Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	705	170	535
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	1,810	820	985	185	80	100
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	40	5	35	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	150	60	85	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	280	140	140
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	5	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	5
Dene	90	35	50	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	170	90	75
Dakota	30	15	20	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	5	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	5	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	115	75	45	5	0	5
Kabyle	40	30	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	80	45	30
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	15	10	5
Somali	1,270	640	640	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	1,060	595	460
Amharic	1,370	670	700	35	15	20
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	10	10	5
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	85	35	45
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	375	165	215	40	20	20
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	375	140	235
Fijian	470	240	230	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	90	35	55
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	395	170	225
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	70	40	35
Pangasinan	295	130	170	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	60	30	30
Creole languages	840	440	400	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	435	225	210
Kannada	280	150	135	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	255	130	130
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	115	65	50
Telugu	1,175	695	480	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	1,465	765	705	20	10	5
Armenian	1,195	600	600	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	50	30	20
Latvian	565	255	300	30	15	10
Lithuanian	505	225	280	20	15	5
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	95	45	50
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	40	20	20
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	115	50	65
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	140	65	75
Macedonian	325	160	165	5	0	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	560	285	270
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	770	340	430
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	30	15	15
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	25	15	15
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	10	5	10
Celtic languages	615	325	290	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	15	5	5
Welsh	280	145	135	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	475	230	245
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	340	195	150
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	295	145	145	90	50	35
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	275	135	145	5	0	5
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	130	55	75
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	25	10	15
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	15	10	5
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	85	45	35
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	250	140	110
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	365	200	165
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	10	10	5
Marathi	620	325	295	20	15	5
Nepali	1,155	620	540	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	530	275	250
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	120	65	60
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	580	315	260
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	435	225	210
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	5	5	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	160	85	75	5	5	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	205	95	110
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	190	105	80
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	240	125	120
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	5	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	5	0	5
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	45	25	20
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	10	5	5
Ewe	85	45	35	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	5	0	5
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	40	25	20
Lingala	80	30	45	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	10	5	0
Shona	215	100	115	25	10	15
Swahili	805	400	405	55	25	30
Wolof	50	25	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	40	20	20
Dinka	105	60	45	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	75	40	35
American Sign Language	470	230	240	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	775	375	400
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	10	5	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	475	200	275
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	35	20	15
Burmese	1,125	580	545	5	5	5
Karenic languages	815	395	425	20	10	5
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	190	70	115
Lao	1,100	550	550	85	45	45
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	20	15	5
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	5	5
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	410	195	215
Estonian	705	295	410	20	10	15
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	100	35	65
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	40	25	10
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	765	360	405
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	90	45	40
Dakota	10	10	5	10	10	5
Stoney	5	5	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	735	395	340
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	15	5	5
Somali	665	300	360	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	680	360	315
Amharic	600	275	320	20	5	10
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	40	20	20
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	75	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	115	55	60
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	30	10	15
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	120	55	60
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	15	10	10
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	15	5	10
Creole languages	335	150	180	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	255	130	120
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	165	85	85
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	65	35	30
Telugu	535	295	240	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	695	335	360	10	10	5
Armenian	545	240	305	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	210	90	115	10	5	5
Latvian	80	30	50	5	5	5
Lithuanian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	35	15	20
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	15	5	5
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	45	25	20
Czech	1,595	800	795	45	20	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	135	65	65
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	360	175	185
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	10	5	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	10	0	5
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	10	5	5
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	290	145	145
Danish	305	145	160	5	5	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	415	220	200
Frisian	10	5	5	25	15	15
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Swedish	360	170	195	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	45	40
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	1,175	615	560
Bengali	1,815	895	920	50	25	25
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	155	90	70
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	160	95	70
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	5	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	10	5	0
Nepali	665	345	320	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	320	165	155
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	80	35	45
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	365	190	175
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	265	130	135
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	1,805	945	860
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	30	10	15
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	50	30	20
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	90	40	45
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	20	10	15
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	15	5	10
Lingala	35	15	20	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	20	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	10	5	5
Dinka	55	30	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	10	0	5
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	120	70	45
American Sign Language	455	230	225	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	915	440	470
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	885	430	455
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	475	230	245
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	285	135	150
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	25	15	10
Burmese	720	375	350	5	5	5
Karenic languages	725	355	370	20	10	5
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	90	40	50
Lao	460	225	235	55	25	30
Thai	920	370	545	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	10	5	5
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	60	35	25
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	5	5
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	440	215	225
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	650	290	360	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	1,195	545	650	25	10	10
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	175	95	80
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	35	0	35	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	10	10
Plains Cree	345	160	180	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	545	285	255
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	10	10	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	15	0	10
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	10	0	10
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	220	125	100
Dakota	30	15	15	55	35	20
Stoney	10	10	10	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	145	95	45	15	15	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	110	55	65
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	1,550	860	685
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	40	15	20
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	55	35	20
Maltese	315	155	155	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	165	60	100
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	530	215	310	40	20	20
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	495	155	330
Fijian	1,095	655	440	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	80	35	45
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	540	210	330
Malagasy	25	15	10	15	10	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	145	70	75
Pangasinan	480	205	275	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	50	15	30
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	585	330	255
Kannada	510	250	265	40	20	20
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	340	175	165
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	195	125	70
Telugu	1,720	970	750	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	1,640	840	795	20	15	10
Armenian	1,680	845	835	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	65	30	35
Latvian	555	290	265	45	25	20
Lithuanian	475	220	250	15	10	10
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	245	115	125	10	10	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	95	40	55
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	20	20	0
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	190	85	110
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	135	60	75
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	680	320	360
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	1,475	745	725
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	40	20	25
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	25	0	15
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	15	0	10
Welsh	345	145	195	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	10	0	10
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	675	335	340
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	430	210	220
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	465	230	240	135	85	50
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	175	70	100
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	40	15	25
Yiddish	505	225	280	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	360	190	170
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	155	80	75
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	255	145	110
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	15	0	10
Marathi	1,475	780	695	25	15	15
Nepali	1,485	725	760	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	910	485	425
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	170	95	80
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	830	460	375
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	535	305	225
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	10	10	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	465	250	215
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	380	165	220
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	345	195	145
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	25	0	20
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	125	55	70
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	15	10	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	25	10	10
Ganda	165	80	85	10	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	155	80	80
Lingala	280	125	150	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	10	10	0
Shona	415	220	195	20	10	10
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	145	80	65
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	65	35	30
Dinka	85	50	35	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	10	10	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	655	270	380
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	1,025	490	530
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	10	10	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	705	320	385
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	60	30	25
Burmese	1,490	730	755	10	10	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	25	15	10
Tibetan	375	205	165	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	320	135	185
Lao	1,630	735	890	140	80	65
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	30	15	15
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	425	230	195
Estonian	780	350	425	30	10	15
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	100	45	55
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	65	20	45
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	415	195	220
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	735	390	345
Guyana	1,305	600	710	105	50	55
Haiti	570	250	315	95	35	60
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	210	105	105
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	1,550	745	805
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	1,005	535	470
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	135	50	85
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	80	25	50
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	105	40	65
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	1,705	855	850
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	140	80	60
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	175	110	65
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	150	80	70
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	570	260	310
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	95	45	50
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	305	175	130
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	60	35	30
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	1,565	780	780
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	485	310	175	45	25	20
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	95	65	25
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	65	35	30
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	65	30	30
Morocco	985	535	455	25	20	10
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	375	200	170
Somalia	1,080	515	570	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	915	500	420
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	190	110	75
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	230	115	120
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	145	80	65
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	60	25	35
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	560	285	275
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	285	165	120
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	580	335	245
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	235	115	125
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	15	10	10
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	1,200	545	660
Brazil	1,145	525	615	20	0	15
Colombia	580	250	325	65	35	30
Cuba	140	60	80	20	15	10
Haiti	35	35	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	625	355	265	90	45	50
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	330	160	170
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	1,355	730	625
France	970	510	460	0	0	0
Germany	1,450	775	675	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	25	0	10
Romania	690	310	380	65	30	35
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	75	20	55
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	245	120	125
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	715	365	350
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	25	20	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	20	15	10
Ethiopia	305	170	140	20	10	15
Morocco	205	115	95	15	15	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	235	120	110
Somalia	355	145	215	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	165	75	95
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	160	90	75
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	870	455	415	70	30	45
Bangladesh	470	230	245	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	15	10	15
Iraq	1,910	940	965	40	15	25
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	170	90	85
Lebanon	265	155	110	30	15	15
Nepal	310	115	195	40	20	20
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	150	75	75
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	225	105	115
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	10	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	70	45	25
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	565	290	275
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	890	455	430
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	420	215	210
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	510	245	270
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	10	0	10
Ontarian	130	55	75	30	10	25
Québécois	1,830	945	880	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	30	10	20
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	455	230	220	0	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	15	0	10
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	1,810	835	975	140	55	90
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	210	95	115	20	15	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	10	10	10
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	225	105	120	10	10	10
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	250	130	125
Frisian	850	425	425	85	35	45
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	695	340	355	50	35	15
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	100	60	45
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	100	55	45
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	1,535	685	860
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	500	245	255
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	315	150	165
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	460	200	260
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	70	20	50
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	740	355	390
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	125	80	45
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	1,925	975	950	45	30	10
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	105	35	70
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	640	300	340
Cypriot	440	230	205	0	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	1,105	605	495
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	15	0	15
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	150	80	70
Montenegrin	710	360	350	10	0	10
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	1,005	475	525
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	290	140	150
Sicilian	545	295	255	40	30	10
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	170	80	90
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	25	15	10
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	840	470	375	25	20	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	150	85	70
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	10	0
Carib	70	50	25	10	10	10
Cuban	1,320	615	700	105	60	45
Dominican	735	330	410	85	50	30
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	160	80	75
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	40	20	25
St. Lucian	190	85	110	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	110	55	55
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	60	20	45
Belizean	125	60	65	30	10	20
Bolivian	375	145	230	25	15	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	150	55	100
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	280	160	120
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	555	265	290
Costa Rican	810	385	425	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	45	20	25
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	125	85	40
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	105	45	60
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	105	55	55
Honduran	1,445	750	695	55	20	30
Maya	930	475	455	20	15	10
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	120	70	50
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	35	10	25
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	75	40	40
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	775	400	370
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	190	105	80
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	985	525	460
Akan	40	30	10	0	10	0
Angolan	90	55	35	10	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	10	0	10
Beninese	35	20	15	15	10	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	10	10	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	110	60	50
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	60	50	10
Edo	85	55	30	25	20	10
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	145	80	65
Guinean	130	45	80	10	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	120	55	65
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	15	0	10
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	380	190	190
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	25	15	15
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	70	35	40
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	590	345	245
Algerian	770	465	305	55	30	30
Berber	210	130	80	35	25	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	50	30	15
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	130	65	65
Libyan	420	275	140	65	35	30
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	35	30	10
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	230	135	90
Tunisian	500	290	215	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	705	355	355	35	15	20
Amhara	115	60	50	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	70	30	40
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	80	55	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	50	20	25
Malagasy	105	65	40	15	0	10
Mauritian	975	520	450	20	20	0
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	10	10	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	140	70	75
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	780	375	405
Tanzanian	490	220	275	35	20	20
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	10	0	10
Zambian	210	95	110	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	75	45	30
Zulu	75	25	45	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	125	55	65
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	250	115	140
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	25	10	15
Assyrian	545	295	250	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	10	0	10
Georgian	740	380	355	25	20	10
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	245	125	120
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	65	35	30
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	40	40	10
Jordanian	785	425	355	25	10	15
Kazakh	385	205	175	35	15	15
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	15	10	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	935	490	445
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	85	45	35
Pashtun	360	200	160	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	300	160	140
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	20	0	15
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	130	75	55
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	15	10	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	60	25	35
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	60	30	25
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	485	245	240	15	10	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	20	0	10
Nepali	1,495	690	805	60	40	25
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	620	310	305
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	205	105	105
Sinhalese	620	325	300	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	175	100	75
Tamil	1,235	670	560	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	210	85	125
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	145	70	75
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	645	295	350
Karen	895	450	445	20	10	10
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	910	455	455
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	185	115	70
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	65	25	45
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	40	20	20
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	20	10	10
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	15	10	15
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	205	85	120
Tibetan	550	290	260	20	0	20
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	190	75	115
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	1,100	535	570
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	610	315	295
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	245	110	140
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	115	50	60
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	15	10	10
Maori	1,120	595	530	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	30	10	15
Samoan	485	255	230	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	210	60	150
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	530	320	210
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	2,690	2,540	155
Other	355	115	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	1,535	900	640
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	160	50	115
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	420	240	180
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	2,290	2,165	115
Other	275	85	185	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	180	90	95
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	60	30	30
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	165	80	90
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	50	25	25
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	1,395	945	450
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	525	160	365
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	425	250	175
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	20	10	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	15	0	10
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	235	160	80
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	55	25	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	15	10	10
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	145	65	80
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	30	25	10
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	165	95	65
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	165	100	65
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	120	85	40
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	40	30	15
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	855	460	390
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	220	125	95
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	620	325	295
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	765	335	425
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	10	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	10,570	5,140	5,435