Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	207,903	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	202,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	98,620	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	79,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	97,719.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	207,905	103,480	104,425
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	44,575	22,815	21,760
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	14,535	7,400	7,135
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	15,570	8,010	7,560
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	14,470	7,400	7,070
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	128,815	64,525	64,295
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	14,080	7,220	6,860
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	11,975	6,200	5,775
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	12,685	6,330	6,360
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	12,935	6,390	6,540
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	12,255	6,070	6,190
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	11,630	5,745	5,885
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	11,560	5,735	5,825
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	14,035	6,935	7,105
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	14,445	7,220	7,225
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	13,215	6,690	6,530
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	34,510	16,140	18,370
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	10,910	5,475	5,425
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	7,850	3,895	3,955
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	6,065	2,925	3,145
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	4,510	2,010	2,500
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	5,180	1,835	3,345
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	3,195	1,240	1,955
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	1,495	465	1,030
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	425	115	305
100 years and over	30	0	30	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	21.4	22.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	62.0	62.4	61.6
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	16.6	15.6	17.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	39.1	38.3	39.8
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	38.1	37.3	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	79,065	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	63,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	1,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	12,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	2,055	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	6,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	79,065	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	21,090	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	28,555	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	10,500	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	9,665	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	9,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	202,650	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	163,330	80,670	82,660
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	96,365	48,370	47,995
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	80,375	40,390	39,980
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	15,990	7,980	8,010
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	66,965	32,295	34,670
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	43,920	24,145	19,770
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	4,090	1,920	2,170
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	8,190	3,900	4,285
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	10,765	2,330	8,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	57,585	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	30,315	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	10,710	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	9,405	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	7,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	57,580	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	46,965	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	38,965	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	10,625	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	8,145	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	46,960	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	24,695	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	22,270	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	7,860	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	8,170	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	10,620	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	5,620	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	2,850	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	32,520	16,550	15,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	79,065	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	53,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	23,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	29,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	1,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	23,515	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	21,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	2,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	204,180	101,475	102,700
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	194,155	96,830	97,320
French only	25	10	10	80	45	35
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	9,375	4,310	5,060
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	565	285	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	204,180	101,475	102,700
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	199,695	99,285	100,410
French	740	370	370	3,775	1,850	1,925
English and French	310	145	165	160	70	90
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	545	270	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	3,855	1,890	1,965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	204,175	101,475	102,700
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	200,830	99,910	100,920
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	176,310	88,015	88,290
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	172,005	85,880	86,125
French	820	410	410	4,300	2,135	2,165
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	24,520	11,895	12,625
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	9,210	4,355	4,855
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	8,730	4,155	4,580
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	8,445	4,005	4,440
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	1,420	675	745
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	145	60	85
Woods Cree	0	0	0	240	105	135
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	6,625	3,160	3,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	285	145	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	280	140	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	405	170	235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	405	170	235
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	405	170	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	15,310	7,540	7,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	305	155	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	185	155	265	140	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	310	170	140	200	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	225	300	125	70	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	3,865	1,820	2,045
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	40	20	30	230	95	135
Fijian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	45	20	20
Ilocano	55	25	30	105	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	3,355	1,595	1,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Creole languages	40	25	20	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	140	75	70
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	45	20	25	120	60	55
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	9,620	4,800	4,825
Albanian	55	25	25	15	10	5
Armenian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	3,490	1,655	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	3,470	1,650	1,825
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Czech	70	40	35	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	290	150	140
Russian	365	160	200	330	170	160
Serbian	35	20	10	115	55	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	190	95	100	2,465	1,145	1,320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	70	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	4,405	2,190	2,210
Afrikaans	95	45	50	150	85	70
Danish	105	50	55	60	35	25
Dutch	1,000	465	535	250	125	120
Frisian	25	15	15	5	5	0
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	3,780	1,860	1,920
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	105	60	45
Swedish	40	20	25	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	1,050	580	470
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	990	545	450
Bengali	15	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	55	25	20	195	115	80
Hindi	375	180	200	80	45	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	0	30	20	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	295	165	125
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	130	65	65	325	165	165
Iranian languages	215	120	95	50	35	20
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	630	340	290
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	35	20	15
Portuguese	155	80	75	40	15	20
Romanian	200	105	95	55	35	20
Spanish	955	480	480	490	260	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	130	45	85	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,020	470	545	175	80	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	30	10	15	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dinka	10	10	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	555	275	280
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	440	215	220
Cantonese	365	190	175	165	80	85
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	375	440	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	115	60	60
Burmese	5	5	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	25	15	15
Lao	120	65	60	20	10	10
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	325	155	170	190	95	95
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	50	20	10	10
Hungarian	225	115	110	170	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	3,350	1,565	1,780
English and French	175	80	100	395	205	190
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	2,860	1,325	1,535
French and non-official language	30	15	20	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	204,175	101,480	102,700
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	199,020	99,060	99,960
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	188,705	93,895	94,810
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	187,750	93,475	94,275
French	145	75	70	950	420	530
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	10,320	5,165	5,155
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	4,490	2,235	2,255
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	4,355	2,165	2,185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,295	2,135	2,160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,190	1,595	1,590
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	5,825	2,930	2,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	205	95	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	95	100	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	145	190	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	1,870	920	950
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	75	35	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	1,725	850	870
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	60	30	30
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	2,935	1,490	1,440
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	790	395	400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	400	190	210	785	390	395
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	35	45	25	20
Russian	225	105	125	185	95	85
Serbian	10	5	10	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	40	25	20	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	645	285	365	1,175	600	580
Afrikaans	55	25	30	90	55	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	30	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	230	295	1,035	520	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	640	335	305
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	610	320	295
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	20	10	15	125	70	55
Hindi	175	90	85	45	30	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	85	40	45	195	95	100
Iranian languages	110	55	55	25	15	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	315	165	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	10	0	5
Romanian	105	50	55	15	10	10
Spanish	475	260	215	280	150	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	55	30	30	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	830	365	465	125	70	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	45	30	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	380	195	190
Chinese languages	850	435	410	270	135	135
Cantonese	210	115	105	100	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	300	290	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	10	0	5
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	5,155	2,415	2,735
English and French	105	45	60	235	105	135
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	4,830	2,275	2,560
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	204,175	101,475	102,700
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	186,805	93,120	93,685
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	5,880	2,890	2,990
French	685	300	385	2,080	945	1,135
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	9,255	4,455	4,805
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5,315	2,540	2,775
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	3,945	1,915	2,030
English and French	30	15	20	25	10	15
English and non-official language	65	35	30	65	35	35
French and non-official language	60	30	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	158,400	78,160	80,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	151,025	74,480	76,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	33,989	40,992	28,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	151,045	74,485	76,565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	31,239	36,830	27,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	133,735	67,300	66,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	32,290	40,311	25,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	106,735	46,680	60,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	6,803	6,108	7,126
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	112,965	58,870	54,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	31,998	38,821	26,733
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	158,400	78,130	80,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	150,815	74,315	76,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	43,358	51,198	35,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	150,835	74,320	76,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	36,763	42,226	31,455
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	133,605	67,130	66,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	42,125	51,021	33,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	106,625	46,425	60,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	8,543	8,182	8,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	112,965	58,670	54,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	41,070	48,572	32,964
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	158,400	78,125	80,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	48,835	27,865	20,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	50,517	57,253	44,952
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	57,340	63,089	49,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	86.2	90.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	70.2	74.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	13.8	9.9	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	158,400	78,160	80,240
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	7,380	3,675	3,700
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	151,020	74,480	76,540
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	22,540	10,460	12,080
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	24,540	9,610	14,930
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	21,175	8,545	12,635
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	18,060	7,795	10,265
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	16,035	7,630	8,405
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	12,120	6,435	5,685
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	9,090	5,440	3,650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	7,125	4,505	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	5,525	3,415	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	4,105	2,610	1,495
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	10,705	8,045	2,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	7,855	5,715	2,140
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	2,845	2,325	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	158,400	78,160	80,240
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	7,350	3,675	3,675
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	151,045	74,485	76,565
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.4	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	22,925	10,590	12,335
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	25,490	10,030	15,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	24,375	9,985	14,395
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	21,930	9,960	11,965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	18,230	9,415	8,820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	12,600	7,525	5,075
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	8,995	5,590	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	6,025	3,725	2,300
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	10,475	7,675	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	3,680	2,450	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	2,270	1,655	615
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	4,530	3,570	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	158,400	78,160	80,240
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	45,430	19,285	26,145
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	112,970	58,875	54,095
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	71.3	75.3	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	17,590	8,495	9,090
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	9,075	4,115	4,955
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	14,655	6,615	8,035
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	12,685	5,515	7,165
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	11,935	5,280	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	10,625	5,125	5,500
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	8,505	4,635	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	6,590	4,155	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	5,405	3,490	1,910
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	15,910	11,435	4,475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	4,495	2,820	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	3,285	2,140	1,145
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	8,130	6,480	1,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	79,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	67,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	59,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	21,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	32,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	29,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	57,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	84,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	74,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	79,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	82,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	70,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	21,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	42,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	36,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	58,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	97,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	82,405	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	79,065	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	1,495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	1,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	4,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	3,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	3,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	3,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	5,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	5,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	4,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	4,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	24,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	8,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	5,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	6,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	79,065	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	4,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	4,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	3,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	4,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	4,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	3,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	3,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	7,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	6,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	5,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	4,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	17,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	7,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	4,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	4,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	56,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	83,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	23,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	78,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	68,918	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	22,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	107,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	93,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	9,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	43,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	42,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	56,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	96,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	81,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	23,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	91,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	76,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	22,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	120,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	101,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	9,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	53,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	48,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	26,745	13,625	13,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	31,513	35,914	27,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	29,071	32,275	26,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	26,665	13,695	12,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	41,042	45,348	36,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	34,962	37,642	32,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	202,650	100,795	101,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	110,830	53,425	57,405
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	28,250	13,910	14,345
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	23,875	10,710	13,160
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	19,940	9,555	10,385
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	19,360	9,545	9,810
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	19,405	9,705	9,700
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	91,820	47,370	44,450
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	19,515	9,870	9,645
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	19,400	9,835	9,560
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	18,980	9,850	9,130
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	18,940	9,835	9,110
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	14,980	7,980	7,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	179,980	89,440	90,540
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	43,015	22,060	20,955
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	14,295	7,310	6,985
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	105,990	52,570	53,425
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	30,975	14,810	16,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	27,585	12,695	14,890
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	9,000	4,670	4,335
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	3,310	1,685	1,620
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	12,940	5,840	7,100
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	5,645	2,180	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	20.9	21.2	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	23.2	23.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	12.2	11.1	13.3
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	18.2	14.7	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	10,570	5,175	5,390
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	3,735	1,930	1,805
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	1,450	735	720
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	6,260	2,960	3,305
65 years and over	600	215	380	570	290	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	5.9	5.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	8.7	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	10.1	10.1	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	5.9	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	1.8	2.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	202,650	100,795	101,855
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	202,215	100,595	101,620
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	202,110	100,535	101,580
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	9,290	4,440	4,850
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	30,520	14,815	15,705
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	12,975	6,130	6,850
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	12,305	5,825	6,480
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	11,900	5,605	6,300
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,375	1,140	1,235
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	205	70	130
Woods Cree	0	0	0	460	180	280
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	9,025	4,300	4,725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	425	245	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	420	240	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	600	265	335
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	600	270	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	600	270	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	40
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
Dakota	0	10	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	17,565	8,705	8,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	375	200	170
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	330	180	150
Amharic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Arabic	555	310	240	250	120	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	20	20	20	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	170	110	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	245	300	165	105	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	5,000	2,350	2,650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	0	55	285	115	165
Fijian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	25	15	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	4,815	2,255	2,560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	20	25
Creole languages	70	40	35	35	20	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	210	125	85
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	170	110	65
Tamil	80	40	40	35	20	15
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	10,410	5,225	5,185
Albanian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	3,805	1,740	2,065
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	10	20
Latvian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	3,795	1,740	2,055
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	55	35	25	15
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	25	25	10
Czech	80	45	35	55	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	360	170	190
Russian	555	260	285	750	355	395
Serbian	55	35	25	175	90	85
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	265	110	150	2,795	1,245	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	110	85
Celtic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	4,205	2,210	1,990
Afrikaans	205	90	110	265	170	95
Danish	145	60	80	65	55	15
Dutch	1,125	535	595	285	135	155
Frisian	20	20	10	0	0	0
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	3,445	1,795	1,655
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	65	60
Swedish	55	30	20	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	135	75	55	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	1,455	790	665
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	1,440	775	665
Bengali	30	20	10	50	30	25
Gujarati	100	60	35	275	150	120
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	560	330	225
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	505	280	225
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	310	180	130	595	305	285
Iranian languages	185	100	80	20	15	10
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	1,195	610	580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	160	160	95	40	55
Portuguese	285	155	135	60	10	40
Romanian	265	130	140	30	25	10
Spanish	1,960	985	970	1,040	535	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	160	215	85	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,170	520	650	200	75	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	335	205	135
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	115	75	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	80	55	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	265	95	170	170	80	95
American Sign Language	185	70	115	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	150	75	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	520	270	255
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	385	190	195
Cantonese	505	235	270	150	70	75
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	140	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	145	80	60
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	35	15	20
Lao	185	100	90	30	10	20
Thai	85	45	40	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	140	185	95	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	70	30	35	20	0	15
Hungarian	190	90	95	155	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	202,650	100,795	101,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	194,660	96,810	97,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	51,065	26,170	24,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	143,595	70,640	72,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	7,990	3,990	4,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	202,650	100,795	101,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	189,725	94,365	95,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	11,885	5,870	6,015
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	1,895	950	950
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	480	235	245
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	650	295	350
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	3,520	1,800	1,720
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	585	285	295
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	2,940	1,515	1,425
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	5,335	2,585	2,750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	1,045	565	475
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	11,880	5,870	6,015
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	1,365	725	640
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	2,485	1,275	1,215
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	1,805	845	960
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	5,365	2,590	2,775
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	860	430	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	11,880	5,870	6,010
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	1,180	530	650
Brazil	155	70	80	10	10	10
Colombia	60	20	35	55	25	30
El Salvador	195	85	105	55	25	30
Guyana	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	40	25	35	10	20
Mexico	130	70	60	120	65	50
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	725	305	420
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	165	90	75
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	3,055	1,590	1,465
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	35	20	10
Croatia	25	15	10	20	15	0
France	40	0	35	40	10	35
Germany	650	365	285	370	215	160
Greece	60	35	25	15	0	10
Hungary	100	60	50	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	85	35	50
Italy	120	65	55	25	15	10
Netherlands	870	425	445	220	105	115
Poland	270	120	155	205	110	95
Portugal	20	0	15	15	0	20
Romania	215	100	120	30	25	10
Russian Federation	305	130	170	170	90	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	220	120	100
Ukraine	335	155	180	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	840	420	420
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	245	140	100
Africa	835	415	420	960	555	405
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	50	20	30
Ethiopia	15	10	0	15	10	0
Kenya	90	50	40	25	20	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	105	65	45
Somalia	10	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	330	200	135
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	415	230	180
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	6,590	3,150	3,445
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	245	120	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	20	10	10
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	715	390	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	20	20	0
Iraq	115	70	50	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	70	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	130	55	75
Lebanon	30	25	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	150	80	75	405	215	185
Philippines	955	335	620	4,490	2,065	2,425
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	65	25	35
Taiwan	120	60	55	0	0	10
Viet Nam	385	175	210	130	75	55
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	305	145	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	5,335	2,585	2,750
Americas	240	105	140	300	135	160
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	20	10	10
Mexico	35	15	25	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	135	50	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	75	35	40
Europe	250	145	110	510	245	275
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	60	25	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	0	15
Ukraine	25	15	10	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	185	105	75
Africa	160	70	95	395	235	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	35	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	55	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	80	55	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	120	65	55
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	4,125	1,965	2,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,655	875	780	515	285	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	35	20	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	180	90	95
Philippines	265	110	155	3,170	1,470	1,695
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	60	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	50	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	202,650	100,795	101,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	13,390	6,685	6,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	21,525	10,630	10,890
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	167,735	83,485	84,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	10,085	4,995	5,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	7,710	3,910	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	2,985	1,980	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	4,725	1,935	2,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	1,590	615	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	760	450	310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	20	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	202,655	100,795	101,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	59,440	28,800	30,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	58,865	28,580	30,290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	39,670	19,185	20,480
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	19,070	9,325	9,750
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	335	150	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	235	80	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	143,215	71,990	71,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	202,650	100,795	101,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	38,830	18,635	20,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	163,820	82,160	81,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	202,650	100,795	101,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	35,190	16,965	18,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	33,940	16,430	17,510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	30,525	14,845	15,680
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	3,380	1,560	1,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	1,255	535	720
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	1,210	520	685
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	23,030	11,045	11,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	20,965	10,030	10,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	9,610	4,665	4,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	11,270	5,320	5,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	2,060	1,015	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	144,430	72,780	71,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	202,650	100,795	101,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	10,450	5,285	5,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	1,750	960	790
Chinese	1,775	870	910	500	230	270
Black	1,135	540	600	1,120	640	480
Filipino	1,215	460	760	5,500	2,645	2,850
Latin American	910	405	505	340	165	175
Arab	325	200	125	150	65	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	435	265	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	25	25	0
Korean	1,195	560	645	230	90	140
Japanese	365	160	205	85	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	115	60	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	200	110	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	192,205	95,510	96,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	202,655	100,795	101,855
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	58,225	28,010	30,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	43,445	21,060	22,380
Inuit	45	15	35	230	105	115
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	17,890	8,405	9,480
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	45,895	23,060	22,840
Acadian	75	45	30	60	35	25
American	1,565	715	850	2,320	1,105	1,215
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	44,205	22,230	21,975
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	55	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	136,115	67,690	68,425
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	74,875	36,345	38,535
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	45,610	21,795	23,815
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	25,825	12,170	13,655
Manx	20	10	20	65	40	30
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	32,200	15,605	16,600
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	2,460	1,055	1,400
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	1,925	960	960
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	29,055	13,910	15,145
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	29,050	13,910	15,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	56,285	28,110	28,175
Austrian	1,035	440	595	1,845	940	905
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	330	140	190	1,310	655	660
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	6,840	3,190	3,650
Flemish	90	40	55	135	75	55
Frisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	49,510	24,860	24,655
Luxembourger	10	0	0	105	40	65
Swiss	695	330	360	885	450	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	22,710	11,070	11,645
Danish	1,395	660	735	2,330	1,165	1,160
Finnish	740	370	370	700	345	360
Icelandic	530	215	315	985	470	515
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	14,510	7,065	7,440
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	6,490	3,115	3,375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	640	315	325
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	39,930	19,755	20,175
Bulgarian	80	35	40	15	0	15
Byelorussian	70	25	40	20	15	10
Czech	255	140	115	745	365	380
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	460	235	225
Estonian	125	70	55	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	3,900	2,015	1,885
Latvian	80	40	45	115	60	50
Lithuanian	80	35	45	100	70	30
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	10,125	4,990	5,135
Romanian	740	365	375	1,270	715	560
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	6,120	3,010	3,110
Slovak	100	50	50	145	80	60
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	25,095	12,240	12,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	20	15	0
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	3,235	1,580	1,650
Albanian	75	35	40	15	15	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	170	100	70
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	515	290	220	180	65	115
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	1,510	765	740
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	65	30	40	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	500	320	180	210	80	130
Serbian	125	65	60	165	85	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	90	80	15	100	60	45
Spanish	1,155	540	620	820	375	450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	165	80	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	730	370	355	615	370	240
Basque	25	15	10	20	15	10
Jewish	330	185	140	260	145	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	25	25	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	45	30	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	270	165	105
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	250	110	140
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	15	10	0
Dominican	0	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	45	35	10	10	0
Jamaican	215	120	95	170	75	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	675	325	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	50	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	20	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Brazilian	195	105	95	20	20	0
Chilean	95	60	35	70	25	50
Colombian	70	30	35	50	20	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	455	235	225	230	120	110
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Salvadorean	330	125	205	85	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	45	10	35
African origins	1,380	650	730	1,370	785	585
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	265	145	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	30	25	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	85	40	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	25	0	25
North African origins	270	140	125	110	45	70
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	55	20	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	60	75	50	20	25
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	600	355	240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	40	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	50	30	20
South African	265	160	105	275	165	105
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	15	0	10
Other African origins	535	230	310	405	240	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	370	220	150
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	9,275	4,615	4,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	390	210	175
Afghan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	30	25	0
Armenian	115	65	50	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	90	65	25	30	0
Iraqi	90	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	35	20	15	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	80	30	50
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	105	50	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	75	50	20	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	45	15	30
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	1,845	1,010	830
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	1,285	705	580
Goan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	255	135	120	375	195	180
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	65	35	25
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	10	0	10
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	100	55	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	7,040	3,410	3,625
Burmese	10	0	0	75	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	900	450	455
Filipino	1,395	535	865	5,580	2,690	2,890
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	50	30	20
Japanese	415	195	215	80	30	50
Karen	0	0	0	75	35	35
Korean	1,205	560	650	235	80	150
Laotian	275	145	125	65	45	20
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	20	10	0	10
Thai	130	65	70	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	640	295	340	185	125	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	60	20	35
Oceania origins	620	365	260	210	100	105
Australian	295	170	125	125	65	60
New Zealander	65	45	25	45	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	40	20	20
Fijian	135	70	65	25	15	10
Hawaiian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	35	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	79,070	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	56,895	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	79,070	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	3,660	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	75,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	79,065	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	6,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	16,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	28,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	79,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	14,735	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	12,340	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	12,415	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	11,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	28,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	79,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	76,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	79,065	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	74,545	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	79,065	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	17,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	28,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	11,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	6,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	3,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	5,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	79,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	70,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	79,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	49,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	28,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	79,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	3,020	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	11,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	12,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	13,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	15,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	11,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	7,270	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	67,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	54,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	13,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	11,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	50,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	836	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,046	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	240,540	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	267,945	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	16,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	28.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	887	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	158,400	78,130	80,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	42,610	23,710	18,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	46,595	23,415	23,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	69,190	31,010	38,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	18,240	13,075	5,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	7,815	4,425	3,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	10,425	8,650	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	27,750	9,205	18,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	5,130	1,750	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	18,070	6,980	11,095
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	13,865	5,035	8,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	1,070	425	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	570	355	220
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	2,365	1,040	1,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	195	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	100,845	49,550	51,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	16,990	10,330	6,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	30,785	15,740	15,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	53,070	23,480	29,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	13,595	9,795	3,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	5,670	3,205	2,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	7,930	6,590	1,335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	21,500	7,125	14,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	3,380	1,245	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	14,605	5,315	9,285
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	11,170	3,820	7,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	840	310	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	500	300	205
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	1,965	805	1,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	130	80	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	158,400	78,125	80,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	89,210	47,125	42,085
Education	2,925	790	2,135	8,150	1,940	6,210
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	8,150	1,940	6,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	960	405	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	770	265	500
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	1,870	925	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	90	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	425	170	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	790	470	320
54. History	370	200	170	150	110	45
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	3,880	945	2,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	1,450	65	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	755	235	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	35	15	15
42. Psychology	660	190	470	545	155	385
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	755	355	405
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	12,685	2,775	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	1,510	280	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	11,135	2,490	8,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	890	485	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	415	210	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	135	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	220	145	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	115	65	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	1,125	530	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	955	485	465
25. Library science	90	0	80	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	75	35	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	16,815	15,915	905
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	120	90	35
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	1,225	1,055	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	2,070	1,840	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	4,695	4,545	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	5,980	5,745	230
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	2,730	2,635	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	3,520	2,565	960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	2,510	1,825	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	1,010	745	265
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	12,995	1,690	11,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	395	180	215
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	12,510	1,455	11,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	6,285	2,820	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	3,715	680	3,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	1,210	855	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	1,325	1,240	85
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	100,845	49,550	51,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	47,770	26,070	21,700
Education	2,145	515	1,630	5,640	1,260	4,380
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	5,645	1,260	4,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	740	330	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	585	210	370
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	1,295	635	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	330	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	530	330	190
54. History	320	155	160	85	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	3,300	745	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	140	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	155	75	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	1,250	45	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	690	205	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	30	10	20
42. Psychology	460	120	340	410	95	315
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	635	285	350
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	10,000	2,215	7,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	1,230	180	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	8,735	2,025	6,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	345	185	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	100	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	145	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	975	450	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	860	430	425
25. Library science	70	0	60	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	40	10	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	12,705	11,955	750
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	100	75	30
14. Engineering	755	660	95	955	815	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	1,610	1,405	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	3,465	3,345	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	4,440	4,250	185
48. Precision production	725	690	35	2,135	2,055	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	2,800	1,970	830
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	1,945	1,350	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	855	620	235
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	9,870	1,275	8,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	315	120	190
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	9,480	1,105	8,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	5,070	2,290	2,775
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	2,970	545	2,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	945	665	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	1,140	1,070	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	158,400	78,130	80,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	89,205	47,120	42,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	69,190	31,005	38,185
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	63,165	28,085	35,080
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	49,250	20,945	28,310
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	13,910	7,145	6,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	6,025	2,920	3,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	1,020	460	555
Philippines	505	155	350	2,425	1,075	1,350
India	1,835	935	900	555	280	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	280	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	30	20	10
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	1,695	915	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	100,845	49,550	51,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	47,770	26,070	21,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	53,070	23,480	29,590
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	47,770	20,965	26,800
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	36,755	15,450	21,305
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	11,015	5,515	5,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	5,305	2,515	2,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	730	305	425
Philippines	435	125	310	2,320	1,030	1,290
India	1,540	750	795	520	250	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	200	120	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	30	20	10
France	15	10	0	15	0	15
Other	1,810	835	975	1,495	785	705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	158,400	78,125	80,270
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	102,400	54,405	47,995
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	92,675	48,380	44,295
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	9,720	6,025	3,700
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	56,000	23,725	32,280
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	64.6	69.6	59.8
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	58.5	61.9	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	9.5	11.1	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	158,400	78,130	80,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	50,720	21,400	29,320
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	107,680	56,730	50,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	51,130	29,190	21,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	56,555	27,540	29,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	41.3	41.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	102,400	54,400	47,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	2,545	1,355	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	99,855	53,045	46,810
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	82,625	41,490	41,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	17,230	11,550	5,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	102,395	54,400	47,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	2,540	1,355	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	99,850	53,045	46,805
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	14,515	9,920	4,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	11,940	2,410	9,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	2,740	2,145	595
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	6,935	880	6,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	12,255	3,400	8,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	1,380	390	990
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	21,590	8,320	13,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	18,980	17,795	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	6,545	5,245	1,295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	2,970	2,550	425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	102,400	54,405	47,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	2,545	1,355	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	99,855	53,045	46,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	12,625	9,315	3,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	4,380	3,905	480
22 Utilities	190	155	30	725	560	160
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	8,445	7,515	930
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	4,350	3,380	965
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	2,805	2,100	710
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	11,860	5,550	6,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	4,175	3,185	990
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	980	460	525
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	2,480	675	1,805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	960	620	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,760	1,265	1,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	35	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	2,480	1,555	920
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	8,085	2,040	6,050
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	13,195	1,780	11,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	1,890	885	1,005
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	6,195	2,160	4,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	4,535	2,395	2,140
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	6,890	3,685	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	92,675	48,380	44,295
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	12,555	7,620	4,930
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	85	45	35
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	12,845	10,460	2,385
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	67,190	30,250	36,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	67,190	30,250	36,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	33,630	14,470	19,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	19,925	8,560	11,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	8,230	4,580	3,655
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	5,410	2,640	2,770
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	80,040	40,715	39,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	67,935	35,145	32,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	4,530	1,990	2,540
Public transit	1,075	470	610	620	225	395
Walked	1,730	755	975	4,900	1,960	2,945
Bicycle	330	260	75	410	250	160
Other method	615	340	270	1,640	1,145	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	80,040	40,710	39,325
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	43,195	19,965	23,230
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	18,995	9,710	9,280
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	9,445	5,255	4,195
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	3,340	1,965	1,375
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	5,070	3,820	1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	80,040	40,710	39,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	5,535	4,100	1,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	14,730	9,160	5,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	25,000	13,305	11,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	18,570	6,840	11,730
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	6,445	2,400	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	9,760	4,910	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	111,550	58,410	53,135
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	111,070	58,195	52,875
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	110,645	57,995	52,650
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	110,260	57,895	52,370
French	90	25	70	380	100	280
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	425	195	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	280	135	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	130	45	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	80	30	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	75	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages	120	65	50	10	0	10
Cantonese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	480	220	265
English and French	70	20	50	130	60	70
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	355	160	195
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	111,550	58,415	53,135
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	108,010	56,830	51,180
English	860	500	365	495	190	305
French	295	85	210	595	225	370
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	2,420	1,155	1,270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,595	680	910
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	830	475	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	199,850	99,405	100,440
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	174,490	86,915	87,570
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	25,360	12,485	12,875
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	13,090	6,360	6,730
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	12,270	6,125	6,140
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	11,095	5,550	5,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	8,760	4,270	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	2,335	1,275	1,060
External migrants	1,225	535	690	1,170	575	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	188,255	93,465	94,790
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	121,290	60,615	60,675
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	66,965	32,850	34,120
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	30,935	15,235	15,695
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	36,035	17,620	18,420
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	31,085	15,205	15,885
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	23,030	11,085	11,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	8,055	4,120	3,935
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	4,950	2,410	2,535