Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	20	5	20
100 years and over	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	845	370	470
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	25	10	10	85	40	45
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	740	370	370	1,575	815	755
English and French	310	145	165	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	820	410	410	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	185	155	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	310	170	140	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	225	300	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	990	415	575
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	30	80	35	45
Fijian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	55	25	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	20	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	55	30	25
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	1,715	885	825
Albanian	55	25	25	5	0	5
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	295	150	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Czech	70	40	35	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	125	65	35	30
Russian	365	160	200	75	35	45
Serbian	35	20	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	190	95	100	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	945	495	445
Afrikaans	95	45	50	10	5	5
Danish	105	50	55	20	10	5
Dutch	1,000	465	535	115	50	60
Frisian	25	15	15	0	5	0
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	765	415	355
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	10	5	5
Swedish	40	20	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	190	100	95
Bengali	15	5	5	25	5	15
Gujarati	55	25	20	20	20	5
Hindi	375	180	200	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	130	65	65	20	10	10
Iranian languages	215	120	95	25	20	10
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	225	105	120
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	135	75	60	25	15	10
Portuguese	155	80	75	15	5	5
Romanian	200	105	95	10	10	5
Spanish	955	480	480	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	85	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,020	470	545	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	350	155	195
Cantonese	365	190	175	225	100	120
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	810	375	440	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	30	5	25
Lao	120	65	60	5	5	5
Thai	40	15	25	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	155	170	75	40	35
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	50	25	15	10
Hungarian	225	115	110	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	675	345	330
English and French	175	80	100	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	420	210	215
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	145	75	70	860	420	435
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	200	95	100	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	145	190	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	35	20	15
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	540	280	260
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	190	210	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	35	20	15	10
Russian	225	105	125	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	285	365	245	125	115
Afrikaans	55	25	30	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	30	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	230	295	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	20	10	15	15	10	0
Hindi	175	90	85	15	10	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	110	55	55	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Spanish	475	260	215	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	830	365	465	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	220	100	120
Chinese languages	850	435	410	215	95	120
Cantonese	210	115	105	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	300	290	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	10	0	5
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	830	385	445
English and French	105	45	60	120	60	60
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	680	315	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	1,250	590	660
French	685	300	385	890	425	470
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	15	5	10	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	1,245	575	675
English and French	30	15	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	65	35	30	35	15	20
French and non-official language	60	30	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	920	485	435
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	920	485	435
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	0	0	0
65 years and over	600	215	380	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	70	50	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	50	35	20
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	555	310	240	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	20	15	0	10
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	245	300	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	65	0	55	115	55	60
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	20	0	15
Ilocano	35	10	25	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	50	25	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	10	10	0
Tamil	80	40	40	45	20	20
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	90	45	40	10	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	375	195	185
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	95	40	55	25	20	10
Czech	80	45	35	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	50	25	30
Russian	555	260	285	145	65	75
Serbian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	265	110	150	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	205	90	110	45	25	25
Danish	145	60	80	10	10	0
Dutch	1,125	535	595	155	75	75
Frisian	20	20	10	0	0	0
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Swedish	55	30	20	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	55	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	300	180	120
Bengali	30	20	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	100	60	35	50	45	10
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	170	115	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	310	180	130	50	25	25
Iranian languages	185	100	80	15	10	0
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	160	160	130	45	85
Portuguese	285	155	135	55	30	30
Romanian	265	130	140	15	0	10
Spanish	1,960	985	970	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	160	215	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	520	650	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	100	50	50	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	95	170	55	25	35
American Sign Language	185	70	115	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	300	145	155
Cantonese	505	235	270	180	105	75
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	40	25	15
Lao	185	100	90	10	0	0
Thai	85	45	40	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	140	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	35	45	15	25
Hungarian	190	90	95	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	700	295	410
Brazil	155	70	80	10	10	10
Colombia	60	20	35	15	10	0
El Salvador	195	85	105	10	0	0
Guyana	30	10	15	10	0	10
Haiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	40	25	15	0	15
Mexico	130	70	60	45	20	20
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	45	20	30
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	10	10	0
Croatia	25	15	10	10	10	0
France	40	0	35	80	50	30
Germany	650	365	285	440	245	195
Greece	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	100	60	50	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	35	25	15
Italy	120	65	55	40	20	15
Netherlands	870	425	445	135	70	65
Poland	270	120	155	35	10	15
Portugal	20	0	15	10	10	0
Romania	215	100	120	10	0	10
Russian Federation	305	130	170	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	335	155	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	355	215	140
Africa	835	415	420	175	125	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	90	50	40	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	45	35	15
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	15	10	0
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	15	10	10
Iraq	115	70	50	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	70	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	50	25	30
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	80	75	25	10	15
Philippines	955	335	620	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	10	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	385	175	210	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	1,115	470	640
Americas	240	105	140	85	25	55
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	25	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	0	0	0
Europe	250	145	110	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	10	10	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	35	20	20
Africa	160	70	95	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	10	10	0
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,655	875	780	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	15	10	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	20	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	25	15	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Philippines	265	110	155	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	500	275	225
Chinese	1,775	870	910	415	170	240
Black	1,135	540	600	270	120	150
Filipino	1,215	460	760	1,190	480	710
Latin American	910	405	505	130	75	60
Arab	325	200	125	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	30	20	10
Korean	1,195	560	645	70	20	50
Japanese	365	160	205	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	45	15	35	390	195	200
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	75	45	30	165	65	95
American	1,565	715	850	675	310	365
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	20	10	20	10	0	10
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	1,235	595	640
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	1,035	440	595	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	330	140	190	175	85	90
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	1,765	815	945
Flemish	90	40	55	10	0	10
Frisian	60	35	25	15	0	15
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	695	330	360	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	1,395	660	735	555	275	280
Finnish	740	370	370	275	135	145
Icelandic	530	215	315	215	125	85
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	1,380	690	690
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	80	35	40	45	15	30
Byelorussian	70	25	40	20	10	0
Czech	255	140	115	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	40	10	30
Estonian	125	70	55	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	485	250	235
Latvian	80	40	45	50	25	20
Lithuanian	80	35	45	35	15	25
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	1,140	530	605
Romanian	740	365	375	130	60	75
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	820	365	460
Slovak	100	50	50	110	60	55
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	35	20	20
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	1,490	690	795
Albanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	55	25	35
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	515	290	220	90	50	40
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	915	400	520
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Maltese	65	30	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	320	180	70	30	35
Serbian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	90	80	15	45	15	30
Spanish	1,155	540	620	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	730	370	355	450	175	280
Basque	25	15	10	20	0	20
Jewish	330	185	140	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	165	70	95
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	15	0	0
Dominican	0	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	215	120	95	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	195	105	95	20	10	10
Chilean	95	60	35	25	20	10
Colombian	70	30	35	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	455	235	225	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	330	125	205	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	0	0	0
African origins	1,380	650	730	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	30	20	10
North African origins	270	140	125	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	40	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	15	10
South African	265	160	105	60	20	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	10	0	10
Other African origins	535	230	310	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	130	55	75
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	195	110	85
Afghan	40	20	15	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	15	10	10
Armenian	115	65	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	90	65	20	10	10
Iraqi	90	60	35	10	0	0
Israeli	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	60	45	15
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	75	50	20	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	315	160	160
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	255	135	120	60	25	30
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	20	20	10
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	625	240	380
Filipino	1,395	535	865	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	0	15
Japanese	415	195	215	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	560	650	80	25	55
Laotian	275	145	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	65	70	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	295	340	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	25	0	25
Oceania origins	620	365	260	170	80	90
Australian	295	170	125	80	35	50
New Zealander	65	45	25	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	35	25	10
Fijian	135	70	65	0	0	10
Hawaiian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	35	30	10	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	190	115	75
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,925	790	2,135	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	465	170	295
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	95	70	25
54. History	370	200	170	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	45	10	35
42. Psychology	660	190	470	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	285	170	120
25. Library science	90	0	80	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	455	420	35
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,145	515	1,630	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	425	150	270
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	85	70	15
54. History	320	155	160	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	40	10	35
42. Psychology	460	120	340	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	265	150	115
25. Library science	70	0	60	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	75	55	25
14. Engineering	755	660	95	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	735	695	35
48. Precision production	725	690	35	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	635	345	285
Philippines	505	155	350	570	210	360
India	1,835	935	900	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	40	15	20
France	10	10	0	65	35	25
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	460	245	215
Philippines	435	125	310	550	205	340
India	1,540	750	795	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	25	10	20
France	15	10	0	55	30	20
Other	1,810	835	975	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	505	440	70
22 Utilities	190	155	30	160	115	50
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	1,095	385	710
Public transit	1,075	470	610	720	315	405
Walked	1,730	755	975	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	330	260	75	470	285	190
Other method	615	340	270	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	90	25	70	260	95	165
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	25	15	15
Chinese languages	120	65	50	25	15	15
Cantonese	50	30	25	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	165	75	90
English and French	70	20	50	75	35	40
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	80	35	45
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	860	500	365	210	80	130
French	295	85	210	825	330	500
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,225	535	690	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	1,190	575	615