Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Yukon Yukon [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon  Map : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	35,870	18,080	17,795
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	6,280	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	2,140	1,155	980
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	25,335	12,505	12,835
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	1,935	1,005	935
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	2,555	1,245	1,305
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	2,890	1,395	1,500
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	2,585	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	2,545	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	2,460	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	2,885	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	1,845	975	870
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	1,090	610	480
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	645	350	300
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	375	160	210
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	85	30	50
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	20	0	20
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	29,595	14,720	14,875
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	16,440	8,210	8,235
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	11,350	5,685	5,670
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	5,090	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	840	370	470
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	2,100	970	1,130
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	1,060	270	790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	1,385	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	7,510	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	9,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	5,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	35,560	17,900	17,660
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	30,430	15,535	14,895
French only	1,810	820	985	90	35	45
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	4,905	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	145	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	35,560	17,900	17,665
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	33,720	16,960	16,765
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	1,575	815	755
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	1,640	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	35,555	17,900	17,665
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	30,675	15,580	15,090
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	29,110	14,770	14,340
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	1,565	810	760
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	4,210	1,970	2,240
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	680	295	380
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	30	5	20
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	135	50	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	555	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	540	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	5
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	80	40	40
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	165	85	80
Tahltan	90	40	50	5	5	5
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	285	115	160
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	215	85	130
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuktitut	50	20	30	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	5	5	5
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	5
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	5	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	3,535	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	55	30	25
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	5	5	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	45	20	25
Amharic	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	5	0	5
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	995	420	575
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	75	35	40
Fijian	470	240	230	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	35	15	25
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	40	15	25
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	5	5	5
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	805	340	470
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	10	0	5
Creole languages	840	440	400	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	55	30	25
Kannada	280	150	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	25	15	10
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	25	15	15
Telugu	1,175	695	480	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	1,715	885	825
Albanian	1,465	765	705	10	5	5
Armenian	1,195	600	600	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	295	150	145
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	5	5	0
Latvian	565	255	300	5	0	0
Lithuanian	505	225	280	5	0	5
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	290	145	145
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	5	0	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	5	5	5
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	10	5	5
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	55	30	25
Macedonian	325	160	165	5	0	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	65	40	30
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	75	30	45
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	5	0	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	15	5	10
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	5	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	945	500	445
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	10	5	5
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	15	10	5
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	115	50	60
Frisian	295	145	145	0	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	770	410	360
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	10	5	5
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	5	5	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	215	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	195	100	95
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	20	10	20
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	20	15	0
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	35	20	15
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	85	40	50
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	5	5	5
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	20	15	10
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	25	15	10
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	0	0	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	220	105	125
Catalan	160	85	75	5	0	5
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	20	15	10
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	10	5	10
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	15	10	10
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	45	10	35
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	5	0	5
Lingala	80	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	5	0	0
Swahili	805	400	405	0	5	0
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	20	10	10
American Sign Language	470	230	240	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	350	150	200
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	350	155	195
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	225	100	125
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	95	40	60
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	30	0	25
Lao	1,100	550	550	0	0	5
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	5	5	0
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	75	40	35
Estonian	705	295	410	5	0	5
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	25	15	15
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	5	5	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	670	345	330
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	215	115	100
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	425	210	215
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	35,560	17,900	17,665
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	33,130	16,735	16,400
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	865	425	435
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	1,600	775	820
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	70	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	65	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	1,520	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	30	15	10
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	5	0	5
Somali	665	300	360	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	20	10	10
Amharic	600	275	320	0	0	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	5	0	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	555	250	305
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	35	20	15
Fijian	110	65	55	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	480	220	265
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	35	20	15
Kannada	110	55	60	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	15	10	5
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	20	10	5
Telugu	535	295	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	540	280	260
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	85	40	40
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	85	40	45
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	0	0	0
Czech	1,595	800	795	10	10	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	20	10	5
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	35	15	20
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	245	125	115
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	5	0	5
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	220	115	105
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	105	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	90	45	40
Bengali	1,815	895	920	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	10	10	0
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	10	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	45	20	25
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	20	10	5
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	110	50	60
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	0	0	0
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	5	5	0
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	5
Swahili	200	90	115	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	15	10	5
American Sign Language	455	230	225	15	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	220	95	120
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	215	100	120
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	155	70	85
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	55	25	30
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	5	0	5
Lao	460	225	235	5	5	0
Thai	920	370	545	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	10	5	10
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	5	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	825	385	445
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	125	65	60
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	685	315	370
French and non-official language	650	290	360	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	35,560	17,895	17,660
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	1,255	590	660
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	890	425	465
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	1,245	575	670
English and French	1,195	545	650	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	35	15	20
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	27,970	13,845	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	27,975	13,845	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	17,665	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	23,940	11,930	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	28,880	14,310	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	27,920	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	23,940	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	28,880	14,310	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	10,660	5,325	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	78.6	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	915	480	435
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	27,970	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	2,820	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	2,095	1,015	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	1,345	710	630
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	2,320	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	745	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	920	480	435
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	3,520	1,665	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	3,860	1,800	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	3,285	1,480	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	3,080	1,455	1,625
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	1,285	710	575
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	1,410	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	4,945	2,400	2,555
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	23,940	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	1,610	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	2,630	1,240	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	2,275	1,045	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	2,060	1,000	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	1,880	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	1,975	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	5,070	3,010	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	1,490	810	685
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	1,140	610	525
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	10,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	1,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	1,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	6,685	3,510	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	35,115	17,645	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	2,320	1,115	1,200
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	22,270	11,145	11,125
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	3,010	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	3,535	1,740	1,790
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	4,500	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	5,420	2,750	2,665
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	5,810	2,945	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	0	0	0
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	0	0	0
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	35,110	17,645	17,465
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	35,005	17,605	17,405
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	4,910	2,270	2,645
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	1,170	540	630
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	40	20	25
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	10	10	10
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	855	395	460
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	20	0	15
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	20	0	10
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	330	175	150
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	270	115	160
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	135	45	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	45	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	25	10	20
Inuktitut	120	50	70	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	10
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	10	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	10	10	10
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	200	95	105
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	5,105	2,440	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	65	50	20
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	20	20	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	50	30	20
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	10	10	10
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	15	0	10
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	60	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	1,220	490	730
Bikol	530	215	310	10	0	10
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	110	55	60
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	20	0	15
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	20	10	20
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	50	25	25
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	0	0	0
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	45	20	20
Telugu	1,720	970	750	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	1,640	840	795	10	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	375	195	185
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	0	0	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	10	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	370	190	180
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	10	10	10
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	25	20	10
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	85	60	25
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	50	25	25
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	140	65	75
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	0	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	30	10	20
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	10	0	10
Welsh	345	145	195	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	0	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	1,355	710	645
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	40	25	20
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	10	10	0
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	155	80	80
Frisian	465	230	240	0	10	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	1,130	585	540
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	30	20	15
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	0	0	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	300	180	120
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	15	10	0
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	50	45	10
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	170	115	55
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	150	70	80
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	50	25	25
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	15	10	0
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	0	0	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	1,125	490	635
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	130	45	85
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	55	30	30
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	15	0	10
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	65	15	50
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	65	35	25
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	10	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	10	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	15	15	0
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	55	20	30
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	305	150	160
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	300	150	155
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	180	105	75
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	10
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	185	85	100
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	35	25	15
Lao	1,630	735	890	0	0	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	15	15	10
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	10	0	0
Uyghur	115	60	55	10	10	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	115	60	50
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	40	20	25
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	7,090	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	25,875	12,910	12,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	2,155	1,030	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	30,260	15,305	14,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	4,410	2,080	2,335
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	1,330	695	630
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	1,055	480	580
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	435	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	4,410	2,075	2,335
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	1,965	935	1,035
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	4,410	2,075	2,335
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	700	290	410
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	10	0	0
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	15	10	0
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	10	0	0
Guyana	1,305	600	710	0	0	0
Haiti	570	250	315	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	15	0	10
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	40	20	20
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	555	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	45	15	30
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	1,730	940	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	0	0	0
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	0	10	0
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	80	45	30
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	440	245	195
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	0	0	0
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	35	25	15
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	40	20	15
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	135	70	65
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	35	15	20
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	10	0	10
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	515	265	255
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	350	215	140
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	180	125	50
Algeria	485	310	175	10	0	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	0	10	0
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	10	0	0
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	15	10	10
Morocco	985	535	455	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	15	15	0
Somalia	1,080	515	570	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	50	35	15
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	1,695	680	1,015
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	230	85	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	15	10	10
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	115	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	15	10	10
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	0	0	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	55	25	35
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	30	15	15
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	1,015	385	625
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	10	10	0
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	10	0	0
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	1,115	470	645
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	85	30	55
Brazil	1,145	525	615	10	0	0
Colombia	580	250	325	0	0	10
Cuba	140	60	80	10	0	10
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	0	0	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	0	0	0
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	170	85	85
France	970	510	460	40	25	20
Germany	1,450	775	675	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	10	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	35	15	20
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	15	10	10
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	10
Cameroon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	0	0	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	0	10	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	10	10	0
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	835	340	490
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	45	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	45	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	15	10	10
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	25	10	10
Lebanon	265	155	110	0	0	0
Nepal	310	115	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	15	10	10
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	630	250	385
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	10
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	10	0	10
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	35,110	17,645	17,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	24,490	12,450	12,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	3,155	1,420	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	2,045	985	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	1,025	425	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	35,110	17,640	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	8,195	3,965	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	7,925	3,815	4,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	6,690	3,315	3,370
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	1,015	425	585
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	225	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	29,200	14,655	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	3,400	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	55	40	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	4,585	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	4,325	2,030	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	3,515	1,675	1,835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	665	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	150	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	35,110	17,640	17,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	3,000	1,350	1,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	500	275	225
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	415	170	240
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	270	120	145
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	1,195	480	710
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	130	75	55
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	30	20	10
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	75	25	50
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	70	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	120	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	35,110	17,645	17,465
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	7,255	3,530	3,725
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	390	190	200
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	9,340	4,775	4,565
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	160	65	100
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	675	315	360
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	10	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	24,985	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	17,520	8,745	8,780
Channel Islander	455	230	220	0	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	0	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	6,925	3,310	3,615
Manx	1,810	835	975	10	0	10
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	8,290	4,060	4,230
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	1,235	595	640
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	210	95	115	10	10	0
Breton	110	45	65	15	10	10
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	5,040	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	365	180	185
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	10	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	175	85	90
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	1,760	815	950
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	10	0	10
Frisian	850	425	425	15	0	15
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	35	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	3,340	1,625	1,715
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	550	270	280
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	275	135	145
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	210	130	85
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	1,385	695	690
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	205	105	95
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	4,500	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	45	15	25
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	20	10	10
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	40	10	30
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	10	15	0
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	485	250	235
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	45	30	20
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	40	10	25
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	1,140	535	610
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	130	60	70
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	825	365	455
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	110	55	55
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	30	15	20
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	1,490	690	800
Albanian	1,925	975	950	10	10	10
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	20	15	0
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	60	25	35
Cypriot	440	230	205	0	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	90	50	35
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	920	395	515
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	15	15	0
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	10	0	0
Montenegrin	710	360	350	10	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	65	35	40
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	10	0	0
Sicilian	545	295	255	10	10	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	45	15	35
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	265	135	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	450	175	280
Basque	840	470	375	15	0	20
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	150	45	105
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	250	120	130
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	165	70	95
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	0	0	0
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	0	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	15	10	10
Dominican	735	330	410	10	10	0
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	210	110	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	10	0	0
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	30	20	15
Belizean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	20	15	10
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	30	20	10
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	25	15	10
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	0	0	0
Honduran	1,445	750	695	10	0	10
Maya	930	475	455	0	0	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	10	0	10
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	0	0	0
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	0	0	0
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	55	30	30
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	0	0	0
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	15	0	10
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	10	10	10
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	25	15	10
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	35	20	20
Algerian	770	465	305	10	0	0
Berber	210	130	80	0	10	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	10	0	0
Libyan	420	275	140	0	0	0
Maure	150	60	90	15	0	15
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	0	0	0
Tunisian	500	290	215	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	125	60	60
Afrikaner	705	355	355	10	0	10
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	15	10	10
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	10	0
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	15	10	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	15	15	10
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	60	20	35
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	0	10	0
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	10	10	10
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	135	60	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	130	55	75
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	2,855	1,260	1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	195	105	85
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	15	10	10
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	25	10	20
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	15	10	0
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	10	10	0
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	0	0	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	0	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	0	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	60	45	20
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	10	0	10
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	10	0	0
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	30	10	15
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	20	10	10
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	10	0	10
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	465	265	200
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	25	15	10
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	315	160	160
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	40	40	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	60	25	30
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	0	0	0
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	20	25	0
Tamil	1,235	670	560	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	0	0	0
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	620	245	380
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	1,335	550	780
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	20	0	15
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	95	45	50
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	80	25	60
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	10	0	0
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	45	10	40
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	0	0	0
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	25	0	15
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	90	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	25	0	25
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	170	75	90
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	85	40	50
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	35	20	10
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	10	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	15	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	10	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	2,680	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	14,495	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	2,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	13,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	2,395	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	3,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	29.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	28,880	14,315	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	4,710	2,640	2,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	3,145	2,445	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	1,225	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	1,915	1,665	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	6,115	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	825	320	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	435	175	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	195	115	80
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	1,700	745	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	21,035	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	2,255	1,395	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	14,380	6,725	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	2,395	1,880	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	885	555	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	4,975	2,015	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	670	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	6,335	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	165	95	75
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	1,495	630	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	28,875	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	1,545	510	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	465	165	295
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	840	375	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	95	65	25
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	125	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	2,090	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	170	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	400	35	370
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	45	10	35
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	845	390	455
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	520	130	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	2,785	830	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	695	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	95	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	405	200	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	290	165	120
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	65	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	3,575	3,255	325
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	95	70	25
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	515	455	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	1,210	1,155	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	990	955	40
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	280	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	815	460	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	690	395	295
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	2,200	515	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	210	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	1,945	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	645	215	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	450	425	30
Other	355	115	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	6,650	3,460	3,195
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	1,245	380	860
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	1,245	380	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	425	155	270
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	195	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	165	60	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	85	70	15
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	95	20	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	325	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	275	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	45	10	30
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	430	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	335	170	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	165	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	330	160	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	260	150	115
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	35	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	2,815	2,530	285
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	80	55	25
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	385	300	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	415	360	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	1,005	945	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	735	700	35
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	190	180	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	110	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	620	350	280
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	1,840	440	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	1,615	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	30	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	1,035	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	505	180	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	185	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	345	320	25
Other	275	85	185	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	14,520	6,955	7,565
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	10,600	5,070	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	2,820	1,395	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	635	345	290
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	575	215	365
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	100	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	40	15	25
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	60	40	25
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	1,145	610	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	6,655	3,460	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	14,375	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	12,045	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	3,120	1,455	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	8,925	4,130	4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	2,335	1,150	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	460	245	215
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	545	205	340
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	90	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	185	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	30	10	20
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	55	35	20
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	21,800	11,005	10,790
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	19,790	9,760	10,025
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	7,080	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	28,880	14,315	14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	5,980	2,790	3,195
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	22,900	11,525	11,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	10,870	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	12,030	6,060	5,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	390	220	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	21,400	10,790	10,615
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	18,805	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	2,595	1,625	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	21,795	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	21,400	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	2,460	1,325	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	3,460	735	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	1,230	255	965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	3,625	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	790	340	445
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	3,960	1,660	2,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	3,645	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	500	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	350	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	21,800	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	245	190	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	505	440	65
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	160	115	45
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	335	230	110
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	1,980	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	305	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	1,290	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	565	330	235
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	1,630	520	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	775	415	355
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	1,425	765	655
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	16,010	7,195	8,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	2,265	1,040	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	235	135	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	18,340	8,990	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	13,995	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	1,095	390	710
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	725	315	410
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	470	285	190
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	320	230	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	6,195	3,045	3,155
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	1,395	625	775
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	460	220	240
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	555	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	18,340	8,990	9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	1,900	800	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	2,015	1,025	995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	23,330	11,735	11,595
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	23,230	11,700	11,535
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	22,975	11,600	11,375
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	260	95	165
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	90	40	55
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	30	15	15
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	10	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	15	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	0	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	30	15	15
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	25	15	10
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	20	10	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	165	80	90
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	75	40	35
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	85	40	45
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	21,955	11,185	10,765
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	215	85	130
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	825	330	495
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	480	200	275
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	305	135	165
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	34,705	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	28,875	14,455	14,425
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	5,825	3,000	2,820
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	2,195	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	1,395	725	670
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	32,985	16,510	16,485
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	18,040	9,060	8,985
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	14,945	7,450	7,500
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	6,700	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	5,515	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	1,230	590	645
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	1,190	575	610