Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	344,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	310,324	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	148,407	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	135,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	10.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	32,293.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	344,515	170,700	173,815
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	65,260	33,590	31,670
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	22,795	11,770	11,020
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	22,210	11,425	10,790
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	20,255	10,400	9,860
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	231,435	116,000	115,430
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	20,690	10,585	10,105
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	24,600	12,550	12,050
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	27,465	13,895	13,570
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	27,060	13,455	13,595
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	23,890	11,995	11,895
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	21,250	10,650	10,595
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	20,420	10,290	10,120
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	23,320	11,565	11,755
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	22,905	11,280	11,625
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	19,835	9,725	10,115
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	47,825	21,105	26,715
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	15,000	7,280	7,715
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	10,410	4,910	5,500
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	8,220	3,580	4,640
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	6,540	2,740	3,795
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	7,655	2,595	5,055
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	4,645	1,745	2,900
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	2,220	680	1,540
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	675	150	525
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	115	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	67.2	68.0	66.4
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	13.9	12.4	15.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	36.5	35.5	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	135,055	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	87,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	42,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	5,100	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	7,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	23,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	135,055	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	36,490	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	47,125	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	20,025	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	18,735	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	12,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	336,535	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	279,255	137,110	142,145
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	163,370	81,875	81,495
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	139,045	69,690	69,355
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	24,325	12,185	12,140
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	115,885	55,230	60,650
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	80,000	43,465	36,530
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	5,965	2,665	3,300
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	15,110	6,300	8,810
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	14,815	2,795	12,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	93,420	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	46,890	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	17,965	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	93,420	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	79,565	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	67,410	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	13,850	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	10,810	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	79,570	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	38,790	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	40,780	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	13,855	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	3,825	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	61,795	30,730	31,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	135,055	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	89,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	37,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	51,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	43,905	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	36,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	7,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	339,875	168,745	171,130
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	316,160	157,970	158,185
French only	1,810	820	985	180	90	90
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	19,815	8,995	10,820
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	3,725	1,685	2,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	339,880	168,750	171,130
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	330,880	164,485	166,395
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	4,490	2,190	2,300
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	910	450	455
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	3,605	1,625	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	4,945	2,420	2,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	339,875	168,750	171,125
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	333,370	165,655	167,710
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	277,785	138,515	139,270
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	272,885	136,115	136,770
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	4,900	2,400	2,505
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	55,580	27,140	28,440
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	1,965	855	1,110
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	1,665	730	935
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	1,395	600	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	5	5
Plains Cree	150	60	85	280	125	160
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	50	20	30
Woods Cree	60	25	35	75	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	975	425	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	265	125	145
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	270	130	145
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	210	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	210	85	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	205	85	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	25	10	15
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	5	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	5	5
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	50	20	25
Dakota	30	15	20	45	15	25
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	5	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	53,620	26,290	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	3,410	1,760	1,655
Berber languages	115	75	45	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	385	185	200
Bilen	5	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	205	115	95	140	75	65
Somali	1,270	640	640	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	5
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	3,005	1,560	1,445
Amharic	1,370	670	700	140	60	75
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	1,975	1,040	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	150	80	75
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	5
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	35	20	15
Maltese	215	100	115	5	5	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	295	145	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	1,155	555	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	75	35	35
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	1,085	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	8,880	4,220	4,660
Bikol	375	165	215	40	20	20
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	560	250	315
Fijian	470	240	230	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	95	45	45
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	280	135	145
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	55	25	30
Pangasinan	295	130	170	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	7,635	3,650	3,980
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	110	50	60
Creole languages	840	440	400	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	530	285	245
Kannada	280	150	135	30	15	20
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	245	135	110
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	155	85	70
Telugu	1,175	695	480	90	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	29,790	14,570	15,220
Albanian	1,465	765	705	85	45	40
Armenian	1,195	600	600	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	7,090	3,180	3,915
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	65	35	30
Latvian	565	255	300	45	25	25
Lithuanian	505	225	280	20	10	10
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	7,030	3,150	3,880
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	125	60	65
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	30	20	15
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	160	85	75
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	80	35	40
Macedonian	325	160	165	50	25	20
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	695	320	375
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	1,210	560	650
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	70	35	40
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	25	10	15
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	4,280	1,840	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	75	35	35
Celtic languages	615	325	290	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	5	0
Welsh	280	145	135	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	10	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	8,655	4,100	4,555
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	235	105	130
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	90	50	40
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	545	270	270
Frisian	295	145	145	10	5	5
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	7,590	3,590	4,005
Icelandic	275	135	145	25	10	10
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	85	35	50
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	25	10	15
Yiddish	290	150	140	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	5
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	10,605	5,585	5,020
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	9,310	4,890	4,420
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	1,670	905	765
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	785	420	360
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	580	330	255
Kashmiri	65	35	25	10	5	10
Konkani	255	130	125	5	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	55	35	25
Nepali	1,155	620	540	335	165	170
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	2,140	1,160	980
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	220	110	115
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	3,400	1,710	1,695
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	1,145	615	530
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	60	35	25
Pashto	1,155	615	535	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	3,050	1,490	1,550
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	215	110	105
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	395	160	235
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	435	225	210
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	1,995	995	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	5	0	5
Georgian	85	50	40	5	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	500	240	260
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	35	15	25
Mongolian	360	155	210	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	85	55	30
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	5	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	10	10	5
Ga	45	20	25	15	10	5
Ganda	90	45	45	5	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	75	40	35
Lingala	80	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	50	20	25
Shona	215	100	115	55	25	30
Swahili	805	400	405	165	90	75
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	135	75	60
Dinka	105	60	45	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	95	55	45
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	90	45	45
American Sign Language	470	230	240	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	6,975	3,480	3,495
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	6,605	3,280	3,320
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	1,905	945	960
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	20	10	5
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	230	105	120	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	400	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	370	195	175
Burmese	1,125	580	545	100	65	35
Karenic languages	815	395	425	250	120	130
Tibetan	330	175	160	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	220	95	125
Lao	1,100	550	550	150	70	75
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	20	10	10
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	135	80	60
Uyghur	170	85	85	5	0	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	0	5
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	500	240	265
Estonian	705	295	410	15	0	15
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	60	20	30
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	430	215	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	50	25	25
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	6,510	3,095	3,415
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	700	335	370
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	5,565	2,645	2,925
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	140	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	339,880	168,750	171,125
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	326,465	162,185	164,280
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	299,005	148,455	150,550
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	297,595	147,745	149,850
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	1,410	710	700
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	27,460	13,730	13,730
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	615	285	330
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	455	200	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Dakota	10	10	5	10	10	5
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	26,845	13,450	13,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	2,315	1,160	1,155
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	255	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	90	50	45	115	55	60
Somali	665	300	360	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	2,060	1,040	1,020
Amharic	600	275	320	65	35	35
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	120	60	55
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	15	5	10
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	25	15	15
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	4,705	2,315	2,390
Bikol	75	30	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	220	105	115
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	60	35	25
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	70	35	35
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	10	5	5
Pangasinan	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	4,270	2,100	2,175
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	35	20	15
Creole languages	335	150	180	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	265	135	130
Kannada	110	55	60	15	5	5
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	155	80	75
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	55	30	30
Telugu	535	295	240	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	12,520	6,350	6,165
Albanian	695	335	360	40	20	20
Armenian	545	240	305	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	2,175	1,075	1,100
Baltic languages	210	90	115	35	15	20
Latvian	80	30	50	25	15	10
Lithuanian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	2,140	1,055	1,080
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	60	30	30
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	20	10	10
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	50	20	25
Czech	1,595	800	795	10	10	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	35	15	15
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	230	105	120
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	670	340	330
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	25	10	15
Slovak	1,000	480	520	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages	70	40	30	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	5	0	5
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	1,795	905	890
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	120	60	60
Danish	305	145	160	5	5	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	70	45	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	1,580	790	785
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	6,910	3,560	3,345
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	6,100	3,150	2,950
Bengali	1,815	895	920	1,185	610	575
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	540	285	260
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	305	160	145
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	30	15	10
Nepali	665	345	320	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	1,450	780	670
Sindhi	615	270	345	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	110	55	55
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	2,210	1,100	1,110
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	730	375	360
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	35	20	15
Pashto	700	350	350	185	95	95
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	510	260	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	1,455	725	735
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	50	25	20
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	130	60	70
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	220	110	105
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	1,065	530	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	315	150	160
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	20	10	15
Mongolian	165	80	85	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	25	10	15
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	5
Lingala	35	15	20	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Shona	65	25	40	20	10	10
Swahili	200	90	115	60	30	30
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	60	30	30
Dinka	55	30	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	35	20	20
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	120	70	50
American Sign Language	455	230	225	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	5,105	2,535	2,565
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	4,810	2,395	2,415
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	1,235	585	655
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	3,265	1,655	1,610
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	295	145	150
Burmese	720	375	350	60	30	30
Karenic languages	725	355	370	225	105	115
Tibetan	205	110	90	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	80	40	40
Lao	460	225	235	50	30	25
Thai	920	370	545	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	5	5	5
Turkish	1,310	685	630	75	40	35
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	135	70	65
Estonian	95	40	55	5	0	5
Finnish	725	325	400	10	10	5
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	20	10	10
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	13,410	6,565	6,850
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	495	235	255
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	12,625	6,185	6,440
French and non-official language	650	290	360	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	230	105	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	339,875	168,750	171,130
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	307,210	152,870	154,340
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	12,765	6,425	6,340
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	3,385	1,500	1,885
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	15,875	7,650	8,225
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	1,605	725	885
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	14,270	6,925	7,340
English and French	1,195	545	650	80	40	40
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	355	180	180
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	195	75	120
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	271,695	133,760	137,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	261,135	128,850	132,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	39,784	48,400	33,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	261,170	128,855	132,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	35,673	42,102	30,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	241,890	121,440	120,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	38,252	47,612	30,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	170,715	72,030	98,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	4,177	2,830	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	206,855	107,025	99,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	38,048	46,751	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	260,800	128,730	132,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	51,962	62,720	41,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	260,830	128,730	132,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	42,721	50,225	35,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	241,745	121,345	120,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	51,012	62,530	39,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	170,585	72,150	98,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	7,150	6,741	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	206,810	107,015	99,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	49,062	59,195	38,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	98,385	56,375	42,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	57,365	64,699	49,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	68,054	76,804	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	91.0	94.0	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	74.8	78.4	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	9.0	6.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	271,695	133,760	137,935
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	10,565	4,910	5,655
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	261,135	128,850	132,285
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	31,525	13,360	18,170
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	36,080	13,760	22,320
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	33,190	12,875	20,315
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	30,465	13,000	17,465
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	28,715	13,430	15,285
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	22,810	12,030	10,775
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	17,650	10,090	7,565
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	13,715	8,270	5,440
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	11,210	6,710	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	8,440	5,160	3,280
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	27,340	20,170	7,170
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	18,825	13,450	5,370
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	8,515	6,715	1,805
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	271,695	133,760	137,940
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	10,525	4,905	5,620
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	261,170	128,855	132,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	32,355	13,595	18,760
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	37,765	14,470	23,300
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	38,885	15,435	23,445
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	38,360	17,240	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	33,205	17,030	16,175
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	23,880	13,530	10,350
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	17,680	10,655	7,030
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	12,485	7,515	4,975
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	26,550	19,385	7,170
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	8,165	5,495	2,670
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	5,510	3,950	1,560
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	12,880	9,945	2,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	271,700	133,760	137,935
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	64,840	26,735	38,105
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	206,855	107,020	99,830
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	76.1	80.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	24,285	10,945	13,345
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	14,840	6,140	8,700
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	25,025	10,640	14,380
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	21,650	9,195	12,450
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	21,735	9,755	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	20,400	9,815	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	17,015	9,265	7,750
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	13,335	7,750	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	10,685	6,615	4,065
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	37,890	26,900	10,990
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	9,280	5,635	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	6,980	4,405	2,575
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	21,635	16,860	4,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	135,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	69,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	36,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	40,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	35,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	99,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	85,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	134,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	100,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	82,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	50,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	41,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	98,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	97,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	1,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	4,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	5,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	4,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	4,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	5,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	5,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	9,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	9,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	8,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	8,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	7,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	52,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	15,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	11,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	13,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	10,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	1,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	2,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	4,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	5,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	4,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	5,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	6,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	6,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	6,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	11,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	10,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	10,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	9,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	8,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	39,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	15,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	10,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	13,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	93,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	99,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	85,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	36,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	78,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	40,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	123,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	12,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	54,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	50,808	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	93,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	118,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	97,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	112,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	91,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	40,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	142,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	116,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	53,365	26,540	26,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	36,603	40,382	33,458
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	33,055	35,688	30,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	53,470	26,565	26,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	46,040	50,307	41,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	38,355	41,190	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	336,535	167,105	169,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	148,555	70,820	77,735
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	28,770	14,140	14,635
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	29,725	13,060	16,670
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	28,390	13,385	15,005
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	29,950	14,615	15,340
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	31,715	15,625	16,090
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	187,985	96,285	91,695
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	33,285	16,865	16,420
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	35,575	17,955	17,620
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	38,015	19,435	18,575
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	41,305	21,245	20,065
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	39,810	20,790	19,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	333,665	165,695	167,975
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	75,720	38,940	36,780
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	26,785	13,885	12,900
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	214,765	107,110	107,655
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	43,180	19,640	23,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	39,905	18,425	21,480
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	12,640	6,510	6,135
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	4,700	2,410	2,290
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	21,770	10,055	11,715
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	5,495	1,860	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	17.5	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	12.7	9.5	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	21,505	10,695	10,815
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	6,070	3,135	2,930
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	2,350	1,205	1,150
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	14,560	7,195	7,365
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	880	360	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	6.4	6.5	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	8.8	8.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	336,230	166,875	169,350
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	332,520	165,225	167,300
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	332,380	165,155	167,225
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	19,630	8,995	10,640
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	67,950	32,840	35,115
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	3,515	1,495	2,020
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	3,040	1,345	1,700
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	2,740	1,225	1,520
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	600	240	365
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	120	40	80
Woods Cree	80	45	40	175	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	1,835	855	980
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	310	125	190
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	305	120	185
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	335	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	340	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	80	30	50
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	100	35	65
Dakota	30	15	15	100	40	60
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	64,485	31,355	33,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	4,155	2,110	2,045
Berber languages	145	95	45	15	15	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	425	170	260
Bilen	20	10	15	45	25	25
Oromo	245	140	110	105	40	70
Somali	1,800	815	985	290	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	3,820	1,970	1,850
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	275	120	155
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	2,755	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	200	90	105
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	105	55	50
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	375	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	230	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	1,545	760	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	75	45	35
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	1,470	720	745
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	11,160	5,255	5,900
Bikol	530	215	310	60	25	35
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	740	310	430
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	90	40	50
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	255	120	135
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	115	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	70	30	40
Pangasinan	480	205	275	25	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	10,745	5,070	5,680
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	135	55	75
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	100	35	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	825	465	365
Kannada	510	250	265	45	25	20
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	355	195	160
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	325	185	135
Telugu	1,720	970	750	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	35,970	17,655	18,315
Albanian	1,640	840	795	150	85	70
Armenian	1,680	845	835	80	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	8,035	3,795	4,245
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	85	40	40
Latvian	555	290	265	40	20	25
Lithuanian	475	220	250	45	20	20
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	7,990	3,765	4,220
Belarusan	245	115	125	10	0	10
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	135	65	70
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	55	30	25
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	250	145	110
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	125	60	65
Macedonian	400	220	185	50	20	30
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	895	455	440
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	2,135	1,050	1,085
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	70	25	45
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	5,075	2,295	2,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	115	70	40
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	20	15	10
Welsh	345	145	195	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	30	15	15
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	9,045	4,355	4,690
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	415	225	190
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	140	90	55
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	570	290	285
Frisian	465	230	240	15	10	10
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	7,775	3,685	4,090
Icelandic	405	210	195	25	10	15
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	120	65	55
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	15	0	15
Yiddish	505	225	280	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	15	10	10
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	440	190	250
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	12,955	6,790	6,160
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	11,835	6,205	5,630
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	1,190	585	605
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	3,055	1,620	1,430
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	15	10	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	60	40	20
Nepali	1,485	725	760	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	3,595	1,980	1,620
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	115	60	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	270	160	105
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	5,150	2,585	2,565
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	1,195	625	565
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	80	50	30
Pashto	1,660	940	725	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	915	475	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	6,140	2,875	3,270
Catalan	395	210	180	0	10	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	550	260	285
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	570	250	320
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	700	360	340
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	4,475	2,070	2,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	10	10	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	560	245	310
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	10
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	670	295	375
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	50	20	25
Mongolian	370	165	195	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	1,375	770	600
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	110	55	55
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	20	20	0
Ga	150	95	50	30	15	10
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	210	125	80
Lingala	280	125	150	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	35	15	20
Shona	415	220	195	65	35	25
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	295	180	115
Wolof	50	25	30	0	10	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	320	175	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	185	80	105
Dinka	85	50	35	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	130	50	80
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	790	270	520
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	415	140	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	370	130	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	7,425	3,595	3,830
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	7,110	3,445	3,665
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	2,325	1,115	1,215
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	10
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	5,105	2,460	2,650
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	340	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	305	145	165
Burmese	1,490	730	755	105	50	50
Karenic languages	955	485	465	190	90	105
Tibetan	375	205	165	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	215	75	145
Lao	1,630	735	890	145	55	90
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	85	25	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	360	175	180
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	15	10	10
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	295	160	140
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	25	10	20
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	650	315	340
Estonian	780	350	425	10	0	10
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	175	85	90
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	475	225	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	336,235	166,880	169,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	306,755	152,070	154,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	70,295	36,095	34,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	236,465	115,975	120,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	29,475	14,810	14,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	336,235	166,880	169,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	283,890	140,630	143,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	47,570	23,690	23,875
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	6,300	3,150	3,150
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	2,420	1,235	1,185
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	4,380	2,255	2,130
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	15,090	7,460	7,630
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	4,165	1,975	2,195
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	10,925	5,490	5,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	19,375	9,590	9,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	4,770	2,555	2,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	47,570	23,695	23,875
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	4,885	2,410	2,475
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	9,085	4,800	4,285
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	7,850	3,620	4,230
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	21,730	10,775	10,950
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	4,025	2,090	1,935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	47,570	23,695	23,880
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	4,030	1,900	2,125
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	140	45	95
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	325	160	170
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	405	175	230
Guyana	1,305	600	710	55	20	35
Haiti	570	250	315	25	10	10
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	270	155	120
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	310	160	145
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	95	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	1,565	720	845
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	790	400	390
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	9,705	5,050	4,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	220	95	120
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	155	110	45
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	65	35	35
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	1,020	525	495
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	215	115	95
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	160	100	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	385	245	140
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	220	115	110
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	460	215	245
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	630	335	290
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	160	75	85
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	435	205	225
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	305	120	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	235	125	110
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	1,290	655	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	2,865	1,525	1,340
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	900	460	445
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	3,940	1,990	1,950
Algeria	485	310	175	15	0	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	190	95	95
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	275	110	165
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	190	105	90
Morocco	985	535	455	100	45	55
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	590	285	305
Somalia	1,080	515	570	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	620	335	280
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	1,820	965	855
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	29,575	14,585	14,985
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	190	65	130
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	1,565	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	3,865	1,795	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	350	180	175
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	3,565	1,880	1,690
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	550	320	230
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	950	480	465
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	135	30	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	370	155	215
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	85	50	35
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	3,735	1,920	1,820
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	10,140	4,780	5,365
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	625	345	280
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	85	35	50
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	1,315	675	640
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	1,755	875	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	320	165	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	19,370	9,590	9,780
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	985	475	505
Brazil	1,145	525	615	35	10	25
Colombia	580	250	325	60	35	25
Cuba	140	60	80	10	10	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	185	110	80
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	235	110	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	275	110	165
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	1,935	965	965
France	970	510	460	20	0	20
Germany	1,450	775	675	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	250	170	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	60	30	35
Romania	690	310	380	75	25	55
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	75	35	40
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	465	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	310	170	140
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	625	305	325
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	1,575	770	805
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	625	340	290	75	30	45
Eritrea	320	175	145	155	60	95
Ethiopia	305	170	140	90	45	45
Morocco	205	115	95	55	20	35
Nigeria	645	325	315	405	195	215
Somalia	355	145	215	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	165	90	80
Tunisia	80	30	45	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	450	225	220
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	14,800	7,335	7,465
Afghanistan	870	455	415	10	10	10
Bangladesh	470	230	245	915	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	1,860	900	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	35	15	20
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	1,990	1,040	945
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	245	135	115
Iraq	1,910	940	965	280	125	150
Israel	365	205	160	15	10	10
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	190	80	105
Lebanon	265	155	110	15	10	10
Nepal	310	115	195	95	60	35
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	1,960	995	965
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	5,460	2,590	2,870
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	65	45	20
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	110	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	590	330	260
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	35	15	15
Turkey	395	220	170	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	15	20	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	385	180	205
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	80	45	40
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	336,235	166,880	169,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	53,540	26,845	26,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	44,090	21,375	22,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	238,600	118,660	119,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	41,680	20,790	20,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	28,445	14,605	13,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	10,990	7,355	3,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	17,455	7,250	10,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	6,920	2,830	4,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	6,105	3,235	2,865
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	336,230	166,880	169,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	36,550	17,635	18,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	35,925	17,315	18,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	19,220	9,130	10,095
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	16,610	8,140	8,465
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	405	195	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	220	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	299,680	149,245	150,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	336,230	166,875	169,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	17,905	8,510	9,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	318,330	158,370	159,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	336,230	166,875	169,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	13,980	6,625	7,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	13,190	6,245	6,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	10,860	5,150	5,710
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	2,315	1,090	1,220
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	790	380	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	24,115	11,800	12,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	22,560	11,110	11,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	10,715	5,220	5,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	11,765	5,840	5,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	1,550	690	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	1,500	680	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	298,140	148,450	149,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	336,235	166,880	169,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	50,825	25,545	25,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	13,800	7,295	6,510
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	7,915	3,835	4,075
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	5,765	3,055	2,710
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	12,190	5,810	6,380
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	2,160	1,015	1,140
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	2,355	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	2,355	1,185	1,170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	1,185	600	585
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	635	270	360
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	420	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	505	270	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	1,540	770	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	285,410	141,330	144,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	336,235	166,880	169,350
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	38,090	18,430	19,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	23,910	11,440	12,470
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	155	70	80
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	16,395	7,995	8,395
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	68,305	34,020	34,285
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	240	135	105
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	4,440	2,145	2,290
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	65,060	32,400	32,660
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	20	10	15
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	246,805	121,775	125,030
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	131,805	64,865	66,940
Channel Islander	455	230	220	0	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	20	15	10
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	77,140	37,740	39,400
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	49,290	23,655	25,635
Manx	1,810	835	975	80	45	40
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	58,985	28,595	30,390
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	6,065	2,905	3,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	5,430	2,660	2,765
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	39,615	19,335	20,280
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	10	10	0
Corsican	105	40	65	15	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	39,615	19,335	20,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	113,800	56,270	57,525
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	4,350	2,025	2,325
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	2,870	1,410	1,465
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	13,925	6,840	7,085
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	310	160	155
Frisian	850	425	425	25	15	10
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	100,900	50,050	50,845
Luxembourger	695	340	355	170	75	100
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	1,650	795	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	36,115	17,325	18,790
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	3,260	1,560	1,700
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	1,800	815	990
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	3,145	1,595	1,550
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	21,415	10,115	11,295
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	10,075	4,780	5,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	1,175	615	555
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	86,935	42,705	44,235
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	155	85	75
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	100	55	45
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	1,480	745	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	950	385	560
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	115	75	40
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	7,785	3,810	3,975
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	190	95	95
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	395	200	195
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	240	120	125
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	20,680	9,890	10,795
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	3,000	1,390	1,610
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	15,805	7,885	7,925
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	515	265	245
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	54,510	26,875	27,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	90	30	60
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	10,655	5,245	5,415
Albanian	1,925	975	950	155	85	75
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	225	110	120
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	1,150	635	515
Cypriot	440	230	205	20	0	10
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	880	435	445
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	4,335	2,140	2,200
Kosovar	280	135	145	20	15	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	70	25	45
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	65	25	40
Montenegrin	710	360	350	25	10	15
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	1,010	440	575
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	435	245	185
Sicilian	545	295	255	60	40	20
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	280	140	145
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	2,235	1,050	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	330	150	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	10	0	10
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	1,320	640	685
Basque	840	470	375	20	15	10
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	590	290	295
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	80	35	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	580	275	310
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	1,580	890	690
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	45	25	20
Bermudan	335	155	175	15	15	0
Carib	70	50	25	10	0	10
Cuban	1,320	615	700	85	55	30
Dominican	735	330	410	45	35	10
Grenadian	380	195	185	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	60	35	30
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	920	540	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	25	0	20
St. Lucian	190	85	110	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	115	50	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	2,870	1,335	1,530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	160	85	75
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	70	25	45
Belizean	125	60	65	25	20	10
Bolivian	375	145	230	10	10	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	180	75	105
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	325	135	190
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	390	175	220
Costa Rican	810	385	425	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	85	55	20
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	90	35	55
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	85	45	45
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	50	30	25
Honduran	1,445	750	695	15	10	10
Maya	930	475	455	60	25	35
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	665	340	325
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	55	25	30
Panamanian	325	140	185	10	0	10
Paraguayan	895	475	420	20	10	10
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	200	85	115
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	415	190	230
Uruguayan	410	205	205	15	10	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	120	55	65
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	6,205	3,270	2,935
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	1,560	860	690
Akan	40	30	10	10	10	0
Angolan	90	55	35	10	0	10
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	10	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	145	70	80
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	125	80	40
Edo	85	55	30	10	0	10
Ewe	55	25	30	0	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	275	155	115
Guinean	130	45	80	30	15	10
Ibo	280	160	115	230	150	85
Ivorian	100	55	50	10	10	0
Liberian	250	95	150	35	0	25
Malian	80	55	25	15	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	465	240	230
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	20	15	10
Togolese	100	70	40	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	160	95	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	60	25	40
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	1,020	560	460
Algerian	770	465	305	0	0	0
Berber	210	130	80	20	15	10
Coptic	150	90	65	40	15	20
Dinka	45	25	15	20	10	15
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	220	115	100
Libyan	420	275	140	55	25	35
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	125	50	75
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	495	295	200
Tunisian	500	290	215	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	2,530	1,240	1,285
Afrikaner	705	355	355	20	10	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	10	10	0
Burundian	215	95	120	105	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	635	285	350
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	50	25	25
Malagasy	105	65	40	10	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	60	30	30
Oromo	140	75	65	100	40	55
Rwandan	420	225	195	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	10	10	10
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	350	145	205
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	445	240	200
Tanzanian	490	220	275	20	10	10
Tigrian	205	110	95	45	25	15
Ugandan	775	390	380	10	0	10
Zambian	210	95	110	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	100	60	40
Zulu	75	25	45	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	250	145	105
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	1,300	735	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	1,210	690	520
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	44,300	22,015	22,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	5,225	2,620	2,600
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	325	135	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	610	300	310
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	130	75	50
Assyrian	545	295	250	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	30	20	15
Georgian	740	380	355	25	10	15
Hazara	55	30	20	10	10	10
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	925	515	410
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	1,065	540	525
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	50	25	20
Jordanian	785	425	355	40	15	20
Kazakh	385	205	175	25	0	15
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	90	50	40
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	15	0	15
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	545	245	300
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	100	55	50
Pashtun	360	200	160	85	45	40
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	40	20	25
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	620	325	295
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	25	10	20
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	480	245	235
Turkmen	120	70	55	15	0	15
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	30	10	25
Yemeni	300	185	115	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	115	45	65
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	13,750	7,250	6,500
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	1,185	645	540
Bengali	850	405	445	340	210	125
Bhutanese	120	65	55	100	60	40
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	7,945	4,225	3,725
Goan	485	245	240	30	15	10
Gujarati	700	335	365	65	30	35
Kashmiri	185	100	85	50	30	20
Nepali	1,495	690	805	205	110	95
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	3,260	1,625	1,630
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	675	355	325
Sinhalese	620	325	300	45	20	15
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	345	205	140
Tamil	1,235	670	560	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	25,300	12,100	13,195
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	110	55	55
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	9,630	4,685	4,945
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	12,875	6,170	6,705
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	95	45	45
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	570	250	320
Karen	895	450	445	125	60	70
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	665	290	380
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	290	135	160
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	80	30	50
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	85	35	55
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	110	45	65
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	145	50	95
Tibetan	550	290	260	25	10	20
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	1,800	900	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	50	25	30
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	415	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	410	185	230
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	570	290	280
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	325	190	130
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	150	75	75
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	110	40	75
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	50	25	25
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	10	0
Samoan	485	255	230	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	134,970	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	97,065	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	37,250	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	134,970	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	20,820	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	114,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	134,970	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	30,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	43,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	134,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	31,215	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	20,660	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	18,165	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	16,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	134,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	132,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	134,975	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	129,065	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	134,970	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	25,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	43,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	20,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	11,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	6,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	11,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	15,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	134,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	127,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	7,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	134,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	76,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	54,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	134,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	6,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	25,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	24,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	24,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	25,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	15,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	9,505	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	131,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	101,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	29,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	25,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	94,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	348,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	369,323	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	37,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	271,445	133,605	137,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	44,150	23,745	20,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	80,315	42,325	37,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	146,980	67,545	79,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	26,440	19,070	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	10,440	5,710	4,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	15,995	13,355	2,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	48,240	16,545	31,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	7,995	3,300	4,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	64,315	28,630	35,690
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	44,795	18,980	25,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	2,895	1,280	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	2,235	1,140	1,100
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	11,195	5,120	6,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	3,200	2,110	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	183,845	91,165	92,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	16,490	9,995	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	49,735	27,105	22,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	117,615	54,065	63,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	20,240	14,885	5,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	7,835	4,445	3,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	12,405	10,445	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	38,410	13,670	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	5,665	2,405	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	53,300	23,105	30,195
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	36,950	15,410	21,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	2,265	940	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	1,880	875	1,005
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	9,710	4,290	5,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	2,505	1,580	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	271,445	133,605	137,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	124,460	66,065	58,400
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	13,560	3,755	9,805
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	13,565	3,760	9,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	3,865	1,785	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	900	670	235
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	2,965	1,115	1,845
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	6,430	2,800	3,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	440	105	330
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	1,410	460	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	1,215	430	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	25	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	1,750	945	805
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	915	500	410
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	185	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	11,970	3,935	8,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	295	70	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	610	255	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	2,055	155	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	2,190	720	1,470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	225	90	135
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	2,390	625	1,765
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	4,205	2,020	2,185
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	29,705	9,275	20,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	95	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	2,635	535	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	26,980	8,725	18,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	6,135	3,155	2,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	3,550	1,580	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	460	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	1,640	1,160	485
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	455	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	4,455	2,685	1,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	3,475	2,325	1,155
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	460	30	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	445	295	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	30,500	28,115	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	640	385	250
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	6,035	5,035	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	4,785	4,205	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	7,930	7,725	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	7,380	7,190	185
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	3,730	3,575	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	4,900	3,265	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	4,090	2,720	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	820	545	275
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	26,340	4,670	21,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	1,885	840	1,050
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	23,740	3,450	20,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	720	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	9,100	4,080	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	5,820	1,310	4,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	1,585	1,220	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	1,635	1,495	140
Other	355	115	240	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	183,840	91,160	92,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	66,225	37,095	29,130
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	9,660	2,495	7,170
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	9,660	2,495	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	3,125	1,455	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	700	505	200
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	2,420	955	1,470
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	4,990	2,085	2,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	360	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	1,115	340	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	980	335	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	405	255	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	1,245	665	585
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	730	375	360
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	10,185	3,290	6,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	605	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	1,695	140	1,555
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	1,890	570	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	185	70	115
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	1,840	470	1,365
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	3,700	1,730	1,975
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	24,170	7,665	16,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	85	15	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	2,155	410	1,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	21,930	7,240	14,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	4,890	2,530	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	2,820	1,270	1,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	345	155	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	1,330	920	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	360	175	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	3,870	2,365	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	3,170	2,110	1,060
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	340	15	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	24,485	22,445	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	520	320	200
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	5,045	4,140	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	3,975	3,465	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	5,775	5,635	140
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	2,945	2,825	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	4,035	2,600	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	3,315	2,125	1,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	725	480	245
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	20,840	3,735	17,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	1,490	665	825
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	18,715	2,740	15,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	640	325	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	7,340	3,395	3,940
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	4,620	1,100	3,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	1,300	980	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	1,385	1,280	100
Other	275	85	185	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	271,445	133,605	137,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	124,460	66,065	58,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	146,985	67,540	79,440
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	125,965	57,000	68,960
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	103,875	45,860	58,020
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	22,085	11,140	10,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	21,020	10,540	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	2,410	1,285	1,120
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	5,075	2,270	2,805
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	2,015	1,025	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	1,320	780	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	1,580	695	885
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	115	70	50
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	8,505	4,415	4,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	183,840	91,165	92,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	66,230	37,095	29,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	117,615	54,065	63,550
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	99,235	44,960	54,270
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	81,400	35,995	45,405
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	17,835	8,970	8,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	18,380	9,105	9,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	1,685	860	825
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	4,835	2,165	2,670
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	1,795	890	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	900	545	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	1,460	630	835
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	100	55	45
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	7,600	3,950	3,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	271,445	133,605	137,840
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	191,735	101,135	90,600
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	179,145	93,880	85,265
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	12,595	7,255	5,335
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	79,710	32,470	47,240
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	70.6	75.7	65.7
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	66.0	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	271,445	133,605	137,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	70,340	28,180	42,165
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	201,105	105,425	95,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	101,575	58,510	43,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	99,525	46,915	52,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	191,735	101,135	90,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	2,775	1,330	1,445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	188,960	99,800	89,155
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	165,760	85,365	80,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	23,200	14,445	8,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	191,735	101,135	90,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	2,775	1,330	1,445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	188,960	99,805	89,155
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	22,195	14,555	7,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	26,635	7,260	19,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	11,550	8,805	2,740
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	15,145	2,585	12,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	22,575	7,490	15,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	4,120	1,560	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	42,325	17,810	24,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	32,865	30,760	2,100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	6,060	4,825	1,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	5,490	4,150	1,340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	191,735	101,135	90,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	2,775	1,330	1,445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	188,960	99,805	89,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	8,645	6,125	2,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	6,295	5,400	895
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	1,050	805	240
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	18,350	16,160	2,185
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	10,475	7,860	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	7,570	5,695	1,875
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	20,715	9,920	10,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	8,155	6,340	1,820
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	3,170	1,520	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	5,535	1,865	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	3,065	1,835	1,230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	10,935	5,775	5,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	885	445	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	5,820	3,385	2,435
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	17,680	6,025	11,655
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	24,435	4,080	20,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	3,375	1,610	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	13,690	5,380	8,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	8,955	4,155	4,795
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	10,150	5,425	4,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	179,145	93,875	85,265
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	14,065	7,200	6,865
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	340	210	130
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	22,870	17,890	4,980
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	141,865	68,575	73,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	141,870	68,570	73,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	106,840	49,430	57,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	23,960	12,435	11,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	9,950	5,935	4,010
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	1,120	775	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	164,735	86,465	78,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	136,020	74,190	61,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	9,345	3,180	6,160
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	6,410	2,400	4,010
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	7,400	3,300	4,100
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	3,000	1,845	1,160
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	2,565	1,555	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	164,735	86,465	78,270
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	56,565	26,860	29,705
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	75,580	40,320	35,265
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	20,495	11,710	8,780
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	5,735	3,230	2,500
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	6,370	4,350	2,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	164,735	86,465	78,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	9,195	6,775	2,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	28,895	19,110	9,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	53,880	28,290	25,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	34,330	14,290	20,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	15,125	6,205	8,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	23,315	11,795	11,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	206,795	107,915	98,880
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	205,725	107,450	98,275
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	204,505	106,830	97,680
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	203,815	106,615	97,205
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	685	215	475
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	1,195	610	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	35	30	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	85	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	230	100	130
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	50	25	30
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	20	10	10
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	60	30	25
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	55	25	30
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	15	0	15
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	20	10	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	45	15	35
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	10
Romanian	70	45	25	10	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	30	15	20
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	590	300	290
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	575	295	280
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	120	65	55
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	420	210	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	10	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	1,070	465	605
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	240	75	160
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	825	380	440
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	206,795	107,915	98,885
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	201,075	105,235	95,840
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	905	345	565
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	3,450	1,745	1,705
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	3,195	1,640	1,555
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	331,605	164,460	167,140
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	278,360	138,390	139,975
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	53,235	26,075	27,160
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	33,450	16,465	16,985
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	19,790	9,615	10,180
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	14,855	7,195	7,660
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	10,710	5,215	5,495
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	4,145	1,985	2,165
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	4,935	2,415	2,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	313,670	155,305	158,370
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	173,275	85,920	87,355
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	140,395	69,385	71,010
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	74,345	37,010	37,335
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	66,050	32,375	33,680
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	47,000	23,055	23,945
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	31,850	15,435	16,410
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	15,155	7,620	7,535
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	19,050	9,320	9,735