Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Fossambault-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Fossambault-sur-le-Lac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fossambault-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,159	...	...	1,960	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,800	...	...	1,613	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	21.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,769	...	...	1,283	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,530	...	...	852	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	97.0	...	...	170.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	805.60	...	...	11.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,160	37,900	40,265	1,960	1,005	955
0 to 14 years	11,300	5,845	5,455	395	200	195
0 to 4 years	3,755	1,930	1,825	175	90	85
5 to 9 years	3,800	2,005	1,790	145	70	75
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,910	1,835	80	35	40
15 to 64 years	49,655	24,330	25,325	1,265	630	635
15 to 19 years	4,120	2,175	1,945	60	40	25
20 to 24 years	4,780	2,460	2,320	55	20	35
25 to 29 years	4,450	2,250	2,205	120	55	65
30 to 34 years	4,300	2,100	2,205	130	70	65
35 to 39 years	4,280	2,045	2,240	150	70	85
40 to 44 years	4,260	2,055	2,205	130	65	60
45 to 49 years	4,730	2,310	2,420	115	55	60
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,860	3,220	150	70	75
55 to 59 years	6,785	3,210	3,575	180	95	80
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,870	2,990	175	85	90
65 years and over	17,200	7,720	9,480	305	175	130
65 to 69 years	5,230	2,530	2,700	135	80	55
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,810	2,045	90	45	45
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,680	40	20	20
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,100	1,410	25	20	5
85 years and over	2,535	885	1,650	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	1,650	640	1,010	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.5	20.2	19.9	20.4
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.2	62.9	64.5	62.7	66.5
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	23.5	15.6	17.4	13.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.1	45.7	40.8	41.4	40.1
Median age of the population	46.7	45.0	48.3	42.7	43.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,530	...	...	855	...	...
Single-detached house	23,050	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,900	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,530	...	...	850	...	...
1 person	10,975	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	3,960	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,670	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,855	32,050	34,805	1,565	805	765
Married or living common law	37,435	18,720	18,715	1,145	570	570
Married	30,740	15,380	15,365	560	280	280
Living common law	6,700	3,345	3,355	580	285	295
Not married and not living common law	29,425	13,335	16,090	425	235	190
Never married	17,215	9,295	7,920	275	160	115
Separated	2,275	1,005	1,265	10	5	5
Divorced	4,580	1,915	2,665	80	45	35
Widowed	5,355	1,115	4,240	60	20	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,810	...	...	615	...	...
2 persons	13,000	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	3,700	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,810	...	...	615	...	...
Total couple families	18,415	...	...	565	...	...
Married couples	15,065	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	3,345	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,395	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,410	...	...	565	...	...
Couples without children	10,155	...	...	325	...	...
Couples with children	8,260	...	...	240	...	...
1 child	3,745	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,735	6,835	7,900	260	150	105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,530	...	...	855	...	...
One-census-family households	22,080	...	...	610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,870	...	...	325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,210	...	...	285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,085	...	...	240	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,075	37,515	39,560	1,960	1,005	955
English only	69,630	34,385	35,240	10	5	0
French only	45	10	30	1,165	565	605
English and French	7,120	3,025	4,090	785	430	350
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,075	37,515	39,560	1,960	1,005	955
English	74,415	36,355	38,060	70	40	30
French	2,285	1,020	1,265	1,880	960	920
English and French	100	55	45	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	275	80	190	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,050	1,285	80	40	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	4.1	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,075	37,515	39,560	1,960	1,005	960
Single responses	76,195	37,115	39,085	1,945	995	945
Official languages	69,625	33,925	35,700	1,920	985	930
English	67,105	32,810	34,290	70	35	30
French	2,520	1,110	1,410	1,850	950	905
Non-official languages	6,575	3,190	3,385	25	5	15
Aboriginal languages	125	40	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	40	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,455	3,150	3,300	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	170	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	170	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	165	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,150	2,485	2,665	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	305	370	10	5	5
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	290	340	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	265	105	160	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	610	280	335	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	60	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	430	205	230	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	100	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	70	45	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,580	1,740	1,840	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,225	1,570	1,655	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	75	90	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	180	85	90	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages	200	95	105	5	0	5
Cantonese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	665	295	370	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Finnish	545	245	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	395	475	15	10	10
English and French	365	160	205	15	5	5
English and non-official language	480	225	260	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,075	37,515	39,560	1,960	1,005	960
Single responses	75,965	36,975	38,990	1,940	990	950
Official languages	74,075	36,135	37,945	1,930	990	940
English	73,520	35,905	37,615	50	25	25
French	555	230	330	1,880	960	920
Non-official languages	1,890	845	1,045	10	0	5
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	840	1,030	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	75	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	590	805	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	85	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	55	80	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	940	375	565	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	35	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	535	575	25	10	10
English and French	160	65	90	15	5	5
English and non-official language	935	465	470	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,075	37,515	39,560	1,960	1,005	955
None	71,770	35,115	36,655	1,775	905	870
English	1,165	520	645	130	70	60
French	1,645	675	970	45	20	25
Non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	10	5	5
Aboriginal	210	85	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,235	1,095	1,145	10	5	5
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,390	31,530	33,860	1,565	800	760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	30,505	32,735	1,540	790	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,311	40,485	26,800	45,466	51,115	39,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	30,505	32,760	1,540	790	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	36,398	24,979	38,254	42,155	33,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,640	27,625	28,015	1,460	755	710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	36,660	23,323	39,753	46,182	33,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,725	22,165	26,555	1,060	505	555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,479	8,575	8,355	8,301	8,275	8,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,505	23,770	20,735	1,180	615	565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,989	32,706	26,406	38,336	43,819	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,390	31,485	33,905	1,575	785	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	30,365	32,775	1,545	770	775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,758	35,070	53,095	57,999	48,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,160	30,365	32,795	1,550	775	775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,919	41,649	30,613	42,215	45,575	38,863
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,545	27,525	28,015	1,465	740	725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	47,374	32,225	49,224	54,853	43,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,555	22,130	26,430	1,115	520	595
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,340	9,348	9,332	8,772	7,955	9,492
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,505	23,635	20,870	1,195	590	605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,267	33,739	44,500	49,213	39,909
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,390	31,485	33,905	1,575	785	790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,905	10,265	8,640	565	275	290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,231	65,454	46,311	48,267	49,402	45,349
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,911	68,187	52,259	58,155	61,663	54,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.6	78.2	87.7	90.6	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.8	60.6	65.7	65.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.4	21.8	12.2	9.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,390	31,535	33,860	1,560	800	760
Without total income	2,155	1,025	1,125	30	10	15
With total income	63,240	30,505	32,735	1,535	790	745
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	98.4	98.8	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,810	3,130	4,675	115	55	60
$10,000 to $19,999	11,180	3,915	7,265	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,725	6,010	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,305	4,190	220	110	110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,540	3,230	3,310	200	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,535	2,190	175	90	85
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,035	1,505	165	95	70
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,930	1,120	115	75	40
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,685	765	70	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,305	770	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,705	930	110	80	30
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,135	745	70	50	20
$150,000 and over	760	575	190	40	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,390	31,535	33,860	1,565	800	765
Without after-tax income	2,130	1,025	1,100	30	10	15
With after-tax income	63,265	30,505	32,755	1,540	795	750
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	96.7	98.4	99.4	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,080	3,185	4,900	130	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,110	7,530	185	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,535	6,860	225	95	135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,710	5,005	4,705	275	145	130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,615	3,325	255	120	130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,950	2,085	220	140	80
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,535	1,285	110	65	40
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,940	1,090	45	30	20
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,630	985	90	65	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	1,125	440	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	825	605	220	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	1,230	905	320	45	35	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,395	31,530	33,855	1,565	800	765
Without employment income	20,885	7,765	13,120	385	185	195
With employment income	44,505	23,765	20,735	1,180	615	565
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.4	61.2	75.4	76.9	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	5,410	3,175	160	90	70
$5,000 to $9,999	3,625	1,525	2,100	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	5,695	2,390	3,305	115	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	4,820	2,055	2,765	125	50	80
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,680	2,395	150	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	1,635	2,110	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	2,900	1,545	1,360	115	50	65
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	1,315	915	100	60	40
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,535	805	90	60	30
$80,000 and over	6,480	4,680	1,800	140	100	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,425	605	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,140	630	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	2,685	2,110	570	70	50	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,530	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,814	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	68,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,859	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,689	...	...	36,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	97,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,144	...	...	79,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,530	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,048	...	...	95,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	75,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,158	...	...	44,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,845	...	...	36,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,545	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,728	...	...	114,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,564	...	...	90,790	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,530	...	...	850	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,435	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,530	...	...	850	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,885	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,220	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,740	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,760	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,649	...	...	96,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,529	...	...	79,019	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,480	...	...	71,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,355	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,773	...	...	114,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,145	...	...	96,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,389	...	...	67,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,051	...	...	58,240	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,745	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,307	...	...	115,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	91,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,633	...	...	120,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,114	...	...	92,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,019	...	...	118,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	97,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,870	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,909	...	...	59,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,315	6,200	7,120	245	150	100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,808	32,000	25,495	44,245	49,920	38,528
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,069	29,184	24,322	36,941	39,552	33,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,270	6,165	7,105	260	130	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,124	39,491	35,072	43,250	45,613	40,858
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,227	33,724	30,928	35,820	37,179	34,445
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,670	37,370	39,305	1,960	1,005	955
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,425	18,360	21,065	840	425	415
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,815	4,280	70	40	25
In the second decile	8,080	3,290	4,785	90	40	45
In the third decile	7,945	3,700	4,245	170	85	85
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,780	4,020	230	115	110
In the fifth decile	7,510	3,780	3,725	290	145	145
In the top half of the distribution	37,245	19,005	18,240	1,120	580	545
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,645	3,670	230	115	110
In the seventh decile	7,775	3,940	3,835	350	185	165
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,345	4,095	235	120	115
In the ninth decile	8,220	4,245	3,970	160	85	75
In the top decile	5,500	2,835	2,660	145	70	70
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,550	36,815	38,730	1,955	1,000	955
0 to 17 years	13,350	6,900	6,445	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,295	2,120	205	110	100
18 to 64 years	46,295	22,605	23,690	1,230	610	620
65 years and over	15,905	7,315	8,590	300	170	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,070	6,515	115	65	50
0 to 17 years	2,830	1,485	1,345	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	520	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	7,000	3,115	3,885	60	35	25
65 years and over	1,755	470	1,285	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.8	16.8	5.9	6.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	4.7	6.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.6	24.5	2.4	4.5	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.8	16.4	4.9	5.7	4.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	6.4	15.0	10.0	8.8	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,955	2,875	3,080	40	25	20
0 to 17 years	1,265	670	595	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	535	290	245	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,110	2,290	25	15	10
65 years and over	290	95	195	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	2.0	2.5	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	2.4	2.3	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	0.0	0.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	2.0	2.5	1.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.7	0.0	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,670	37,365	39,305	1,955	960	995
Official languages	76,405	37,290	39,110	1,960	960	995
English	76,370	37,280	39,090	775	440	335
French	7,140	2,990	4,150	1,945	955	995
Non-official languages	8,625	4,185	4,445	115	50	65
Aboriginal languages	470	170	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	445	165	280	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	150	255	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	395	145	245	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,165	4,010	4,150	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	185	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	175	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,580	3,175	3,405	100	40	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	285	380	15	0	10
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	280	365	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	100	175	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	15	0	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	350	400	10	10	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	15	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	295	290	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	370	205	165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	160	0	0	0
Bengali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,335	2,465	75	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,185	2,020	2,165	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	125	120	20	10	15
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	415	195	225	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	90	105	10	10	10
American Sign Language	115	50	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	130	115	10	0	0
Chinese languages	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	350	415	0	0	0
Estonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	640	275	365	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,670	37,365	39,305	1,960	960	995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,330	36,700	38,625	1,905	935	970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,635	7,140	6,495	410	195	215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,695	29,565	32,135	1,490	740	755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,340	665	675	55	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,670	37,365	39,305	1,960	960	995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,800	33,995	35,805	1,880	925	960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,515	3,160	3,360	75	40	40
Before 1981	5,055	2,455	2,595	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	305	150	150	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	310	145	170	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	30	20	15
2001 to 2005	250	130	115	25	20	10
2006 to 2010	335	145	190	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	130	135	30	15	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	215	145	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,520	3,160	3,355	75	40	40
Under 5 years	1,055	510	545	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	1,485	780	700	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,990	900	1,090	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,815	910	905	45	20	25
45 years and over	175	65	115	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,160	3,355	75	40	40
Americas	1,105	470	640	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	355	500	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	0	0	0
Europe	4,660	2,310	2,350	55	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	30	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	35	20	15
Germany	405	190	210	10	10	0
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	55	45	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	10	0	0
Italy	2,235	1,110	1,130	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	25	40	0	0	0
Poland	100	30	75	0	0	0
Portugal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	360	435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	610	340	275	0	0	0
Africa	70	55	15	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	0	0	0	0
Asia	635	305	330	0	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	185	105	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	0	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	30	15	15
Americas	60	30	30	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	160	80	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,670	37,365	39,305	1,960	965	995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,200	3,565	3,635	85	40	45
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,575	6,075	6,500	75	45	35
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,895	27,730	29,170	1,795	880	915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,520	735	795	70	35	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	655	335	315	50	25	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	215	60	30	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	120	255	20	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	300	430	25	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	40	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,670	37,370	39,300	1,960	965	995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,545	4,370	5,175	40	20	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,365	4,300	5,065	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,500	2,355	3,145	10	10	10
Métis	3,845	1,925	1,915	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,125	32,995	34,125	1,920	945	980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,670	37,365	39,305	1,955	965	995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,470	1,890	2,580	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,200	35,475	36,720	1,955	960	990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,675	37,365	39,305	1,955	960	995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,650	1,185	1,460	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,155	1,435	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,220	970	1,255	25	10	15
Métis single ancestry	365	185	180	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,015	3,890	4,125	55	20	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,770	3,780	3,985	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,670	2,145	2,530	50	20	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,625	1,455	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	110	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,005	32,290	33,715	1,875	930	945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,670	37,365	39,305	1,955	965	995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	1,100	945	25	0	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	265	220	0	0	0
Chinese	390	185	210	0	10	10
Black	490	260	230	15	0	10
Filipino	80	30	55	0	0	0
Latin American	80	35	45	10	0	10
Arab	225	180	45	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,630	36,270	38,355	1,925	960	970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,670	37,365	39,305	1,960	960	995
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,075	5,590	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,255	3,945	80	35	45
Inuit	30	25	10	0	0	0
Métis	3,740	1,940	1,795	0	0	0
Other North American origins	24,965	11,930	13,035	1,570	760	805
Acadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
American	1,025	475	550	30	20	15
Canadian	24,360	11,630	12,725	1,540	745	795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,550	29,910	31,640	640	325	315
British Isles origins	37,450	17,850	19,595	175	95	80
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	21,265	9,945	11,320	25	15	15
Irish	16,685	7,800	8,890	110	65	45
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	16,525	8,000	8,520	25	10	20
Welsh	1,300	595	705	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,505	760	740	10	10	0
French origins	17,790	8,405	9,385	485	255	235
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,790	8,405	9,390	490	255	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,635	4,745	4,890	45	30	15
Austrian	355	150	205	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	190	140	50	0	0	0
Dutch	2,215	1,075	1,140	10	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,250	3,535	3,715	15	15	0
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	85	55	30	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,945	2,740	3,200	0	10	0
Danish	385	215	175	0	0	0
Finnish	3,870	1,785	2,085	0	0	0
Icelandic	120	35	90	0	0	0
Norwegian	700	330	370	10	10	0
Swedish	1,320	575	750	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,740	3,750	3,985	30	15	15
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	185	105	80	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	90	70	0	0	0
Estonian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	180	205	0	0	0
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,425	1,560	15	10	10
Romanian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Russian	460	215	240	15	10	10
Slovak	220	115	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,790	1,765	2,020	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,430	8,815	8,610	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	705	370	335	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italian	16,025	8,100	7,925	35	20	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	185	185	0	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Spanish	260	115	145	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	100	75	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	55	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	345	185	160	15	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	150	90	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	115	65	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	410	245	165	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	145	80	65	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	235	150	85	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	120	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,750	880	870	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	270	225	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	105	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	545	290	255	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	175	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	330	405	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Filipino	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	35	25	0	0	0
Australian	60	30	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,530	...	...	860	...	...
Owner	24,105	...	...	795	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	65	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,530	...	...	860	...	...
Condominium	750	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	33,780	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,530	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,110	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,740	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,405	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,530	...	...	860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,420	...	...	165	...	...
5 rooms	5,145	...	...	180	...	...
6 rooms	5,600	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	5,005	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,360	...	...	255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,530	...	...	860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,415	...	...	855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,530	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	33,790	...	...	855	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,530	...	...	860	...	...
1960 or before	12,145	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,870	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,530	...	...	860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,095	...	...	810	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,435	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,530	...	...	860	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,000	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,085	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,530	...	...	860	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,695	...	...	175	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	220	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,720	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,950	...	...	715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,095	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,480	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,720	...	...	795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	69.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,631	...	...	278,898	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	349,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,335	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,390	31,485	33,905	1,575	785	785
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,410	5,905	6,500	170	105	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,425	9,010	10,420	380	195	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,560	16,575	16,985	1,025	480	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,235	4,215	1,020	280	190	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,640	630	175	95	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,575	390	110	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,250	6,970	9,285	355	140	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,125	5,000	6,130	340	130	210
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,475	4,705	220	80	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	375	470	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,515	755	765	60	25	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	100	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,505	21,030	1,130	540	590
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	1,925	1,945	85	55	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,475	5,565	5,905	220	125	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,195	12,015	13,180	815	355	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,250	2,620	625	215	140	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,385	1,000	380	155	80	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,615	245	65	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,465	7,275	280	105	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	300	355	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,625	4,920	290	105	185
Bachelor's degree	6,355	2,585	3,770	200	75	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	260	355	15	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,115	490	625	40	15	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	85	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,390	31,485	33,905	1,575	785	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,830	14,915	16,915	550	300	250
Education	2,115	545	1,575	70	0	65
13. Education	2,120	540	1,575	65	0	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	725	305	420	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	25	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	395	25	10	10
Humanities	1,260	520	740	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	250	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	125	185	45	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	0	0	0
54. History	240	140	105	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	1,185	2,625	80	25	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	110	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	70	795	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	530	185	345	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	980	265	720	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	1,180	580	595	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,790	3,920	240	95	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	160	830	25	20	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	1,625	3,080	220	80	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	480	405	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	250	230	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	65	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	170	100	70	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	645	395	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	310	25	15	15
25. Library science	60	0	55	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	85	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,780	290	240	205	40
04. Architecture and related services	100	90	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	670	630	45	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,715	125	60	40	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	20	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,265	50	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	710	195	40	20	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	595	150	25	15	10
Health and related fields	6,190	1,065	5,120	125	20	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	280	180	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	720	4,910	110	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,555	1,295	55	30	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	250	985	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	745	295	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,505	21,030	1,130	540	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,340	7,490	7,850	305	180	130
Education	1,415	315	1,090	50	0	55
13. Education	1,410	315	1,095	50	0	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	210	315	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	295	15	10	10
Humanities	845	350	495	35	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	180	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	100	135	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	30	0	0	0
54. History	170	95	80	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,035	865	2,170	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	45	685	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	435	135	300	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	715	165	555	20	10	0
45. Social sciences	925	440	485	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	4,480	1,390	3,090	190	70	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	135	670	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,685	1,260	2,430	180	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	350	310	50	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	185	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	115	65	50	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	535	350	30	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	470	280	25	15	15
25. Library science	45	10	40	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,460	250	185	150	30
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	475	440	30	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,315	115	55	35	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,065	20	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,595	35	20	15	10
48. Precision production	1,010	970	35	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	545	165	40	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	90	35	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	455	135	25	15	15
Health and related fields	4,730	780	3,950	115	20	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	0	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	515	3,765	110	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,220	980	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	890	170	720	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	625	240	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	420	20	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,390	31,485	33,905	1,575	785	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,830	14,910	16,920	550	300	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,560	16,575	16,990	1,025	485	540
Location of study inside Canada	30,425	14,905	15,520	970	460	505
Same as province or territory of residence	29,320	14,340	14,980	925	435	485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	560	540	45	20	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,670	1,470	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,140	1,035	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	15	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	595	345	255	25	10	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,500	21,030	1,125	540	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,340	7,490	7,850	310	180	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,195	12,015	13,180	820	355	460
Location of study inside Canada	23,040	10,970	12,070	765	335	430
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,540	11,670	730	320	410
Different than province or territory of residence	830	430	400	40	15	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,045	1,110	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	810	830	0	10	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	110	60	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	0	10
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other	310	140	170	25	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,390	31,485	33,905	1,575	785	785
In the labour force	37,605	19,065	18,540	1,080	545	535
Employed	33,725	16,720	17,010	1,035	510	525
Unemployed	3,880	2,350	1,530	45	35	10
Not in the labour force	27,785	12,415	15,365	490	240	250
Participation rate	57.5	60.6	54.7	68.6	69.4	68.2
Employment rate	51.6	53.1	50.2	65.7	65.0	66.9
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	8.3	4.2	6.4	1.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,395	31,485	33,905	1,570	790	785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,330	14,600	455	240	215
Worked	39,465	20,155	19,310	1,115	545	570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,285	10,520	8,760	580	285	300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,180	9,635	10,550	540	265	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.8	42.5	43.2	44.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,605	19,070	18,540	1,080	545	535
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	15	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	1,070	540	535
Employee	33,985	16,995	16,990	900	430	470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,600	1,585	1,010	170	105	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	19,070	18,540	1,085	545	535
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	1,070	535	535
0 Management occupations	2,900	1,735	1,165	90	60	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,295	3,535	195	60	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,130	1,700	430	85	50	40
3 Health occupations	3,400	575	2,825	85	15	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,465	3,170	180	75	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	325	365	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	9,765	3,765	6,005	220	115	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,100	5,805	300	135	120	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	530	60	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,535	1,380	160	40	20	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	19,065	18,540	1,085	545	535
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	15	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,580	18,580	18,005	1,070	535	530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	200	50	10	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	40	10	0	0
22 Utilities	375	255	120	15	0	0
23 Construction	2,645	2,445	200	95	80	20
31-33 Manufacturing	3,730	3,305	420	110	60	50
41 Wholesale trade	755	590	170	55	40	15
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,115	2,650	95	45	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	950	335	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	435	240	195	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	885	275	610	55	25	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	265	250	20	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	665	590	55	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,270	1,060	25	15	10
61 Educational services	2,885	895	1,995	65	20	45
62 Health care and social assistance	5,710	835	4,875	125	20	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	625	650	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,000	1,095	1,900	85	50	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,460	750	705	40	0	35
91 Public administration	2,760	1,595	1,160	160	90	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,730	16,720	17,005	1,035	510	525
Worked at home	1,230	570	655	130	65	60
Worked outside Canada	190	80	105	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,165	2,345	815	75	65	10
Worked at usual place	29,145	13,715	15,430	835	385	450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,145	13,715	15,430	835	385	450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,655	12,435	14,225	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,965	940	1,025	220	110	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	265	175	600	265	335
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,305	16,065	16,240	910	445	460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,940	13,660	13,275	815	410	405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	860	1,335	45	20	30
Public transit	1,200	485	715	20	0	20
Walked	1,450	705	750	10	0	10
Bicycle	280	230	50	0	10	0
Other method	250	130	120	10	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,305	16,065	16,245	910	450	460
Less than 15 minutes	18,405	8,825	9,580	140	65	75
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,575	5,440	225	105	120
30 to 44 minutes	1,950	1,135	810	295	160	135
45 to 59 minutes	445	240	210	175	80	100
60 minutes and over	490	285	210	80	40	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,305	16,065	16,240	910	450	465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,365	515	80	70	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,930	3,135	1,795	230	130	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	4,275	3,490	340	130	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,860	3,300	5,555	95	45	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,130	2,080	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,660	2,855	2,805	120	65	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,670	20,760	19,905	1,150	570	585
Single responses	40,485	20,715	19,765	1,125	555	565
Official languages	40,465	20,705	19,760	1,125	555	565
English	40,250	20,665	19,590	20	15	10
French	215	45	175	1,100	540	560
Non-official languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	30	15	15
English and French	150	45	105	30	15	15
English and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	20,765	19,905	1,155	570	585
None	39,190	20,280	18,910	910	440	475
English	165	40	125	225	120	105
French	960	300	655	15	10	10
Non-official language	310	115	190	10	0	0
Aboriginal	55	10	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	115	145	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,040	36,985	39,055	1,915	940	975
Non-movers	67,680	33,150	34,530	1,755	850	900
Movers	8,360	3,835	4,525	160	85	75
Non-migrants	6,445	2,970	3,475	50	20	30
Migrants	1,915	865	1,045	110	70	50
Internal migrants	1,715	795	915	115	70	45
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	655	830	115	65	45
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	90	0	0	0
External migrants	195	70	130	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,880	35,380	37,505	1,800	880	915
Non-movers	50,375	24,730	25,650	1,140	540	600
Movers	22,505	10,645	11,860	655	340	320
Non-migrants	16,485	7,800	8,690	160	80	85
Migrants	6,020	2,845	3,170	495	265	230
Internal migrants	5,375	2,535	2,840	470	250	220
Intraprovincial migrants	4,735	2,200	2,530	460	240	220
Interprovincial migrants	640	335	310	10	10	0
External migrants	645	315	330	25	15	10