Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Interlake Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	91,743	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	88,854	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	43,342	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	35,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	15,855.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	91,745	46,135	45,605
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	15,470	7,975	7,495
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	4,715	2,420	2,300
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	5,265	2,730	2,535
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	5,495	2,835	2,660
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	58,980	29,825	29,155
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	5,795	2,995	2,800
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	5,330	2,815	2,520
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	4,565	2,385	2,185
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	4,355	2,170	2,190
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	4,535	2,260	2,285
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	5,405	2,710	2,695
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	6,175	3,030	3,145
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	7,800	3,880	3,920
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	7,845	3,920	3,925
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	7,170	3,675	3,490
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	17,290	8,335	8,955
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	6,085	3,035	3,050
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	4,380	2,220	2,155
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	2,030	940	1,085
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	1,875	690	1,185
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	1,135	465	670
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	535	175	355
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	170	40	130
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	16.9	17.3	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	64.3	64.6	63.9
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	18.8	18.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	42.5	41.9	43.1
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	45.3	44.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	30,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	2,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	8,020	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	13,815	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	5,185	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	76,270	38,160	38,115
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	48,355	24,290	24,065
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	41,545	20,900	20,650
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	6,815	3,395	3,415
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	27,915	13,870	14,045
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	18,005	10,220	7,785
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	1,670	850	830
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	3,600	1,780	1,815
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	4,640	1,020	3,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	26,980	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	5,295	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	4,880	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	26,985	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	23,525	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	20,115	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	3,460	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	2,600	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	23,520	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	12,445	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	4,610	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	11,440	5,805	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	25,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	12,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	13,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	8,740	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	8,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	89,980	45,110	44,870
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	84,905	42,935	41,965
French only	1,810	820	985	20	10	10
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	4,750	2,020	2,730
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	310	145	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	89,985	45,110	44,870
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	88,290	44,295	43,990
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	1,320	640	675
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	85	40	50
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	290	135	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	1,360	660	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	89,985	45,110	44,870
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	88,970	44,660	44,310
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	78,230	39,345	38,885
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	76,735	38,625	38,110
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	1,490	720	775
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	10,740	5,310	5,430
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	815	395	425
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	785	375	410
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	65	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	15	10	10
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	720	355	370
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	715	350	365
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	9,920	4,915	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	65	30	30
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	60	30	30
Amharic	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	5	0	0
Maltese	215	100	115	5	5	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	350	150	195
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	15	10	10
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	5	5	0
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	15	5	10
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	15	10	10
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	295	130	165
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	50	25	20
Kannada	280	150	135	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	40	25	15
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	0	0	0
Telugu	1,175	695	480	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	9,095	4,515	4,580
Albanian	1,465	765	705	0	0	0
Armenian	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	2,790	1,345	1,445
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	10	5	5
Latvian	565	255	300	5	0	5
Lithuanian	505	225	280	5	0	5
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	2,780	1,340	1,435
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	5	5	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	5	0	0
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	120	65	50
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	35	15	20
Macedonian	325	160	165	0	0	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	715	340	375
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	215	110	110
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	5	5	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	30	20	15
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	1,595	760	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	5	5	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	10	5	0
Welsh	280	145	135	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	4,970	2,480	2,490
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	20	10	10
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	30	15	15
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	245	130	115
Frisian	295	145	145	5	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	4,345	2,155	2,190
Icelandic	275	135	145	270	135	130
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	20	5	15
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	5	5	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	5	5
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	325	165	155
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	285	145	145
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	5	0	5
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	15	10	5
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	255	125	130
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	5	5	5
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	5	5	5
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	35	20	15
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	5	5	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	960	495	465
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	240	130	110
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	515	265	250
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	30	10	15
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	5	0	5
Igbo	245	145	105	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	0	0	0
Swahili	805	400	405	0	0	0
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	15	10	5
American Sign Language	470	230	240	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	105	55	55
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	110	55	55
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	35	15	20
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	35	20	20
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	10	5	5
Lao	1,100	550	550	5	5	0
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	5	0	0
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	90	50	35
Estonian	705	295	410	0	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	10	5	5
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	75	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	5	0	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	1,010	455	560
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	210	90	120
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	770	355	415
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	89,980	45,110	44,875
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	88,395	44,380	44,015
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	84,755	42,580	42,175
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	84,500	42,470	42,030
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	260	105	145
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	3,640	1,795	1,845
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	315	155	155
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	305	150	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	305	150	155
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	5	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	3,315	1,640	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	30	15	15
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	30	15	15
Amharic	600	275	320	0	0	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	105	50	60
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	0	5	0
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	5	0	5
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	95	45	50
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	25	15	15
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	25	15	10
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	535	295	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	2,970	1,465	1,510
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	515	260	250
Baltic languages	210	90	115	5	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	5	0	5
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	515	260	250
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	20	10	10
Czech	1,595	800	795	10	5	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	225	115	110
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	105	55	45
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	150	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	2,020	980	1,040
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	10	5	10
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	10	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	1,965	955	1,015
Icelandic	75	35	35	20	5	15
Norwegian	140	60	80	5	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	160	80	80
Bengali	1,815	895	920	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	0	0	0
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	5	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	150	75	75
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	5	0	5
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	30	15	15
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	10	0	5
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	235	120	115
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	40	15	20
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	95	45	50
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	5	5	0
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	25	15	10
American Sign Language	455	230	225	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	60	30	30
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	60	30	30
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	10	10	5
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	30	15	15
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	0	0	0
Lao	460	225	235	0	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	10	0	5
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	5	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	1,590	730	855
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	115	45	65
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	1,455	680	780
French and non-official language	650	290	360	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	89,980	45,110	44,875
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	83,890	42,170	41,725
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	2,050	1,000	1,045
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	765	330	435
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	3,225	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	345	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	1,195	545	650	0	0	5
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	15	10	5
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	73,370	36,605	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	70,545	35,260	35,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	37,009	45,192	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	70,565	35,265	35,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	32,437	38,748	27,238
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	65,250	33,200	32,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	33,941	42,624	26,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	49,355	21,925	27,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	6,516	7,196	6,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	53,280	28,075	25,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	35,609	43,473	29,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	73,370	36,645	36,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	70,475	35,250	35,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	48,159	57,605	38,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	70,490	35,250	35,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	38,670	45,084	32,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	65,185	33,295	31,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	46,053	55,719	35,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	49,170	21,880	27,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	7,970	8,013	7,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	53,285	28,320	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	46,032	54,214	36,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	73,365	36,645	36,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	26,695	15,470	11,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	53,705	60,165	46,339
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	63,897	72,022	52,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	88.4	91.3	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	72.2	75.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	11.6	8.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	73,370	36,605	36,765
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	2,820	1,350	1,475
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	70,550	35,260	35,285
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	8,865	3,775	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	10,655	4,080	6,575
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	9,780	3,980	5,800
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	8,560	3,705	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	7,790	3,900	3,890
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	6,010	3,410	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	4,715	2,865	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	3,620	2,280	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	2,920	1,765	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	2,040	1,340	695
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	5,580	4,155	1,425
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	3,930	2,845	1,085
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	1,655	1,310	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	73,375	36,605	36,765
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	2,810	1,345	1,465
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	70,560	35,265	35,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	9,375	3,900	5,470
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	11,490	4,445	7,050
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	11,825	4,870	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	10,800	5,065	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	8,555	4,825	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	6,295	3,895	2,400
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	4,595	2,825	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	2,810	1,855	960
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	4,820	3,585	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	1,665	1,195	470
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	965	700	270
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	2,190	1,695	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	73,370	36,610	36,765
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	20,085	8,535	11,555
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	53,285	28,075	25,210
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	72.6	76.7	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	7,275	3,635	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	3,915	1,735	2,185
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	6,550	2,875	3,675
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	5,825	2,470	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	5,480	2,400	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	5,190	2,605	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	4,200	2,405	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	3,475	2,105	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	2,910	1,845	1,065
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	8,460	6,000	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	2,465	1,470	995
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	4,355	3,385	965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	77,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	34,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	30,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	93,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	78,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	96,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	77,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	7,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	44,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	36,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	112,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	89,773	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	35,120	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	1,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	2,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	35,115	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	2,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	8,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	3,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	26,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	92,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	78,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	80,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	68,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	123,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	101,413	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	3,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	53,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	48,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	26,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	89,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	78,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	142,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	112,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	63,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	55,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	9,405	4,825	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	33,677	38,342	30,281
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	29,880	33,315	27,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	9,405	4,785	4,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	42,678	45,508	39,744
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	35,251	36,789	33,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	88,415	44,380	44,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	40,755	19,785	20,965
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	7,525	3,765	3,755
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	7,895	3,605	4,290
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	8,110	3,795	4,315
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	8,200	4,080	4,125
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	9,030	4,550	4,485
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	47,665	24,590	23,070
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	9,420	4,790	4,625
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	9,835	5,070	4,760
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	10,035	5,190	4,835
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	10,165	5,260	4,905
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	8,210	4,275	3,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	85,570	42,930	42,640
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	17,365	8,920	8,445
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	5,105	2,600	2,505
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	52,355	26,260	26,095
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	15,850	7,755	8,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	9,835	4,685	5,150
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	2,840	1,455	1,380
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	970	490	480
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	4,870	2,355	2,515
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	2,120	875	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	11.5	10.9	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	16.4	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	19.0	18.8	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	9.3	9.0	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	13.4	11.3	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	3,515	1,825	1,690
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	1,010	505	510
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	325	160	165
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	2,270	1,195	1,070
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	235	120	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	4.1	4.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	4.3	4.6	4.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.5	1.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	88,415	44,380	44,035
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	88,135	44,250	43,885
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	88,125	44,250	43,875
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	4,760	2,015	2,745
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	11,715	5,785	5,925
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	1,090	510	575
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	1,040	490	545
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	125	25	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Plains Cree	345	160	180	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	20	10	15
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	95	20	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	925	465	460
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	900	460	445
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	30	15	15
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	10,635	5,285	5,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	135	75	55
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	10	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	130	80	55
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	55	30	25
Maltese	315	155	155	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	380	175	210
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	40	15	25
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	0	0	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	25	10	20
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	355	160	195
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	10	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	25	0	20
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	25	10	20
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	0	0	0
Telugu	1,720	970	750	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	9,645	4,785	4,865
Albanian	1,640	840	795	0	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	3,360	1,685	1,675
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	10	0	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	10	0	10
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	3,355	1,685	1,670
Belarusan	245	115	125	15	0	10
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	10	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	15	0	0
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	155	95	65
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	55	20	35
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	935	460	475
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	435	225	215
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	10	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	1,950	965	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	15	10	10
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	10	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	4,495	2,145	2,350
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	50	25	25
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	40	20	15
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	300	155	145
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	3,685	1,755	1,935
Icelandic	405	210	195	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	30	10	20
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	15	0	10
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	145	75	70
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	65	20	45
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	315	180	135
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	0	0	0
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	0	0	10
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	45	10	35
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	290	160	130
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	10	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	35	20	15
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	95	50	45
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	30	20	10
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	1,695	900	795
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	295	170	120
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	700	385	310
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	30	10	15
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	685	330	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	15	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	10
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	0	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	0	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	0	0	0
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	160	65	95
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	95	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	70	45	25
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	70	40	25
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	35	15	20
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	30	20	10
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	10	0	0
Lao	1,630	735	890	0	0	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	20	10	10
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	80	55	30
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	15	15	0
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	88,420	44,375	44,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	86,590	43,435	43,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	18,325	9,435	8,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	68,265	33,995	34,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	1,825	950	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	88,415	44,380	44,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	81,815	41,025	40,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	6,395	3,235	3,165
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	3,110	1,625	1,485
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	790	335	465
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	720	390	335
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	1,190	600	600
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	630	300	325
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	560	295	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	580	300	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	205	115	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	6,400	3,240	3,160
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	940	500	435
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	1,505	825	685
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	1,715	840	870
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	1,930	900	1,030
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	320	170	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	6,400	3,235	3,160
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	1,305	655	650
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	30	10	20
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	10	0	10
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	25	15	10
Guyana	1,305	600	710	15	10	10
Haiti	570	250	315	25	10	15
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	30	15	10
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	215	95	120
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	435	205	225
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	485	270	215
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	3,960	2,010	1,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	10	0	10
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	90	55	40
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	45	20	25
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	660	335	330
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	15	0	10
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	40	10	30
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	150	90	65
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	255	150	100
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	560	270	290
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	360	185	170
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	85	45	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	15	10	10
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	1,110	525	580
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	310	180	130
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	110	65	50
Algeria	485	310	175	10	10	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	0	10	0
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	10	0	10
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	0	0	0
Morocco	985	535	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	15	0	0
Somalia	1,080	515	570	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	35	30	10
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	995	490	505
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	30	25	0
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	220	115	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	55	35	25
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	0	0	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	50	25	20
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	20	0	20
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	25	15	10
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	345	145	200
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	30	15	10
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	0	0	0
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	160	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	580	300	285
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	105	60	35
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	10
Colombia	580	250	325	0	0	0
Cuba	140	60	80	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	10	0	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	30	25	0
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	135	70	65
France	970	510	460	0	0	0
Germany	1,450	775	675	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	10
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	40	25	10
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	20	10	10
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	0	10	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	0	10
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	0	0	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	10	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	0	0	0
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	325	155	170
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	20	20	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	105	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	10	10	10
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	20	15	10
Lebanon	265	155	110	0	0	0
Nepal	310	115	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	10	10	0
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	115	45	75
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	30	20	10
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	0	0	0
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	88,415	44,380	44,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	6,910	3,500	3,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	13,555	6,655	6,900
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	67,950	34,215	33,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	3,400	1,665	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	1,855	980	875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	705	490	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	1,155	490	660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	1,205	495	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	330	175	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	88,420	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	17,465	8,645	8,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	17,205	8,535	8,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	6,850	3,225	3,620
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	10,315	5,290	5,025
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	170	65	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	70,955	35,730	35,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	88,415	44,380	44,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	6,525	3,075	3,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	81,895	41,305	40,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	88,415	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	5,300	2,610	2,690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	5,155	2,525	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	3,885	1,870	2,015
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	1,260	650	610
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	150	90	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	140	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	12,205	6,045	6,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	11,510	5,715	5,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	3,745	1,835	1,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	7,725	3,865	3,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	700	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	675	310	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	70,905	35,725	35,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	88,415	44,380	44,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	2,170	1,120	1,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	480	260	220
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	160	75	90
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	300	135	165
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	605	285	320
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	125	65	60
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	70	40	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	75	35	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	40	25	15
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	55	35	20
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	45	30	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	100	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	120	70	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	86,240	43,265	42,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	88,415	44,375	44,035
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	17,505	8,655	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	8,470	4,120	4,355
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	80	30	50
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	9,805	4,920	4,885
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	18,775	9,325	9,450
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	65	35	30
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	575	345	240
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	18,355	9,080	9,275
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	0	10	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	73,335	36,705	36,630
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	37,060	18,460	18,600
Channel Islander	455	230	220	0	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	10	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	21,825	10,735	11,090
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	12,530	6,115	6,415
Manx	1,810	835	975	0	0	10
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	18,615	9,075	9,540
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	1,325	675	645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	1,440	720	720
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	10,275	4,985	5,290
Alsatian	210	95	115	10	0	10
Breton	110	45	65	10	10	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	10,265	4,980	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	24,030	11,980	12,050
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	1,385	760	625
Bavarian	225	105	120	10	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	1,195	555	640
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	4,735	2,375	2,360
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	60	35	25
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	18,585	9,260	9,325
Luxembourger	695	340	355	10	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	410	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	12,005	5,980	6,030
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	785	430	350
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	215	105	115
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	7,345	3,745	3,605
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	1,900	880	1,020
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	2,600	1,195	1,405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	170	95	70
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	30,465	15,440	15,020
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	25	15	10
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	70	40	35
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	360	150	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	185	100	85
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	0	0	0
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	985	510	470
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	80	50	30
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	130	75	55
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	10,985	5,530	5,455
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	575	235	340
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	3,035	1,550	1,485
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	180	100	80
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	22,245	11,240	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	40	10	25
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	4,025	2,055	1,965
Albanian	1,925	975	950	10	0	0
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	10	10	0
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	295	160	135
Cypriot	440	230	205	10	10	10
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	195	90	100
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	1,730	820	915
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	30	10	20
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	1,375	745	630
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	65	35	30
Sicilian	545	295	255	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	55	25	30
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	315	170	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	110	45	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	455	250	205
Basque	840	470	375	0	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	320	180	140
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	315	145	170
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	25	20	10
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	0	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	0	0	10
Dominican	735	330	410	10	10	0
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	20	0	15
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	695	335	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	10	10	0
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	0	0	0
Belizean	125	60	65	30	15	15
Bolivian	375	145	230	15	10	10
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	40	10	35
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	50	25	30
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	20	15	10
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	0	10	10
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	55	40	15
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	15	0	10
Honduran	1,445	750	695	10	10	0
Maya	930	475	455	10	10	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	265	135	130
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	125	60	65
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	35	15	15
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	35	20	15
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	290	125	165
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	30	15	15
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	0	0	0
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	0	0	0
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	30	15	15
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	0	0	0
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	55	25	30
Algerian	770	465	305	0	0	0
Berber	210	130	80	0	0	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	25	15	10
Libyan	420	275	140	0	0	0
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	10	0	0
Tunisian	500	290	215	15	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	105	35	65
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	0	0	0
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	75	25	55
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	10	0	10
Zambian	210	95	110	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	0	0	0
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	0	0	0
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	100	50	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	80	45	35
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	2,075	1,095	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	410	195	215
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	20	10	15
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	0	0	0
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	10	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	70	40	30
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	10	0	0
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	20	15	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	0	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	10	0	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	140	80	60
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	10	10	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	120	40	80
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	10	10	0
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	15	0	20
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	485	275	210
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	0	0	0
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	355	180	175
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	40	25	15
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	125	85	40
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	10	0	0
Tamil	1,235	670	560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	1,170	620	550
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	0	0	0
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	270	140	135
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	665	335	335
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	15	0	0
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	75	65	15
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	65	45	20
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	10	10	10
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	0	0	10
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	0	0	0
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	10	0	10
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	80	40	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	30	20	10
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	75	50	30
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	45	25	15
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	30	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	0	0	0
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	30,080	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	4,325	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	1,380	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	33,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	7,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	15,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	5,195	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	6,620	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	6,535	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	5,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	34,780	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	35,115	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	34,140	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	35,120	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	7,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	10,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	5,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	4,855	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	2,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	2,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	31,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	19,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	35,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	3,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	4,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	7,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	8,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	6,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	32,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	28,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	4,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	299,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	332,512	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	4,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	25.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	33.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	738	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	73,370	36,640	36,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	16,360	9,135	7,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	22,665	10,970	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	34,345	16,540	17,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	7,655	5,565	2,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	3,210	1,780	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	4,445	3,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	14,350	5,840	8,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	2,445	1,035	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	9,885	4,100	5,790
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	7,305	2,870	4,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	950	380	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	320	205	115
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	1,120	550	565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	195	85	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	46,565	23,150	23,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	6,680	4,170	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	14,275	6,985	7,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	25,615	11,990	13,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	5,175	3,825	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	2,125	1,160	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	3,050	2,660	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	11,050	4,450	6,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	1,740	710	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	7,645	3,005	4,640
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	5,655	2,175	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	685	215	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	275	180	90
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	870	380	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	160	55	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	73,365	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	39,025	20,105	18,920
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	3,230	745	2,485
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	3,230	750	2,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	760	360	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	200	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	560	205	355
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	1,110	460	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	175	25	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	360	160	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	215	120	90
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	195	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	2,610	820	1,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	690	45	650
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	470	110	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	35	15	20
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	395	95	300
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	835	505	335
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	6,265	1,975	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	575	110	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	5,655	1,850	3,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	860	435	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	315	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	305	160	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	770	400	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	655	365	290
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	8,805	8,400	410
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	65	35	25
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	680	610	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	1,440	1,310	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	2,410	2,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	3,075	2,990	90
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	1,135	1,065	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	1,170	850	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	935	715	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	230	140	95
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	6,340	890	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	280	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	5,980	695	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	2,405	1,210	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	1,250	190	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	490	390	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	640	610	30
Other	355	115	240	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	20,955	11,160	9,795
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	2,120	425	1,690
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	2,120	430	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	535	240	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	420	155	265
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	790	335	455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	120	15	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	280	140	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	150	80	65
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	115	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	2,050	580	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	115	20	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	425	95	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	25	15	15
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	295	55	240
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	635	365	270
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	4,825	1,480	3,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	4,365	1,415	2,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	595	275	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	240	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	105	75	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	670	335	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	580	310	265
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	40	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	6,405	6,095	315
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	45	35	15
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	510	455	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	1,120	1,015	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	1,740	1,715	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	2,205	2,145	65
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	775	730	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	915	625	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	725	520	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	190	100	85
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	4,915	690	4,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	190	85	105
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	4,660	540	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	65	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	1,785	915	865
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	895	145	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	400	305	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	480	455	25
Other	275	85	185	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	73,370	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	39,025	20,105	18,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	34,345	16,540	17,805
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	32,300	15,485	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	28,920	13,680	15,235
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	3,385	1,805	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	2,040	1,050	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	560	320	235
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	170	75	95
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	100	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	340	190	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	0	0	0
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	20	15	0
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	855	420	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	20,955	11,160	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	25,615	11,985	13,625
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	24,220	11,325	12,895
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	21,730	10,060	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	2,485	1,265	1,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	1,395	660	730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	390	200	190
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	145	65	80
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	90	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	175	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	10	0	0
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	10	0	0
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	585	280	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	73,370	36,645	36,720
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	47,450	25,340	22,110
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	44,680	23,515	21,165
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	2,770	1,825	945
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	25,915	11,305	14,615
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	64.7	69.1	60.2
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	60.9	64.2	57.6
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	5.8	7.2	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	73,365	36,640	36,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	22,705	9,555	13,145
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	50,660	27,090	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	27,440	15,925	11,515
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	23,220	11,155	12,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	47,450	25,340	22,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	435	215	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	47,020	25,125	21,895
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	40,130	20,495	19,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	6,885	4,635	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	47,450	25,340	22,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	430	210	220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	47,015	25,125	21,890
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	6,435	4,235	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	6,880	1,645	5,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	2,105	1,645	460
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	3,525	585	2,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	5,805	1,665	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	720	265	455
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	8,815	3,500	5,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	9,625	9,150	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	1,775	1,320	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	1,330	1,120	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	47,450	25,340	22,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	430	215	215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	47,015	25,125	21,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	3,040	2,190	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	265	230	35
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	790	625	165
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	5,250	4,625	625
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	3,285	2,575	710
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	1,635	1,220	420
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	4,740	2,300	2,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	2,950	2,380	575
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	1,525	395	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	545	280	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	1,685	815	870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	1,540	930	610
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	3,470	955	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	6,485	955	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	875	385	495
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	2,430	805	1,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	2,060	1,130	925
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	3,705	1,975	1,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	44,680	23,520	21,160
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	4,435	2,475	1,955
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	120	95	20
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	6,195	4,875	1,325
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	33,930	16,070	17,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	33,925	16,070	17,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	8,310	3,420	4,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	6,630	2,780	3,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	18,755	9,710	9,050
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	225	160	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	40,125	20,945	19,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	35,255	18,750	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	2,180	890	1,290
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	460	170	295
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	1,485	645	840
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	180	125	60
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	565	375	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	40,125	20,945	19,180
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	11,100	4,925	6,175
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	11,820	5,915	5,905
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	9,700	5,590	4,110
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	4,410	2,505	1,905
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	3,090	2,010	1,085
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	40,130	20,945	19,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	2,420	1,655	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	8,795	5,810	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	12,155	6,500	5,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	8,285	3,145	5,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	3,375	1,210	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	5,100	2,625	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	52,105	27,780	24,330
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	51,860	27,665	24,190
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	51,680	27,555	24,130
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	51,535	27,510	24,025
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	145	40	105
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	180	115	70
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	160	105	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	15	10	10
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	125	75	45
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	40	30	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	20	25	0
Russian	565	255	315	0	10	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	70	35	35
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	55	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	10	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	15	10	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	0	0	0
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	0	0	0
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	250	110	135
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	80	15	55
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	165	85	80
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	52,110	27,775	24,330
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	50,925	27,230	23,695
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	200	95	105
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	425	140	280
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	540	310	230
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	445	260	180
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	87,620	43,970	43,650
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	79,835	40,115	39,720
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	7,785	3,860	3,925
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	2,985	1,435	1,555
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	4,795	2,430	2,370
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	4,610	2,340	2,265
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	4,040	2,090	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	575	255	315
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	83,840	42,040	41,800
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	61,385	31,070	30,315
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	22,455	10,970	11,485
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	8,800	4,360	4,435
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	13,655	6,610	7,045
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	13,090	6,350	6,740
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	11,600	5,650	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	1,495	700	790
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	565	255	310