Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,159	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,800	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,769	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,530	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	97.0	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	805.60	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,160	37,900	40,265	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	11,300	5,845	5,455	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	3,755	1,930	1,825	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	3,800	2,005	1,790	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,910	1,835	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	49,655	24,330	25,325	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	4,120	2,175	1,945	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	4,780	2,460	2,320	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,450	2,250	2,205	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	4,300	2,100	2,205	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	4,280	2,045	2,240	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	4,260	2,055	2,205	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	4,730	2,310	2,420	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,860	3,220	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,785	3,210	3,575	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,870	2,990	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	17,200	7,720	9,480	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	5,230	2,530	2,700	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,810	2,045	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,680	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,100	1,410	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,535	885	1,650	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,650	640	1,010	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.5	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.2	62.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	23.5	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.4	43.1	45.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	46.7	45.0	48.3	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	23,050	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,900	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	10,975	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	3,960	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,670	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,855	32,050	34,805	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	37,435	18,720	18,715	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	30,740	15,380	15,365	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,700	3,345	3,355	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	29,425	13,335	16,090	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	17,215	9,295	7,920	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,275	1,005	1,265	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,580	1,915	2,665	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	5,355	1,115	4,240	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,810	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,000	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	3,700	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,810	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	18,415	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	15,065	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,345	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,395	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,410	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,155	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	8,260	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	3,745	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,735	6,835	7,900	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	22,080	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,870	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,210	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,085	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,075	37,515	39,560	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	69,630	34,385	35,240	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	45	10	30	30	10	15
English and French	7,120	3,025	4,090	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,075	37,515	39,560	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	74,415	36,355	38,060	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,285	1,020	1,265	960	450	510
English and French	100	55	45	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	275	80	190	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,050	1,285	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,075	37,515	39,560	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	76,195	37,115	39,085	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	69,625	33,925	35,700	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	67,105	32,810	34,290	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,520	1,110	1,410	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	6,575	3,190	3,385	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	125	40	80	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	105	40	70	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	30	65	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	35	60	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,455	3,150	3,300	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	170	45	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	170	40	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	165	45	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	25	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	50	25	25
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,150	2,485	2,665	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	305	370	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	45	15	25	45	20	20
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Slavic languages	630	290	340	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	60	55	25	30
Czech	25	15	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	265	105	160	700	305	390
Russian	20	10	10	50	20	25
Serbian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	145	70	75	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	610	280	335	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	15
Dutch	100	45	60	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	0	0	65	35	30
German	430	205	230	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	25	15	10	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	115	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	100	345	180	165
Bengali	40	25	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	65	35	35	90	50	40
Hindi	70	45	30	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	65	35	25
Iranian languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,580	1,740	1,840	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,225	1,570	1,655	335	175	155
Portuguese	170	75	90	500	265	245
Romanian	15	10	5	90	50	45
Spanish	180	85	90	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	110	200	95	105
Chinese languages	200	95	105	190	90	100
Cantonese	75	40	35	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	105	55	50	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	665	295	370	490	235	255
Estonian	70	25	40	5	5	0
Finnish	545	245	305	15	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	875	395	475	850	415	435
English and French	365	160	205	150	65	85
English and non-official language	480	225	260	675	340	335
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,075	37,515	39,560	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	75,965	36,975	38,990	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	74,075	36,135	37,945	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	73,520	35,905	37,615	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	555	230	330	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,890	845	1,045	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	840	1,030	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	25	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	25	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	75	20	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	590	805	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	85	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	130	55	80	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	265	120	140
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	25	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	15	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	185	100	85
Bengali	20	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	55	30	25
Hindi	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	940	375	565	70	35	40
Portuguese	55	25	35	140	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	80	45	30	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	105	45	60
Chinese languages	115	60	55	100	45	55
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	135	55	80
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	535	575	1,550	740	810
English and French	160	65	90	95	35	55
English and non-official language	935	465	470	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,075	37,515	39,560	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	71,770	35,115	36,655	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,165	520	645	1,285	605	675
French	1,645	675	970	860	380	470
Non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	210	85	120	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,235	1,095	1,145	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	35	15	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,390	31,530	33,860	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	30,505	32,735	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,311	40,485	26,800	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	30,505	32,760	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	36,398	24,979	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,640	27,625	28,015	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	36,660	23,323	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,725	22,165	26,555	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,479	8,575	8,355	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,505	23,770	20,735	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,989	32,706	26,406	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,390	31,485	33,905	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	30,365	32,775	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,758	35,070	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,160	30,365	32,795	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,919	41,649	30,613	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,545	27,525	28,015	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	47,374	32,225	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,555	22,130	26,430	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,340	9,348	9,332	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,505	23,635	20,870	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,267	33,739	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,390	31,485	33,905	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,905	10,265	8,640	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,231	65,454	46,311	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,911	68,187	52,259	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.6	78.2	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.8	60.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.4	21.8	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,390	31,535	33,860	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,155	1,025	1,125	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	63,240	30,505	32,735	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,810	3,130	4,675	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,180	3,915	7,265	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,725	6,010	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,305	4,190	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,540	3,230	3,310	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,535	2,190	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,035	1,505	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,930	1,120	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,685	765	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,305	770	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,705	930	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,135	745	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	760	575	190	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,390	31,535	33,860	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,130	1,025	1,100	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	63,265	30,505	32,755	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,080	3,185	4,900	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,110	7,530	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,535	6,860	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,710	5,005	4,705	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,615	3,325	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,950	2,085	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,535	1,285	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,940	1,090	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,630	985	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	1,125	440	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	825	605	220	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,230	905	320	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,395	31,530	33,855	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	20,885	7,765	13,120	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	44,505	23,765	20,735	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.4	61.2	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	5,410	3,175	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,625	1,525	2,100	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	5,695	2,390	3,305	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	4,820	2,055	2,765	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,680	2,395	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	1,635	2,110	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,900	1,545	1,360	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	1,315	915	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,535	805	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	6,480	4,680	1,800	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,425	605	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,140	630	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,685	2,110	570	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,814	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,859	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,689	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,144	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,048	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,158	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,845	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,545	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,728	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,564	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,530	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,435	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,885	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,220	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,740	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,760	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,649	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,529	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,480	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,355	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,773	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,145	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,389	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,051	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,745	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,307	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,633	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,114	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,019	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,870	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,909	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,315	6,200	7,120	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,808	32,000	25,495	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,069	29,184	24,322	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,270	6,165	7,105	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,124	39,491	35,072	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,227	33,724	30,928	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,670	37,370	39,305	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,425	18,360	21,065	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,815	4,280	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	8,080	3,290	4,785	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	7,945	3,700	4,245	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,780	4,020	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	7,510	3,780	3,725	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	37,245	19,005	18,240	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,645	3,670	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	7,775	3,940	3,835	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,345	4,095	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	8,220	4,245	3,970	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	5,500	2,835	2,660	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,550	36,815	38,730	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	13,350	6,900	6,445	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,295	2,120	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	46,295	22,605	23,690	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	15,905	7,315	8,590	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,070	6,515	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,830	1,485	1,345	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	520	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	7,000	3,115	3,885	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,755	470	1,285	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.8	16.8	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.6	24.5	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.8	16.4	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	6.4	15.0	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,955	2,875	3,080	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,265	670	595	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	535	290	245	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,110	2,290	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	290	95	195	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,670	37,365	39,305	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	76,405	37,290	39,110	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	76,370	37,280	39,090	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	7,140	2,990	4,150	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	8,625	4,185	4,445	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	470	170	295	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	445	165	280	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	150	255	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	395	145	245	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,165	4,010	4,150	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	40	115	80	35
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	185	40	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	175	40	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	40	25	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,580	3,175	3,405	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	285	380	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Slavic languages	650	280	365	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	110	45	60	55	25	30
Czech	80	40	35	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	275	100	175	810	350	460
Russian	35	15	20	75	35	35
Serbian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	30	20	15	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	55	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	350	400	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	20	10	35	15	20
Dutch	65	15	55	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	0	0	80	45	35
German	590	295	290	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	40	10	35	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	50	25	25	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	370	205	165	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	160	320	170	150
Bengali	75	40	35	10	10	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	80	35	45
Hindi	215	125	90	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	35	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	10	10	0	100	60	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,335	2,465	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,185	2,020	2,165	510	265	245
Portuguese	245	125	120	675	380	300
Romanian	15	0	10	135	75	65
Spanish	415	195	225	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	90	105	200	105	100
American Sign Language	115	50	70	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	130	115	135	70	70
Chinese languages	240	125	115	125	65	60
Cantonese	100	60	45	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	115	55	60	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	350	415	540	270	270
Estonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	640	275	365	20	15	0
Hungarian	55	40	15	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,670	37,365	39,305	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,330	36,700	38,625	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,635	7,140	6,495	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,695	29,565	32,135	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,340	665	675	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,670	37,365	39,305	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,800	33,995	35,805	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,515	3,160	3,360	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	5,055	2,455	2,595	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	305	150	150	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	310	145	170	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	250	130	115	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	335	145	190	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	130	135	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	215	145	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,520	3,160	3,355	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,055	510	545	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,485	780	700	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,990	900	1,090	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	1,815	910	905	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	175	65	115	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,160	3,355	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,105	470	640	1,720	850	870
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	10	0	15	70	40	35
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	40	20	20	155	95	60
Mexico	20	10	10	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	355	500	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	195	95	100
Europe	4,660	2,310	2,350	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	50	30	20
Croatia	55	25	30	60	35	25
France	35	20	15	30	15	15
Germany	405	190	210	580	280	300
Greece	20	10	10	80	45	30
Hungary	55	45	10	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	80	55	25
Italy	2,235	1,110	1,130	245	120	125
Netherlands	70	25	40	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	100	30	75	505	220	285
Portugal	180	95	85	400	205	200
Romania	15	10	10	190	100	90
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	15	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	360	435	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	610	340	275	615	305	310
Africa	70	55	15	195	95	95
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	0	70	35	35
Asia	635	305	330	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	45	20	20	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	10	10	10
India	185	105	75	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	95	50	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	75	45	35
Philippines	40	0	40	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	20	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	515	260	260
Americas	60	30	30	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	45	20	30
Europe	15	0	10	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	70	40	30
Africa	20	10	10	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	160	80	85	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,670	37,365	39,305	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,200	3,565	3,635	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,575	6,075	6,500	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,895	27,730	29,170	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,520	735	795	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	655	335	315	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	215	60	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	120	255	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	300	430	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	40	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,670	37,370	39,300	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,545	4,370	5,175	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,365	4,300	5,065	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,500	2,355	3,145	1,200	610	585
Métis	3,845	1,925	1,915	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	45	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	65	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,125	32,995	34,125	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,670	37,365	39,305	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,470	1,890	2,580	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,200	35,475	36,720	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,675	37,365	39,305	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,650	1,185	1,460	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,155	1,435	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,220	970	1,255	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	365	185	180	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,015	3,890	4,125	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,770	3,780	3,985	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,670	2,145	2,530	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,625	1,455	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	110	135	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	140	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,005	32,290	33,715	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,670	37,365	39,305	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	1,100	945	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	265	220	575	315	265
Chinese	390	185	210	195	85	110
Black	490	260	230	930	525	410
Filipino	80	30	55	360	150	210
Latin American	80	35	45	340	155	185
Arab	225	180	45	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	35	10	20
Korean	80	45	40	155	80	75
Japanese	35	20	10	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,630	36,270	38,355	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,670	37,365	39,305	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,075	5,590	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,255	3,945	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	30	25	10	70	15	55
Métis	3,740	1,940	1,795	875	425	445
Other North American origins	24,965	11,930	13,035	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	95	45	45	55	35	20
American	1,025	475	550	1,485	680	805
Canadian	24,360	11,630	12,725	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	15	30	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	61,550	29,910	31,640	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	37,450	17,850	19,595	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	20	10	20
English	21,265	9,945	11,320	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	16,685	7,800	8,890	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	15	0	15	20	10	10
Scottish	16,525	8,000	8,520	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,300	595	705	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,505	760	740	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	17,790	8,405	9,385	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,790	8,405	9,390	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,635	4,745	4,890	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	355	150	205	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	190	140	50	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	2,215	1,075	1,140	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	10	10	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	7,250	3,535	3,715	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	85	55	30	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,945	2,740	3,200	1,725	880	850
Danish	385	215	175	480	290	190
Finnish	3,870	1,785	2,085	240	135	100
Icelandic	120	35	90	75	45	30
Norwegian	700	330	370	455	190	270
Swedish	1,320	575	750	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	7,740	3,750	3,985	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	20	15	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	185	105	80	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	90	70	180	90	90
Estonian	215	125	90	70	25	40
Hungarian	385	180	205	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	70	35	35	35	20	15
Lithuanian	215	120	90	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,425	1,560	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	170	75	90	550	235	315
Russian	460	215	240	940	455	485
Slovak	220	115	110	245	110	135
Ukrainian	3,790	1,765	2,020	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	17,430	8,815	8,610	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	705	370	335	270	130	145
Cypriot	10	0	10	95	40	55
Greek	155	90	65	535	300	235
Italian	16,025	8,100	7,925	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	100	45	50	160	75	85
Montenegrin	15	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	185	185	1,545	885	670
Serbian	25	10	15	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	90	60	35	105	55	45
Spanish	260	115	145	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	40	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	100	75	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	50	45	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	55	30	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	345	185	160	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	150	90	60	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	115	65	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	20	10	10	130	75	55
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	55	35	20	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Salvadorean	10	10	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	410	245	165	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	145	80	65	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	10	0
North African origins	35	25	15	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Libyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	235	150	85	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	120	60	145	70	75
Asian origins	1,750	880	870	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	270	225	360	170	190
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	55	35	20
Armenian	15	0	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	105	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	40	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	15	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	545	290	255	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	10	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	175	450	250	200
Goan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	20	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	330	405	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	35	20	15
Chinese	450	195	255	275	120	150
Filipino	105	35	70	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	65	20	40
Japanese	40	25	15	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	85	50	35	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	65	35	25	95	30	65
Australian	60	30	30	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	24,105	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	750	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,780	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,110	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,740	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,405	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,420	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,145	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,600	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,005	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,360	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,530	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,415	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,530	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	33,790	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	12,145	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,870	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,530	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,095	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,435	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,000	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,085	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,530	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,695	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,720	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,950	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,095	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,480	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,720	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,631	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,335	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,390	31,485	33,905	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,410	5,905	6,500	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,425	9,010	10,420	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,560	16,575	16,985	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,235	4,215	1,020	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,640	630	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,575	390	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,250	6,970	9,285	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,125	5,000	6,130	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,475	4,705	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	375	470	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,515	755	765	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	100	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,505	21,030	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	1,925	1,945	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,475	5,565	5,905	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,195	12,015	13,180	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,250	2,620	625	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,385	1,000	380	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,615	245	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,465	7,275	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	300	355	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,625	4,920	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	6,355	2,585	3,770	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	260	355	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	85	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,115	490	625	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	85	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,390	31,485	33,905	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,830	14,915	16,915	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,115	545	1,575	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,120	540	1,575	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	725	305	420	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	25	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	395	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,260	520	740	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	250	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	125	185	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	255	150	110
54. History	240	140	105	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	1,185	2,625	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	110	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	70	795	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	530	185	345	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	105	10	90
42. Psychology	980	265	720	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,180	580	595	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,790	3,920	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	160	830	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	1,625	3,080	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	480	405	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	250	230	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	65	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	170	100	70	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	645	395	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	310	840	475	365
25. Library science	60	0	55	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	85	25	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,780	290	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	100	90	15	200	155	45
14. Engineering	670	630	45	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,715	125	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	20	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,265	50	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	710	195	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	595	150	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,190	1,065	5,120	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	280	180	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	720	4,910	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,555	1,295	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	250	985	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	745	295	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,505	21,030	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,340	7,490	7,850	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,415	315	1,090	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,410	315	1,095	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	210	315	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	295	800	265	530
Humanities	845	350	495	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	180	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	100	135	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	30	175	115	65
54. History	170	95	80	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,035	865	2,170	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	45	685	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	435	135	300	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	80	10	70
42. Psychology	715	165	555	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	925	440	485	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	4,480	1,390	3,090	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	135	670	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,685	1,260	2,430	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	350	310	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	185	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	115	65	50	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	535	350	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	470	280	740	435	310
25. Library science	45	10	40	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,460	250	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	175	135	40
14. Engineering	475	440	30	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,315	115	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,065	20	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,595	35	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,010	970	35	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	545	165	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	90	35	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	455	135	250	160	90
Health and related fields	4,730	780	3,950	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	515	3,765	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	25	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,220	980	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	890	170	720	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	625	240	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	420	20	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,390	31,485	33,905	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,830	14,910	16,920	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,560	16,575	16,990	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	30,425	14,905	15,520	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	29,320	14,340	14,980	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	560	540	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,670	1,470	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,140	1,035	750	365	385
Philippines	10	0	15	125	55	65
India	115	55	55	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	595	345	255	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,500	21,030	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,340	7,490	7,850	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,195	12,015	13,180	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	23,040	10,970	12,070	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,540	11,670	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	830	430	400	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,045	1,110	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	810	830	560	265	300
Philippines	15	0	10	110	45	65
India	110	60	55	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	20	10	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	310	140	170	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,390	31,485	33,905	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	37,605	19,065	18,540	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	33,725	16,720	17,010	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,880	2,350	1,530	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	27,785	12,415	15,365	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	57.5	60.6	54.7	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	51.6	53.1	50.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	8.3	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,395	31,485	33,905	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,330	14,600	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	39,465	20,155	19,310	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,285	10,520	8,760	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,180	9,635	10,550	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.8	42.5	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,605	19,070	18,540	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	33,985	16,995	16,990	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,600	1,585	1,010	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	19,070	18,540	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	2,900	1,735	1,165	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,295	3,535	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,130	1,700	430	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,400	575	2,825	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,465	3,170	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	325	365	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	9,765	3,765	6,005	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,100	5,805	300	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	530	60	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,535	1,380	160	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	19,065	18,540	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,580	18,580	18,005	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	200	50	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	40	155	150	0
22 Utilities	375	255	120	295	235	60
23 Construction	2,645	2,445	200	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	3,730	3,305	420	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	755	590	170	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,115	2,650	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	950	335	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	435	240	195	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	885	275	610	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	265	250	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	665	590	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,270	1,060	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,885	895	1,995	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,710	835	4,875	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	625	650	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,000	1,095	1,900	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,460	750	705	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,760	1,595	1,160	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,730	16,720	17,005	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,230	570	655	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	190	80	105	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	3,165	2,345	815	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	29,145	13,715	15,430	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,145	13,715	15,430	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,655	12,435	14,225	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,965	940	1,025	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	265	175	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	0	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,305	16,065	16,240	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,940	13,660	13,275	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	860	1,335	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	1,200	485	715	465	130	335
Walked	1,450	705	750	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	280	230	50	310	225	75
Other method	250	130	120	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,305	16,065	16,245	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	18,405	8,825	9,580	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,575	5,440	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	1,950	1,135	810	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	445	240	210	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	490	285	210	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,305	16,065	16,240	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,365	515	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,930	3,135	1,795	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	4,275	3,490	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,860	3,300	5,555	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,130	2,080	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,660	2,855	2,805	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,670	20,760	19,905	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	40,485	20,715	19,765	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	40,465	20,705	19,760	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	40,250	20,665	19,590	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	215	45	175	180	40	140
Non-official languages	20	10	0	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	190	75	115
English and French	150	45	105	45	10	40
English and non-official language	30	0	25	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	20,765	19,905	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	39,190	20,280	18,910	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	165	40	125	270	135	135
French	960	300	655	435	200	235
Non-official language	310	115	190	725	425	305
Aboriginal	55	10	45	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	115	145	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,040	36,985	39,055	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	67,680	33,150	34,530	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	8,360	3,835	4,525	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	6,445	2,970	3,475	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	1,915	865	1,045	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	1,715	795	915	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	655	830	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	90	255	145	110
External migrants	195	70	130	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,880	35,380	37,505	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	50,375	24,730	25,650	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	22,505	10,645	11,860	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	16,485	7,800	8,690	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	6,020	2,845	3,170	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	5,375	2,535	2,840	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	4,735	2,200	2,530	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	640	335	310	780	405	375
External migrants	645	315	330	805	415	390