Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,159	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,800	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,769	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,530	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	97.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	805.60	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,160	37,900	40,265	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	11,300	5,845	5,455	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	3,755	1,930	1,825	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	3,800	2,005	1,790	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,910	1,835	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	49,655	24,330	25,325	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,120	2,175	1,945	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,780	2,460	2,320	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,450	2,250	2,205	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,300	2,100	2,205	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,280	2,045	2,240	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,260	2,055	2,205	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	4,730	2,310	2,420	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,860	3,220	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,785	3,210	3,575	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,870	2,990	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,200	7,720	9,480	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,230	2,530	2,700	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,810	2,045	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,680	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,100	1,410	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,535	885	1,650	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,650	640	1,010	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.2	62.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	23.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.4	43.1	45.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.7	45.0	48.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,050	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,900	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,855	32,050	34,805	x	x	x
Married or living common law	37,435	18,720	18,715	x	x	x
Married	30,740	15,380	15,365	x	x	x
Living common law	6,700	3,345	3,355	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	29,425	13,335	16,090	x	x	x
Never married	17,215	9,295	7,920	x	x	x
Separated	2,275	1,005	1,265	x	x	x
Divorced	4,580	1,915	2,665	x	x	x
Widowed	5,355	1,115	4,240	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,810	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	18,415	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	15,065	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,410	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,260	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,735	6,835	7,900	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	22,080	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,870	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,210	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,085	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,075	37,515	39,560	x	x	x
English only	69,630	34,385	35,240	x	x	x
French only	45	10	30	x	x	x
English and French	7,120	3,025	4,090	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,075	37,515	39,560	x	x	x
English	74,415	36,355	38,060	x	x	x
French	2,285	1,020	1,265	x	x	x
English and French	100	55	45	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	275	80	190	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,050	1,285	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,075	37,515	39,560	x	x	x
Single responses	76,195	37,115	39,085	x	x	x
Official languages	69,625	33,925	35,700	x	x	x
English	67,105	32,810	34,290	x	x	x
French	2,520	1,110	1,410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,575	3,190	3,385	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	125	40	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	105	40	70	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	30	65	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	95	35	60	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,455	3,150	3,300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	170	45	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	210	170	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	210	165	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,150	2,485	2,665	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	680	305	370	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	630	290	340	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	265	105	160	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	610	280	335	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	100	45	60	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	430	205	230	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	100	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	35	35	x	x	x
Hindi	70	45	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,580	1,740	1,840	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,225	1,570	1,655	x	x	x
Portuguese	170	75	90	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Spanish	180	85	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Cantonese	75	40	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	105	55	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	665	295	370	x	x	x
Estonian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Finnish	545	245	305	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	875	395	475	x	x	x
English and French	365	160	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	480	225	260	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,075	37,515	39,560	x	x	x
Single responses	75,965	36,975	38,990	x	x	x
Official languages	74,075	36,135	37,945	x	x	x
English	73,520	35,905	37,615	x	x	x
French	555	230	330	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,890	845	1,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	840	1,030	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	100	75	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	100	75	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,395	590	805	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	85	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	130	55	80	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	60	20	40	x	x	x
Russian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	45	20	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	940	375	565	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	25	35	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	80	45	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	80	45	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	155	65	90	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	130	55	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,110	535	575	x	x	x
English and French	160	65	90	x	x	x
English and non-official language	935	465	470	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,075	37,515	39,560	x	x	x
None	71,770	35,115	36,655	x	x	x
English	1,165	520	645	x	x	x
French	1,645	675	970	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal	210	85	120	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,235	1,095	1,145	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,390	31,530	33,860	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	30,505	32,735	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,311	40,485	26,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	30,505	32,760	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	36,398	24,979	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,640	27,625	28,015	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	36,660	23,323	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,725	22,165	26,555	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,479	8,575	8,355	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,505	23,770	20,735	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,989	32,706	26,406	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,390	31,485	33,905	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	30,365	32,775	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,758	35,070	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,160	30,365	32,795	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,919	41,649	30,613	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,545	27,525	28,015	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	47,374	32,225	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,555	22,130	26,430	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,340	9,348	9,332	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,505	23,635	20,870	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,267	33,739	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,390	31,485	33,905	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,905	10,265	8,640	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,231	65,454	46,311	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,911	68,187	52,259	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.6	78.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.8	60.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.4	21.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,390	31,535	33,860	x	x	x
Without total income	2,155	1,025	1,125	x	x	x
With total income	63,240	30,505	32,735	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,810	3,130	4,675	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,180	3,915	7,265	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,725	6,010	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,305	4,190	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,540	3,230	3,310	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,535	2,190	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,035	1,505	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,930	1,120	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,685	765	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,305	770	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,705	930	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,135	745	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	760	575	190	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,390	31,535	33,860	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,130	1,025	1,100	x	x	x
With after-tax income	63,265	30,505	32,755	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,080	3,185	4,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,110	7,530	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,535	6,860	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,710	5,005	4,705	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,615	3,325	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,950	2,085	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,535	1,285	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,940	1,090	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,630	985	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	1,125	440	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	825	605	220	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,230	905	320	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,395	31,530	33,855	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,885	7,765	13,120	x	x	x
With employment income	44,505	23,765	20,735	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.4	61.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	5,410	3,175	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,625	1,525	2,100	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,695	2,390	3,305	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,820	2,055	2,765	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,680	2,395	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	1,635	2,110	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,900	1,545	1,360	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	1,315	915	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,535	805	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,480	4,680	1,800	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,425	605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,140	630	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,685	2,110	570	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,814	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,859	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,689	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,144	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,158	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,728	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,564	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,649	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,529	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,773	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,389	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,307	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,633	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,114	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,019	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,909	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,315	6,200	7,120	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,808	32,000	25,495	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,069	29,184	24,322	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,270	6,165	7,105	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,124	39,491	35,072	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,227	33,724	30,928	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,670	37,370	39,305	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,425	18,360	21,065	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,815	4,280	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,080	3,290	4,785	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,945	3,700	4,245	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,780	4,020	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,510	3,780	3,725	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	37,245	19,005	18,240	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,645	3,670	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,775	3,940	3,835	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,345	4,095	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,220	4,245	3,970	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,500	2,835	2,660	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,550	36,815	38,730	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	13,350	6,900	6,445	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,295	2,120	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	46,295	22,605	23,690	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,905	7,315	8,590	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,070	6,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,830	1,485	1,345	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	520	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,000	3,115	3,885	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,755	470	1,285	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.8	16.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.6	24.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.8	16.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.0	6.4	15.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,955	2,875	3,080	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,265	670	595	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	535	290	245	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,110	2,290	x	x	x
65 years and over	290	95	195	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,670	37,365	39,305	x	x	x
Official languages	76,405	37,290	39,110	x	x	x
English	76,370	37,280	39,090	x	x	x
French	7,140	2,990	4,150	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,625	4,185	4,445	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	470	170	295	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	445	165	280	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	150	255	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	395	145	245	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,165	4,010	4,150	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	225	185	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	210	175	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,580	3,175	3,405	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	670	285	380	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	650	280	365	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Czech	80	40	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	275	100	175	x	x	x
Russian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	20	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	50	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	750	350	400	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dutch	65	15	55	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	590	295	290	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	40	10	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	370	205	165	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	160	x	x	x
Bengali	75	40	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	45	40	x	x	x
Hindi	215	125	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	35	10	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	35	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,335	2,465	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,185	2,020	2,165	x	x	x
Portuguese	245	125	120	x	x	x
Romanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	415	195	225	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	30	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	200	90	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	50	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	130	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	240	125	115	x	x	x
Cantonese	100	60	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	115	55	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	765	350	415	x	x	x
Estonian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Finnish	640	275	365	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	40	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,670	37,365	39,305	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,330	36,700	38,625	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,635	7,140	6,495	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,695	29,565	32,135	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,340	665	675	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,670	37,365	39,305	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,800	33,995	35,805	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,515	3,160	3,360	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,055	2,455	2,595	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	305	150	150	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	310	145	170	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	250	130	115	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	335	145	190	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	130	135	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	215	145	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,520	3,160	3,355	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,055	510	545	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,485	780	700	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,990	900	1,090	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,815	910	905	x	x	x
45 years and over	175	65	115	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,160	3,355	x	x	x
Americas	1,105	470	640	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	15	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	10	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	355	500	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	x	x	x
Europe	4,660	2,310	2,350	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatia	55	25	30	x	x	x
France	35	20	15	x	x	x
Germany	405	190	210	x	x	x
Greece	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungary	55	45	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	x	x	x
Italy	2,235	1,110	1,130	x	x	x
Netherlands	70	25	40	x	x	x
Poland	100	30	75	x	x	x
Portugal	180	95	85	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	15	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	360	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	610	340	275	x	x	x
Africa	70	55	15	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	0	x	x	x
Asia	635	305	330	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	45	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	x	x	x
India	185	105	75	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	40	0	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	x	x	x
Americas	60	30	30	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	15	0	10	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	x	x	x
Asia	160	80	85	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	105	60	45	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,670	37,365	39,305	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,200	3,565	3,635	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,575	6,075	6,500	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,895	27,730	29,170	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,520	735	795	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	655	335	315	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	215	60	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	120	255	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	300	430	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	40	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,670	37,370	39,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,545	4,370	5,175	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,365	4,300	5,065	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,500	2,355	3,145	x	x	x
Métis	3,845	1,925	1,915	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,125	32,995	34,125	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,670	37,365	39,305	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,470	1,890	2,580	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,200	35,475	36,720	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,675	37,365	39,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,650	1,185	1,460	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,155	1,435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,220	970	1,255	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	365	185	180	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,015	3,890	4,125	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,770	3,780	3,985	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,670	2,145	2,530	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,625	1,455	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	110	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,005	32,290	33,715	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,670	37,365	39,305	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	1,100	945	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	265	220	x	x	x
Chinese	390	185	210	x	x	x
Black	490	260	230	x	x	x
Filipino	80	30	55	x	x	x
Latin American	80	35	45	x	x	x
Arab	225	180	45	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	80	45	40	x	x	x
Japanese	35	20	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,630	36,270	38,355	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,670	37,365	39,305	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,075	5,590	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,255	3,945	x	x	x
Inuit	30	25	10	x	x	x
Métis	3,740	1,940	1,795	x	x	x
Other North American origins	24,965	11,930	13,035	x	x	x
Acadian	95	45	45	x	x	x
American	1,025	475	550	x	x	x
Canadian	24,360	11,630	12,725	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	50	15	30	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	61,550	29,910	31,640	x	x	x
British Isles origins	37,450	17,850	19,595	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	0	10	x	x	x
English	21,265	9,945	11,320	x	x	x
Irish	16,685	7,800	8,890	x	x	x
Manx	15	0	15	x	x	x
Scottish	16,525	8,000	8,520	x	x	x
Welsh	1,300	595	705	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,505	760	740	x	x	x
French origins	17,790	8,405	9,385	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	17,790	8,405	9,390	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,635	4,745	4,890	x	x	x
Austrian	355	150	205	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	190	140	50	x	x	x
Dutch	2,215	1,075	1,140	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	7,250	3,535	3,715	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	85	55	30	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,945	2,740	3,200	x	x	x
Danish	385	215	175	x	x	x
Finnish	3,870	1,785	2,085	x	x	x
Icelandic	120	35	90	x	x	x
Norwegian	700	330	370	x	x	x
Swedish	1,320	575	750	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,740	3,750	3,985	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	185	105	80	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	90	70	x	x	x
Estonian	215	125	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	385	180	205	x	x	x
Latvian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	215	120	90	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,980	1,425	1,560	x	x	x
Romanian	170	75	90	x	x	x
Russian	460	215	240	x	x	x
Slovak	220	115	110	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,790	1,765	2,020	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	17,430	8,815	8,610	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	705	370	335	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	155	90	65	x	x	x
Italian	16,025	8,100	7,925	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	100	45	50	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	375	185	185	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	90	60	35	x	x	x
Spanish	260	115	145	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	175	100	75	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	90	50	45	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	55	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	345	185	160	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	150	90	60	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	115	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	55	35	20	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	x	x	x
African origins	410	245	165	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	145	80	65	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins	35	25	15	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	235	150	85	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	120	60	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,750	880	870	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	270	225	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	x	x	x
Armenian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	165	60	105	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Syrian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	30	20	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	545	290	255	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	370	200	175	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	35	10	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	25	15	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	20	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	330	405	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese	450	195	255	x	x	x
Filipino	105	35	70	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	50	35	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	0	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	65	35	25	x	x	x
Australian	60	30	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	24,105	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	750	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,740	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,420	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,005	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,415	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	33,790	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	12,145	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,870	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,095	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,000	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,085	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,695	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,950	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,720	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,631	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,335	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,390	31,485	33,905	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,410	5,905	6,500	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,425	9,010	10,420	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,560	16,575	16,985	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,235	4,215	1,020	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,640	630	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,575	390	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,250	6,970	9,285	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,125	5,000	6,130	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,475	4,705	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	375	470	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,515	755	765	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	100	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,505	21,030	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	1,925	1,945	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,475	5,565	5,905	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,195	12,015	13,180	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,250	2,620	625	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,385	1,000	380	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,615	245	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,465	7,275	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	300	355	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,625	4,920	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,355	2,585	3,770	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	260	355	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	85	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,115	490	625	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	85	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,390	31,485	33,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,830	14,915	16,915	x	x	x
Education	2,115	545	1,575	x	x	x
13. Education	2,120	540	1,575	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	725	305	420	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	395	x	x	x
Humanities	1,260	520	740	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	250	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	125	185	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	x	x	x
54. History	240	140	105	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	1,185	2,625	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	110	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	70	795	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	530	185	345	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	980	265	720	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,180	580	595	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,790	3,920	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	160	830	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	1,625	3,080	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	480	405	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	250	230	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	65	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	170	100	70	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	645	395	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	310	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	0	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	85	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,780	290	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	100	90	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	670	630	45	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,715	125	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,265	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	710	195	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	595	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,190	1,065	5,120	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	280	180	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	720	4,910	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,555	1,295	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	250	985	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,040	745	295	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,505	21,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,340	7,490	7,850	x	x	x
Education	1,415	315	1,090	x	x	x
13. Education	1,410	315	1,095	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	210	315	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	295	x	x	x
Humanities	845	350	495	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	180	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	100	135	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	30	x	x	x
54. History	170	95	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,035	865	2,170	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	45	685	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	435	135	300	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	715	165	555	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	925	440	485	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,480	1,390	3,090	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	135	670	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,685	1,260	2,430	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	350	310	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	185	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	115	65	50	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	535	350	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	470	280	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	10	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,460	250	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	475	440	30	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,315	115	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,065	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,595	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,010	970	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	545	165	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	90	35	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	455	135	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,730	780	3,950	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	515	3,765	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,220	980	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	890	170	720	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	865	625	240	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	420	20	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,390	31,485	33,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,830	14,910	16,920	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,560	16,575	16,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,425	14,905	15,520	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,320	14,340	14,980	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	560	540	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,670	1,470	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,140	1,035	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	15	x	x	x
India	115	55	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	595	345	255	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,500	21,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,340	7,490	7,850	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,195	12,015	13,180	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	23,040	10,970	12,070	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,540	11,670	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	830	430	400	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,045	1,110	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	810	830	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	10	x	x	x
India	110	60	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other	310	140	170	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,390	31,485	33,905	x	x	x
In the labour force	37,605	19,065	18,540	x	x	x
Employed	33,725	16,720	17,010	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,880	2,350	1,530	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	27,785	12,415	15,365	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.5	60.6	54.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	51.6	53.1	50.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	8.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,395	31,485	33,905	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,330	14,600	x	x	x
Worked	39,465	20,155	19,310	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,285	10,520	8,760	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,180	9,635	10,550	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.8	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,605	19,070	18,540	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	x	x	x
Employee	33,985	16,995	16,990	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,600	1,585	1,010	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	19,070	18,540	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	2,900	1,735	1,165	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,295	3,535	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,130	1,700	430	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,400	575	2,825	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,465	3,170	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	325	365	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,765	3,765	6,005	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,100	5,805	300	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	530	60	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,535	1,380	160	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	19,065	18,540	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,580	18,580	18,005	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	200	50	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	40	x	x	x
22 Utilities	375	255	120	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,645	2,445	200	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,730	3,305	420	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	755	590	170	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,115	2,650	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	950	335	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	435	240	195	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	885	275	610	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	265	250	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	665	590	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,270	1,060	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,885	895	1,995	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,710	835	4,875	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	625	650	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,000	1,095	1,900	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,460	750	705	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,760	1,595	1,160	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,730	16,720	17,005	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,230	570	655	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	190	80	105	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	3,165	2,345	815	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	29,145	13,715	15,430	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,145	13,715	15,430	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,655	12,435	14,225	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,965	940	1,025	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	265	175	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,305	16,065	16,240	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,940	13,660	13,275	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	860	1,335	x	x	x
Public transit	1,200	485	715	x	x	x
Walked	1,450	705	750	x	x	x
Bicycle	280	230	50	x	x	x
Other method	250	130	120	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,305	16,065	16,245	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,405	8,825	9,580	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,575	5,440	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	1,950	1,135	810	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	445	240	210	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	490	285	210	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,305	16,065	16,240	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,365	515	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,930	3,135	1,795	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	4,275	3,490	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,860	3,300	5,555	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,130	2,080	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,660	2,855	2,805	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,670	20,760	19,905	x	x	x
Single responses	40,485	20,715	19,765	x	x	x
Official languages	40,465	20,705	19,760	x	x	x
English	40,250	20,665	19,590	x	x	x
French	215	45	175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	185	50	135	x	x	x
English and French	150	45	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	0	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	20,765	19,905	x	x	x
None	39,190	20,280	18,910	x	x	x
English	165	40	125	x	x	x
French	960	300	655	x	x	x
Non-official language	310	115	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	10	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	260	115	145	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,040	36,985	39,055	x	x	x
Non-movers	67,680	33,150	34,530	x	x	x
Movers	8,360	3,835	4,525	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,445	2,970	3,475	x	x	x
Migrants	1,915	865	1,045	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,715	795	915	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	655	830	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	90	x	x	x
External migrants	195	70	130	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,880	35,380	37,505	x	x	x
Non-movers	50,375	24,730	25,650	x	x	x
Movers	22,505	10,645	11,860	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,485	7,800	8,690	x	x	x
Migrants	6,020	2,845	3,170	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,375	2,535	2,840	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,735	2,200	2,530	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	640	335	310	x	x	x
External migrants	645	315	330	x	x	x