Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	0	30	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	25	10	10	120	50	75
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	740	370	370	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	310	145	165	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	820	410	410	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	185	155	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	310	170	140	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	15	5	10	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	525	225	300	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	40	20	30	75	25	45
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	55	25	30	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	20	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	980	495	485
Kannada	0	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	45	20	25	40	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	625	315	310
Telugu	20	10	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	55	25	25	340	175	165
Armenian	30	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	15	310	145	170
Croatian	45	25	20	170	75	100
Czech	70	40	35	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	230	105	125	435	185	255
Russian	365	160	200	510	195	315
Serbian	35	20	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Slovak	40	20	20	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	190	95	100	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	95	45	50	25	15	10
Danish	105	50	55	55	20	40
Dutch	1,000	465	535	180	75	100
Frisian	25	15	15	10	5	5
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	10	25	15	5	10
Swedish	40	20	25	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	15	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	55	25	20	390	175	215
Hindi	375	180	200	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	130	65	65	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	215	120	95	940	495	450
Kurdish	35	25	15	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	155	80	75	660	290	370
Romanian	200	105	95	455	210	240
Spanish	955	480	480	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	85	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,020	470	545	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	30	10	15	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	365	190	175	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	15	10	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	810	375	440	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	75	25	50
Lao	120	65	60	10	5	10
Thai	40	15	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	30	25	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	325	155	170	625	280	345
Estonian	10	0	10	120	50	70
Finnish	85	40	50	80	30	50
Hungarian	225	115	110	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	175	80	100	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	30	15	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	145	75	70	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	200	95	100	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	330	145	190	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	20	5	10	155	75	80
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	190	210	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Croatian	10	10	5	60	25	30
Czech	10	5	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	80	40	35	105	45	55
Russian	225	105	125	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	285	365	145	70	80
Afrikaans	55	25	30	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	55	20	30	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	230	295	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	20	10	15	250	100	145
Hindi	175	90	85	190	100	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	85	40	45	965	495	470
Iranian languages	110	55	55	520	255	260
Kurdish	15	5	5	25	15	10
Pashto	5	0	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	40	20	25	255	115	135
Romanian	105	50	55	220	105	115
Spanish	475	260	215	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	830	365	465	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	850	435	410	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	210	115	105	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	590	300	290	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	40	15	25
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	15	15	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	35	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	105	45	60	355	175	180
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	685	300	385	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	15	5	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	30	15	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	65	35	30	140	60	80
French and non-official language	60	30	30	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	600	215	380	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	10	0	680	300	380
Arabic	555	310	240	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	35	25	20	105	45	60
Maltese	15	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	245	300	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	65	0	55	110	45	60
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	35	10	25	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	70	40	35	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	70	30	40	40	15	25
Tamil	80	40	40	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	90	45	40	400	190	220
Armenian	55	30	25	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	95	45	55	110	45	65
Bulgarian	45	20	20	360	185	175
Croatian	95	40	55	190	105	85
Czech	80	45	35	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	275	125	145	590	215	375
Russian	555	260	285	785	345	440
Serbian	55	35	25	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Slovak	45	25	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	265	110	150	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	205	90	110	105	55	55
Danish	145	60	80	95	45	45
Dutch	1,125	535	595	240	100	140
Frisian	20	20	10	10	0	10
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	25	0	20
Swedish	55	30	20	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	55	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	30	20	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	100	60	35	640	255	385
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	10	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	10	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	100	45	55
Urdu	310	180	130	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	185	100	80	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	60	40	25	65	35	25
Pashto	10	10	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	160	160	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	285	155	135	1,000	415	580
Romanian	265	130	140	595	280	315
Spanish	1,960	985	970	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	370	160	215	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,170	520	650	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	100	50	50	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	10	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	95	170	180	55	125
American Sign Language	185	70	115	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	505	235	270	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	90	40	45
Lao	185	100	90	0	0	0
Thai	85	45	40	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	55	35	20	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	140	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	70	30	35	100	30	65
Hungarian	190	90	95	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	155	70	80	190	95	90
Colombia	60	20	35	95	50	50
El Salvador	195	85	105	70	45	25
Guyana	30	10	15	660	260	400
Haiti	25	25	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	60	40	25	885	385	495
Mexico	130	70	60	190	70	120
Peru	20	10	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	1,310	565	745
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	235	105	130
Croatia	25	15	10	140	90	60
France	40	0	35	215	110	100
Germany	650	365	285	530	250	280
Greece	60	35	25	1,260	555	710
Hungary	100	60	50	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	290	140	155
Italy	120	65	55	815	375	440
Netherlands	870	425	445	155	45	105
Poland	270	120	155	355	125	230
Portugal	20	0	15	285	120	170
Romania	215	100	120	465	225	240
Russian Federation	305	130	170	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	335	155	180	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	1,640	735	905
Africa	835	415	420	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	35	25	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	15	10	0	550	250	305
Kenya	90	50	40	165	85	80
Morocco	15	10	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	1,270	605	660
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	10	0	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	645	305	340
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	460	240	220
Iraq	115	70	50	50	25	30
Japan	110	40	70	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	350	135	220
Lebanon	30	25	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	150	80	75	1,570	785	780
Philippines	955	335	620	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	75	35	40
Taiwan	120	60	55	130	40	90
Viet Nam	385	175	210	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	240	105	140	605	315	290
Brazil	10	10	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	40	25	15	45	25	20
Mexico	35	15	25	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	190	90	95
Europe	250	145	110	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	10	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	35	10	25	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	25	15	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	420	190	230
Africa	160	70	95	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	150	70	85
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	1,655	875	780	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	20	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	30	10	20	355	165	195
Philippines	265	110	155	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,775	870	910	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,135	540	600	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,215	460	760	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	910	405	505	1,490	700	790
Arab	325	200	125	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	985	500	480
Korean	1,195	560	645	725	315	415
Japanese	365	160	205	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	45	15	35	10	10	0
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	650	250	400
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	75	45	30	170	70	100
American	1,565	715	850	1,615	770	845
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	20	35	20	15
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,035	440	595	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	330	140	190	345	185	165
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	90	40	55	15	0	15
Frisian	60	35	25	25	10	15
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	695	330	360	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,395	660	735	620	285	335
Finnish	740	370	370	695	315	380
Icelandic	530	215	315	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	720	350	375
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	80	35	40	415	200	215
Byelorussian	70	25	40	110	50	55
Czech	255	140	115	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	70	30	50
Estonian	125	70	55	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	1,655	845	805
Latvian	80	40	45	380	190	190
Lithuanian	80	35	45	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	740	365	375	965	460	505
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	100	50	50	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	75	35	40	465	215	250
Bosnian	75	35	40	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	475	225	245
Cypriot	25	20	10	75	25	50
Greek	515	290	220	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	20	15	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	920	460	460
Maltese	65	30	40	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	500	320	180	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	125	65	60	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	90	80	15	230	125	105
Spanish	1,155	540	620	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	730	370	355	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	15	10	40	20	20
Jewish	330	185	140	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	15	15	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	20	0	15	165	70	95
Dominican	0	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	45	35	100	40	55
Jamaican	215	120	95	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	35	20	15	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	195	105	95	270	135	135
Chilean	95	60	35	120	45	75
Colombian	70	30	35	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	105	60	45	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	80	45	35	45	25	20
Honduran	40	15	20	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	455	235	225	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	125	55	70
Salvadorean	330	125	205	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	95	65	25
African origins	1,380	650	730	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	45	20	30
North African origins	270	140	125	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	10
Egyptian	55	25	30	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	15	125	70	60
Sudanese	140	60	75	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	80	40	40	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	0	20	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	280	110	170
South African	265	160	105	250	160	100
Tanzanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	120	50	75
Other African origins	535	230	310	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	40	20	15	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	205	95	110
Armenian	115	65	50	180	100	80
Assyrian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	160	90	65	780	415	365
Iraqi	90	60	35	145	55	90
Israeli	70	30	35	55	35	25
Jordanian	30	10	15	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	20	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	360	155	205
Palestinian	40	35	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Syrian	95	40	55	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	10	0	35	25	0
Turk	75	50	20	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	120	45	75
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	255	135	120	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	110	80	30
Sinhalese	15	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	545	270	270
Tamil	25	15	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	20	10	15
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,395	535	865	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	140	45	95
Japanese	415	195	215	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	560	650	785	335	450
Laotian	275	145	125	20	0	15
Malaysian	45	15	30	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	45	35	20	60	20	40
Thai	130	65	70	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	640	295	340	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	190	100	95
Oceania origins	620	365	260	410	225	190
Australian	295	170	125	285	155	130
New Zealander	65	45	25	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	50	20	25
Fijian	135	70	65	0	10	0
Hawaiian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Maori	35	30	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	35	30	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,925	790	2,135	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	170	70	105
54. History	370	200	170	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	205	50	155
42. Psychology	660	190	470	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	90	0	80	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,145	515	1,630	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	115	40	75
54. History	320	155	160	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	155	50	110
42. Psychology	460	120	340	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	70	0	60	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	755	660	95	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	645	600	45
48. Precision production	725	690	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	1,885	910	975
Philippines	505	155	350	1,220	360	860
India	1,835	935	900	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	480	210	275
France	10	10	0	190	115	75
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	1,600	775	825
Philippines	435	125	310	1,025	320	710
India	1,540	750	795	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	375	145	225
France	15	10	0	175	100	75
Other	1,810	835	975	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	120	90	35
22 Utilities	190	155	30	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,075	470	610	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,730	755	975	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	330	260	75	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	615	340	270	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	90	25	70	420	115	305
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	75	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	260	150	115
Chinese languages	120	65	50	265	150	115
Cantonese	50	30	25	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	1,015	430	585
English and French	70	20	50	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	860	500	365	515	200	320
French	295	85	210	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	430	220	215
External migrants	1,225	535	690	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	1,520	780	740
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	6,450	3,255	3,200