Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	119,360	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	39,340	20,325	19,015
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	43,385	22,460	20,930
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	51,320	25,400	25,925
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	48,180	23,590	24,600
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	50,450	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	48,275	23,770	24,500
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	110,765	47,425	63,345
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	24,845	11,390	13,460
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	18,295	7,905	10,395
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	14,660	5,990	8,665
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	5,325	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	36,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	10,585	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	10,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	25,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	270,525	135,280	135,245
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	49,245	24,615	24,630
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	15,265	6,520	8,740
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	34,650	7,010	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	190,360	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	155,195	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	7,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	71,190	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	67,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	98,320	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	699,295	342,465	356,825
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	1,810	820	985	980	440	540
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	70,490	31,460	39,025
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	11,040	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	663,455	326,205	337,250
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	2,875	1,420	1,450
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	23,660	10,975	12,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	676,590	331,480	345,110
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	22,465	10,350	12,120
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	179,580	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	3,585	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	5	10
Plains Cree	150	60	85	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	325	125	200
Woods Cree	60	25	35	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	45	10	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	40	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	25	10	10
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	35	15	25
Dakota	30	15	20	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	5	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	175,995	84,635	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	9,850	5,095	4,755
Berber languages	115	75	45	35	25	15
Kabyle	40	30	15	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	1,690	835	855
Bilen	5	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	205	115	95	335	165	165
Somali	1,270	640	640	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	1,370	670	700	1,520	745	775
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	5	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	520	300	220
Maltese	215	100	115	30	10	20
Tigrigna	805	395	405	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	265	125	140
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	3,720	1,750	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	375	165	215	155	70	90
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	930	420	505
Fijian	470	240	230	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	360	155	205
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	1,265	590	680
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	595	290	305
Pangasinan	295	130	170	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	44,460	20,640	23,815
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	130	65	70
Creole languages	840	440	400	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	1,165	610	555
Kannada	280	150	135	85	50	35
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	520	265	250
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	410	210	200
Telugu	1,175	695	480	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	85,240	41,240	44,000
Albanian	1,465	765	705	305	155	150
Armenian	1,195	600	600	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	22,050	9,865	12,190
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	110	45	60
Latvian	565	255	300	50	20	30
Lithuanian	505	225	280	65	30	40
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	95	45	50	35	15	20
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	555	280	275
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	125	60	65
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	835	390	445
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	425	205	220
Macedonian	325	160	165	135	65	70
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	4,985	2,210	2,780
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	5,520	2,665	2,855
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	610	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	230	110	120
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	300	120	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	220	95	125
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	60	35	30
Celtic languages	615	325	290	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	25	15	10
Welsh	280	145	135	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	15,965	7,105	8,865
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	150	80	75
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	160	75	90
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	1,230	590	635
Frisian	295	145	145	20	10	10
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	13,665	6,025	7,645
Icelandic	275	135	145	140	50	95
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	50	25	30
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	100	40	60
Yiddish	290	150	140	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	5
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	1,095	630	465
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	65	35	25	5	5	0
Konkani	255	130	125	25	15	10
Marathi	620	325	295	100	65	40
Nepali	1,155	620	540	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	17,200	9,045	8,155
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	620	320	300
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	2,740	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	2,545	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	390	205	190
Pashto	1,155	615	535	245	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	5
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	5,690	2,740	2,950
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	530	255	275
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	5	5
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	15	5	10
Georgian	85	50	40	15	10	5
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	3,275	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	20	5	15
Mongolian	360	155	210	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	3,510	1,755	1,750
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	130	75	55
Bamanankan	10	5	5	75	25	50
Edo	85	50	35	35	20	15
Ewe	85	45	35	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	60	30	30
Ga	45	20	25	15	10	5
Ganda	90	45	45	40	10	25
Igbo	245	145	105	270	150	125
Lingala	80	30	45	75	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	120	55	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	235	120	115
Shona	215	100	115	85	40	50
Swahili	805	400	405	820	395	420
Wolof	50	25	25	75	50	25
Yoruba	330	185	150	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	575	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	380	205	175
Dinka	105	60	45	170	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	210	120	95
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	315	170	140
American Sign Language	470	230	240	175	95	75
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	16,605	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	16,040	7,905	8,135
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	55	30	30
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	8,785	4,425	4,355
Min Dong	230	105	120	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	305	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	725	385	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	555	280	280
Burmese	1,125	580	545	85	55	30
Karenic languages	815	395	425	420	205	210
Tibetan	330	175	160	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	1,010	480	530
Lao	1,100	550	550	805	410	395
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	5	5	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	300	165	140
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	30	15	10
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	185	105	85
Uyghur	170	85	85	10	5	10
Uzbek	105	50	55	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	35	15	15
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	1,060	470	595
Estonian	705	295	410	30	10	15
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	130	50	75
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	910	410	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	120	70	50
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	2,780	1,355	1,435
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	18,970	9,140	9,825
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	570	310	260
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	558,485	273,940	284,545
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	9,445	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	91,570	44,805	46,760
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	925	395	530
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	900	390	515
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	360	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	5	0	5
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	6,325	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	45	25	20	20	15	5
Kabyle	20	10	15	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	90	50	45	205	95	115
Somali	665	300	360	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	600	275	320	875	435	445
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	340	185	155
Maltese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	1,080	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	120	55	70
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	2,665	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	75	30	35	25	15	10
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	345	170	180
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	125	55	70
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	370	175	190
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	230	110	120
Pangasinan	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	23,545	11,160	12,385
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	20	10	15
Creole languages	335	150	180	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	580	285	295
Kannada	110	55	60	40	20	20
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	255	125	135
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	205	100	105
Telugu	535	295	240	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	38,460	19,170	19,285
Albanian	695	335	360	150	75	75
Armenian	545	240	305	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	210	90	115	10	5	5
Latvian	80	30	50	10	0	5
Lithuanian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	8,300	3,965	4,335
Belarusan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	280	140	140
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	65	30	30
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	275	115	155
Czech	1,595	800	795	95	45	50
Macedonian	150	75	75	75	35	45
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	1,660	735	920
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	90	40	50
Slovak	1,000	480	520	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	50	20	30
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	1,705	805	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	50	30	25
Danish	305	145	160	5	5	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	65	30	35
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	75	35	35	10	5	5
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	480	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	20,750	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	19,040	9,995	9,040
Bengali	1,815	895	920	660	370	285
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	1,320	670	640
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	5	5	5
Marathi	270	140	130	30	15	15
Nepali	665	345	320	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	13,230	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	615	270	345	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	340	180	165
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	1,665	790	875
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	260	125	130
Pashto	700	350	350	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	1,255	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	7,105	3,345	3,760
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	975	415	560
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	2,605	1,205	1,395
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	205	100	110
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	3,320	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
Georgian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	5	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	45	25	15
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ewe	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	30	15	15
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	40	20	15	75	40	35
Lingala	35	15	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	100	55	50
Shona	65	25	40	10	5	10
Swahili	200	90	115	470	220	245
Wolof	20	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	60	30	35	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	130	60	70
Dinka	55	30	20	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	55	25	25
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	395	215	180
American Sign Language	455	230	225	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	700	295	410	25	10	15
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	6,890	3,495	3,390
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	445	225	220
Burmese	720	375	350	50	30	25
Karenic languages	725	355	370	355	180	175
Tibetan	205	110	90	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	495	230	260
Lao	460	225	235	400	195	205
Thai	920	370	545	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	10	5	5
Turkish	1,310	685	630	60	30	30
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	255	120	135
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	20	15	10
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	35	20	20
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	49,240	23,725	25,515
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	2,060	955	1,105
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	650	290	360	350	175	180
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	699,295	342,470	356,830
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	591,950	291,550	300,400
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	47,675	22,380	25,295
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	1,195	545	650	250	125	125
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	574,035	278,705	295,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	546,285	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	546,385	264,640	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	403,655	175,570	228,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	546,275	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	546,405	264,680	281,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	403,870	175,485	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	414,350	211,270	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	76,445	35,005	41,440
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	83,025	32,825	50,200
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	63,755	30,440	33,315
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	47,920	25,975	21,940
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	25,200	14,855	10,345
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	19,895	11,410	8,485
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	12,685	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	33,715	23,220	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	23,350	15,625	7,730
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	27,650	14,065	13,580
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	546,385	264,640	281,750
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	89,820	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	95,030	39,815	55,220
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	89,725	41,780	47,950
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	68,350	35,980	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	18,140	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	10,175	6,640	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	5,820	3,990	1,830
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	574,035	278,705	295,330
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	46,545	21,855	24,685
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	51,935	23,430	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	51,965	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	45,985	22,680	23,305
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	25,960	15,360	10,595
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	19,990	11,995	8,005
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	52,865	34,675	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	16,680	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	26,015	18,855	7,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	197,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	282,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	84,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	197,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	11,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	11,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	19,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	84,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	20,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	5,235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	13,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	12,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	15,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	25,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	15,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	16,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	65,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	84,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	113,040	54,940	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	112,795	54,765	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	78,425	38,440	39,985
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	68,475	30,950	37,530
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	72,510	34,180	38,330
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	75,260	36,820	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	71,890	36,045	35,840
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	67,880	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	61,300	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	693,030	339,810	353,220
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	47,120	24,260	22,860
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	448,635	221,440	227,200
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	109,680	51,700	57,985
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	33,035	16,990	16,040
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	64,545	30,520	34,020
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	12,110	4,185	7,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	92,005	44,340	47,665
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	25,915	13,280	12,635
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	7,740	2,690	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	682,035	334,995	347,040
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	681,155	334,595	346,560
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	70,545	31,475	39,070
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	221,185	106,000	115,180
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	5,400	2,135	3,270
Blackfoot	35	0	35	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	1,875	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	35	10	30
Plains Cree	345	160	180	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	500	220	280
Woods Cree	80	45	40	50	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	1,100	425	675
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	80	10	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	50	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	35	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	65	30	30
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	10
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	10
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	35	20	15
Dakota	30	15	15	35	15	15
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	10
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	215,610	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	145	95	45	75	35	35
Kabyle	65	40	25	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	20	10	15	145	80	65
Oromo	245	140	110	530	270	260
Somali	1,800	815	985	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	10	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	10	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	315	155	155	45	20	25
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	4,955	2,410	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	320	180	145
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	59,420	27,385	32,035
Bikol	530	215	310	210	95	110
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	1,200	590	605
Fijian	1,095	655	440	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	395	165	235
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	1,785	850	930
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	910	405	505
Pangasinan	480	205	275	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	140	55	80
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	1,290	610	680
Kannada	510	250	265	155	90	70
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	480	185	290
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	570	275	295
Telugu	1,720	970	750	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	104,250	50,680	53,570
Albanian	1,640	840	795	375	195	180
Armenian	1,680	845	835	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	24,745	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	165	80	85
Latvian	555	290	265	65	30	35
Lithuanian	475	220	250	100	50	50
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	245	115	125	50	25	35
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	805	400	410
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	135	80	55
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	1,335	620	710
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	535	235	295
Macedonian	400	220	185	125	70	55
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	7,660	3,770	3,895
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	180	65	110
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	375	160	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	255	95	160
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	9,585	4,160	5,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	50	30	25
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	65	45	15
Welsh	345	145	195	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	20	10	15
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	19,185	8,745	10,435
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	270	125	150
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	160	60	100
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	1,400	685	720
Frisian	465	230	240	35	20	15
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	16,420	7,550	8,870
Icelandic	405	210	195	200	60	145
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	155	55	95
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	100	35	60
Yiddish	505	225	280	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	45	25	15
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	1,835	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	35,070	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	32,370	17,135	15,230
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	1,440	840	595
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	2,740	1,440	1,305
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	11,235	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	60	30	25	15	15	0
Konkani	415	215	200	35	25	10
Marathi	1,475	780	695	220	130	95
Nepali	1,485	725	760	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	870	465	405
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	570	280	290
Pashto	1,660	940	725	265	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	2,115	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	25,275	11,885	13,385
Catalan	395	210	180	15	10	10
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	4,720	2,270	2,450
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	7,190	3,445	3,745
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	665	345	325
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	13,430	6,180	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	45	40	10
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	1,020	475	545
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	15	0	15
Georgian	115	55	55	15	0	10
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	3,710	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	50	20	30
Mongolian	370	165	195	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	7,255	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	205	125	80
Bamanankan	30	20	15	145	85	60
Edo	145	80	60	90	60	30
Ewe	135	90	45	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	45	25	20
Ga	150	95	50	15	10	10
Ganda	165	80	85	175	80	100
Igbo	425	240	185	625	310	310
Lingala	280	125	150	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	305	150	155
Shona	415	220	195	195	80	115
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	1,825	965	860
Wolof	50	25	30	155	85	65
Yoruba	885	455	435	2,365	1,180	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	1,235	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	410	225	185
Dinka	85	50	35	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	225	120	105
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	1,270	495	775
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	18,775	9,315	9,465
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	7,710	3,625	4,085
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	45	25	20
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	11,220	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	145	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	810	440	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	665	305	365
Burmese	1,490	730	755	180	115	65
Karenic languages	955	485	465	460	200	260
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	1,400	645	750
Lao	1,630	735	890	1,035	480	560
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	415	215	205
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	50	30	30
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	295	150	140
Uyghur	115	60	55	30	15	15
Uzbek	170	95	75	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	35	15	25
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	1,185	555	630
Estonian	780	350	425	45	20	25
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	130	50	85
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	1,010	485	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	370	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	612,425	299,255	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	484,285	233,520	250,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	693,030	339,810	353,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	503,435	247,005	256,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	37,755	17,340	20,420
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	16,180	8,200	7,980
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	17,885	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	52,455	25,845	26,620
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	15,950	7,785	8,160
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	36,510	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	13,290	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	17,845	8,980	8,860
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	32,930	16,795	16,135
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	34,785	16,080	18,710
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	76,010	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	14,730	7,130	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	385	155	230
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	535	245	290
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	1,490	795	695
Guyana	1,305	600	710	1,065	480	580
Haiti	570	250	315	75	40	30
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	1,570	725	845
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	730	370	360
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	1,385	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	4,110	1,885	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	1,015	510	505
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	855	370	485
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	470	245	225
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	3,995	1,885	2,110
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	770	420	355
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	680	355	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	400	185	215
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	2,470	1,270	1,205
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	1,020	540	480
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	3,805	1,880	1,925
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	625	305	320
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	1,970	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	325	170	155
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	6,890	3,275	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	485	310	175	105	50	50
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	895	485	410
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	895	440	455
Morocco	985	535	455	220	115	105
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	1,080	515	570	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	6,850	3,590	3,260
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	107,155	51,760	55,390
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	610	285	330
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	7,565	3,640	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	1,375	660	715
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	1,035	570	470
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	835	450	390
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	220	140	75
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	965	480	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	695	320	370
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	190	95	90
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	6,795	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	52,030	25,565	26,465
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	1,145	525	615	95	35	55
Colombia	580	250	325	75	25	55
Cuba	140	60	80	55	15	40
Haiti	35	35	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	625	355	265	245	130	115
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	570	230	340
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	970	510	460	85	35	45
Germany	1,450	775	675	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	130	70	55
Romania	690	310	380	65	35	30
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	730	330	395
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	305	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	855	455	400
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	7,105	3,680	3,420
Algeria	65	40	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	65	25	35	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	625	340	290	380	205	180
Eritrea	320	175	145	740	400	345
Ethiopia	305	170	140	720	380	340
Morocco	205	115	95	60	30	30
Nigeria	645	325	315	2,405	1,285	1,115
Somalia	355	145	215	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	95	30	60
Tunisia	80	30	45	50	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	1,370	710	655
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	39,540	19,250	20,290
Afghanistan	870	455	415	60	35	25
Bangladesh	470	230	245	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	2,890	1,385	1,505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	150	80	70
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	405	220	185
Iraq	1,910	940	965	315	170	145
Israel	365	205	160	585	335	255
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	265	155	110	115	80	40
Nepal	310	115	195	205	65	140
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	1,415	745	670
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	19,615	9,115	10,495
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	535	260	275
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	15	10	0
Turkey	395	220	170	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	110	55	55
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	130	70	55
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	693,030	339,810	353,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	192,720	94,305	98,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	128,340	63,165	65,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	371,970	182,335	189,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	141,220	69,465	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	35,515	20,655	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	30,680	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	18,645	10,015	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	693,025	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	84,495	39,960	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	82,940	39,150	43,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	36,860	16,940	19,925
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	45,800	22,085	23,715
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	1,195	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	608,540	299,850	308,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	693,030	339,810	353,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	35,045	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	693,025	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	28,495	13,205	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	8,040	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	60	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	57,830	27,700	30,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	54,400	26,085	28,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	19,345	9,245	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	220	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	3,430	1,610	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	3,280	1,540	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	693,025	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	193,110	96,060	97,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	26,900	13,870	13,025
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	73,360	34,860	38,500
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	6,725	3,260	3,465
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	4,560	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	2,450	1,275	1,175
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	3,780	1,875	1,900
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	2,755	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	86,325	40,900	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	43,095	20,215	22,875
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	465	220	245
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	47,295	22,595	24,700
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	118,145	58,245	59,900
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	415	195	220
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	130	80	55
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	20	20	10
Ontarian	130	55	75	15	15	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	20	0	15
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	444,215	215,910	228,310
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	230,910	112,650	118,265
Channel Islander	455	230	220	45	15	30
Cornish	610	340	265	65	40	25
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	87,960	42,005	45,950
Manx	1,810	835	975	115	80	35
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	113,310	55,085	58,225
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	10,955	5,245	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	13,325	6,215	7,110
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	83,695	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	210	95	115	20	10	10
Breton	110	45	65	65	15	45
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	83,655	40,360	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	138,055	66,755	71,300
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	225	105	120	10	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	9,755	4,670	5,085
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	25,380	12,410	12,975
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	525	200	325
Frisian	850	425	425	85	50	30
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	106,380	51,485	54,900
Luxembourger	695	340	355	80	35	45
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	2,755	1,300	1,455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	4,340	2,075	2,260
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	2,435	1,120	1,310
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	16,175	7,795	8,385
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	10,225	4,685	5,545
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	12,350	5,745	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	156,935	75,665	81,265
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	270	155	120
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	605	290	310
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	2,660	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	1,215	590	625
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	165	70	95
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	6,495	3,240	3,260
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	820	380	445
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	970	465	510
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	245	130	120
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	3,810	1,865	1,940
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	25,780	12,320	13,460
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	100,005	48,345	51,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	710	315	390
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	47,695	23,350	24,350
Albanian	1,925	975	950	395	215	175
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	955	465	485
Catalan	120	85	30	15	0	15
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	2,205	1,040	1,165
Cypriot	440	230	205	30	20	10
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	280	135	145	35	20	20
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	215	110	105
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	230	110	120
Montenegrin	710	360	350	35	10	30
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	11,770	5,815	5,950
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	545	295	255	200	85	120
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	890	430	460
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	70	40	30
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	840	470	375	100	65	35
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	7,310	3,640	3,665
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	1,255	640	620
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	8,990	4,485	4,505
Antiguan	220	115	105	60	20	40
Bahamian	255	140	110	55	30	25
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	645	330	315
Bermudan	335	155	175	35	25	15
Carib	70	50	25	70	30	40
Cuban	1,320	615	700	240	110	125
Dominican	735	330	410	245	130	115
Grenadian	380	195	185	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	130	50	85
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	3,765	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	10	10	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	60	20	40
St. Lucian	190	85	110	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	575	305	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	485	265	220
Arawak	90	45	45	10	10	10
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	445	215	230
Belizean	125	60	65	20	15	10
Bolivian	375	145	230	50	10	40
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	690	305	380
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	1,260	590	670
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	810	385	425
Costa Rican	810	385	425	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	80	50	30
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	450	205	245
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	300	130	170
Honduran	1,445	750	695	70	40	30
Maya	930	475	455	135	90	45
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	1,720	810	910
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	295	150	145
Panamanian	325	140	185	40	10	30
Paraguayan	895	475	420	485	275	210
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	265	100	165
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	410	205	205	35	10	25
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	735	370	365
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	25,385	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	8,045	4,220	3,830
Akan	40	30	10	30	0	25
Angolan	90	55	35	15	10	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	20	10	10
Beninese	35	20	15	50	45	10
Burkinabe	45	30	15	20	10	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	145	80	70
Chadian	70	50	25	10	10	0
Congolese	810	405	400	1,545	770	775
Edo	85	55	30	125	85	40
Ewe	55	25	30	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	25	10
Gambian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	350	195	160
Guinean	130	45	80	65	20	40
Ibo	280	160	115	415	200	220
Ivorian	100	55	50	120	45	75
Liberian	250	95	150	50	20	35
Malian	80	55	25	140	85	55
Malinké	10	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	3,450	1,880	1,565
Peulh	20	0	15	30	10	10
Senegalese	95	75	25	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	310	150	165
Togolese	100	70	40	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	255	135	125	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	490	225	265
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	3,235	1,720	1,520
Algerian	770	465	305	95	35	55
Berber	210	130	80	130	80	50
Coptic	150	90	65	75	40	30
Dinka	45	25	15	35	20	10
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	1,160	610	550
Libyan	420	275	140	305	145	160
Maure	150	60	90	75	45	25
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	300	150	150
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	500	290	215	85	55	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	65	30	30
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	9,195	4,755	4,435
Afrikaner	705	355	355	30	25	10
Amhara	115	60	50	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	145	85	65
Burundian	215	95	120	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	285	140	150
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	100	55	50
Oromo	140	75	65	315	185	130
Rwandan	420	225	195	295	140	150
Seychellois	25	15	15	35	10	25
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	1,715	895	820
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	380	175	210
Tanzanian	490	220	275	85	50	30
Tigrian	205	110	95	320	195	120
Ugandan	775	390	380	170	85	90
Zambian	210	95	110	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	260	120	140
Zulu	75	25	45	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	425	220	205
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	5,520	2,770	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	159,880	79,230	80,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	1,010	475	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	1,535	835	700
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	355	175	180
Assyrian	545	295	250	30	25	15
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	55	30	25
Georgian	740	380	355	100	55	50
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	915	475	440
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	715	370	345
Jordanian	785	425	355	210	90	120
Kazakh	385	205	175	45	25	25
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	45	15	25
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	35	20	20
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	980	495	490
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	545	290	255
Pashtun	360	200	160	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	125	70	55
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	905	445	460
Tajik	260	135	125	45	20	25
Tatar	790	365	425	145	70	70
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	540	250	290
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	10	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	55	40	20
Yemeni	300	185	115	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	220	125	95
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	38,340	20,105	18,230
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	850	485	370
Bengali	850	405	445	190	115	80
Bhutanese	120	65	55	145	55	85
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	30,365	15,870	14,495
Goan	485	245	240	50	25	30
Gujarati	700	335	365	150	80	70
Kashmiri	185	100	85	20	10	10
Nepali	1,495	690	805	490	240	255
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	2,960	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	3,495	1,815	1,680
Sinhalese	620	325	300	250	125	125
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	1,025	505	515
Tamil	1,235	670	560	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	500	270	230
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	76,735	36,665	40,070
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	415	220	200
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	2,255	1,045	1,210
Karen	895	450	445	450	195	255
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	3,920	1,960	1,960
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	1,550	730	825
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	430	215	210
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	130	50	75
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	10	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	115	75	40
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	610	270	340
Tibetan	550	290	260	15	10	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	5,495	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	145	65	80
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	430	215	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	435	215	215
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	965	455	515
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	640	280	360
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	195	105	90
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	10	0	10
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	55	30	25
Maori	1,120	595	530	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	50	30	20
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	282,120	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	47,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	96,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	92,455	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	65,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	261,165	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	97,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	36,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	8,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	12,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	282,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	109,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	282,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	50,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	281,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	219,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	171,600	85,895	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	305,285	144,155	161,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	37,575	25,830	11,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	19,440	11,410	8,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	18,135	14,420	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	102,080	43,540	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	4,685	2,655	2,030
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	23,210	10,915	12,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	4,780	3,035	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	380,465	186,840	193,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	38,440	21,505	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	241,135	112,670	128,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	12,390	9,825	2,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	79,425	34,595	44,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	11,845	4,965	6,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	88,260	38,655	49,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	8,775	3,710	5,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	3,875	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	19,530	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	3,540	2,095	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	268,750	134,545	134,200
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	25,525	6,930	18,605
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	25,530	6,930	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	9,865	4,720	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	8,200	3,445	4,750
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	3,190	910	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	5,030	2,110	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	570	150	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	34,260	12,470	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	2,510	995	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	5,180	1,910	3,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	725	210	520
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	6,285	1,900	4,390
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	220	70	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	5,225	2,355	2,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	3,265	1,750	1,515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	2,835	1,950	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	605	140	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	14,730	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	815	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	1,575	900	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	54,975	49,875	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	2,040	1,165	870
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	13,115	10,910	2,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	11,005	9,915	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	5,765	5,470	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	3,445	2,175	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	1,690	950	740
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	52,925	11,585	41,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	2,680	1,285	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	48,720	9,390	39,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	1,525	910	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	15,240	7,140	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	130	125	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	2,390	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	3,090	2,825	265
Other	355	115	240	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	139,330	74,165	65,160
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	18,375	4,735	13,635
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	18,375	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	7,895	3,780	4,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	1,310	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	6,585	2,810	3,780
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	12,315	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	1,275	295	980
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	2,440	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	865	510	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	1,530	890	640
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	1,795	985	805
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	420	115	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	505	130	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	4,370	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	640	185	450
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	4,875	1,380	3,500
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	10,145	5,450	4,695
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	51,870	20,695	31,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	190	70	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	48,025	19,735	28,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	9,395	4,630	4,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	4,155	1,800	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	2,325	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	330	55	275
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	420	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	10,930	7,445	3,490
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	85	45	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	42,535	38,130	4,405
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	1,725	985	735
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	7,290	7,145	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	9,455	9,125	335
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	4,150	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	4,080	2,400	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	2,640	1,615	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	42,645	9,575	33,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	2,200	1,075	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	39,245	7,835	31,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	11,340	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	1,910	1,250	660
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	2,435	2,230	200
Other	275	85	185	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	268,750	134,550	134,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	305,285	144,150	161,135
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	29,070	14,520	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	64,670	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	6,005	3,205	2,800
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	2,690	1,565	1,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	2,510	1,155	1,360
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	315	180	135
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	380,460	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	139,325	74,170	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	241,135	112,670	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	186,005	86,415	99,590
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	163,665	75,380	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	22,340	11,040	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	55,130	26,255	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	21,960	9,645	12,315
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	1,515	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	2,305	1,040	1,260
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	275	155	115
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	385,095	198,555	186,545
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	360,055	184,770	175,290
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	396,385	203,585	192,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	204,765	114,400	90,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	191,620	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	385,100	198,555	186,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	7,685	3,615	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	377,410	194,940	182,470
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	347,530	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	29,880	19,000	10,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	7,680	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	61,705	19,630	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	24,495	19,430	5,065
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	32,270	7,735	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	10,565	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	91,005	41,530	49,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	3,640	2,995	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	17,235	12,685	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	385,100	198,555	186,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	377,410	194,940	182,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	2,450	1,575	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	625	500	125
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	3,675	2,650	1,025
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	23,770	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	42,075	20,635	21,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	7,955	4,615	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	18,205	7,345	10,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	5,690	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	15,160	8,875	6,290
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	28,680	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	16,435	7,480	8,960
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	27,095	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	360,055	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	1,265	825	440
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	35,115	26,160	8,955
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	308,690	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	289,705	138,070	151,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	1,205	765	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	343,805	176,495	167,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	240,975	134,995	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	25,275	7,540	17,740
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	16,725	7,275	9,455
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	6,205	4,275	1,935
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	3,560	1,890	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	343,805	176,495	167,310
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	77,860	36,090	41,765
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	149,890	77,975	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	81,270	44,080	37,190
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	21,050	11,055	9,990
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	13,735	7,280	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	343,805	176,490	167,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	14,770	10,280	4,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	101,625	51,405	50,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	62,235	33,365	28,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	409,300	209,680	199,620
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	399,810	204,725	195,085
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	4,005	1,305	2,695
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	3,905	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	255	145	110
Amharic	15	15	0	20	0	15
Arabic	320	235	85	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	130	30	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	125	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	1,455	870	585
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	315	150	165
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	320	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	45	25	15
Russian	565	255	315	170	90	80
Serbian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	85	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	55	35	20
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	645	430	215
Bengali	15	15	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	585	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	55	35	25
Kurdish	25	25	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	380	220	160
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	305	195	110
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	175	65	115
American Sign Language	215	45	165	130	50	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	635	350	285
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	385	225	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	10
Burmese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	15	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	5,590	2,845	2,740
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	1,670	745	925
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	4,535	1,755	2,775
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	35	35	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	685,370	335,890	349,480
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	12,940	6,575	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	6,755	3,290	3,465
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	12,040	5,955	6,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	653,850	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	382,145	185,850	196,300
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	271,710	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	183,710	89,930	93,780
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	35,125	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	18,760	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	16,360	8,230	8,130
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	52,875	26,410	26,465