Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Meadow Lake, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Meadow Lake, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Meadow Lake, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	5,344	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	5,055r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	2,113	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	1,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	433.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	12.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	5,345	2,580	2,765
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	1,390	725	665
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	485	245	245
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	495	255	240
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	410	230	180
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	3,390	1,620	1,770
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	380	200	180
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	345	155	185
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	450	215	235
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	360	160	195
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	355	170	185
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	360	160	200
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	305	145	165
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	285	145	140
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	290	135	155
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	255	125	130
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	565	235	330
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	180	85	95
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	115	65	55
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	105	45	65
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	70	25	45
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	100	20	80
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	60	15	45
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	35	10	20
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	10	5	10
100 years and over	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	26.0	28.1	24.1
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	63.4	62.8	64.0
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	10.6	9.1	11.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	1.9	0.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	34.1	32.8	35.3
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	31.4	29.7	33.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	1,915	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	1,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	535	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	130	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	1,915	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	580	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	300	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	5,250	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	3,955	1,855	2,095
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	2,110	1,070	1,040
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	1,660	845	815
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	450	225	225
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	1,850	785	1,060
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	1,345	645	700
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	105	40	70
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	185	70	110
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	215	35	180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	1,410	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	630	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	1,020	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	790	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	390	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	335	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	1,020	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	450	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	565	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	180	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	870	425	455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	1,910	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	1,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	5,260	2,540	2,715
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	5,110	2,475	2,635
French only	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	5,260	2,540	2,720
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	5,205	2,520	2,685
French	740	370	370	30	20	15
English and French	310	145	165	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	10	0	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	35	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	5,260	2,540	2,720
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	5,150	2,495	2,655
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	4,650	2,275	2,370
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	4,610	2,255	2,350
French	820	410	410	45	20	20
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	500	215	285
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	170	65	105
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	145	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	325	150	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	185	155	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	310	170	140	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	225	300	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	105	45	60
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	40	20	30	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	10	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	150	65	80
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	40	15	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	40	15	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Czech	70	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	0	0	5
Russian	365	160	200	5	0	0
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	95	100	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	55	25	30
Afrikaans	95	45	50	10	5	5
Danish	105	50	55	5	0	0
Dutch	1,000	465	535	5	5	5
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	30	15	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	40	20	20
Bengali	15	5	5	0	5	5
Gujarati	55	25	20	15	5	5
Hindi	375	180	200	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	130	65	65	10	5	5
Iranian languages	215	120	95	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	5	5	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	80	75	0	5	0
Romanian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Spanish	955	480	480	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,020	470	545	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	15	5	5
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	15	5	10
Cantonese	365	190	175	10	5	10
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	375	440	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	5	5	0
Lao	120	65	60	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	155	170	0	0	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	50	5	0	5
Hungarian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	110	50	60
English and French	175	80	100	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	100	45	55
French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	5,260	2,545	2,715
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	5,080	2,465	2,620
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	4,940	2,390	2,550
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	4,935	2,385	2,550
French	145	75	70	5	10	0
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	140	75	70
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	120	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	145	190	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	55	30	25
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	190	210	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	225	105	125	0	5	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	285	365	5	5	0
Afrikaans	55	25	30	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	30	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	230	295	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hindi	175	90	85	0	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	45	10	5	10
Iranian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	475	260	215	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	830	365	465	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	10	5	5
Chinese languages	850	435	410	10	5	5
Cantonese	210	115	105	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	300	290	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	180	80	100
English and French	105	45	60	0	0	5
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	175	80	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	5,260	2,545	2,715
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	4,895	2,380	2,515
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	70	35	30
French	685	300	385	45	25	20
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	245	100	145
Aboriginal	15	5	10	155	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	90	30	55
English and French	30	15	20	0	5	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	3,860	1,810	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	3,695	1,715	1,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	36,808	46,515	30,368
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	3,695	1,720	1,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	33,722	40,678	28,893
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	3,270	1,565	1,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	35,994	49,280	28,403
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	2,540	960	1,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	5,464	3,157	6,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	2,875	1,410	1,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	37,146	50,176	29,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	3,860	1,830	2,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	3,700	1,740	1,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	46,360	55,048	38,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	3,700	1,735	1,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	39,232	45,139	34,002
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	3,315	1,595	1,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	45,552	55,783	36,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	2,510	970	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	8,191	6,891	9,006
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	2,875	1,395	1,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	46,438	56,638	36,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	3,860	1,830	2,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	1,330	700	630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	58,711	68,707	46,781
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	62,760	72,097	52,389
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	87.8	92.7	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	78.1	83.6	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	12.3	7.0	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	3,860	1,810	2,050
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	170	90	80
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	3,690	1,720	1,970
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.6	95.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	485	225	265
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	565	185	375
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	500	170	330
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	440	180	260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	360	135	230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	275	135	135
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	255	150	105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	225	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	150	85	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	115	80	35
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	315	230	85
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	235	165	70
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	75	65	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	3,860	1,805	2,050
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	170	90	75
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	3,690	1,720	1,970
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.6	95.3	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	490	225	270
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	590	195	390
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	585	210	375
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	500	205	295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	415	175	235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	370	205	165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	260	155	95
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	180	115	65
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	305	215	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	60	50	10
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	125	90	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	3,860	1,810	2,055
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	990	400	585
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	2,875	1,405	1,465
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	74.5	77.6	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	315	130	185
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	220	95	125
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	365	125	245
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	305	115	185
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	315	130	190
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	250	100	145
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	205	115	90
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	210	120	90
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	190	130	60
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	490	345	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	135	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	95	65	30
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	265	200	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	1,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	74,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	65,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	31,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	1,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	93,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	81,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	89,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	75,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	43,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	37,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	104,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	88,083	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	1,910	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	1,910	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	90,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	78,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	93,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	78,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	119,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	102,400	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	44,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	103,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	87,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	104,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	86,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	132,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	111,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	57,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	51,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	690	340	350
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	32,608	38,144	27,584
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	29,792	33,536	26,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	680	350	330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	40,377	43,410	37,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	34,805	36,640	32,838
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	5,250	2,535	2,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	2,675	1,220	1,455
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	695	315	380
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	665	280	385
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	410	195	220
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	465	210	250
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	445	220	220
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	2,570	1,315	1,260
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	465	225	240
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	550	275	270
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	540	280	260
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	615	315	305
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	410	220	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	5,250	2,535	2,715
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	1,615	845	770
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	600	315	285
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	3,115	1,465	1,650
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	520	220	300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	1,050	445	600
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	475	245	230
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	200	95	100
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	465	170	290
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	110	35	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	20.0	17.6	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	29.4	29.0	29.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	33.3	30.2	35.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	14.9	11.6	17.6
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	21.2	15.9	26.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	410	190	220
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	190	95	95
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	80	45	40
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	215	90	125
65 years and over	600	215	380	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	7.8	7.5	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	11.8	11.2	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	13.3	14.3	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	6.9	6.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	1.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,250	2,535	2,715
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	5,245	2,535	2,710
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	5,245	2,535	2,715
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	115	55	60
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	700	290	410
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	330	110	220
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	285	95	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	285	95	185
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	190	65	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	370	180	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	10	10	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	0	10	10
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	555	310	240	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	245	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	140	50	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	0	55	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	140	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	10	10	0
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	160	85	70
Albanian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	20	10	20
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	25	0	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Czech	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	0	0	0
Russian	555	260	285	0	0	0
Serbian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	45	15	30
Afrikaans	205	90	110	0	0	0
Danish	145	60	80	10	0	0
Dutch	1,125	535	595	10	10	10
Frisian	20	20	10	0	0	0
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	30	10	20
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	80	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	75	60	15
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	60	35	35	25	0
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	60	45	15
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	310	180	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	155	135	0	0	0
Romanian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Spanish	1,960	985	970	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	370	160	215	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	520	650	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	265	95	170	0	0	0
American Sign Language	185	70	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	30	15	20
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	30	15	20
Cantonese	505	235	270	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Lao	185	100	90	0	0	0
Thai	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	140	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,250	2,530	2,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	4,995	2,395	2,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	1,555	800	750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	3,445	1,600	1,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	255	135	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,250	2,530	2,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	4,915	2,350	2,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	280	155	125
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	45	25	15
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	75	45	30
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	75	45	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	130	70	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	55	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	275	155	125
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	45	20	25
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	35	25	10
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	160	85	75
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	280	155	125
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	15	15	10
Brazil	155	70	80	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	195	85	105	0	0	0
Guyana	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	40	25	10	10	0
Mexico	130	70	60	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	0	10	0
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	30	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	40	0	35	0	0	0
Germany	650	365	285	0	0	0
Greece	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	100	60	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	0	0	0
Italy	120	65	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	870	425	445	0	0	0
Poland	270	120	155	0	0	10
Portugal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	215	100	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	305	130	170	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	335	155	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	10	0	0
Africa	835	415	420	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	90	50	40	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	20	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	10	0	0
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	195	100	95
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	0	0	0
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	10	0	0
Iraq	115	70	50	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Philippines	955	335	620	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	385	175	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	135	70	60
Americas	240	105	140	15	10	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	10	0	0
Mexico	35	15	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	10	10	0
Europe	250	145	110	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	160	70	95	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	85	40	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,655	875	780	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	265	110	155	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,250	2,535	2,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	355	190	165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	390	205	180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	4,505	2,140	2,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	250	145	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	200	120	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	95	80	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	110	45	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	50	15	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	5,250	2,535	2,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	2,350	1,075	1,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	2,260	1,035	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	1,045	455	590
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	1,200	570	630
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	2,900	1,465	1,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,250	2,535	2,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	1,085	470	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	4,165	2,065	2,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,250	2,535	2,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	1,180	540	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	1,080	495	580
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	640	295	340
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	440	200	245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	105	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	1,075	470	610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	915	385	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	440	185	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	470	200	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	165	90	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	2,990	1,525	1,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,250	2,535	2,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	330	180	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	80	60	20
Chinese	1,775	870	910	30	20	15
Black	1,135	540	600	70	40	20
Filipino	1,215	460	760	150	55	90
Latin American	910	405	505	0	0	0
Arab	325	200	125	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	10	0	0
Korean	1,195	560	645	0	0	0
Japanese	365	160	205	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	4,915	2,355	2,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	5,250	2,535	2,715
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	2,255	1,010	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	1,345	610	730
Inuit	45	15	35	0	10	0
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	1,175	525	650
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	1,350	640	710
Acadian	75	45	30	0	0	10
American	1,565	715	850	60	20	40
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	1,310	625	685
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	3,135	1,545	1,595
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	1,715	855	860
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	1,045	490	555
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	580	270	310
Manx	20	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	800	405	395
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	10	10	0
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	985	480	505
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	980	475	505
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	1,145	560	585
Austrian	1,035	440	595	35	15	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	330	140	190	25	15	0
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	120	60	60
Flemish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Frisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	1,015	500	515
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	695	330	360	10	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	405	180	225
Danish	1,395	660	735	60	35	25
Finnish	740	370	370	20	10	15
Icelandic	530	215	315	45	35	10
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	255	100	155
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	120	20	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	660	310	355
Bulgarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	255	140	115	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	25	10	10
Estonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	25	0	20
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	135	55	75
Romanian	740	365	375	10	0	0
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	115	65	45
Slovak	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	470	210	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	70	50	20
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	10	10	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	515	290	220	0	0	0
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	40	30	10
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	320	180	0	0	0
Serbian	125	65	60	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	80	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	540	620	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	730	370	355	25	15	10
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	330	185	140	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	20	10	10
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	215	120	95	15	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	195	105	95	0	0	0
Chilean	95	60	35	0	0	0
Colombian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	455	235	225	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	330	125	205	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	0	0	0
African origins	1,380	650	730	50	35	20
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	270	140	125	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	20	20	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	40	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	230	310	30	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	30	15	15
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	280	145	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	15	10	10
Afghan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	90	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	90	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	0	0	10
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	50	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	80	60	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	70	55	15
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	0	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	185	75	110
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	35	15	20
Filipino	1,395	535	865	150	60	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	415	195	215	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	560	650	0	0	0
Laotian	275	145	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	295	340	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	620	365	260	0	0	0
Australian	295	170	125	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	45	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	0	0	0
Fijian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	35	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	1,915	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	1,170	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	745	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	1,910	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	430	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	285	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	285	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	1,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	1,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	1,765	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	1,915	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	330	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	740	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	260	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	275	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	1,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	1,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	1,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	115	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	380	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	145	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	1,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	1,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	1,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,143	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	250,223	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	260,658	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	40.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	3,860	1,830	2,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	955	515	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	1,065	475	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	1,840	835	1,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	455	345	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	210	115	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	245	225	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	740	235	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	95	30	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	550	230	320
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	385	145	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	45	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	105	50	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	2,590	1,205	1,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	405	205	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	675	335	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	1,505	660	845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	325	255	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	135	75	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	195	180	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	585	175	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	85	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	515	210	310
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	355	125	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	40	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	100	45	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	3,860	1,830	2,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	2,020	995	1,030
Education	2,925	790	2,135	275	80	195
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	275	75	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	15	0	10
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	30	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	15	10	0
54. History	370	200	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	120	25	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	35	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	660	190	470	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	370	85	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	50	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	320	75	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	50	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	40	25	15
25. Library science	90	0	80	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	445	425	20
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	35	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	35	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	130	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	165	165	10
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	85	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	100	65	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	70	50	20
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	300	45	250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	295	50	245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	115	55	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	75	15	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	40	35	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	2,595	1,205	1,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	1,085	540	540
Education	2,145	515	1,630	240	65	180
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	240	65	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	10	0	10
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	25	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	15	10	0
54. History	320	155	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	120	20	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	460	120	340	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	310	70	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	265	65	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	40	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	40	25	15
25. Library science	70	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	335	325	10
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	755	660	95	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	25	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	95	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	120	115	0
48. Precision production	725	690	35	70	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	80	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	55	35	20
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	235	40	195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	235	40	190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	75	40	45
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	30	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	3,860	1,830	2,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	2,020	995	1,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	1,840	835	1,005
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	1,655	735	920
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	1,285	555	735
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	370	185	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	180	100	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	40	10	30
Philippines	505	155	350	65	25	35
India	1,835	935	900	55	40	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	20	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	2,590	1,200	1,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	1,080	545	540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	1,510	660	845
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	1,330	565	765
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	995	405	590
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	335	165	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	180	100	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	40	15	25
Philippines	435	125	310	60	25	35
India	1,540	750	795	55	40	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,810	835	975	20	15	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	3,860	1,825	2,030
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	2,660	1,320	1,335
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	2,430	1,215	1,215
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	230	105	120
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	1,200	505	695
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	68.9	72.3	65.8
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	63.0	66.6	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	8.6	8.0	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	3,860	1,830	2,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	1,105	475	635
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	2,755	1,355	1,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	1,380	730	650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	1,375	630	750
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	2,665	1,325	1,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	60	10	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	2,605	1,315	1,285
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	2,390	1,190	1,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	205	125	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	2,660	1,325	1,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	60	10	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	2,600	1,315	1,285
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	290	175	115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	310	60	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	75	55	15
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	165	40	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	375	85	290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	35	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	630	210	420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	455	430	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	110	95	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	155	155	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	2,660	1,325	1,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	60	10	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	2,600	1,315	1,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	120	90	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	45	40	0
22 Utilities	190	155	30	10	10	10
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	140	125	15
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	325	265	55
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	420	220	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	65	50	10
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	65	15	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	50	25	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	55	40	20
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	270	70	205
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	325	35	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	35	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	280	85	200
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	115	75	40
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	160	75	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	2,430	1,215	1,215
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	95	40	50
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	285	240	45
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	2,055	935	1,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	2,055	935	1,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	1,760	790	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	200	90	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	40	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	2,340	1,175	1,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	1,925	1,030	895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	140	65	80
Public transit	1,075	470	610	10	10	10
Walked	1,730	755	975	235	70	165
Bicycle	330	260	75	10	0	10
Other method	615	340	270	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	2,340	1,175	1,160
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	1,665	730	935
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	395	245	150
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	200	150	55
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	15	10	15
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	65	50	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	2,340	1,180	1,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	115	90	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	390	305	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	665	340	325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	715	225	495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	160	70	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	290	150	140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	2,890	1,430	1,460
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	2,870	1,425	1,445
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	2,865	1,425	1,440
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	2,860	1,420	1,435
French	90	25	70	10	10	0
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	15	0	15
English and French	70	20	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	20	0	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	2,885	1,430	1,460
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	2,855	1,420	1,440
English	860	500	365	10	10	10
French	295	85	210	10	10	0
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	15	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	5,140	2,465	2,675
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	4,215	2,000	2,210
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	925	460	470
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	480	245	235
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	450	215	230
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	400	185	220
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	290	120	170
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	115	65	50
External migrants	1,225	535	690	40	30	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	4,755	2,280	2,480
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	2,405	1,180	1,230
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	2,345	1,095	1,245
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	1,325	600	725
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	1,020	495	525
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	855	410	445
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	595	285	310
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	260	125	135
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	165	85	85