	400	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	855	450	400
Kannada	280	150	135	45	25	15
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	330	165	160
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	320	170	145
Telugu	1,175	695	480	155	80	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	375	185	190
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	41,200	20,070	21,135
Albanian	1,465	765	705	840	440	405
Armenian	1,195	600	600	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	11,800	5,705	6,095
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	80	45	35
Latvian	565	255	300	45	25	20
Lithuanian	505	225	280	40	20	20
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	11,715	5,655	6,060
Belarusan	95	45	50	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	440	225	220
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	55	25	30
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	1,455	735	715
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	395	185	205
Macedonian	325	160	165	110	55	55
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	2,965	1,370	1,595
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	825	380	445
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	4,010	2,015	1,995
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	375	175	200
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	325	140	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	175	85	95
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	175	90	85
Celtic languages	615	325	290	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	5,340	2,410	2,925
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	30	20	10
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	70	30	40
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	595	275	325
Frisian	295	145	145	5	5	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	4,570	2,050	2,520
Icelandic	275	135	145	5	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	10	5	5
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	25	15	10
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	5
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	715	355	360
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	9,055	4,665	4,390
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	6,145	3,185	2,955
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	470	255	215
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	1,065	555	515
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	700	375	325
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	15	10	10
Marathi	620	325	295	60	30	25
Nepali	1,155	620	540	170	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	2,220	1,165	1,055
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	145	65	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	90	50	45
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	1,190	595	595
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	2,755	1,400	1,360
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	515	280	240
Pashto	1,155	615	535	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	2,075	1,030	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	13,270	6,405	6,865
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	655	350	305
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	3,050	1,480	1,570
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	4,050	1,975	2,080
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	5,505	2,595	2,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	5
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	790	360	425
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	425	180	245
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	5	5	5
Ewe	85	45	35	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	5	5	5
Ganda	90	45	45	10	0	5
Igbo	245	145	105	15	10	5
Lingala	80	30	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	25	10	15
Shona	215	100	115	55	25	35
Swahili	805	400	405	100	35	60
Wolof	50	25	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	330	185	150	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	105	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	205	105	100
Dinka	105	60	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	205	105	100
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	55	25	30
American Sign Language	470	230	240	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	3,935	1,915	2,015
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	3,585	1,730	1,855
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	830	375	455
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	55	25	30
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	2,315	1,135	1,185
Min Dong	230	105	120	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	85	55	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	250	120	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	350	190	165
Burmese	1,125	580	545	130	70	60
Karenic languages	815	395	425	110	60	55
Tibetan	330	175	160	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	705	320	385
Lao	1,100	550	550	645	305	340
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	535	260	275
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	25	15	5
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	475	235	240
Uyghur	170	85	85	5	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	25	10	15
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	975	480	500
Estonian	705	295	410	30	15	15
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	55	25	20
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	890	435	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	35	15	20
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	5,115	2,515	2,600
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	605	290	320
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	4,270	2,120	2,155
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	230,645	113,735	116,915
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	218,065	107,570	110,495
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	186,340	92,195	94,150
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	185,525	91,810	93,715
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	815	385	430
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	31,725	15,380	16,350
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	31,720	15,375	16,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	4,540	2,205	2,330
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	680	305	370
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	90	50	45	50	20	30
Somali	665	300	360	530	240	295
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	3,850	1,890	1,955
Amharic	600	275	320	450	215	240
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	2,695	1,350	1,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	135	65	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	20	10	10
Harari	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	900	465	440	15	10	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	410	190	225	490	230	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	1,620	790	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	110	50	60
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	1,510	740	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	360	155	200
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	15	5	10
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	5	0	5
Creole languages	335	150	180	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	500	265	230
Kannada	110	55	60	20	10	5
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	195	100	95
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	180	95	80
Telugu	535	295	240	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	150	70	85
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	19,940	9,660	10,285
Albanian	695	335	360	495	255	235
Armenian	545	240	305	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	6,010	2,920	3,095
Baltic languages	210	90	115	10	5	5
Latvian	80	30	50	5	0	5
Lithuanian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	6,010	2,915	3,090
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	5	5
Bosnian	595	300	300	220	110	105
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	30	15	15
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	650	315	335
Czech	1,595	800	795	130	65	65
Macedonian	150	75	75	45	20	25
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	1,265	605	665
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	470	230	240
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	2,635	1,305	1,335
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	175	85	90
Slovak	1,000	480	520	125	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	40	15	25
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	95	50	45
Celtic languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	720	310	415
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	10	5	5
Danish	305	145	160	5	5	5
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	50	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	650	270	385
Icelandic	75	35	35	5	5	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	290	130	160
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	5,675	2,825	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	3,725	1,880	1,840
Bengali	1,815	895	920	290	150	145
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	610	305	305
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	405	210	190
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	5
Marathi	270	140	130	20	15	10
Nepali	665	345	320	120	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	1,490	770	725
Sindhi	615	270	345	80	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	45	20	20
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	650	315	340
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	1,870	910	970
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	275	140	135
Pashto	700	350	350	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	1,505	725	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	105	50	55
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	1,280	605	670
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	2,060	1,000	1,065
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	3,220	1,525	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	590	275	315
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	115	45	75
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	40	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	10	0	5
Shona	65	25	40	20	5	15
Swahili	200	90	115	45	15	25
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	100	55	45
Dinka	55	30	20	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	95	50	45
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	75	40	35
American Sign Language	455	230	225	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	2,705	1,330	1,370
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	2,390	1,175	1,215
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	430	205	220
Hakka	700	295	410	35	20	20
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	1,695	835	855
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	185	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	315	160	150
Burmese	720	375	350	135	70	60
Karenic languages	725	355	370	105	55	55
Tibetan	205	110	90	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	340	160	180
Lao	460	225	235	320	155	160
Thai	920	370	545	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	275	135	140
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	5	0	5
Turkish	1,310	685	630	250	125	125
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	280	135	150
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	15	5	10
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	12,580	6,160	6,420
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	305	140	165
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	11,995	5,900	6,100
French and non-official language	650	290	360	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	240	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	230,650	113,730	116,915
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	196,480	97,150	99,330
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	14,020	6,960	7,060
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	2,075	900	1,180
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	17,495	8,450	9,045
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	17,470	8,440	9,025
English and French	1,195	545	650	105	45	60
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	285	140	145
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	170	70	95
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	189,215	92,620	96,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	181,510	89,155	92,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	34,520	41,035	29,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	181,535	89,160	92,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	31,384	36,549	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	162,815	81,710	81,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	33,799	41,457	27,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	128,700	57,240	71,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	3,759	1,449	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	139,720	72,290	67,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	35,761	42,654	29,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	181,600	89,200	92,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	43,651	50,888	36,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	181,605	89,200	92,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	36,797	41,939	31,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	162,620	81,605	81,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	43,066	51,164	34,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	128,975	57,475	71,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	7,162	6,338	7,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	139,720	72,240	67,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	43,496	50,574	35,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	71,930	40,690	31,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	51,710	57,218	46,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	60,496	67,082	51,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	88.4	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	76.7	80.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	11.6	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	189,220	92,620	96,595
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	7,700	3,465	4,240
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	181,515	89,155	92,355
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	24,380	10,725	13,655
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	30,450	12,105	18,345
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	25,585	10,445	15,135
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	22,640	10,195	12,445
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	20,590	10,005	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	15,515	8,490	7,025
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	11,410	6,690	4,715
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	8,235	5,105	3,125
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	6,170	3,935	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	5,125	3,115	2,015
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	11,420	8,355	3,065
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	8,155	5,850	2,305
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	3,260	2,500	755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	189,215	92,620	96,600
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	7,685	3,460	4,220
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	181,535	89,155	92,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	24,930	10,900	14,030
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	31,940	12,720	19,220
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	29,955	12,435	17,525
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	27,790	13,075	14,715
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	22,830	12,060	10,775
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	15,125	8,735	6,385
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	10,200	6,460	3,735
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	7,350	4,570	2,785
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	11,415	8,205	3,210
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	4,145	2,810	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	2,335	1,680	655
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	4,935	3,720	1,215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	189,215	92,620	96,595
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	49,500	20,330	29,170
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	139,720	72,295	67,425
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	73.8	78.1	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	16,700	7,910	8,790
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	10,605	4,590	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	18,175	7,855	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	15,255	6,540	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	16,035	7,205	8,835
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	15,570	7,860	7,710
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	12,375	7,085	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	9,010	5,490	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	6,720	4,330	2,390
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	19,280	13,440	5,840
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	5,405	3,525	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	4,520	2,790	1,730
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	9,355	7,120	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	70,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	37,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	33,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	67,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	86,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	92,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	45,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	38,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	101,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	85,187	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	2,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	3,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	3,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	4,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	4,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	7,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	7,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	6,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	28,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	10,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	6,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	4,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	2,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	4,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	4,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	4,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	4,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	4,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	9,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	8,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	7,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	6,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	20,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	9,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	5,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	5,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	86,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	76,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	22,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	78,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	68,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	109,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	52,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	48,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	85,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	78,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	29,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	122,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	102,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	63,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	56,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	34,305	17,555	16,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	33,653	36,361	31,042
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	30,483	32,494	28,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	34,415	17,545	16,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	41,073	44,036	37,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	34,939	36,713	33,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	230,000	113,425	116,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	116,215	55,565	60,655
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	22,300	10,845	11,455
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	21,315	9,490	11,825
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	23,200	10,865	12,335
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	24,425	11,965	12,465
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	24,980	12,395	12,580
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	113,785	57,860	55,925
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	25,070	12,615	12,455
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	24,610	12,440	12,175
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	24,520	12,535	11,990
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	22,590	11,560	11,030
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	16,995	8,715	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	230,005	113,425	116,580
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	48,585	24,725	23,855
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	16,495	8,440	8,050
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	151,110	74,935	76,175
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	30,305	13,755	16,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	31,450	14,555	16,895
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	8,965	4,470	4,495
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	3,325	1,625	1,700
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	18,790	8,760	10,035
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	3,690	1,325	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	13.7	12.8	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	18.5	18.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	20.2	19.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	12.4	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	12.2	9.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	18,560	9,255	9,305
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	4,770	2,425	2,345
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	1,775	880	895
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	13,025	6,510	6,520
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	770	325	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	10.8	10.4	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	8.6	8.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	230,000	113,420	116,580
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	225,305	111,520	113,785
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	225,155	111,465	113,690
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	15,180	6,585	8,595
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	71,890	34,940	36,950
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	55	25	30
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	40	20	15
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	71,825	34,910	36,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	8,005	4,100	3,905
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	1,310	665	645
Bilen	20	10	15	160	80	80
Oromo	245	140	110	80	35	40
Somali	1,800	815	985	980	495	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	60	50
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	6,935	3,555	3,385
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	890	450	445
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	5,075	2,625	2,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	195	100	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	45	20	20
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	220	145	75
Maltese	315	155	155	45	25	15
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	965	420	545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	3,065	1,450	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	260	110	145
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	2,835	1,355	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	1,270	430	845
Bikol	530	215	310	10	0	10
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	50	10	45
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	15	10	15
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	30	10	25
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	180	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	10	10	10
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	1,070	335	735
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	290	145	145
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	155	75	80
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	1,045	510	530
Kannada	510	250	265	90	50	40
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	290	135	160
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	475	245	230
Telugu	1,720	970	750	220	100	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	355	170	190
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	50,140	24,460	25,680
Albanian	1,640	840	795	900	500	405
Armenian	1,680	845	835	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	13,455	6,530	6,925
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	125	65	60
Latvian	555	290	265	85	45	40
Lithuanian	475	220	250	40	25	20
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	13,340	6,465	6,870
Belarusan	245	115	125	45	25	20
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	650	300	345
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	65	30	40
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	2,260	1,090	1,170
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	430	230	195
Macedonian	400	220	185	130	60	75
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	3,335	1,500	1,835
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	1,210	535	675
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	4,985	2,585	2,405
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	515	255	255
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	200	90	110
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	485	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	150	75	70
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	40	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	15	10	0
Welsh	345	145	195	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	10	10	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	7,340	3,300	4,040
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	80	50	30
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	95	40	55
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	830	340	495
Frisian	465	230	240	20	0	10
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	6,330	2,860	3,470
Icelandic	405	210	195	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	50	30	25
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	30	20	10
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	10	10	10
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	1,090	570	520
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	11,275	5,800	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	8,315	4,360	3,955
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	505	285	220
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	1,495	740	760
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	3,350	1,785	1,560
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	45	30	20
Marathi	1,475	780	695	75	50	25
Nepali	1,485	725	760	340	185	160
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	3,060	1,685	1,380
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	235	105	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	160	80	85
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	1,800	935	860
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	3,085	1,520	1,565
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	720	365	355
Pashto	1,660	940	725	190	120	70
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	2,370	1,145	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	205	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	17,390	8,355	9,030
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	1,185	615	565
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	3,695	1,815	1,885
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	4,900	2,375	2,520
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	8,125	3,805	4,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	10
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	290	140	145
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	10	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	10
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	860	395	460
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	660	320	345
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	45	25	20
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	20	10	10
Ewe	135	90	45	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	30	0	25
Igbo	425	240	185	20	15	10
Lingala	280	125	150	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	30	10	25
Shona	415	220	195	15	0	10
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	230	110	120
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	115	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	315	140	175
Dinka	85	50	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	320	140	175
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	305	110	195
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	205	55	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	100	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	4,740	2,350	2,390
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	4,360	2,150	2,210
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	1,170	550	615
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	125	55	65
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	2,990	1,485	1,505
Min Dong	130	55	75	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	195	105	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	60	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	275	125	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	385	205	185
Burmese	1,490	730	755	155	75	80
Karenic languages	955	485	465	90	50	40
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	255	130	125
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	660	325	330
Lao	1,630	735	890	595	300	290
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	915	450	465
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	50	30	20
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	790	380	410
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	55	25	30
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	1,165	580	585
Estonian	780	350	425	70	40	30
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	60	35	30
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	1,035	510	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	85	35	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	230,005	113,420	116,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	213,855	105,435	108,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	46,110	23,515	22,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	167,750	81,915	85,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	16,145	7,990	8,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	230,000	113,420	116,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	166,040	82,300	83,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	60,425	29,150	31,275
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	15,460	7,380	8,085
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	8,160	4,060	4,110
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	13,220	6,525	6,695
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	15,665	7,325	8,340
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	7,725	3,550	4,180
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	7,945	3,775	4,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	7,910	3,865	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	3,535	1,965	1,565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	60,430	29,150	31,275
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	6,765	3,455	3,315
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	11,700	5,920	5,780
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	13,075	5,820	7,250
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	24,485	12,020	12,470
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	4,400	1,945	2,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	60,425	29,155	31,275
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	9,560	4,370	5,190
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	235	85	145
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	1,195	550	645
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	1,315	600	720
Guyana	1,305	600	710	1,215	555	660
Haiti	570	250	315	30	20	10
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	1,130	545	580
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	440	185	255
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	90	45	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	1,700	690	1,010
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	1,905	935	975
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	26,085	12,595	13,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	2,650	1,365	1,280
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	1,535	765	770
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	165	80	90
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	2,460	1,150	1,305
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	325	145	185
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	420	195	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	175	85	90
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	415	260	160
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	645	285	360
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	2,490	1,120	1,365
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	2,015	970	1,045
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	3,655	1,760	1,900
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	305	150	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	1,825	925	905
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	385	170	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	4,075	1,880	2,190
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	2,540	1,300	1,240
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	4,695	2,300	2,395
Algeria	485	310	175	15	10	10
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	515	270	250
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	775	395	380
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	245	130	110
Morocco	985	535	455	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	150	100	45
Somalia	1,080	515	570	615	285	335
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	165	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	2,205	1,040	1,170
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	19,995	9,830	10,165
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	985	440	540
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	355	195	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	2,015	960	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	235	135	105
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	3,830	1,925	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	700	390	310
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	1,270	670	595
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	480	250	235
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	275	150	130
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	1,290	675	610
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	1,140	420	720
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	350	170	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	1,070	550	520
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	120	60	55
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	2,070	965	1,105
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	3,775	1,875	1,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	7,915	3,870	4,050
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	975	450	525
Brazil	1,145	525	615	30	20	15
Colombia	580	250	325	185	70	115
Cuba	140	60	80	85	35	45
Haiti	35	35	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	625	355	265	75	60	20
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	65	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	250	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	235	125	110
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	970	480	495
France	970	510	460	25	15	10
Germany	1,450	775	675	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	25	10	20
Romania	690	310	380	210	95	125
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	40	15	20
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	95	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	450	220	235
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	1,155	560	600
Algeria	65	40	20	0	10	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	135	60	80
Eritrea	320	175	145	340	160	180
Ethiopia	305	170	140	190	80	110
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	60	45	15
Somalia	355	145	215	190	90	100
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	40	15	25
Tunisia	80	30	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	180	100	75
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	4,800	2,360	2,435
Afghanistan	870	455	415	195	70	130
Bangladesh	470	230	245	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	425	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	20	0	15
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	925	495	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	230	135	95
Iraq	1,910	940	965	600	345	250
Israel	365	205	160	40	20	15
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	35	20	15
Lebanon	265	155	110	35	15	20
Nepal	310	115	195	55	20	35
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	235	105	125
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	315	100	215
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	60	40	25
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	60	30	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	725	370	350
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	25	10	15
Turkey	395	220	170	65	45	20
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	205	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	450	205	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	15	15	0
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	230,005	113,425	116,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	65,020	31,730	33,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	48,990	24,570	24,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	115,990	57,120	58,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	45,690	22,100	23,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	15,725	8,165	7,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	5,885	4,245	1,640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	9,845	3,920	5,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	12,420	4,840	7,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	17,150	8,925	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	390	170	220
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	230,005	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	4,405	2,075	2,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	4,190	1,960	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	2,780	1,300	1,480
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	1,345	635	710
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	120	85	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	225,590	111,345	114,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	230,005	113,425	116,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	1,290	600	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	228,710	112,820	115,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	230,000	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	755	375	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	750	375	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	610	305	305
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	6,305	3,010	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	6,185	2,960	3,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	4,680	2,225	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	1,360	640	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	222,945	110,040	112,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	230,005	113,425	116,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	50,200	25,050	25,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	11,400	5,945	5,455
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	4,735	2,385	2,345
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	9,540	4,870	4,665
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	1,575	650	925
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	5,915	2,845	3,065
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	4,155	2,140	2,010
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	5,190	2,520	2,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	2,685	1,295	1,395
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	1,025	505	525
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	325	135	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	1,880	885	995
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	1,770	870	900
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	179,805	88,375	91,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	230,000	113,420	116,580
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	7,055	3,380	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	5,410	2,580	2,830
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	170	95	75
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	1,590	760	830
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	56,365	27,820	28,545
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	250	110	140
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	2,225	1,140	1,085
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	54,490	26,870	27,615
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	435	200	235
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	45	20	25
Ontarian	130	55	75	45	25	25
Québécois	1,830	945	880	90	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	10	10	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	159,995	78,095	81,900
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	88,370	42,545	45,830
Channel Islander	455	230	220	20	20	0
Cornish	610	340	265	10	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	48,350	23,285	25,065
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	37,630	17,305	20,325
Manx	1,810	835	975	40	25	10
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	37,190	17,640	19,555
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	3,835	1,855	1,980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	6,590	3,095	3,495
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	20,905	9,890	11,015
Alsatian	210	95	115	115	55	65
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	20,790	9,845	10,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	60,635	29,505	31,130
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	1,995	935	1,060
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	10	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	790	360	430
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	9,815	4,690	5,125
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	60	35	30
Frisian	850	425	425	60	25	35
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	51,050	24,955	26,095
Luxembourger	695	340	355	55	30	20
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	2,115	1,060	1,050
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	3,730	1,835	1,895
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	765	375	395
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	810	390	420
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	155	80	70
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	1,015	510	505
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	975	475	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	230	135	95
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	31,615	15,125	16,490
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	200	95	105
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	225	110	120
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	1,080	545	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	295	110	185
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	165	80	85
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	3,925	1,940	1,980
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	385	200	185
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	535	275	255
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	95	35	60
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	12,595	6,005	6,585
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	6,410	3,045	3,365
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	3,215	1,495	1,715
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	965	490	470
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	5,720	2,675	3,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	100	40	55
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	29,745	15,090	14,655
Albanian	1,925	975	950	980	525	455
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	1,095	560	540
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	3,000	1,500	1,490
Cypriot	440	230	205	400	185	220
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	1,990	1,040	950
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	7,620	3,870	3,750
Kosovar	280	135	145	105	55	45
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	340	160	185
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	270	160	110
Montenegrin	710	360	350	120	45	70
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	6,430	3,275	3,150
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	5,435	2,775	2,660
Sicilian	545	295	255	80	50	30
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	715	320	390
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	2,840	1,345	1,490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	970	500	470
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	15	10	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	1,070	485	590
Basque	840	470	375	60	30	35
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	525	240	285
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	60	20	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	415	205	215
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	5,155	2,605	2,550
Antiguan	220	115	105	45	25	25
Bahamian	255	140	110	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	280	145	135
Bermudan	335	155	175	50	15	35
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	395	185	215
Dominican	735	330	410	140	75	60
Grenadian	380	195	185	95	50	50
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	10	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	70	40	35
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	2,980	1,510	1,470
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	40	25	15
Martinican	25	0	20	10	0	10
Montserratan	25	15	10	30	15	10
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	25	15	15
St. Lucian	190	85	110	60	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	630	315	315
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	70	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	480	225	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	7,855	3,705	4,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	175	90	85
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	95	50	50
Belizean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	20	0	10
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	285	130	160
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	250	105	140
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	1,660	765	890
Costa Rican	810	385	425	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	90	40	50
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	430	195	230
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	1,425	675	745
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	205	90	115
Honduran	1,445	750	695	105	65	35
Maya	930	475	455	65	40	25
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	725	330	395
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	390	215	180
Panamanian	325	140	185	20	0	15
Paraguayan	895	475	420	20	0	15
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	130	75	50
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	1,540	745	800
Uruguayan	410	205	205	10	0	10
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	175	75	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	430	190	245
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	8,040	4,100	3,945
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	830	460	370
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	25	0	20
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	140	70	65
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	120	60	55
Guinean	130	45	80	10	10	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	65	40	30
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	245	155	90
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	35	20	15
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	70	55	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	115	45	75
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	1,795	950	850
Algerian	770	465	305	50	35	20
Berber	210	130	80	10	0	0
Coptic	150	90	65	10	10	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	815	425	395
Libyan	420	275	140	30	30	0
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	70	30	40
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	825	425	400
Tunisian	500	290	215	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	4,035	2,010	2,025
Afrikaner	705	355	355	10	10	0
Amhara	115	60	50	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	25	15	10
Burundian	215	95	120	35	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	1,280	615	665
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	1,100	550	550
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	70	45	25
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	40	25	10
Oromo	140	75	65	30	15	15
Rwandan	420	225	195	50	20	30
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	10	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	1,140	570	565
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	155	75	75
Tanzanian	490	220	275	15	10	10
Tigrian	205	110	95	40	25	15
Ugandan	775	390	380	65	20	45
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	40	15	25
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	145	75	75
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	1,610	815	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	1,470	760	710
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	34,940	17,380	17,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	9,240	4,655	4,585
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	1,565	725	840
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	740	390	350
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	400	220	175
Assyrian	545	295	250	110	60	45
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	80	35	40
Georgian	740	380	355	30	0	25
Hazara	55	30	20	40	25	15
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	975	500	475
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	1,020	560	460
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	90	45	40
Jordanian	785	425	355	230	110	125
Kazakh	385	205	175	10	10	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	670	345	325
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	15	0	15
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	865	425	435
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	595	290	305
Pashtun	360	200	160	35	15	25
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	100	55	35
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	1,050	530	520
Tajik	260	135	125	135	65	70
Tatar	790	365	425	10	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	1,040	495	540
Turkmen	120	70	55	40	20	20
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	40	15	25
Yemeni	300	185	115	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	330	165	165
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	11,820	6,105	5,715
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	335	175	155
Bengali	850	405	445	95	55	40
Bhutanese	120	65	55	135	80	60
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	8,385	4,345	4,040
Goan	485	245	240	25	10	15
Gujarati	700	335	365	185	95	95
Kashmiri	185	100	85	20	10	10
Nepali	1,495	690	805	305	165	140
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	1,380	735	645
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	705	365	340
Sinhalese	620	325	300	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	350	180	175
Tamil	1,235	670	560	150	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	595	320	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	14,110	6,765	7,350
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	495	245	250
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	365	160	200
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	6,020	3,020	3,000
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	1,810	750	1,060
Hmong	130	70	60	435	225	210
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	185	80	105
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	430	180	250
Karen	895	450	445	85	45	40
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	1,060	520	535
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	995	495	500
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	70	45	25
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	20	10	15
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	10	10	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	75	45	30
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	210	85	125
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	3,340	1,645	1,690
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	130	50	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	130	50	85
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	240	120	115
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	195	90	100
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	10	10	10
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	15	10	10
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	92,220	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	57,240	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	34,975	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	92,220	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	10,770	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	81,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	92,215	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	390	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	12,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	39,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	18,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	92,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	25,615	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	14,285	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	14,580	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	92,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	90,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	92,215	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	87,465	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	92,220	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	19,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	29,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	12,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	10,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	7,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	7,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	92,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	87,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	51,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	37,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	92,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	3,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	16,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	17,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	19,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	17,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	10,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	6,010	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	92,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	68,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	23,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	21,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	57,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	341,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	366,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	34,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	189,220	92,640	96,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	35,100	17,670	17,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	54,900	27,390	27,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	99,210	47,580	51,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	12,235	8,570	3,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	5,785	3,430	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	6,450	5,135	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	41,750	17,760	23,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	3,145	1,550	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	42,080	19,700	22,380
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	28,400	12,965	15,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	2,805	1,290	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	880	420	455
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	8,390	3,985	4,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	1,610	1,040	570
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	129,550	63,720	65,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	14,840	8,025	6,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	34,815	17,855	16,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	79,900	37,835	42,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	8,705	6,135	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	4,070	2,440	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	4,635	3,690	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	33,695	14,460	19,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	2,335	1,175	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	35,165	16,075	19,085
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	23,335	10,505	12,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	2,350	1,050	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	725	325	400
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	7,370	3,340	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	1,380	860	520
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	189,215	92,645	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	90,005	45,060	44,945
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	4,740	1,145	3,600
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	4,745	1,145	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	3,585	1,625	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	710	495	215
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	2,875	1,130	1,740
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	6,660	2,555	4,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	555	150	405
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	1,800	510	1,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	1,390	460	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	65	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	545	260	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	950	550	405
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	1,040	545	495
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	315	55	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	11,920	3,625	8,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	1,300	480	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	2,210	185	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	1,585	400	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	280	90	190
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	2,025	495	1,535
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	4,370	1,940	2,435
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	19,195	7,350	11,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	2,050	385	1,665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	17,100	6,960	10,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	3,745	1,770	1,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	1,545	625	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	845	370	475
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	1,150	730	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	165	50	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	5,690	3,795	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	4,200	2,935	1,260
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	215	40	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	1,145	730	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	135	85	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	22,080	19,795	2,280
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	710	440	270
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	5,710	4,640	1,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	4,925	4,340	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	3,645	3,525	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	3,745	3,625	115
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	3,345	3,215	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	1,545	850	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	845	420	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	700	430	270
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	13,770	2,230	11,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	1,375	630	740
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	12,170	1,485	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	225	115	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	6,110	2,825	3,280
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	3,520	930	2,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	1,725	1,140	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	805	695	105
Other	355	115	240	170	20	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	170	20	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	129,550	63,725	65,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	49,650	25,885	23,770
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	3,555	815	2,740
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	3,555	815	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	2,910	1,295	1,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	550	400	150
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	2,360	895	1,460
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	5,150	1,860	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	425	80	350
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	1,420	370	1,045
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	1,030	320	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	430	205	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	680	390	295
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	875	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	245	30	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	9,690	2,875	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	1,115	405	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	1,710	140	1,570
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	1,350	335	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	240	85	160
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	1,620	380	1,240
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	3,555	1,515	2,035
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	15,855	5,950	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	1,755	340	1,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	14,050	5,605	8,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	3,010	1,410	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	1,220	480	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	685	290	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	935	605	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	130	30	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	5,070	3,420	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	3,845	2,690	1,155
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	935	615	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	115	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	17,550	15,555	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	625	375	250
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	4,835	3,865	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	4,040	3,550	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	2,715	2,615	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	2,750	2,655	100
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	2,590	2,485	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	1,215	615	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	655	305	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	550	315	240
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	10,885	1,745	9,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	1,050	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	9,650	1,165	8,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	4,890	2,280	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	2,730	695	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	1,445	940	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	685	600	80
Other	275	85	185	120	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	120	20	95
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	189,215	92,640	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	90,000	45,060	44,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	99,210	47,585	51,630
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	81,045	38,145	42,900
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	76,505	35,935	40,570
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	4,540	2,215	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	18,170	9,440	8,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	2,140	1,190	955
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	635	185	455
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	2,210	1,200	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	1,345	800	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	925	485	445
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	85	40	40
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	10,820	5,535	5,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	129,550	63,725	65,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	49,650	25,885	23,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	79,900	37,840	42,060
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	65,795	30,855	34,935
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	62,065	29,040	33,025
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	3,730	1,820	1,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	14,105	6,985	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	1,705	905	795
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	560	155	405
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	1,770	890	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	755	415	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	800	410	385
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	70	40	35
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	8,445	4,160	4,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	189,220	92,640	96,570
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	130,080	67,695	62,380
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	121,190	63,110	58,085
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	8,885	4,590	4,300
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	59,140	24,945	34,190
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	68.7	73.1	64.6
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	64.0	68.1	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	6.8	6.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	189,215	92,640	96,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	56,005	23,480	32,525
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	133,215	69,165	64,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	73,205	41,570	31,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	60,010	27,595	32,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	130,080	67,695	62,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	2,680	1,310	1,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	127,400	66,390	61,010
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	116,155	59,505	56,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	11,245	6,880	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	130,080	67,695	62,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	2,680	1,305	1,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	127,400	66,385	61,015
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	12,140	7,085	5,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	18,610	5,580	13,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	11,075	8,595	2,480
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	7,595	1,080	6,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	13,030	4,090	8,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	3,240	1,390	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	29,745	12,290	17,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	18,450	17,265	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	1,320	1,010	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	12,190	8,005	4,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	130,080	67,695	62,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	2,680	1,305	1,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	127,400	66,390	61,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	540	310	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	125	120	10
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	360	260	105
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	8,430	7,500	930
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	21,370	15,285	6,085
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	4,945	3,460	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	14,105	6,570	7,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	5,500	4,175	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	3,790	2,125	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	8,175	2,855	5,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	1,955	1,010	950
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	9,450	5,510	3,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	185	75	110
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	6,020	3,305	2,720
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	10,075	3,455	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	13,095	1,970	11,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	1,890	970	915
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	8,460	3,255	5,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	4,765	2,225	2,535
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	4,150	1,960	2,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	121,190	63,105	58,085
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	6,545	2,990	3,555
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	415	295	115
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	12,170	9,015	3,155
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	102,060	50,800	51,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	102,060	50,800	51,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	48,890	20,810	28,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	39,000	20,790	18,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	13,935	9,075	4,865
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	114,230	59,815	54,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	91,175	49,275	41,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	7,905	3,425	4,485
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	8,370	3,620	4,750
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	4,855	2,215	2,640
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	1,185	905	280
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	730	370	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	114,230	59,815	54,415
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	32,070	14,945	17,125
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	52,385	26,890	25,495
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	16,840	9,800	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	5,375	3,300	2,080
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	7,565	4,880	2,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	114,235	59,820	54,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	8,190	5,655	2,535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	20,325	13,180	7,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	26,405	13,150	13,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	25,350	10,850	14,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	12,560	5,455	7,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	21,400	11,525	9,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	137,410	71,165	66,245
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	136,370	70,685	65,685
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	135,470	70,170	65,300
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	135,090	70,075	65,010
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	380	90	290
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	900	515	385
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	900	515	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	125	90	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	125	95	25
Amharic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Arabic	320	235	85	105	85	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	100	35	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	430	265	170
Albanian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	95	45	50
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	25	0	25
Russian	565	255	315	15	10	10
Serbian	95	55	40	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	20	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	60	30	35
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	10	0	10
Hindi	300	185	110	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	25	10	15
Kurdish	25	25	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	200	145	50
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	60	50	10
Romanian	70	45	25	15	10	10
Spanish	1,435	725	710	125	90	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	25	10	20
American Sign Language	215	45	165	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	125	55	70
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	120	50	65
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	30	15	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	85	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	10	10	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	20	15	10
Lao	10	0	10	20	15	10
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	1,040	480	565
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	280	95	185
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	740	380	360
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	137,410	71,165	66,250
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	132,465	68,960	63,510
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	585	270	315
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	1,455	500	960
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	2,825	1,425	1,400
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	2,825	1,420	1,400
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	10	10	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	70	10	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	227,325	112,085	115,235
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	192,775	94,985	97,785
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	34,545	17,095	17,450
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	20,275	9,985	10,290
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	14,275	7,115	7,155
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	11,150	5,510	5,640
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	9,725	4,800	4,925
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	1,425	715	710
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	3,125	1,605	1,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	216,420	106,580	109,840
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	126,000	61,790	64,205
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	90,415	44,785	45,635
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	53,175	26,130	27,040
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	37,240	18,655	18,590
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	27,915	13,845	14,070
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	25,090	12,445	12,645
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	2,825	1,395	1,420
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	9,330	4,805	4,525