Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,486	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,632	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,033	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,914	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	894.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.61	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,485	50,305	52,180	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	14,845	7,635	7,215	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,535	2,360	2,170	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,675	2,495	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,595	2,545	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	70,570	34,780	35,785	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,060	3,080	2,980	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,280	4,325	3,965	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,635	3,475	3,160	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,310	3,170	3,140	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,425	3,070	3,360	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,040	3,365	3,675	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,670	3,660	4,015	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,975	3,810	4,165	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,675	3,965	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,525	3,150	3,370	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,075	7,885	9,190	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,615	2,835	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,910	1,880	2,030	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,430	1,760	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,325	1,105	1,220	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,195	855	1,340	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,450	615	835	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	585	200	380	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	0	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.7	15.7	17.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	12,840	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,110	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,960	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	4,645	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,235	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,225	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,715	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,140	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,505	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,645	42,670	44,975	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	49,935	24,800	25,135	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	43,650	21,665	21,985	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,290	3,140	3,150	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	37,710	17,870	19,840	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	26,675	14,490	12,185	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,900	765	1,135	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,960	1,815	3,145	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,175	805	3,370	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,615	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,360	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,535	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,750	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,615	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,250	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	21,110	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,145	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,530	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,565	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,690	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,695	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,635	9,000	9,635	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,340	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,240	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,320	50,215	52,100	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	90,475	45,205	45,275	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	35	15	20	705	305	400
English and French	7,425	3,230	4,195	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	4,380	1,770	2,610	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,320	50,220	52,100	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	96,470	47,770	48,700	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	935	440	490	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	605	270	330	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	4,315	1,740	2,575	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	575	655	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,320	50,215	52,100	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	99,310	48,790	50,520	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	57,490	29,260	28,225	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	56,580	28,840	27,745	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	905	425	480	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	41,825	19,530	22,295	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,795	19,515	22,280	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	555	290	270	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	35	15	15	115	50	65
Arabic	405	210	200	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	370	440	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	785	355	435	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,815	685	1,125	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	150	60	90
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	90	30	60	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	170	65	100	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	545	895	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	30	25	10	365	205	165
Tamil	65	40	30	315	185	130
Telugu	25	10	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,690	7,110	7,570	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	50	25	30	275	130	140
Armenian	95	50	50	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,505	1,735	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	30	10	15	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,215	1,495	1,720	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	85	40	45	120	60	65
Bulgarian	100	45	55	55	25	30
Croatian	875	415	470	225	105	115
Czech	165	75	90	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	475	240	235	795	365	435
Russian	815	360	460	1,285	615	670
Serbian	320	170	155	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Slovak	120	40	75	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	160	75	90	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,485	770	715	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	90	50	40	120	55	60
Danish	80	45	35	160	105	60
Dutch	215	115	100	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	945	470	470	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	45	30	15	110	60	50
Swedish	80	40	40	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	245	120	130	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,935	1,950	1,985	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,005	985	1,025	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	95	50	40	475	290	185
Gujarati	450	205	245	195	125	70
Hindi	375	175	200	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	70	35	35
Nepali	40	20	20	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	320	340	585	310	270
Sindhi	135	60	70	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	165	85	85
Urdu	180	110	70	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,915	960	960	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	110	55	55	115	65	50
Pashto	15	10	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	900	900	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,620	2,695	2,930	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,995	1,465	1,535	745	400	340
Portuguese	645	305	335	520	245	270
Romanian	260	130	130	225	110	120
Spanish	1,705	780	925	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	895	320	575	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	2,640	1,230	1,410	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swahili	30	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,450	9,065	10,385	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	19,420	9,045	10,375	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10,310	4,790	5,525	1,145	535	610
Hakka	130	60	70	20	5	15
Mandarin	7,925	3,685	4,240	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	460	210	250	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	90	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	205	190	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Burmese	30	15	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	85	155	55	100
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	5
Thai	100	25	75	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	5
Turkish	100	55	45	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	375	165	205	415	180	235
Estonian	25	10	15	40	20	25
Finnish	65	25	45	95	30	60
Hungarian	285	135	150	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,005	1,430	1,575	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	235	105	130	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,655	1,275	1,380	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	50	25	25	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,320	50,220	52,100	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	95,635	47,020	48,610	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	72,130	36,055	36,075	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	71,825	35,910	35,910	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	310	145	165	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	23,500	10,965	12,540	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,500	10,960	12,535	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	300	150	150	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	25	15	10	55	25	30
Arabic	215	105	115	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	220	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	185	220	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	220	285	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	140	75	60
Tamil	35	20	20	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,920	2,760	3,160	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	745	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,415	670	740	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	65	30	30
Bulgarian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Croatian	320	150	170	65	25	40
Czech	45	20	25	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	195	100	95	235	105	125
Russian	520	250	275	785	385	390
Serbian	160	80	80	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	35	15	20	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	35	15	15	30	15	15
Danish	10	10	5	15	0	15
Dutch	20	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	100	50	55	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	80	35	40	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	985	1,085	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	830	380	450	1,850	995	860
Bengali	40	20	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	185	80	110	100	60	35
Hindi	120	55	70	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	125	155	250	125	125
Sindhi	45	15	35	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	95	45	50
Urdu	80	55	30	340	175	165
Iranian languages	1,240	605	635	960	475	480
Kurdish	65	40	30	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,170	565	605	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	935	1,145	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	845	370	480	165	70	85
Portuguese	260	125	135	195	90	105
Romanian	125	55	65	70	35	35
Spanish	855	380	470	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	445	195	250	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	965	1,095	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	10	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,415	6,285	7,130	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	13,400	6,280	7,120	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	6,780	3,140	3,635	640	335	310
Hakka	40	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,090	2,885	3,215	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	85	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	55	45	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	100	110	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	45	20	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	115	50	65	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	95	40	50	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,690	3,200	3,490	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	165	80	80	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	6,430	3,070	3,360	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,320	50,220	52,100	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	80,160	39,760	40,405	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,350	4,505	4,850	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	870	375	495	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	11,610	5,430	6,180	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	11,590	5,415	6,165	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	25	10	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	175	80	95	220	105	115
French and non-official language	115	60	50	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,665	42,335	44,325	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,300	40,665	42,635	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,385	40,466	29,496	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,415	40,765	42,645	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,824	35,414	27,240	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,715	37,450	38,270	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,827	40,581	28,297	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,105	24,510	32,600	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,202	1,124	3,035	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,605	30,485	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,220	41,657	30,173	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,435	44,435	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,570	40,740	42,830	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,497	59,370	40,106	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,670	40,835	42,830	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,642	47,528	34,077	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,040	37,695	38,345	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,760	60,201	39,497	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,220	24,555	32,665	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	6,099	6,221	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,215	31,745	30,470	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,838	57,632	39,675	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,865	42,435	44,435	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,995	15,150	11,845	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,838	65,457	52,883	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,465	82,384	62,061	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.7	88.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.4	70.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.3	11.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,665	42,335	44,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,360	1,670	1,690	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	83,300	40,665	42,640	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,055	6,600	8,450	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,190	5,615	7,575	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	4,230	5,505	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,405	4,090	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	2,985	3,295	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,045	2,675	2,365	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,260	1,810	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	1,855	1,380	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,435	995	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	8,445	5,910	2,530	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	3,555	1,785	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,660	42,340	44,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	83,415	40,765	42,645	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,945	8,680	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,820	5,960	7,860	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,040	6,380	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,385	5,475	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,725	4,120	4,610	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,440	3,110	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,990	2,750	2,245	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	2,175	1,610	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	8,640	5,965	2,675	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,545	880	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,045	565	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,370	1,235	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,665	42,335	44,325	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	24,575	10,730	13,845	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	62,085	31,605	30,480	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.7	68.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,240	4,190	5,045	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,105	2,580	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,885	3,635	4,245	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,055	2,795	3,265	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,860	2,665	3,195	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,340	2,400	2,945	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	2,300	2,420	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,080	1,800	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,645	3,600	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,530	1,120	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,220	725	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,650	4,900	1,755	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,718	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,225	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,205	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,593	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,836	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,025	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,871	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,214	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,640	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,399	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,530	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,185	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,920	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,060	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,750	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,590	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,060	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,980	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,095	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,535	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,071	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,330	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,720	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,549	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,284	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,283	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,045	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,183	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,755	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,967	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,688	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,760	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,487	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,764	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,522	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	8,000	8,000	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,172	28,435	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,767	27,405	26,332	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,050	7,935	8,110	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,261	51,023	37,647	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,582	43,127	32,160	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,505	49,970	51,535	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,245	21,285	22,965	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	12,775	6,285	6,485	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,260	3,850	4,405	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,565	3,600	3,965	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,730	4,070	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,850	3,815	4,035	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	57,255	28,680	28,575	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,195	4,470	4,725	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,830	4,900	4,930	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,700	5,375	5,330	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	12,730	6,400	6,335	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	14,800	7,540	7,255	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,525	49,075	50,455	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,845	9,165	8,680	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,425	2,840	2,585	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	65,760	32,405	33,355	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,920	7,510	8,410	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,570	7,550	8,020	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,525	1,300	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	750	420	335	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	10,525	5,065	5,465	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,220	965	1,260	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.6	15.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.8	13.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.8	15.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,880	6,830	7,050	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,315	1,255	1,060	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	570	315	260	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	10,130	4,975	5,160	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,435	600	835	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	11.1	10.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	9.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,545	49,955	51,590	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	97,280	48,225	49,055	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	97,260	48,225	49,035	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,460	3,235	4,225	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	49,695	23,410	26,290	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,655	23,385	26,270	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	465	425	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	870	455	410	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	45	20	25	260	135	120
Arabic	685	365	320	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	65	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	20	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,080	505	580	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,080	505	575	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	1,115	1,445	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	45	70	185	80	100
Fijian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	110	50	60	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	335	190	145	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	880	1,275	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	65	30	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	10	30	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	245	125	125	1,365	785	580
Kannada	15	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	55	30	30	560	310	250
Tamil	160	85	75	450	260	190
Telugu	40	15	20	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,570	10,290	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	10	10	405	185	215
Armenian	125	60	65	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,985	1,915	2,070	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	15	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	20	10	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,960	1,905	2,060	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	105	35	70	145	60	80
Bulgarian	85	45	40	75	35	35
Croatian	1,335	680	655	275	105	165
Czech	230	115	115	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	610	285	325	900	410	490
Russian	1,035	455	575	1,945	970	970
Serbian	450	220	225	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	115	70	50
Slovak	115	35	80	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	35	10	20
Ukrainian	225	100	125	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	40	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,535	1,305	1,230	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	210	100	110	320	140	175
Danish	140	90	50	235	125	110
Dutch	305	140	160	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,665	885	780	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	80	30	50	150	105	40
Swedish	225	100	125	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	260	130	130	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	5,200	2,515	2,680	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,480	1,695	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	100	35	70	625	350	275
Gujarati	950	430	515	240	150	90
Hindi	1,155	515	635	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	35	15	15	135	85	45
Nepali	55	20	35	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,000	505	495	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	310	140	170	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	245	125	120
Urdu	390	225	165	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	2,060	1,055	1,005	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	80	40	40	185	110	75
Pashto	45	35	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,015	1,035	985	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,945	4,425	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,360	2,040	2,315	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	795	395	405	910	480	430
Romanian	300	150	155	240	140	105
Spanish	3,340	1,565	1,775	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	1,535	665	870	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	2,545	1,225	1,320	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	150	100	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	20	20	0	65	40	35
Swahili	155	90	60	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	185	85	105	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	115	45	70	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,015	9,825	11,195	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	20,985	9,810	11,175	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	12,325	5,700	6,625	1,555	730	820
Hakka	170	90	75	45	25	25
Mandarin	10,860	4,940	5,920	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	105	110	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	190	145	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	20	10	15
Burmese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	90	95	240	110	130
Lao	20	0	15	20	0	10
Thai	175	85	85	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	100	120	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	20	20	0
Turkish	165	75	80	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	470	195	275	430	200	230
Estonian	20	10	10	50	25	20
Finnish	105	40	65	120	55	70
Hungarian	345	150	195	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,545	49,955	51,590	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,600	44,390	45,210	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,765	8,595	8,170	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,830	35,795	37,040	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,945	5,565	6,380	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,545	49,955	51,595	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,395	29,825	28,570	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,900	18,125	20,780	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	11,560	5,590	5,975	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	5,205	2,210	2,995	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	9,500	4,545	4,955	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	8,590	3,860	4,735	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,305	1,965	2,340	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,290	1,895	2,390	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,040	1,915	2,125	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,250	2,010	2,240	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,895	18,120	20,775	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,280	1,645	1,630	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	6,875	3,500	3,375	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	8,000	3,555	4,445	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	16,855	7,550	9,310	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	3,895	1,875	2,015	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,895	18,120	20,775	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,950	1,390	1,565	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	140	55	85	175	75	100
Colombia	155	75	85	175	90	85
El Salvador	105	40	65	95	50	45
Guyana	35	10	25	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	135	65	70	480	210	275
Mexico	300	110	190	325	155	175
Peru	155	85	70	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	555	565	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	710	350	355	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,400	4,575	4,830	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	115	140	210	115	100
Croatia	585	285	305	180	75	105
France	135	65	75	610	330	280
Germany	585	330	255	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	100	60	40	505	270	235
Hungary	180	95	90	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	475	225	255
Italy	2,175	1,085	1,095	525	310	215
Netherlands	220	95	125	1,645	790	855
Poland	440	220	220	630	265	365
Portugal	180	85	95	220	140	80
Romania	265	120	145	180	100	80
Russian Federation	345	140	205	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	90	45	45
Ukraine	210	110	105	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,245	1,040	1,210	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,175	595	580	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,725	805	920	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	25	15	15	25	15	15
Egypt	110	55	55	770	395	370
Ethiopia	40	20	25	185	105	85
Kenya	315	130	185	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	30	15	20	350	185	165
Somalia	15	0	15	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	415	215	205	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	755	350	405	1,465	790	675
Asia	24,195	11,075	13,120	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	125	75	55	100	40	60
Bangladesh	55	25	30	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,925	3,610	4,310	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,145	1,875	2,270	280	130	155
India	1,010	485	525	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,550	765	785	970	525	440
Iraq	85	40	50	525	250	285
Japan	565	170	400	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,930	940	995	870	340	530
Lebanon	75	45	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	205	115	90	615	315	295
Philippines	2,150	895	1,255	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	1,505	665	845	225	100	120
Viet Nam	965	435	530	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,710	835	870	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	625	275	345	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,045	1,915	2,125	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	305	155	155	1,390	675	715
Brazil	25	15	15	95	40	55
Colombia	30	25	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	195	100	95
Mexico	65	25	35	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	275	115	165
Europe	825	380	445	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	30	10	20	110	55	55
Germany	60	50	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	45	20	25	40	25	15
Russian Federation	80	25	55	180	75	100
Ukraine	80	40	40	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	85	115	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	295	130	170	355	165	190
Africa	125	45	80	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	10	35	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	25	365	220	150
Asia	2,730	1,295	1,430	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	25	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	435	525	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	45	10	0	0
India	90	45	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	175	185	260	135	125
Iraq	15	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	10	15	0	280	180	100
Japan	30	15	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	165	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	15	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	45	15	25	145	80	65
Philippines	475	235	240	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	890	420	460
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	80	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	70	50	20
Australia	30	15	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,545	49,955	51,590	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,950	20,550	23,400	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,420	14,000	13,420	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,175	15,405	14,770	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,045	12,875	15,170	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,935	8,545	9,395	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,745	4,090	2,655	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,195	4,455	6,735	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,080	2,785	4,290	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,505	1,285	1,225	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	520	260	260	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,545	49,955	51,590	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,500	1,070	1,435	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,035	1,390	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,625	690	930	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	785	330	455	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,040	48,885	50,155	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,545	49,950	51,590	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	520	750	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,270	49,435	50,835	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,545	49,955	51,590	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	225	275	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	220	270	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	175	235	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	70	30	40	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,220	1,370	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,200	1,325	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	870	905	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	325	420	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,460	48,510	49,950	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,545	49,950	51,590	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,210	21,595	23,615	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,390	2,070	2,320	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	24,810	11,815	13,000	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,105	625	480	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,985	1,300	1,690	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,615	715	900	1,685	820	865
Arab	510	260	250	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,490	740	755	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,015	1,040	980	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,675	1,275	1,400	1,540	685	855
Japanese	1,695	770	925	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	100	105	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,715	890	825	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,335	28,360	27,975	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,545	49,955	51,590	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,085	1,440	1,645	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,255	1,070	1,185	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	30	15	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	880	375	505	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	14,465	7,355	7,115	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	35	25	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,470	660	800	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	13,460	6,850	6,605	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	40	30	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	55,485	27,845	27,640	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	32,050	16,120	15,930	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	15	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	10	105	45	65
English	19,825	9,960	9,870	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	11,875	5,880	5,995	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	65	25	45	145	70	70
Scottish	14,305	7,000	7,305	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,060	945	1,110	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,405	1,180	1,220	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	6,120	2,915	3,205	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	6,125	2,915	3,205	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,630	6,465	6,170	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	945	490	455	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	415	235	185	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,960	1,495	1,465	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	15	15	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	8,805	4,470	4,330	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	25	25	0	30	20	10
Swiss	545	315	230	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,360	2,650	2,710	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	915	465	450	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	715	345	365	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	390	255	135	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,860	885	975	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,740	790	950	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	135	130	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	10,000	4,945	5,050	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	135	85	45	280	130	145
Byelorussian	70	45	25	195	85	105
Czech	485	240	240	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	60	55	420	175	245
Estonian	160	85	80	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,110	595	520	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	115	50	60	380	160	220
Lithuanian	165	60	110	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Polish	2,830	1,345	1,485	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	610	290	325	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,185	1,070	1,115	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	230	85	145	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,660	1,815	1,845	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	15,260	7,680	7,580	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	15	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	220	90	125	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,090	1,065	1,025	680	325	360
Cypriot	40	15	20	40	30	15
Greek	560	290	275	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	9,640	4,890	4,755	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	20	10	15	255	115	145
Macedonian	40	30	10	165	90	80
Maltese	30	10	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,295	670	625	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	545	250	300	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	300	150	150	150	70	85
Spanish	1,570	685	880	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	95	75	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	645	370	275	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	370	215	155	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	765	415	345	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	25	15	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	45	30	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	45	30	15	340	145	195
Dominican	35	20	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	35	10	20	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	300	155	145	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	70	60	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	45	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,480	1,190	1,290	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	185	90	100
Arawak	15	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	175	90	90	280	140	135
Chilean	420	185	235	130	80	45
Colombian	215	110	110	430	210	225
Costa Rican	35	25	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	45	20	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	150	75	75	90	65	35
Guyanese	80	35	40	350	160	195
Hispanic	85	60	25	60	35	25
Honduran	50	15	30	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	615	280	330	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	105	55	55	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	60	65	180	85	95
Salvadorean	185	105	75	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	80	25	55	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	85	185	80	105
African origins	1,530	810	715	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	120	80	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	50	40	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	290	150	135	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	60	35	25	85	45	40
Berber	10	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	65	70	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	50	25	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	35	25	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	700	340	360	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	55	25	30	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	35	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	180	75	100
South African	290	140	155	520	255	265
Tanzanian	35	30	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	40	25	15	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	170	100	75
Other African origins	425	250	175	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	40	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	210	170	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	43,150	20,640	22,520	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,355	1,740	1,615	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	185	110	80	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	1,600	835	770
Armenian	190	95	95	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,020	1,040	980	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	140	70	75	595	270	325
Israeli	65	45	20	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	0	15	45	30	20
Kurd	55	30	35	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	130	95	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	65	30	35	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	50	30	25	725	470	255
Syrian	45	20	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	35	20	20	40	15	25
Turk	190	90	105	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	20	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	4,725	2,280	2,440	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	240	135	110
Bengali	35	10	25	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	10	10	225	100	125
East Indian	3,885	1,850	2,035	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	0	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	60	25	40	430	220	210
Pakistani	275	135	140	665	405	260
Punjabi	235	115	120	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	15	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	160	100	60	340	150	190
Tamil	30	15	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,380	16,795	18,590	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	90	45	50	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	25,990	12,465	13,525	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	3,430	1,560	1,865	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	100	70	140	65	75
Japanese	2,095	980	1,115	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,780	1,315	1,465	1,590	700	895
Laotian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	225	115	115	80	30	45
Mongolian	25	30	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	760	345	415	240	100	140
Thai	190	95	95	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,385	680	705	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	410	190	215
Oceania origins	815	395	420	895	450	445
Australian	310	175	130	490	255	235
New Zealander	165	75	90	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	375	165	205	125	55	70
Fijian	205	105	105	15	10	10
Hawaiian	105	30	70	25	10	15
Maori	45	25	20	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	26,965	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	13,015	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	12,275	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	27,715	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,140	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,035	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,955	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,535	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,765	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,380	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,690	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,630	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,080	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	37,750	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,245	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,730	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,875	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,565	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,820	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,505	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,320	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,455	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,280	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,970	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,745	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,565	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,165	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,495	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,280	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,965	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,445	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,515	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,630	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,195	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,562	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,740	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,128,547	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,435	44,430	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,415	5,050	5,360	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,245	12,020	13,230	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,205	25,365	25,845	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,250	1,480	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,670	1,020	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,580	455	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,470	8,285	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,115	1,335	1,780	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,615	13,315	14,305	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	18,420	8,710	9,705	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	770	1,105	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	330	260	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	5,520	2,755	2,765	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	750	475	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,100	27,140	28,960	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,080	1,690	1,390	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,955	6,225	6,725	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	19,220	20,845	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,795	2,810	980	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,070	680	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,740	295	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,250	4,940	6,315	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,290	930	1,360	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,735	10,540	12,200	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	15,115	6,955	8,160	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	565	945	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	260	230	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	4,645	2,205	2,440	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	555	425	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,870	42,435	44,435	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,660	17,070	18,590	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,225	730	2,500	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,225	730	2,495	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,745	1,320	1,430	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	425	80	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,245	895	1,345	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,190	1,045	2,145	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	390	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	975	275	700	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	355	660	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	370	175	195	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	70	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,915	2,580	4,340	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	255	595	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	65	660	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	405	680	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	15	85	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,175	340	835	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,880	1,475	1,400	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,770	5,215	6,555	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,125	6,260	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,710	1,420	1,285	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	435	550	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	290	360	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	970	660	310	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,910	1,985	925	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,670	530	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	150	10	145	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	285	230	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	8,335	1,095	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	375	265	110	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,375	2,700	675	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,490	195	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,740	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,375	1,325	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	850	805	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	425	330	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	270	220	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	155	115	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,480	1,245	4,240	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	345	295	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,665	800	3,860	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,075	1,010	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	535	890	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	345	60	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,100	27,140	28,960	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,030	7,915	8,115	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,365	485	1,880	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,360	480	1,875	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,005	1,175	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	340	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,770	660	1,115	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,475	770	1,700	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	315	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	780	210	570	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	265	510	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	265	105	160	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,600	2,015	3,580	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	65	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	180	505	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	50	510	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	890	290	600	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	460	100	355
42. Psychology	955	270	680	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,330	1,185	1,145	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,465	4,085	5,390	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	245	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,155	4,025	5,135	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,080	1,050	1,030	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	220	290	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	710	455	255	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,770	805	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,545	485	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	100	0	100	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	210	205	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,970	5,995	980	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	280	185	95	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,675	2,060	620	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,240	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	945	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	535	500	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	310	295	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	185	190	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	125	105	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,295	1,000	3,300	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	240	255	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,640	680	2,960	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	740	720	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	975	355	620	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	235	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,870	42,435	44,435	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,660	17,070	18,590	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,210	25,365	25,845	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	37,125	18,530	18,600	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,750	15,280	15,465	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,380	3,245	3,130	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,085	6,840	7,245	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,660	960	705	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,030	345	685	1,530	540	995
India	395	190	205	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	700	635	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,125	1,240	1,080	445	635
France	100	45	55	350	210	145
Other	7,195	3,480	3,715	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,100	27,135	28,960	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,030	7,920	8,115	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,065	19,220	20,845	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,480	14,485	15,000	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	24,430	11,910	12,520	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,050	2,570	2,480	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,585	4,735	5,850	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	670	570	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	840	255	590	1,415	520	900
India	285	120	165	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	445	465	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,965	915	1,050	810	335	475
France	85	40	50	245	140	100
Other	5,255	2,295	2,960	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,870	42,435	44,435	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	55,790	29,095	26,700	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	52,440	27,365	25,080	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,350	1,735	1,620	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	31,075	13,335	17,740	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.4	64.5	56.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,865	42,435	44,435	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,930	12,265	16,665	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	57,940	30,170	27,770	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,760	15,685	12,075	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,180	14,485	15,695	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,095	26,700	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	545	570	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,550	26,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	47,365	23,880	23,490	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,315	4,675	2,640	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,790	29,095	26,700	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	545	570	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,010	2,550	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,375	6,860	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,925	3,930	995	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,810	655	2,155	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,700	2,165	4,530	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,775	1,530	1,250	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,020	6,040	6,985	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,945	5,590	355	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	475	70	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,160	775	380	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,095	26,700	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	540	570	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	130	55	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	120	70	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	340	205	135	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,725	3,315	410	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,055	2,025	1,030	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,170	1,420	750	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,750	3,045	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,670	555	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,595	1,015	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,315	1,430	1,885	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,550	865	685	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,625	2,640	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	70	75	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,440	955	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,260	1,750	3,510	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,040	1,070	3,970	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,460	835	625	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,275	2,040	2,235	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,210	925	1,285	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,480	1,270	1,210	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,440	27,365	25,080	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,165	2,085	2,080	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	435	300	135	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,410	4,700	1,705	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	41,430	20,275	21,155	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,430	20,275	21,155	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,405	6,270	7,135	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,585	13,730	13,855	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	210	100	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	140	70	70	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,840	24,980	22,865	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,150	18,005	14,145	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	690	1,385	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	10,380	4,575	5,805	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,915	855	1,065	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	810	575	240	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	505	285	225	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,840	24,975	22,865	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,175	3,400	3,775	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	15,160	7,900	7,260	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	14,450	7,870	6,580	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	3,630	3,120	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,305	2,180	2,125	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,840	24,980	22,860	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,260	1,585	670	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,085	2,560	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,630	6,980	6,650	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,665	5,465	6,200	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,455	3,470	3,985	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,195	3,395	2,805	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,785	31,120	28,665	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	58,490	30,505	27,985	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	56,270	29,345	26,925	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	56,160	29,330	26,830	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	105	15	95	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	2,220	1,160	1,055	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,220	1,160	1,060	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	150	100	55	385	225	160
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,670	875	795	310	165	145
Chinese languages	1,670	875	795	305	165	145
Cantonese	925	485	440	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	380	345	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,300	620	685	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	85	40	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,195	570	630	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,790	31,120	28,665	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	54,790	28,735	26,055	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,050	525	525	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	545	215	330	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,320	1,600	1,715	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,600	1,715	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	45	20	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,735	49,545	51,190	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	86,725	42,630	44,095	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	14,010	6,915	7,095	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,175	3,550	3,625	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,835	3,365	3,470	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,640	2,265	2,375	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,860	1,885	1,975	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	780	380	395	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,195	1,100	1,095	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,020	47,540	49,480	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	60,735	29,655	31,080	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	36,285	17,885	18,400	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	17,750	8,750	9,005	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	18,530	9,140	9,390	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,445	5,745	5,700	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,460	4,745	4,720	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,985	1,005	975	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	7,085	3,390	3,695	19,270	10,035	9,240