Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	155	30	125
100 years and over	30	0	30	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	25	10	10	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	740	370	370	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	310	145	165	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	820	410	410	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	185	155	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	310	170	140	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	580	260	320
Vietnamese	525	225	300	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	60	15	45
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	20	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	65	35	35
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	65	35	30
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	55	25	25	70	35	30
Armenian	30	15	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	990	435	550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	0	10
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	975	430	540
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	75	40	40
Croatian	45	25	20	55	30	30
Czech	70	40	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	270	115	155
Russian	365	160	200	325	140	190
Serbian	35	20	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovak	40	20	20	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	190	95	100	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	70	30	35
Afrikaans	95	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,000	465	535	10	5	5
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	45	25	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	5
Swedish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	30	25	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	210	110	105
Bengali	15	5	5	25	15	5
Gujarati	55	25	20	10	5	5
Hindi	375	180	200	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	130	65	65	50	30	25
Iranian languages	215	120	95	185	95	95
Kurdish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	135	75	60	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	155	80	75	1,355	665	685
Romanian	200	105	95	1,160	580	580
Spanish	955	480	480	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	130	45	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,020	470	545	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	845	395	455
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	840	390	450
Cantonese	365	190	175	435	205	235
Hakka	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	810	375	440	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	125	50	80
Lao	120	65	60	120	50	70
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	5	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	155	170	50	25	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	50	5	0	5
Hungarian	225	115	110	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	175	80	100	905	480	435
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	835	395	440
French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	145	75	70	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	95	100	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	330	145	190	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	50	25	25
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	560	260	300
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	400	190	210	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Croatian	10	10	5	35	15	20
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	35	115	50	70
Russian	225	105	125	235	115	120
Serbian	10	5	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	40	25	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	285	365	5	5	5
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	30	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	230	295	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	20	10	15	5	5	0
Hindi	175	90	85	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	85	40	45	20	15	10
Iranian languages	110	55	55	115	50	65
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	5	5	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	40	20	25	530	245	275
Romanian	105	50	55	855	435	420
Spanish	475	260	215	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	830	365	465	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	45	30	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	625	295	330
Chinese languages	850	435	410	620	295	330
Cantonese	210	115	105	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	300	290	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	85	35	45
Lao	55	30	30	75	30	45
Thai	20	10	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	105	45	60	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	685	300	385	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	30	15	20	925	480	450
English and non-official language	65	35	30	910	455	455
French and non-official language	60	30	30	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	600	215	380	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	10	10	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	10	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	310	240	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	20	20	15	10
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	740	345	390
Vietnamese	545	245	300	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	0	55	15	0	10
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	40	20	15
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	40	35	25	15
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	90	45	40	75	55	20
Armenian	55	30	25	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	55	10	10	10
Bulgarian	45	20	20	75	40	35
Croatian	95	40	55	115	70	45
Czech	80	45	35	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	325	160	165
Russian	555	260	285	845	390	455
Serbian	55	35	25	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Slovak	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	265	110	150	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	265	165	105
Afrikaans	205	90	110	0	0	0
Danish	145	60	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,125	535	595	15	0	15
Frisian	20	20	10	0	0	0
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	245	160	85
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	55	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	205	100	110
Bengali	30	20	10	40	30	15
Gujarati	100	60	35	10	0	0
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	120	50	70
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	65	40	30
Sindhi	10	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	310	180	130	25	10	15
Iranian languages	185	100	80	200	120	85
Kurdish	60	40	25	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	320	160	160	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	285	155	135	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	265	130	140	1,515	750	760
Spanish	1,960	985	970	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	370	160	215	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	520	650	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	100	35	65
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	40	10	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	95	170	95	55	40
American Sign Language	185	70	115	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	505	235	270	700	315	390
Hakka	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	200	80	120
Lao	185	100	90	165	75	95
Thai	85	45	40	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	140	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	90	95	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	155	70	80	90	35	60
Colombia	60	20	35	415	185	235
El Salvador	195	85	105	575	300	275
Guyana	30	10	15	10	10	0
Haiti	25	25	0	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	60	40	25	30	15	15
Mexico	130	70	60	170	65	110
Peru	20	10	15	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	1,680	755	920
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	95	65	30
France	40	0	35	700	385	310
Germany	650	365	285	60	35	25
Greece	60	35	25	100	50	50
Hungary	100	60	50	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	0	0	0
Italy	120	65	55	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	870	425	445	0	0	0
Poland	270	120	155	200	90	115
Portugal	20	0	15	910	440	470
Romania	215	100	120	685	320	360
Russian Federation	305	130	170	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	335	155	180	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	1,070	530	540
Africa	835	415	420	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	0	0	0	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	35	25	15	110	60	50
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	90	50	40	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	1,560	780	775
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	10	0	10	55	20	35
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	55	20	40
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	90	50	40
Iraq	115	70	50	20	10	10
Japan	110	40	70	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	20	10	10
Lebanon	30	25	10	460	245	210
Pakistan	150	80	75	35	20	15
Philippines	955	335	620	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	125	70	60
Taiwan	120	60	55	20	0	15
Viet Nam	385	175	210	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	240	105	140	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	25	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	235	105	130
Europe	250	145	110	595	285	315
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	335	145	185
Romania	35	10	25	70	25	45
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	15	20
Ukraine	25	15	10	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	85	50	35
Africa	160	70	95	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	165	80	85
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,655	875	780	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	265	110	155	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	225	110	115
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	325	165	160
Chinese	1,775	870	910	965	400	565
Black	1,135	540	600	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	1,215	460	760	145	55	95
Latin American	910	405	505	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	325	200	125	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	200	105	95
Korean	1,195	560	645	25	15	10
Japanese	365	160	205	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	1,375	575	795
Inuit	45	15	35	40	20	20
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	240	110	135
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	75	45	30	150	60	95
American	1,565	715	850	265	135	130
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	1,160	575	585
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	20	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	880	390	490
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	60	40	25
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	1,560	715	845
Austrian	1,035	440	595	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	330	140	190	325	145	180
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	135	50	90
Flemish	90	40	55	10	0	10
Frisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	935	435	505
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	695	330	360	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	80	30	50
Danish	1,395	660	735	15	10	10
Finnish	740	370	370	30	10	20
Icelandic	530	215	315	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	10	10	0
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	80	35	40	130	60	70
Byelorussian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	255	140	115	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	30	30	10
Estonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	200	100	105
Latvian	80	40	45	15	0	10
Lithuanian	80	35	45	40	20	20
Moldovan	15	10	10	450	245	210
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	835	410	420
Romanian	740	365	375	1,200	575	625
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	365	160	210
Slovak	100	50	50	35	20	15
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	75	35	40	115	75	35
Bosnian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	200	130	70
Cypriot	25	20	10	10	0	10
Greek	515	290	220	630	330	300
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maltese	65	30	40	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	500	320	180	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	125	65	60	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	90	80	15	105	40	65
Spanish	1,155	540	620	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	730	370	355	135	70	65
Basque	25	15	10	25	15	10
Jewish	330	185	140	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	305	145	160
Dominican	0	10	10	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	75	45	35	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	215	120	95	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Brazilian	195	105	95	95	40	55
Chilean	95	60	35	435	210	225
Colombian	70	30	35	615	290	325
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Guatemalan	105	60	45	550	250	300
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	50	25	25
Honduran	40	15	20	175	105	70
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	455	235	225	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	765	335	425
Salvadorean	330	125	205	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	20	0	20	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	180	90	90
African origins	1,380	650	730	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	110	60	55
North African origins	270	140	125	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	0	0	0	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	0	0	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	15	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	140	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	40	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	25	0	20	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	20	10	15
South African	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	15	10	10
Other African origins	535	230	310	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	40	20	15	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	1,295	705	595
Armenian	115	65	50	145	85	60
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	90	65	135	70	70
Iraqi	90	60	35	15	0	15
Israeli	70	30	35	10	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	40	35	10	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Syrian	95	40	55	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	50	20	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	260	120	140
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	135	120	100	50	45
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	30	10	15
Tamil	25	15	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	795	380	410
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	1,655	735	930
Filipino	1,395	535	865	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	415	195	215	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	560	650	25	15	10
Laotian	275	145	125	190	85	100
Malaysian	45	15	30	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	20	10	0	10
Thai	130	65	70	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	295	340	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	45	25	20
Oceania origins	620	365	260	0	0	0
Australian	295	170	125	10	0	0
New Zealander	65	45	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	0	0	0
Fijian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	35	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	310	135	175
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	235	75	155
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	2,925	790	2,135	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	1,285	550	740
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	75	60	10
54. History	370	200	170	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	160	25	130
42. Psychology	660	190	470	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	90	0	80	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	65	45	20
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	505	465	45
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	2,145	515	1,630	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	945	390	550
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	30	30	10
54. History	320	155	160	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	95	15	80
42. Psychology	460	120	340	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	70	0	60	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	255	175	80
14. Engineering	755	660	95	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	725	690	35	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	55	30	20
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	425	395	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	240	130	110
Philippines	505	155	350	45	10	35
India	1,835	935	900	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	110	50	60
France	10	10	0	535	325	210
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	195	105	85
Philippines	435	125	310	25	10	20
India	1,540	750	795	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	100	40	55
France	15	10	0	420	240	180
Other	1,810	835	975	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	45	35	10
22 Utilities	190	155	30	290	165	125
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	1,075	470	610	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	1,730	755	975	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	330	260	75	180	145	35
Other method	615	340	270	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	90	25	70	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	40	25	15	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	95	40	50
Chinese languages	120	65	50	95	45	55
Cantonese	50	30	25	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	70	20	50	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	860	500	365	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	295	85	210	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	610	280	330
French and non-official language	25	10	15	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	130	55	75
External migrants	1,225	535	690	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	185	105	85
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	3,765	1,790	1,975