Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			South Central Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : South Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	64,782	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	60,668r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	23,625	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	22,421	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	9,765.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	64,780	32,335	32,445
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	15,575	8,050	7,525
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	5,340	2,740	2,600
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	5,285	2,760	2,525
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	4,950	2,555	2,400
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	39,680	19,960	19,715
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	4,915	2,555	2,360
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	4,315	2,240	2,080
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	3,980	1,995	1,985
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	4,010	1,985	2,030
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	3,765	1,870	1,895
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	3,625	1,820	1,805
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	3,705	1,865	1,845
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	4,010	1,970	2,040
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	3,915	1,945	1,970
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	3,435	1,730	1,705
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	9,525	4,320	5,205
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	2,835	1,450	1,390
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	2,075	985	1,095
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	1,740	795	945
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	1,240	540	705
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	1,630	560	1,070
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	935	345	595
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	510	165	350
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	155	40	120
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	24.0	24.9	23.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	61.3	61.7	60.8
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	14.7	13.4	16.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	36.8	35.8	37.8
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	34.5	33.3	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	17,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	3,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	1,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	2,725	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	3,100	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	3,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	61,975	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	49,205	24,280	24,920
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	32,380	16,220	16,155
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	30,315	15,195	15,120
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	2,060	1,025	1,040
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	16,825	8,060	8,765
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	11,745	6,525	5,220
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	810	350	455
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	1,500	700	800
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	2,780	490	2,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	16,960	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	3,050	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	16,960	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	15,535	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	14,505	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	1,425	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	15,535	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	7,195	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	2,875	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	815	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	6,970	3,345	3,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	7,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	9,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	5,675	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	5,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	64,115	32,125	32,000
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	58,550	29,515	29,035
French only	1,810	820	985	45	20	25
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	3,965	1,860	2,110
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	1,555	730	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	64,120	32,125	32,000
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	60,335	30,240	30,090
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	2,160	1,120	1,045
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	90	40	50
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	1,535	725	815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	2,205	1,140	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.4	3.5	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	64,120	32,120	31,995
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	63,115	31,640	31,470
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	40,965	20,675	20,290
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	38,690	19,505	19,185
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	2,280	1,170	1,110
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	22,150	10,965	11,180
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	85	30	50
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	80	30	50
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	70	30	50
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	22,070	10,940	11,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	160	90	70
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	10	10	0
Bilen	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	205	115	95	5	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	150	80	70
Amharic	1,370	670	700	10	10	5
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	130	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	5	0	0
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	0	0	5
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	450	235	220
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	30	10	15
Fijian	470	240	230	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	15	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	5	5	5
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	390	205	185
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	25	15	15
Kannada	280	150	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	5	0	0
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	10	5	5
Telugu	1,175	695	480	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	21,135	10,455	10,685
Albanian	1,465	765	705	10	5	10
Armenian	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	1,865	960	910
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	5	0	5
Latvian	565	255	300	10	5	5
Lithuanian	505	225	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	1,860	955	900
Belarusan	95	45	50	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	0	5	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	0	0	0
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	10	5	5
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	15	10	5
Macedonian	325	160	165	0	0	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	40	25	20
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	1,570	810	760
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	0	5	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	215	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	5	5	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	18,715	9,215	9,500
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	35	15	15
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	0	0	0
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	250	120	125
Frisian	295	145	145	5	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	18,335	9,035	9,295
Icelandic	275	135	145	10	5	10
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	5	5	0
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	65	25	40
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	5	5
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	185	95	85
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	5	0	0
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	10	10	0
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	10	10	0
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	130	70	60
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	0	0	0
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	20	10	10
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	25	10	10
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	5	5	5
Pashto	1,155	615	535	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	325	155	170
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	15	10	5
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	35	15	20
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	0	0	5
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	270	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	5	5	0
Igbo	245	145	105	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	0	0	5
Swahili	805	400	405	25	10	15
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	10	5	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	10	5	5
American Sign Language	470	230	240	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	115	55	60
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	100	40	55
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	30	15	20
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	50	20	30
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	15	10	5
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	15	10	5
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	5	0	5
Lao	1,100	550	550	5	5	5
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	5	5	5
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	5	5
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	15	5	5
Estonian	705	295	410	0	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	5	0	0
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	5	0	5
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	1,005	480	525
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	115	50	60
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	870	415	455
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	64,115	32,120	31,995
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	61,515	30,885	30,635
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	51,290	25,775	25,515
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	50,180	25,230	24,955
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	1,105	545	560
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	10,230	5,110	5,115
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	10,220	5,110	5,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	135	80	50
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	120	75	50
Amharic	600	275	320	5	0	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	5	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	245	145	105
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	25	10	10
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	220	130	95
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	20	10	10
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	0	0	0
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	5	5	5
Telugu	535	295	240	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	9,655	4,795	4,860
Albanian	695	335	360	5	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	1,060	545	510
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	5
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	1,060	550	515
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	10	5	5
Czech	1,595	800	795	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	15	10	5
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	945	490	455
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	8,230	4,060	4,175
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	25	15	10
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	45	20	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	7,760	3,815	3,940
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	400	210	195
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	150	80	70
Bengali	1,815	895	920	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	10	10	0
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	115	55	60
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	15	10	5
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	15	5	10
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	5	5	5
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	185	100	90
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	5	5	0
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	20	15	10
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	0	0	0
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	160	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	15	5	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	5	5	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	15	10	5
American Sign Language	455	230	225	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	70	35	35
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	55	25	30
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	20	10	10
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	30	10	15
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	15	10	5
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	15	10	5
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	0	0	0
Lao	460	225	235	0	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	2,595	1,235	1,365
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	110	50	60
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	2,470	1,170	1,295
French and non-official language	650	290	360	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	64,115	32,120	31,995
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	51,690	25,900	25,785
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	4,880	2,450	2,430
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	880	425	450
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	6,495	3,255	3,245
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	6,430	3,210	3,215
English and French	1,195	545	650	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	155	80	80
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	47,015	23,380	23,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	44,920	22,395	22,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	31,439	39,978	24,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	44,925	22,400	22,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	28,299	34,952	22,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	41,330	21,520	19,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	29,576	38,002	20,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	32,070	14,275	17,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	4,976	1,630	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	35,325	19,275	16,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	30,032	37,639	21,990
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	47,015	23,365	23,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	44,880	22,290	22,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	38,091	45,929	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	44,880	22,290	22,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	32,283	38,140	26,505
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	41,370	21,410	19,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	35,826	43,782	27,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	32,165	14,295	17,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	7,069	6,044	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	35,325	19,195	16,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	35,470	42,656	26,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	47,015	23,365	23,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	17,205	11,430	5,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	42,756	45,977	36,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	49,398	53,610	41,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	86.7	91.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	72.9	79.0	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	13.3	8.5	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	47,015	23,380	23,640
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	2,095	980	1,110
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	44,920	22,400	22,525
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	6,085	2,150	3,935
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	8,100	2,755	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	7,235	2,860	4,375
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	6,595	3,440	3,155
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	5,955	3,735	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	3,635	2,430	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	2,295	1,575	720
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	1,660	1,145	520
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	1,135	715	420
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	655	435	220
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	1,575	1,155	420
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	1,085	780	300
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	490	370	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	47,015	23,380	23,640
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	2,090	975	1,110
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	44,925	22,400	22,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	6,260	2,205	4,055
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	8,700	3,030	5,675
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	8,925	3,745	5,175
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	8,105	4,740	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	5,485	3,590	1,890
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	3,040	2,090	950
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	2,010	1,300	710
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	970	640	330
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	1,435	1,060	380
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	485	355	135
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	275	200	75
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	670	500	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	47,015	23,375	23,635
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	11,690	4,105	7,585
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	35,325	19,275	16,050
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	75.1	82.5	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	4,485	1,885	2,600
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	3,095	1,240	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	5,165	2,195	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	4,850	2,125	2,725
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	5,135	2,935	2,200
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	4,425	2,970	1,450
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	2,705	1,970	735
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	1,680	1,235	445
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	1,255	890	365
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	2,525	1,820	700
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	910	595	310
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	495	335	160
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	1,120	890	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	64,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	56,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	30,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	28,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	17,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	75,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	66,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	76,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	64,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	5,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	38,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	32,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	17,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	87,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	74,287	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	22,420	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	1,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	1,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	1,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	1,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	5,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	1,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	1,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	22,425	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	2,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	1,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	3,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	16,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	75,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	65,918	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	70,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	61,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	8,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	84,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	74,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	1,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	46,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	16,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	87,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	73,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	7,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	78,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	66,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	8,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	99,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	83,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	55,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	48,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	6,105	2,920	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	30,609	35,712	26,468
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	27,780	31,054	24,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	6,075	2,905	3,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	37,220	40,120	34,562
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	31,832	33,411	30,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	61,975	31,130	30,845
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	41,160	20,415	20,750
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	5,270	2,645	2,630
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	10,580	5,015	5,565
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	9,735	4,790	4,940
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	8,120	4,120	4,005
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	7,450	3,845	3,605
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	20,810	10,720	10,095
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	5,780	2,995	2,785
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	5,350	2,760	2,595
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	4,220	2,175	2,050
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	3,295	1,680	1,615
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	2,170	1,110	1,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	61,630	30,955	30,675
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	17,790	9,240	8,550
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	6,115	3,165	2,950
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	35,325	17,735	17,585
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	8,515	3,975	4,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	10,685	5,120	5,565
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	4,310	2,240	2,070
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	1,770	920	850
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	4,780	2,300	2,480
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	1,590	580	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	17.3	16.5	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	24.2	24.2	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	28.9	29.1	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	13.5	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	18.7	14.6	22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	2,630	1,360	1,270
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	830	470	355
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	310	180	130
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	1,630	800	825
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	170	85	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	4.3	4.4	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	4.7	5.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	5.1	5.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	61,975	31,135	30,845
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	60,480	30,390	30,085
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	60,425	30,370	30,050
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	3,870	1,825	2,045
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	23,450	11,645	11,805
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	150	65	80
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	140	60	75
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	110	50	65
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	110	50	60
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	10	10	10
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	23,305	11,575	11,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	240	155	80
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	15	15	0
Bilen	20	10	15	15	20	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	235	155	85
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	190	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	30	20	10
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	600	325	270
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	45	30	15
Fijian	1,095	655	440	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	0	0	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	570	315	260
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	30	15	15
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	10	0	0
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	0	0	0
Telugu	1,720	970	750	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	22,125	10,935	11,190
Albanian	1,640	840	795	15	10	10
Armenian	1,680	845	835	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	2,580	1,280	1,300
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	10	0	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	10	0	10
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	0	0	0
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	10	0	10
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	15	15	0
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	50	45	0
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	2,385	1,185	1,200
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	0	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	0	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	20,100	9,900	10,200
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	65	30	35
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	15	10	0
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	275	145	130
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	18,910	9,275	9,635
Icelandic	405	210	195	10	0	10
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	10	0	0
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	25	10	20
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	1,955	990	965
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	235	100	135
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	210	90	120
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	15	10	10
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	10	0	0
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	110	55	50
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	110	40	65
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	35	10	25
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	20	10	10
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	0	0	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	1,390	855	535
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	20	15	10
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	95	45	50
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	0	0	0
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	1,290	805	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	95	65	30
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	0	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	15	10	10
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	30	20	10
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	90	30	60
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	55	20	35
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	55	20	40
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	25	10	15
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	20	0	15
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	15	0	15
Lao	1,630	735	890	10	0	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	30	15	15
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	20	15	10
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	10	10	0
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	61,975	31,135	30,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	56,130	28,120	28,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	16,345	8,425	7,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	39,785	19,700	20,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	5,845	3,015	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	61,975	31,135	30,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	49,680	24,915	24,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	11,670	5,870	5,800
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	2,010	955	1,055
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	915	475	440
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	1,470	760	710
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	4,785	2,360	2,430
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	1,805	950	855
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	2,980	1,410	1,570
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	2,490	1,325	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	625	350	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	11,665	5,865	5,800
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	2,080	1,055	1,025
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	3,425	1,715	1,710
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	2,055	1,050	1,010
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	3,285	1,600	1,685
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	820	450	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	11,665	5,870	5,800
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	5,735	2,860	2,875
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	0	0	0
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	15	15	0
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	0	0	0
Guyana	1,305	600	710	0	0	0
Haiti	570	250	315	30	15	10
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	10	0	10
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	4,285	2,165	2,120
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	440	180	260
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	940	480	465
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	3,765	1,910	1,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	10	10	10
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	0	0	0
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	10	0	0
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	1,870	910	960
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	0	0	0
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	10	10	0
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	0	0	10
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	205	115	90
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	15	20	0
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	15	0	15
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	1,015	505	510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	210	120	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	190	95	95
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	195	125	70
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	220	140	85
Algeria	485	310	175	0	0	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	10	0	10
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	20	20	10
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	10	0	0
Morocco	985	535	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	20	15	0
Somalia	1,080	515	570	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	90	65	25
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	1,930	950	985
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	25	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	0	0	0
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	160	80	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	20	15	0
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	10	10	10
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	35	15	20
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	25	20	0
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	10	10	0
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	490	270	220
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	70	50	20
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	20	0	15
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	1,045	480	570
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	2,485	1,325	1,160
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	825	385	440
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Colombia	580	250	325	10	0	0
Cuba	140	60	80	10	0	10
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	0	0	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	490	240	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	165	75	90
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	655	355	300
France	970	510	460	0	0	0
Germany	1,450	775	675	235	110	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	10
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	220	110	110
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	80	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	95	70	25
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	95	65	30
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	0	0	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	10	10	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	20	15	10
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	25	10	10
Tunisia	80	30	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	0	0	0
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	910	525	390
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	75	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	10	10	0
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	0	0	10
Lebanon	265	155	110	20	20	0
Nepal	310	115	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	0	0	0
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	335	210	120
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	70	50	20
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	390	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	0	0	0
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	61,975	31,135	30,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	12,945	6,520	6,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	12,295	6,000	6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	36,740	18,605	18,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	9,820	5,000	4,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	6,560	3,365	3,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	1,655	1,295	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	4,905	2,070	2,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	2,625	1,255	1,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	555	355	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	85	30	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	61,975	31,130	30,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	2,660	1,180	1,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	2,605	1,155	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	1,200	515	685
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	1,365	625	740
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	59,315	29,955	29,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	61,980	31,135	30,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	1,095	465	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	60,885	30,670	30,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	61,975	31,135	30,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	925	395	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	910	390	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	720	305	415
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	180	80	105
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	2,275	985	1,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	2,215	950	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	660	305	355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	1,515	630	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	58,775	29,750	29,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	61,980	31,135	30,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	1,845	1,030	815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	260	115	140
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	120	45	75
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	255	190	60
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	595	325	270
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	160	80	80
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	150	95	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	80	45	40
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	95	50	45
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	50	35	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	60,130	30,105	30,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	61,975	31,130	30,845
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	3,200	1,380	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	1,455	655	800
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	45	20	25
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	1,775	745	1,020
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	18,080	9,105	8,970
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	0	0	0
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	545	260	280
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	17,830	8,995	8,840
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	0	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	48,795	24,240	24,555
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	13,235	6,510	6,725
Channel Islander	455	230	220	0	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	0	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	8,370	4,130	4,235
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	4,795	2,195	2,600
Manx	1,810	835	975	0	0	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	6,385	3,110	3,280
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	385	150	240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	425	190	240
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	5,100	2,520	2,580
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	5,105	2,525	2,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	30,645	15,200	15,445
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	335	170	165
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	1,920	965	955
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	7,110	3,550	3,560
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	50	35	15
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	24,155	11,945	12,210
Luxembourger	695	340	355	10	0	10
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	540	265	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	1,950	1,000	945
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	240	145	100
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	40	30	10
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	800	405	395
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	505	240	270
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	420	205	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	60	35	20
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	16,380	8,120	8,260
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	80	40	40
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	220	110	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	50	35	15
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	0	0	0
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	170	75	100
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	0	0	0
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	35	20	15
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	35	20	15
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	1,760	800	965
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	105	60	45
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	11,430	5,805	5,625
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	15	0	15
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	4,605	2,270	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	40	20	20
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	760	370	390
Albanian	1,925	975	950	15	0	10
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	0	0	0
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	40	20	20
Cypriot	440	230	205	0	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	75	35	40
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	300	175	130
Kosovar	280	135	145	10	10	10
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	15	15	0
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	130	35	95
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	10	0	0
Sicilian	545	295	255	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	0	0	0
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	245	120	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	260	125	135
Basque	840	470	375	0	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	150	85	70
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	150	90	55
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	10	0	0
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	0	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	45	20	25
Dominican	735	330	410	0	0	0
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	45	25	15
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	35	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	30	25	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	5,245	2,755	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	20	0	10
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	0	0	0
Belizean	125	60	65	65	40	25
Bolivian	375	145	230	115	80	35
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	25	15	10
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	15	10	0
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	15	15	0
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	15	0	15
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	10	10	10
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	0	0	0
Honduran	1,445	750	695	25	10	15
Maya	930	475	455	0	0	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	4,900	2,575	2,315
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	200	85	115
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	10	0	0
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	10	10	0
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	30	15	15
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	375	225	150
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	60	45	20
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	15	10	10
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	0	0	0
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	40	30	15
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	0	10	0
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	85	45	40
Algerian	770	465	305	0	0	0
Berber	210	130	80	0	0	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	45	30	15
Libyan	420	275	140	20	10	10
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	0	0	0
Tunisian	500	290	215	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	110	70	45
Afrikaner	705	355	355	30	10	20
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	15	15	0
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	10	10	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	10	0	0
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	20	15	10
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	10	10	0
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	15	15	10
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	0	0	0
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	115	70	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	90	60	35
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	1,735	920	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	550	305	250
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	110	80	30
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	20	0	20
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	35	25	10
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	0	0	0
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	10	0	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	10	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	195	95	100
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	30	15	10
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	0	0	10
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	110	55	55
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	30	10	15
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	25	10	15
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	275	125	150
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	15	10	10
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	205	105	100
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	30	0	20
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	35	10	20
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	0	0	0
Tamil	1,235	670	560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	910	490	425
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	0	0	0
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	130	50	80
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	640	360	285
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	0	0	0
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	20	15	10
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	100	50	50
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	10	0	0
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	15	0	10
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	20	15	0
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	40	25	15
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	15	10	10
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	15	10	10
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	15	15	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	17,860	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	4,435	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	20,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	22,425	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	5,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	8,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	22,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	4,025	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	3,090	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	3,115	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	2,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	21,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	22,420	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	21,610	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	4,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	6,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	2,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	2,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	2,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	21,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	13,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	8,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	22,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	3,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	3,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	4,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	4,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	2,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	1,910	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	20,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	17,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	3,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	16,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	935	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	219,474	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	235,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	4,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	776	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	47,015	23,360	23,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	15,985	8,640	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	13,700	6,670	7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	17,325	8,050	9,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	3,655	2,435	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	1,855	1,100	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	1,800	1,330	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	7,260	2,640	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	1,555	820	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	4,860	2,160	2,700
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	3,465	1,490	1,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	595	250	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	145	65	85
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	590	320	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	60	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	29,540	14,800	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	7,685	4,445	3,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	8,945	4,305	4,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	12,910	6,055	6,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	2,655	1,800	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	1,285	775	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	1,370	1,025	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	5,315	2,005	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	1,040	605	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	3,900	1,640	2,255
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	2,780	1,150	1,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	465	170	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	135	55	80
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	475	230	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	45	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	47,015	23,360	23,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	29,685	15,310	14,375
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	2,370	630	1,740
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	2,370	630	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	380	185	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	80	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	295	120	175
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	940	455	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	65	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	500	265	230
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	85	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	1,115	250	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	500	15	485
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	150	25	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	20	10	10
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	170	55	110
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	220	110	110
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	2,380	835	1,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	170	40	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	2,210	790	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	185	90	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	320	175	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	235	160	75
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	3,470	3,290	175
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	40	30	15
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	305	250	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	515	445	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	885	880	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	1,215	1,195	15
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	505	485	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	1,510	1,240	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	1,460	1,205	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	50	35	15
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	3,570	430	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	165	95	70
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	3,390	325	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	755	150	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	100	105	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	220	220	0
Other	355	115	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	29,540	14,795	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	16,630	8,745	7,885
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	1,560	430	1,135
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	1,560	425	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	275	140	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	65	45	25
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	205	95	115
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	665	310	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	85	40	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	360	190	165
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	65	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	880	180	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	405	10	395
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	105	10	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	20	10	10
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	130	40	90
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	1,855	675	1,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	140	30	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	1,715	645	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	145	65	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	80	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	255	140	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	190	135	55
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	2,670	2,520	150
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	35	20	10
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	265	215	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	375	320	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	675	675	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	935	920	10
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	385	370	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	1,175	930	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	1,125	900	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	45	30	10
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	2,630	315	2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	120	70	50
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	2,495	235	2,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	810	355	455
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	545	85	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	75	80	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	180	180	0
Other	275	85	185	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	47,015	23,365	23,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	29,690	15,315	14,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	17,325	8,050	9,280
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	14,845	6,730	8,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	13,255	5,920	7,340
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	1,590	810	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	2,480	1,320	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	350	190	160
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	295	140	155
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	10	0	10
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	0	10	0
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	1,655	905	755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	29,540	14,795	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	16,630	8,750	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	12,910	6,050	6,860
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	10,715	4,920	5,800
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	9,570	4,385	5,180
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	1,150	530	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	2,190	1,135	1,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	240	100	135
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	285	140	145
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	10	0	10
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	0	0	0
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	1,520	820	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	47,015	23,365	23,650
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	32,070	18,160	13,915
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	30,425	17,230	13,200
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	1,645	930	715
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	14,945	5,200	9,745
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	68.2	77.7	58.8
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	64.7	73.7	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	5.1	5.1	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	47,015	23,360	23,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	12,915	4,445	8,475
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	34,095	18,920	15,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	17,655	11,695	5,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	16,440	7,225	9,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.1	44.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	32,075	18,165	13,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	325	130	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	31,750	18,030	13,715
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	26,070	14,150	11,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	5,675	3,880	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	32,075	18,160	13,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	325	135	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	31,750	18,030	13,720
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	4,650	3,415	1,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	3,455	1,015	2,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	830	655	175
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	2,175	275	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	3,045	810	2,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	475	195	280
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	5,965	2,080	3,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	6,580	6,220	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	1,870	1,355	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	2,695	2,015	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	32,075	18,160	13,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	325	135	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	31,750	18,030	13,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	4,605	3,350	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	60	65	0
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	140	110	30
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	2,840	2,550	290
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	4,705	3,695	1,015
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	1,125	905	220
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	3,230	1,495	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	1,610	1,375	235
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	270	135	140
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	775	250	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	235	150	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	915	450	465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	645	350	295
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	2,345	680	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	3,895	455	3,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	310	160	150
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	1,525	380	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	1,575	870	705
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	945	615	330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	30,425	17,225	13,195
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	4,230	2,540	1,685
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	3,525	2,965	560
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	22,545	11,640	10,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	22,550	11,640	10,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	11,535	5,845	5,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	8,725	4,555	4,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	2,180	1,170	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	105	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	26,070	14,605	11,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	21,950	12,480	9,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	1,430	785	650
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	165	95	75
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	1,700	675	1,025
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	600	435	160
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	225	135	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	26,070	14,605	11,470
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	15,615	8,355	7,260
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	6,665	3,845	2,815
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	1,960	1,130	830
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	795	475	320
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	1,035	795	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	26,070	14,610	11,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	1,350	1,040	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	6,130	4,385	1,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	7,570	4,860	2,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	6,090	2,330	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	1,750	585	1,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	3,180	1,405	1,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	34,995	19,300	15,695
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	34,430	18,990	15,445
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	33,720	18,550	15,165
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	33,340	18,405	14,935
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	380	145	230
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	715	435	275
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	715	440	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	705	430	275
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	75	40	30
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	70	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	70	45	30
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	610	375	240
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	370	230	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	145	95
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	20	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	10	0	10
Romanian	70	45	25	0	10	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	0	0	0
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	0	0	0
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	560	310	250
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	140	35	100
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	425	275	150
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	35,000	19,300	15,695
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	30,820	16,930	13,890
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	640	360	285
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	630	280	355
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	2,880	1,720	1,160
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	2,870	1,710	1,155
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	10	10	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	61,070	30,715	30,355
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	52,985	26,715	26,270
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	8,085	4,000	4,090
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	3,840	1,965	1,875
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	4,245	2,030	2,215
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	3,585	1,665	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	3,155	1,475	1,680
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	430	190	240
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	660	365	295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	56,850	28,480	28,370
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	35,275	17,785	17,495
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	21,570	10,700	10,875
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	9,180	4,645	4,530
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	12,395	6,050	6,345
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	9,795	4,615	5,180
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	8,295	3,870	4,420
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	1,495	745	755
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	2,595	1,430	1,165