Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Loon Straits, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Loon Straits, NCM Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Loon Straits, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	10	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	27	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	6	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	2.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	x	x	x
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	x	x	x
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	x	x	x
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	x	x	x
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	x	x	x
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	x	x	x
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	x	x	x
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	x	x	x
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	x	x	x
French only	25	10	10	x	x	x
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	x	x	x
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	x	x	x
French	740	370	370	x	x	x
English and French	310	145	165	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	x	x	x
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	x	x	x
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	x	x	x
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	x	x	x
French	820	410	410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	345	185	155	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	310	170	140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	525	225	300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	70	40	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	230	105	125	x	x	x
Russian	365	160	200	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	190	95	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	x	x	x
Afrikaans	95	45	50	x	x	x
Danish	105	50	55	x	x	x
Dutch	1,000	465	535	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	15	x	x	x
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Swedish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	25	20	x	x	x
Hindi	375	180	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	130	65	65	x	x	x
Iranian languages	215	120	95	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	155	80	75	x	x	x
Romanian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Spanish	955	480	480	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	130	45	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,020	470	545	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	x	x	x
Cantonese	365	190	175	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	810	375	440	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Lao	120	65	60	x	x	x
Thai	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	25	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	325	155	170	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	85	40	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	x	x	x
English and French	175	80	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	x	x	x
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	x	x	x
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	x	x	x
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	x	x	x
French	145	75	70	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	210	105	105	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	200	95	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	330	145	190	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	x	x	x
Albanian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	400	190	210	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	40	35	x	x	x
Russian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	645	285	365	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	25	30	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	55	20	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	525	230	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	175	90	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	85	40	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Spanish	475	260	215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	830	365	465	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	850	435	410	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	115	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	590	300	290	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Lao	55	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	15	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	x	x	x
English and French	105	45	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	x	x	x
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	x	x	x
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	x	x	x
French	685	300	385	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	x	x	x
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	x	x	x
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	x	x	x
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	x	x	x
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	x	x	x
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	x	x	x
65 years and over	600	215	380	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	x	x	x
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	x	x	x
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	x	x	x
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	10	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	645	360	280	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	555	310	240	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	25	20	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	545	245	300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	0	55	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tamil	80	40	40	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	x	x	x
Albanian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Czech	80	45	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	275	125	145	x	x	x
Russian	555	260	285	x	x	x
Serbian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	265	110	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	x	x	x
Afrikaans	205	90	110	x	x	x
Danish	145	60	80	x	x	x
Dutch	1,125	535	595	x	x	x
Frisian	20	20	10	x	x	x
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	55	30	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	135	75	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	x	x	x
Bengali	30	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	100	60	35	x	x	x
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Urdu	310	180	130	x	x	x
Iranian languages	185	100	80	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	40	25	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	320	160	160	x	x	x
Portuguese	285	155	135	x	x	x
Romanian	265	130	140	x	x	x
Spanish	1,960	985	970	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	370	160	215	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,170	520	650	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	100	50	50	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	10	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	265	95	170	x	x	x
American Sign Language	185	70	115	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	x	x	x
Cantonese	505	235	270	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	x	x	x
Lao	185	100	90	x	x	x
Thai	85	45	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	270	125	140	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	70	30	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	90	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	x	x	x
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	x	x	x
Brazil	155	70	80	x	x	x
Colombia	60	20	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	195	85	105	x	x	x
Guyana	30	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	25	25	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	60	40	25	x	x	x
Mexico	130	70	60	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	x	x	x
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	x	x	x
Croatia	25	15	10	x	x	x
France	40	0	35	x	x	x
Germany	650	365	285	x	x	x
Greece	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hungary	100	60	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	x	x	x
Italy	120	65	55	x	x	x
Netherlands	870	425	445	x	x	x
Poland	270	120	155	x	x	x
Portugal	20	0	15	x	x	x
Romania	215	100	120	x	x	x
Russian Federation	305	130	170	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	335	155	180	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	x	x	x
Africa	835	415	420	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	25	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	90	50	40	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	45	20	25	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	x	x	x
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	x	x	x
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	x	x	x
Iraq	115	70	50	x	x	x
Japan	110	40	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	25	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	150	80	75	x	x	x
Philippines	955	335	620	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	120	60	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	385	175	210	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	x	x	x
Americas	240	105	140	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	25	15	x	x	x
Mexico	35	15	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	x	x	x
Europe	250	145	110	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	35	10	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	15	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	x	x	x
Africa	160	70	95	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	20	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	x	x	x
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	1,655	875	780	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	35	20	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	265	110	155	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	x	x	x
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	x	x	x
Chinese	1,775	870	910	x	x	x
Black	1,135	540	600	x	x	x
Filipino	1,215	460	760	x	x	x
Latin American	910	405	505	x	x	x
Arab	325	200	125	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	x	x	x
Korean	1,195	560	645	x	x	x
Japanese	365	160	205	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	x	x	x
Inuit	45	15	35	x	x	x
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	x	x	x
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	x	x	x
Acadian	75	45	30	x	x	x
American	1,565	715	850	x	x	x
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	x	x	x
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	x	x	x
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	x	x	x
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	x	x	x
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	x	x	x
Austrian	1,035	440	595	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	330	140	190	x	x	x
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	x	x	x
Flemish	90	40	55	x	x	x
Frisian	60	35	25	x	x	x
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	695	330	360	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	x	x	x
Danish	1,395	660	735	x	x	x
Finnish	740	370	370	x	x	x
Icelandic	530	215	315	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	x	x	x
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	255	140	115	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	x	x	x
Estonian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	x	x	x
Latvian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	x	x	x
Romanian	740	365	375	x	x	x
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	x	x	x
Slovak	100	50	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	x	x	x
Albanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	515	290	220	x	x	x
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	65	30	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	500	320	180	x	x	x
Serbian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	90	80	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,155	540	620	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	730	370	355	x	x	x
Basque	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	330	185	140	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	15	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	0	15	x	x	x
Dominican	0	10	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Jamaican	215	120	95	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	195	105	95	x	x	x
Chilean	95	60	35	x	x	x
Colombian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	105	60	45	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	80	45	35	x	x	x
Honduran	40	15	20	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	455	235	225	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	245	140	105	x	x	x
Peruvian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	330	125	205	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	x	x	x
African origins	1,380	650	730	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	20	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	x	x	x
North African origins	270	140	125	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	25	20	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	140	60	75	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	80	40	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	10	x	x	x
South African	265	160	105	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	x	x	x
Other African origins	535	230	310	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	x	x	x
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	x	x	x
Afghan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	x	x	x
Armenian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	160	90	65	x	x	x
Iraqi	90	60	35	x	x	x
Israeli	70	30	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	20	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	95	55	40	x	x	x
Palestinian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Syrian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	75	50	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	255	135	120	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	x	x	x
Filipino	1,395	535	865	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Japanese	415	195	215	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,205	560	650	x	x	x
Laotian	275	145	125	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	45	35	20	x	x	x
Thai	130	65	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	640	295	340	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	620	365	260	x	x	x
Australian	295	170	125	x	x	x
New Zealander	65	45	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	x	x	x
Fijian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Hawaiian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Maori	35	30	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	35	30	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	x	x	x
Education	2,925	790	2,135	x	x	x
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	x	x	x
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	x	x	x
54. History	370	200	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	660	190	470	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	0	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	x	x	x
Education	2,145	515	1,630	x	x	x
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	x	x	x
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	x	x	x
54. History	320	155	160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	460	120	340	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	0	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	755	660	95	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	725	690	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	x	x	x
Philippines	505	155	350	x	x	x
India	1,835	935	900	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	x	x	x
Philippines	435	125	310	x	x	x
India	1,540	750	795	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other	1,810	835	975	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	x	x	x
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	x	x	x
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	x	x	x
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	x	x	x
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	190	155	30	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	x	x	x
Public transit	1,075	470	610	x	x	x
Walked	1,730	755	975	x	x	x
Bicycle	330	260	75	x	x	x
Other method	615	340	270	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	x	x	x
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	x	x	x
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	x	x	x
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	x	x	x
French	90	25	70	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	40	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages	120	65	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	30	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	25	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	x	x	x
English and French	70	20	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	x	x	x
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	x	x	x
English	860	500	365	x	x	x
French	295	85	210	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	x	x	x
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	x	x	x
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	x	x	x
External migrants	1,225	535	690	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	x	x	x
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	x	x	x
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	x	x	x
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	x	x	x
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	x	x	x