Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	0	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	740	370	370	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	310	145	165	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	820	410	410	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	185	155	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	310	170	140	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	525	225	300	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	20	30	105	35	65
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	55	25	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	20	25	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	25	25	50	25	25
Armenian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	45	25	20	75	35	40
Czech	70	40	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	230	105	125	230	105	125
Russian	365	160	200	880	440	435
Serbian	35	20	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	95	100	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	95	45	50	50	30	25
Danish	105	50	55	125	55	75
Dutch	1,000	465	535	885	470	410
Frisian	25	15	15	35	25	10
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	40	25	20
Swedish	40	20	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	55	25	20	75	40	30
Hindi	375	180	200	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	130	65	65	240	140	100
Iranian languages	215	120	95	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	25	15	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	135	75	60	400	225	175
Portuguese	155	80	75	260	130	130
Romanian	200	105	95	485	250	240
Spanish	955	480	480	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	130	45	85	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,020	470	545	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	365	190	175	440	225	210
Hakka	15	10	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	810	375	440	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	60	15	50
Lao	120	65	60	5	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	25	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	325	155	170	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	10	20	5	10
Finnish	85	40	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	225	115	110	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	175	80	100	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	15	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	145	75	70	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	200	95	100	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	330	145	190	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	5	10	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	400	190	210	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	35	55	25	30
Russian	225	105	125	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	285	365	640	320	320
Afrikaans	55	25	30	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	55	20	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	525	230	295	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	15	40	15	20
Hindi	175	90	85	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	85	40	45	140	75	70
Iranian languages	110	55	55	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	40	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	105	50	55	290	145	140
Spanish	475	260	215	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	830	365	465	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	850	435	410	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	210	115	105	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	590	300	290	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	10	0	5
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	105	45	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	685	300	385	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	65	35	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	30	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	600	215	380	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	555	310	240	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	20	435	205	230
Maltese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	545	245	300	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	0	55	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	25	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	70	30	40	55	35	25
Tamil	80	40	40	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	90	45	40	80	45	35
Armenian	55	30	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	55	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	20	20	45	15	35
Croatian	95	40	55	95	45	55
Czech	80	45	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	275	125	145	320	165	160
Russian	555	260	285	1,200	630	570
Serbian	55	35	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	45	25	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	205	90	110	130	70	60
Danish	145	60	80	155	60	95
Dutch	1,125	535	595	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	20	10	50	40	15
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	55	30	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	20	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	100	60	35	110	45	65
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	35	10	20
Urdu	310	180	130	355	215	140
Iranian languages	185	100	80	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	40	25	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	320	160	160	825	405	420
Portuguese	285	155	135	450	250	200
Romanian	265	130	140	555	290	265
Spanish	1,960	985	970	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	370	160	215	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	520	650	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	100	50	50	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	10	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	95	170	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	185	70	115	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	505	235	270	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	85	20	65
Lao	185	100	90	10	0	10
Thai	85	45	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	270	125	140	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	70	30	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	190	90	95	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	155	70	80	55	20	30
Colombia	60	20	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	195	85	105	115	85	30
Guyana	30	10	15	80	40	45
Haiti	25	25	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	60	40	25	120	85	40
Mexico	130	70	60	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	715	355	360
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	10	60	35	25
France	40	0	35	760	425	340
Germany	650	365	285	1,615	740	880
Greece	60	35	25	95	60	40
Hungary	100	60	50	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	160	75	85
Italy	120	65	55	210	125	85
Netherlands	870	425	445	975	505	465
Poland	270	120	155	195	90	100
Portugal	20	0	15	130	85	45
Romania	215	100	120	485	245	240
Russian Federation	305	130	170	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	335	155	180	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	970	455	515
Africa	835	415	420	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	35	25	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	90	50	40	60	30	30
Morocco	15	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	1,615	885	725
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	120	60	55
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	490	260	230
Iraq	115	70	50	70	25	45
Japan	110	40	70	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	25	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	150	80	75	225	130	95
Philippines	955	335	620	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	120	60	55	80	25	55
Viet Nam	385	175	210	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	240	105	140	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	25	15	40	25	10
Mexico	35	15	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	110	45	70
Europe	250	145	110	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	35	10	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	15	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	280	105	180
Africa	160	70	95	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	20	15	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	455	265	185
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	1,655	875	780	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	15	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	35	20	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	10	20	70	40	30
Philippines	265	110	155	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,775	870	910	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,135	540	600	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,215	460	760	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	910	405	505	1,285	650	635
Arab	325	200	125	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	730	415	320
Korean	1,195	560	645	1,685	885	800
Japanese	365	160	205	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	15	35	830	420	410
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	75	45	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,565	715	850	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	20	45	40	10
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,035	440	595	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	330	140	190	1,470	650	815
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	90	40	55	100	65	40
Frisian	60	35	25	40	25	15
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	695	330	360	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,395	660	735	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	740	370	370	465	235	225
Icelandic	530	215	315	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	35	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	70	25	40	85	45	40
Czech	255	140	115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	175	80	100
Estonian	125	70	55	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	1,280	615	665
Latvian	80	40	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	80	35	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	740	365	375	945	485	460
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	100	50	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	75	35	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	75	35	40	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	265	135	130	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	515	290	220	950	485	465
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	65	30	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	500	320	180	1,785	840	945
Serbian	125	65	60	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	90	80	15	130	60	60
Spanish	1,155	540	620	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	730	370	355	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	330	185	140	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	10	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	235	135	100
Dominican	0	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	75	45	35	305	140	160
Jamaican	215	120	95	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	195	105	95	60	15	45
Chilean	95	60	35	95	40	55
Colombian	70	30	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	105	60	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	80	45	35	75	35	35
Honduran	40	15	20	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	455	235	225	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	330	125	205	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	110	65	50
African origins	1,380	650	730	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	15	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	225	135	90
North African origins	270	140	125	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	140	60	75	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	40	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	25	0
South African	265	160	105	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	80	40	40
Other African origins	535	230	310	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	20	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	590	300	295
Armenian	115	65	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	90	65	665	365	305
Iraqi	90	60	35	105	50	55
Israeli	70	30	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	10	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	20	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	35	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	85	65	20
Syrian	95	40	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	75	50	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	255	135	120	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	100	45	55
Tamil	25	15	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	60	30	30
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,395	535	865	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	100	30	65
Japanese	415	195	215	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,205	560	650	1,675	875	795
Laotian	275	145	125	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	35	20	60	30	30
Thai	130	65	70	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	295	340	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	620	365	260	470	210	260
Australian	295	170	125	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	45	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	55	30	20
Fijian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	50	25	25	30	10	15
Maori	35	30	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,925	790	2,135	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	370	200	170	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	660	190	470	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	90	0	80	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,145	515	1,630	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	1,460	860	595
54. History	320	155	160	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	460	120	340	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	0	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	755	660	95	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	725	690	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	505	155	350	920	285	635
India	1,835	935	900	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	435	125	310	875	260	615
India	1,540	750	795	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	0	525	300	225
Other	1,810	835	975	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	190	155	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,075	470	610	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,730	755	975	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	330	260	75	1,210	800	405
Other method	615	340	270	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	90	25	70	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	75	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	365	185	175
Chinese languages	120	65	50	360	185	175
Cantonese	50	30	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	70	20	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	860	500	365	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	295	85	210	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,225	535	690	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	11,510	6,050	5,455