Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	x	x	x
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	x	x	x
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	x	x	x
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	x	x	x
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	x	x	x
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	x	x	x
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	x	x	x
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	x	x	x
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	x	x	x
French only	25	10	10	x	x	x
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	x	x	x
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	x	x	x
French	740	370	370	x	x	x
English and French	310	145	165	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	x	x	x
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	x	x	x
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	x	x	x
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	x	x	x
French	820	410	410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	345	185	155	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	310	170	140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	525	225	300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	70	40	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	230	105	125	x	x	x
Russian	365	160	200	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	190	95	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	x	x	x
Afrikaans	95	45	50	x	x	x
Danish	105	50	55	x	x	x
Dutch	1,000	465	535	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	15	x	x	x
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Swedish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	25	20	x	x	x
Hindi	375	180	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	130	65	65	x	x	x
Iranian languages	215	120	95	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	155	80	75	x	x	x
Romanian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Spanish	955	480	480	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	130	45	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,020	470	545	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	x	x	x
Cantonese	365	190	175	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	810	375	440	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Lao	120	65	60	x	x	x
Thai	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	25	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	325	155	170	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	85	40	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	x	x	x
English and French	175	80	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	x	x	x
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	x	x	x
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	x	x	x
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	x	x	x
French	145	75	70	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	210	105	105	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	200	95	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	330	145	190	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	x	x	x
Albanian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	400	190	210	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	40	35	x	x	x
Russian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	645	285	365	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	25	30	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	55	20	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	525	230	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	175	90	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	85	40	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Spanish	475	260	215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	830	365	465	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	850	435	410	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	115	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	590	300	290	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Lao	55	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	15	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	x	x	x
English and French	105	45	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	x	x	x
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	x	x	x
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	x	x	x
French	685	300	385	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	x	x	x
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	x	x	x
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	x	x	x
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	x	x	x
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	x	x	x
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	x	x	x
65 years and over	600	215	380	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	x	x	x
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	x	x	x
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	x	x	x
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	10	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	645	360	280	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	555	310	240	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	25	20	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	545	245	300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	0	55	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tamil	80	40	40	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	x	x	x
Albanian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Czech	80	45	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	275	125	145	x	x	x
Russian	555	260	285	x	x	x
Serbian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	265	110	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	x	x	x
Afrikaans	205	90	110	x	x	x
Danish	145	60	80	x	x	x
Dutch	1,125	535	595	x	x	x
Frisian	20	20	10	x	x	x
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	55	30	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	135	75	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	x	x	x
Bengali	30	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	100	60	35	x	x	x
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Urdu	310	180	130	x	x	x
Iranian languages	185	100	80	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	40	25	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	320	160	160	x	x	x
Portuguese	285	155	135	x	x	x
Romanian	265	130	140	x	x	x
Spanish	1,960	985	970	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	370	160	215	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,170	520	650	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	100	50	50	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	10	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	265	95	170	x	x	x
American Sign Language	185	70	115	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	x	x	x
Cantonese	505	235	270	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	x	x	x
Lao	185	100	90	x	x	x
Thai	85	45	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	270	125	140	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	70	30	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	90	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	x	x	x
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	x	x	x
Brazil	155	70	80	x	x	x
Colombia	60	20	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	195	85	105	x	x	x
Guyana	30	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	25	25	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	60	40	25	x	x	x
Mexico	130	70	60	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	x	x	x
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	x	x	x
Croatia	25	15	10	x	x	x
France	40	0	35	x	x	x
Germany	650	365	285	x	x	x
Greece	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hungary	100	60	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	x	x	x
Italy	120	65	55	x	x	x
Netherlands	870	425	445	x	x	x
Poland	270	120	155	x	x	x
Portugal	20	0	15	x	x	x
Romania	215	100	120	x	x	x
Russian Federation	305	130	170	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	335	155	180	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	x	x	x
Africa	835	415	420	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	25	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	90	50	40	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	45	20	25	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	x	x	x
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	x	x	x
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	x	x	x
Iraq	115	70	50	x	x	x
Japan	110	40	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	25	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	150	80	75	x	x	x
Philippines	955	335	620	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	120	60	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	385	175	210	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	x	x	x
Americas	240	105	140	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	25	15	x	x	x
Mexico	35	15	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	x	x	x
Europe	250	145	110	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	35	10	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	15	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	x	x	x
Africa	160	70	95	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	20	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	x	x	x
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	1,655	875	780	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	35	20	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	265	110	155	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	x	x	x
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	x	x	x
Chinese	1,775	870	910	x	x	x
Black	1,135	540	600	x	x	x
Filipino	1,215	460	760	x	x	x
Latin American	910	405	505	x	x	x
Arab	325	200	125	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	x	x	x
Korean	1,195	560	645	x	x	x
Japanese	365	160	205	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	x	x	x
Inuit	45	15	35	x	x	x
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	x	x	x
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	x	x	x
Acadian	75	45	30	x	x	x
American	1,565	715	850	x	x	x
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	x	x	x
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	x	x	x
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	x	x	x
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	x	x	x
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	x	x	x
Austrian	1,035	440	595	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	330	140	190	x	x	x
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	x	x	x
Flemish	90	40	55	x	x	x
Frisian	60	35	25	x	x	x
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	695	330	360	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	x	x	x
Danish	1,395	660	735	x	x	x
Finnish	740	370	370	x	x	x
Icelandic	530	215	315	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	x	x	x
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	255	140	115	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	x	x	x
Estonian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	x	x	x
Latvian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	x	x	x
Romanian	740	365	375	x	x	x
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	x	x	x
Slovak	100	50	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	x	x	x
Albanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	515	290	220	x	x	x
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	65	30	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	500	320	180	x	x	x
Serbian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	90	80	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,155	540	620	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	730	370	355	x	x	x
Basque	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	330	185	140	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	15	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	0	15	x	x	x
Dominican	0	10	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Jamaican	215	120	95	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	195	105	95	x	x	x
Chilean	95	60	35	x	x	x
Colombian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	105	60	45	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	80	45	35	x	x	x
Honduran	40	15	20	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	455	235	225	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	245	140	105	x	x	x
Peruvian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	330	125	205	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	x	x	x
African origins	1,380	650	730	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	20	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	x	x	x
North African origins	270	140	125	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	25	20	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	140	60	75	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	80	40	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	10	x	x	x
South African	265	160	105	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	x	x	x
Other African origins	535	230	310	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	x	x	x
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	x	x	x
Afghan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	x	x	x
Armenian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	160	90	65	x	x	x
Iraqi	90	60	35	x	x	x
Israeli	70	30	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	20	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	95	55	40	x	x	x
Palestinian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Syrian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	75	50	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	255	135	120	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	x	x	x
Filipino	1,395	535	865	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Japanese	415	195	215	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,205	560	650	x	x	x
Laotian	275	145	125	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	45	35	20	x	x	x
Thai	130	65	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	640	295	340	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	620	365	260	x	x	x
Australian	295	170	125	x	x	x
New Zealander	65	45	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	x	x	x
Fijian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Hawaiian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Maori	35	30	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	35	30	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	x	x	x
Education	2,925	790	2,135	x	x	x
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	x	x	x
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	x	x	x
54. History	370	200	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	660	190	470	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	0	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	x	x	x
Education	2,145	515	1,630	x	x	x
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	x	x	x
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	x	x	x
54. History	320	155	160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	460	120	340	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	0	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	755	660	95	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	725	690	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	x	x	x
Philippines	505	155	350	x	x	x
India	1,835	935	900	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	x	x	x
Philippines	435	125	310	x	x	x
India	1,540	750	795	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other	1,810	835	975	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	x	x	x
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	x	x	x
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	x	x	x
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	x	x	x
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	190	155	30	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	x	x	x
Public transit	1,075	470	610	x	x	x
Walked	1,730	755	975	x	x	x
Bicycle	330	260	75	x	x	x
Other method	615	340	270	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	x	x	x
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	x	x	x
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	x	x	x
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	x	x	x
French	90	25	70	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	40	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages	120	65	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	30	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	25	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	x	x	x
English and French	70	20	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	x	x	x
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	x	x	x
English	860	500	365	x	x	x
French	295	85	210	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	x	x	x
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	x	x	x
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	x	x	x
External migrants	1,225	535	690	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	x	x	x
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	x	x	x
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	x	x	x
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	x	x	x
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	x	x	x