Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and The Pas [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			The Pas Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : The Pas [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	5,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	5,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	2,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	2,063	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	1,022.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	5.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	5,370	2,580	2,790
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	1,170	600	565
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	400	200	205
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	405	215	190
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	365	195	175
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	3,465	1,625	1,840
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	390	205	190
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	320	160	160
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	405	170	225
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	355	165	195
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	305	135	170
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	345	180	170
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	335	150	195
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	345	170	175
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	370	175	200
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	285	120	165
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	735	355	385
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	260	130	135
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	175	100	70
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	145	70	80
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	80	30	45
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	80	25	50
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	0	0	5
100 years and over	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	21.8	23.3	20.3
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	64.5	63.0	65.9
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	13.7	13.8	13.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	1.5	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	37.1	36.3	37.8
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	35.8	34.7	36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	2,060	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	740	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	470	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	2,065	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	620	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	640	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	300	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	295	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	4,200	1,980	2,220
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	2,205	1,105	1,100
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	1,640	825	815
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	565	280	285
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	1,990	870	1,120
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	1,400	685	715
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	125	55	70
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	225	90	140
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	240	45	195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	705	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	265	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	1,065	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	780	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	380	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	315	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	1,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	515	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	550	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	385	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	195	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	900	400	505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	2,065	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	1,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	680	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	5,235	2,515	2,725
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	4,935	2,380	2,555
French only	25	10	10	0	0	5
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	290	130	160
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	5,240	2,515	2,725
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	5,185	2,490	2,695
French	740	370	370	45	25	20
English and French	310	145	165	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	5	0	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	45	25	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	5,240	2,515	2,720
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	5,160	2,475	2,685
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	4,595	2,215	2,380
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	4,540	2,190	2,355
French	820	410	410	55	30	25
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	560	260	305
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	245	105	140
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	225	100	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	220	90	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	175	75	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	315	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	185	155	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	310	170	140	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	525	225	300	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	50	20	25
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	30	15	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	215	100	115
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	55	20	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	55	20	35
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	35	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	5	0	5
Russian	365	160	200	5	0	5
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	95	100	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	40	20	25
Afrikaans	95	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,000	465	535	5	5	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	35	15	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	105	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	95	55	50
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	20	80	45	35
Hindi	375	180	200	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	10	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	130	65	65	10	0	0
Iranian languages	215	120	95	10	5	0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	5	0	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Romanian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Spanish	955	480	480	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	85	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,020	470	545	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	15	10	5
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	20	10	5
Cantonese	365	190	175	5	0	5
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	375	440	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Lao	120	65	60	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	155	170	15	10	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	50	15	5	0
Hungarian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	80	40	35
English and French	175	80	100	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	65	35	35
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	5,235	2,515	2,720
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	5,115	2,465	2,650
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	4,945	2,385	2,555
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	4,935	2,380	2,550
French	145	75	70	15	5	10
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	170	80	85
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	135	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	95	100	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	145	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	85	40	40
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	190	210	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	285	365	0	0	0
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	230	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	60	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	50	25	25
Hindi	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	55	55	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	475	260	215	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	830	365	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	5	0	0
Chinese languages	850	435	410	5	5	5
Cantonese	210	115	105	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	300	290	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	120	45	75
English and French	105	45	60	5	5	0
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	115	50	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	5,240	2,515	2,725
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	4,855	2,340	2,510
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	95	45	55
French	685	300	385	45	20	25
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	245	110	130
Aboriginal	15	5	10	155	70	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	90	40	50
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	5	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	4,000	1,880	2,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	3,835	1,800	2,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	39,441	44,107	35,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	3,835	1,795	2,035
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	35,017	39,008	32,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	3,530	1,675	1,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	35,342	41,765	30,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	2,740	1,115	1,625
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	5,610	3,252	6,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	3,115	1,495	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	36,943	43,045	33,109
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	3,975	1,885	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	3,860	1,815	2,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	46,953	52,265	42,218
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	3,860	1,820	2,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	39,689	43,146	36,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	3,535	1,690	1,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	44,677	51,058	38,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	2,815	1,145	1,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	8,282	7,547	8,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	3,110	1,515	1,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	44,938	51,246	38,956
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	3,975	1,885	2,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	1,440	765	670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	54,846	62,239	50,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	61,714	66,083	56,712
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	87.6	91.4	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	78.4	82.3	74.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	12.3	8.6	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	4,000	1,880	2,120
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	165	85	85
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	3,835	1,795	2,035
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	465	235	225
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	495	190	310
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	535	200	340
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	445	170	275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	490	235	260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	225	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	205	110	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	220	120	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	175	100	70
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	270	180	90
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	220	150	75
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	45	30	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	3,995	1,880	2,120
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	165	85	85
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	3,835	1,800	2,035
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	480	240	240
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	525	215	315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	610	225	380
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	580	240	335
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	500	235	265
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	320	160	160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	310	170	145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	245	145	100
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	255	165	95
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	125	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	75	50	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	3,995	1,880	2,120
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	885	380	505
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	3,115	1,495	1,610
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	78.0	79.5	75.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	340	155	190
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	220	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	390	185	210
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	370	140	230
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	320	130	190
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	320	155	165
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	245	115	130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	160	80	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	165	90	80
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	565	365	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	200	115	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	135	80	50
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	235	160	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	2,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	75,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	65,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	41,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	36,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	91,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	79,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	88,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	74,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	51,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	43,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	103,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	87,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	2,065	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	2,065	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	79,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	94,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	79,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	120,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	104,704	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	103,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	87,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	84,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	135,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	112,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	59,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	53,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	735	330	405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	39,077	40,576	36,992
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	34,278	35,712	32,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	730	315	420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	48,291	54,674	43,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	41,066	45,623	37,670
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	5,150	2,470	2,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	2,475	1,135	1,345
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	485	210	270
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	570	240	330
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	500	245	255
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	480	230	250
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	445	200	245
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	2,675	1,340	1,330
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	525	260	270
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	510	255	255
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	670	340	335
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	560	290	270
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	410	195	210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	5,000	2,400	2,605
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	1,375	710	665
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	445	225	225
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	3,005	1,390	1,615
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	620	300	320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	780	330	445
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	350	180	165
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	130	65	65
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	355	125	235
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	70	25	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	15.6	13.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	25.5	25.4	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	29.2	28.9	28.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	11.8	9.0	14.6
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	11.3	8.3	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	255	110	140
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	145	55	85
65 years and over	600	215	380	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	5.1	4.6	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	7.3	7.0	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	11.2	11.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	4.8	4.0	5.3
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	1.6	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,150	2,470	2,680
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	5,155	2,465	2,685
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	5,140	2,460	2,680
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	295	125	170
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	755	335	420
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	400	175	225
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	345	155	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	340	155	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	45	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	245	105	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	355	155	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	10	10	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	310	240	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	245	300	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	40	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	0	55	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	225	110	115
Albanian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	65	20	45
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	65	20	40
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Czech	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	0	0	0
Russian	555	260	285	10	10	0
Serbian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	50	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	60	30	25
Afrikaans	205	90	110	10	0	10
Danish	145	60	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,125	535	595	0	10	0
Frisian	20	20	10	0	0	0
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	50	30	20
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	100	55	45
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	60	35	70	40	25
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	60	35	25
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	310	180	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	155	135	0	10	0
Romanian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Spanish	1,960	985	970	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	160	215	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	520	650	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	95	170	10	10	10
American Sign Language	185	70	115	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	0	0	10
Cantonese	505	235	270	10	0	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	0	0	10
Lao	185	100	90	0	0	0
Thai	85	45	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	140	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	35	10	10	10
Hungarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,150	2,465	2,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	5,035	2,425	2,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	1,445	740	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	3,595	1,685	1,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	115	40	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,150	2,465	2,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	4,855	2,325	2,535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	290	140	145
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	110	50	55
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	85	55	30
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	80	55	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	60	25	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	285	140	145
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	50	30	20
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	70	35	35
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	95	40	55
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	60	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	290	140	145
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	40	10	25
Brazil	155	70	80	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	195	85	105	0	0	0
Guyana	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	40	25	0	0	10
Mexico	130	70	60	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	10	0	10
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	75	45	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	40	0	35	10	0	0
Germany	650	365	285	15	15	0
Greece	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	100	60	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	0	0	0
Italy	120	65	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	870	425	445	0	0	0
Poland	270	120	155	0	0	0
Portugal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	215	100	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	305	130	170	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	335	155	180	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	20	15	10
Africa	835	415	420	45	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	90	50	40	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	25	10	20
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	130	65	65
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	0	0	0
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	80	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	0	0	0
Iraq	115	70	50	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Philippines	955	335	620	40	0	30
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	385	175	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	60	25	40
Americas	240	105	140	10	0	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	0	0	0
Europe	250	145	110	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	160	70	95	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	10	0	10
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,655	875	780	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	265	110	155	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,150	2,470	2,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	310	150	160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	380	175	200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	4,465	2,145	2,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	175	90	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	125	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	50	25	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	75	30	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	45	20	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	5,150	2,465	2,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	2,535	1,175	1,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	2,480	1,145	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	1,560	730	835
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	905	410	490
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	55	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	2,615	1,290	1,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,150	2,470	2,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	1,570	735	830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	3,585	1,735	1,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,155	2,465	2,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	1,000	495	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	825	410	415
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	130	65	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	1,395	595	795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	1,130	490	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	670	300	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	445	185	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	265	105	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	2,760	1,380	1,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,155	2,470	2,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	230	100	135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	110	60	40
Chinese	1,775	870	910	0	0	10
Black	1,135	540	600	60	20	40
Filipino	1,215	460	760	35	10	30
Latin American	910	405	505	0	0	0
Arab	325	200	125	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	645	0	0	0
Japanese	365	160	205	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	4,920	2,370	2,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,155	2,465	2,685
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	2,395	1,090	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	1,810	835	970
Inuit	45	15	35	15	10	10
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	890	375	515
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	1,480	730	750
Acadian	75	45	30	10	0	0
American	1,565	715	850	45	25	15
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	1,455	720	735
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	3,280	1,560	1,720
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	1,960	960	1,000
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	895	460	435
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	735	335	400
Manx	20	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	955	505	450
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	65	40	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	70	25	45
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	975	420	555
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	955	410	550
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	950	440	510
Austrian	1,035	440	595	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	330	140	190	60	15	45
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	170	95	75
Flemish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Frisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	760	350	410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	695	330	360	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	500	265	235
Danish	1,395	660	735	40	25	25
Finnish	740	370	370	50	25	20
Icelandic	530	215	315	85	45	40
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	130	75	50
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	210	105	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	1,120	460	660
Bulgarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	255	140	115	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	10	0	0
Estonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	45	10	30
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	255	105	150
Romanian	740	365	375	25	15	15
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	100	45	55
Slovak	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	890	360	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	110	55	50
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	20	10	10
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	515	290	220	0	0	0
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	60	40	20
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	320	180	10	0	0
Serbian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	80	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	540	620	25	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	730	370	355	25	20	0
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	330	185	140	25	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	10	0	10
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	215	120	95	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	195	105	95	0	0	0
Chilean	95	60	35	0	0	0
Colombian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	455	235	225	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	330	125	205	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	0	0	0
African origins	1,380	650	730	65	25	35
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	270	140	125	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	230	310	35	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	25	10	20
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	190	80	105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	90	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	90	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	50	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	105	65	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	95	60	35
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	70	20	55
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	10	10	0
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	45	10	30
Filipino	1,395	535	865	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	415	195	215	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	560	650	0	0	0
Laotian	275	145	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	295	340	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	10	0	10
Oceania origins	620	365	260	0	0	10
Australian	295	170	125	10	10	0
New Zealander	65	45	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	0	0	0
Fijian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	35	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	1,290	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	755	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	2,050	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	250	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	475	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	535	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	365	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	325	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	265	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	2,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	470	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	1,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	125	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	1,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	2,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	350	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	350	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	400	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	145	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	2,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	1,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	998	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	179,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	191,527	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	23.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	769	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	3,980	1,880	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	1,025	565	455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	1,055	480	575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	1,895	830	1,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	360	270	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	165	110	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	200	155	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	790	280	510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	140	65	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	610	220	390
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	380	110	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	25	15	10
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	130	60	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	2,665	1,230	1,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	385	240	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	765	345	420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	1,515	640	875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	260	195	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	105	70	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	155	125	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	625	220	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	125	60	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	495	170	330
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	315	90	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	115	50	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	3,980	1,885	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	2,085	1,055	1,030
Education	2,925	790	2,135	185	50	135
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	185	50	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	10	0	0
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	55	10	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	10	10	0
54. History	370	200	170	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	135	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	45	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	0	0	10
42. Psychology	660	190	470	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	40	10	30
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	460	95	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	70	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	395	80	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	40	30	15
25. Library science	90	0	80	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	435	400	30
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	105	90	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	185	180	0
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	50	35	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	45	35	15
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	360	70	295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	345	50	290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	135	85	50
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	55	20	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	45	25	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	35	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	2,665	1,230	1,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	1,150	590	560
Education	2,145	515	1,630	145	35	110
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	145	30	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	0	10	0
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	35	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	15	10	10
54. History	320	155	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	135	35	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	40	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	460	120	340	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	360	75	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	305	70	235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	35	25	15
25. Library science	70	0	60	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	320	295	25
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	755	660	95	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	55	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	140	135	0
48. Precision production	725	690	35	35	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	45	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	45	30	15
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	315	60	255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	305	50	250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	105	70	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	35	20	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	25	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	3,980	1,880	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	2,080	1,055	1,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	1,900	830	1,065
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	1,720	740	970
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	1,380	560	815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	340	180	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	180	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	50	30	15
Philippines	505	155	350	30	10	25
India	1,835	935	900	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	40	20	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	2,665	1,230	1,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	1,150	590	560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	1,510	640	870
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	1,385	585	800
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	1,100	445	655
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	280	140	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	130	55	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	35	15	15
Philippines	435	125	310	10	0	15
India	1,540	750	795	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,810	835	975	30	15	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	3,980	1,880	2,095
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	2,780	1,350	1,430
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	2,605	1,255	1,355
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	180	100	80
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	1,195	530	665
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	69.8	71.8	68.3
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	65.5	66.8	64.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	6.5	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	3,980	1,880	2,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	995	425	565
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	2,990	1,455	1,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	1,465	780	680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	1,525	675	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	41.5	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	2,785	1,350	1,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	40	25	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	2,745	1,330	1,415
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	2,615	1,245	1,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	135	80	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	2,785	1,350	1,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	40	25	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	2,745	1,325	1,420
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	240	115	130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	410	85	330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	90	75	15
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	255	50	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	540	170	375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	35	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	630	310	320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	410	395	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	20	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	110	105	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	2,785	1,355	1,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	35	25	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	2,745	1,330	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	10	10	0
22 Utilities	190	155	30	30	30	0
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	115	105	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	210	170	40
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	380	200	180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	130	100	30
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	40	35	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	45	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	75	15	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	30	25	0
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	300	95	205
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	545	95	445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	90	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	250	125	130
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	105	45	65
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	325	190	140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	2,605	1,250	1,355
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	65	25	45
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	200	150	55
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	2,330	1,075	1,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	2,325	1,075	1,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	2,080	980	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	35	10	20
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	2,530	1,220	1,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	1,915	930	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	265	145	120
Public transit	1,075	470	610	0	0	10
Walked	1,730	755	975	295	110	190
Bicycle	330	260	75	30	25	0
Other method	615	340	270	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	2,530	1,225	1,305
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	1,975	895	1,080
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	440	270	175
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	55	30	30
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	55	30	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	2,525	1,225	1,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	155	115	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	275	200	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	600	275	325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	950	365	590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	205	85	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	345	185	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	3,055	1,485	1,570
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	3,040	1,485	1,555
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	3,030	1,475	1,555
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	3,025	1,480	1,550
French	90	25	70	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	15	0	10
English and French	70	20	50	0	0	10
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	3,060	1,485	1,570
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	2,965	1,450	1,510
English	860	500	365	15	0	10
French	295	85	210	20	0	15
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	60	30	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	5,070	2,440	2,630
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	4,345	2,110	2,230
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	725	330	400
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	385	185	200
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	340	145	200
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	340	145	200
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	300	130	170
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	40	15	30
External migrants	1,225	535	690	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	4,705	2,295	2,410
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	2,835	1,425	1,410
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	1,870	865	1,000
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	1,045	495	555
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	825	375	445
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	790	360	425
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	645	295	350
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	145	65	80
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	35	15	20