Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	0	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	25	10	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	740	370	370	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	310	145	165	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	820	410	410	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	5	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	5	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	345	185	155	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	310	170	140	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	5	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	525	225	300	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	40	20	30	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	15	10	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	55	25	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	5	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	25	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	45	20	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	55	25	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	30	15	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	35	15	20	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	15	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	45	25	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	70	40	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	230	105	125	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	365	160	200	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	35	20	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	190	95	100	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	95	45	50	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	105	50	55	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,000	465	535	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	25	15	15	295	145	145
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	35	10	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	40	20	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	55	30	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	15	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	55	25	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	375	180	200	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	130	65	65	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	215	120	95	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	35	25	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	135	75	60	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	155	80	75	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	200	105	95	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	955	480	480	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	130	45	85	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,020	470	545	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	30	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	340	175	165
Dinka	10	10	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	10	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	365	190	175	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	10	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	810	375	440	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	120	65	60	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	15	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	25	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	25	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	325	155	170	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	0	10	705	295	410
Finnish	85	40	50	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	225	115	110	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	175	80	100	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	145	75	70	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	210	105	105	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	200	95	100	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	330	145	190	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	25	10	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	5	10	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	400	190	210	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	0	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	10	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	80	40	35	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	225	105	125	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	40	25	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	645	285	365	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	55	25	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	55	20	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	525	230	295	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	20	10	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	175	90	85	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	85	40	45	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	110	55	55	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	40	20	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	105	50	55	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	475	260	215	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	55	30	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	830	365	465	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	140	60	75
Dinka	15	5	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	850	435	410	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	210	115	105	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	590	300	290	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	1,380	595	785
Lao	55	30	30	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	15	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	60	35	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	25	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	105	45	60	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	685	300	385	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	15	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	65	35	30	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	30	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	600	215	380	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	20	10	15	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	10	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	10	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	645	360	280	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	555	310	240	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	35	25	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	545	245	300	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	65	0	55	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	10	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	45	25	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	70	40	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	70	30	40	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	80	40	40	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	90	45	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	55	30	25	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	95	45	55	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	20	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	95	40	55	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	80	45	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	275	125	145	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	555	260	285	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	55	35	25	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	25	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	265	110	150	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	205	90	110	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	145	60	80	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,125	535	595	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	20	10	465	230	240
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	30	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	135	75	55	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	30	20	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	100	60	35	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	310	180	130	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	185	100	80	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	60	40	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	320	160	160	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	285	155	135	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	265	130	140	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,960	985	970	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	370	160	215	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,170	520	650	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	100	50	50	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	40	10	25	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	405	210	200
Dinka	15	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	265	95	170	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	185	70	115	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	505	235	270	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	185	100	90	1,630	735	890
Thai	85	45	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	55	35	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	270	125	140	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	70	30	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	190	90	95	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	155	70	80	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	60	20	35	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	195	85	105	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	30	10	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	25	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	60	40	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	130	70	60	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	10	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	25	15	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	40	0	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	650	365	285	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	60	35	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	100	60	50	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	120	65	55	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	870	425	445	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	270	120	155	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	20	0	15	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	215	100	120	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	305	130	170	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	335	155	180	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	835	415	420	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	35	25	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	90	50	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	45	20	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	115	70	50	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	110	40	70	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	30	25	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	150	80	75	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	955	335	620	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	120	60	55	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	385	175	210	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	240	105	140	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	40	25	15	625	355	265
Mexico	35	15	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	250	145	110	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	35	10	25	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	15	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	160	70	95	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	20	15	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	40	20	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,655	875	780	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	15	10	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	35	20	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	265	110	155	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,775	870	910	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,135	540	600	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,215	460	760	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	910	405	505	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	325	200	125	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,195	560	645	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	365	160	205	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	15	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	75	45	30	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,565	715	850	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,035	440	595	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	330	140	190	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	90	40	55	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	60	35	25	850	425	425
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	695	330	360	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,395	660	735	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	740	370	370	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	530	215	315	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	35	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	70	25	40	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	255	140	115	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	125	70	55	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	80	40	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	80	35	45	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	740	365	375	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	100	50	50	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	75	35	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	75	35	40	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	265	135	130	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	20	10	440	230	205
Greek	515	290	220	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	15	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	65	30	40	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	500	320	180	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	125	65	60	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	90	80	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,155	540	620	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	730	370	355	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	15	10	840	470	375
Jewish	330	185	140	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	15	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	10	35	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	0	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	10	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	75	45	35	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	215	120	95	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	20	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	195	105	95	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	95	60	35	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	70	30	35	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	105	60	45	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	80	45	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	15	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	455	235	225	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	245	140	105	895	475	420
Peruvian	50	25	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	330	125	205	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	0	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,380	650	730	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	15	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	15	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	620	305	315
North African origins	270	140	125	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	25	20	10	45	25	15
Egyptian	55	25	30	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	45	30	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	140	60	75	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	40	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	0	20	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	265	160	105	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	535	230	310	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	40	20	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	115	65	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	15	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	160	90	65	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	90	60	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	70	30	35	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	30	10	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	25	20	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	95	55	40	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	40	35	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	975	615	360
Syrian	95	40	55	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	75	50	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	255	135	120	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	25	15	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,395	535	865	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	55	25	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	415	195	215	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,205	560	650	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	275	145	125	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	15	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	45	35	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	130	65	70	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	640	295	340	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	620	365	260	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	295	170	125	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	65	45	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	135	70	65	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	50	25	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	30	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	35	30	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,925	790	2,135	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	370	200	170	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	660	190	470	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	90	0	80	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,145	515	1,630	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	320	155	160	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	460	120	340	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	70	0	60	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	755	660	95	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	725	690	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	505	155	350	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,835	935	900	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	10	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	435	125	310	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,540	750	795	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,810	835	975	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	190	155	30	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,075	470	610	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,730	755	975	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	330	260	75	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	615	340	270	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	90	25	70	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	55	35	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	40	25	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	120	40	75	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	120	65	50	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	50	30	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	55	25	25	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	70	20	50	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	860	500	365	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	295	85	210	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,225	535	690	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	235,730	114,265	121,465