Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,486	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,632	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,033	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,914	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	894.2	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.61	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,485	50,305	52,180	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	14,845	7,635	7,215	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	4,535	2,360	2,170	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,675	2,495	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,595	2,545	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	70,570	34,780	35,785	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	6,060	3,080	2,980	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	8,280	4,325	3,965	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	6,635	3,475	3,160	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	6,310	3,170	3,140	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	6,425	3,070	3,360	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	7,040	3,365	3,675	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	7,670	3,660	4,015	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	7,975	3,810	4,165	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,675	3,965	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	6,525	3,150	3,370	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	17,075	7,885	9,190	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,615	2,835	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	3,910	1,880	2,030	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,430	1,760	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	2,325	1,105	1,220	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	2,195	855	1,340	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	1,450	615	835	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	585	200	380	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	720	165	550
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.6	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.7	17.6	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.2	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	12,840	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,110	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,960	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	4,645	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,235	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,915	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	10,225	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	12,715	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	7,140	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,505	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,645	42,670	44,975	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	49,935	24,800	25,135	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	43,650	21,665	21,985	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	6,290	3,140	3,150	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	37,710	17,870	19,840	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	26,675	14,490	12,185	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	1,900	765	1,135	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	4,960	1,815	3,145	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	4,175	805	3,370	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,615	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	13,360	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	6,535	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,750	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,615	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	24,250	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	21,110	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,145	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	3,530	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,565	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	13,690	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,695	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,635	9,000	9,635	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,915	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	26,340	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,240	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,320	50,215	52,100	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	90,475	45,205	45,275	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	35	15	20	360	175	180
English and French	7,425	3,230	4,195	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	4,380	1,770	2,610	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,320	50,220	52,100	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	96,470	47,770	48,700	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	935	440	490	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	605	270	330	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	4,315	1,740	2,575	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	575	655	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,320	50,215	52,100	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	99,310	48,790	50,520	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	57,490	29,260	28,225	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	56,580	28,840	27,745	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	905	425	480	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	41,825	19,530	22,295	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,795	19,515	22,280	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	290	270	1,515	795	715
Amharic	35	15	15	40	15	20
Arabic	405	210	200	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	145	85	60
Maltese	5	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	370	440	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	225	105	120
Vietnamese	785	355	435	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,815	685	1,125	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	65	20	50
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	10	5	5
Ilocano	90	30	60	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	100	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	545	895	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	840	420	420
Kannada	15	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	25	10	125	65	55
Tamil	65	40	30	675	330	340
Telugu	25	10	15	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,690	7,110	7,570	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	50	25	30	125	70	55
Armenian	95	50	50	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,505	1,735	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	30	10	15	400	185	210
Latvian	5	5	5	165	80	90
Lithuanian	20	10	10	230	105	125
Slavic languages	3,215	1,495	1,720	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	85	40	45	65	30	35
Bulgarian	100	45	55	70	30	35
Croatian	875	415	470	435	220	215
Czech	165	75	90	390	180	215
Macedonian	10	5	5	315	160	150
Polish	475	240	235	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	815	360	460	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	320	170	155	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Slovak	120	40	75	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	210	95	110
Ukrainian	160	75	90	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	15	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,485	770	715	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	90	50	40	90	45	45
Danish	80	45	35	245	105	140
Dutch	215	115	100	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	5	0	5	40	25	20
German	945	470	470	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	30	15	40	20	20
Swedish	80	40	40	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	245	120	130	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	3,935	1,950	1,985	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	2,005	985	1,025	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	95	50	40	135	70	65
Gujarati	450	205	245	495	265	230
Hindi	375	175	200	360	195	165
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	20	15	5
Nepali	40	20	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	320	340	985	540	445
Sindhi	135	60	70	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	60	25	40
Urdu	180	110	70	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	1,915	960	960	900	455	445
Kurdish	110	55	55	20	10	10
Pashto	15	10	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	900	900	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,620	2,695	2,930	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,995	1,465	1,535	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	645	305	335	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	260	130	130	500	235	270
Spanish	1,705	780	925	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Japanese	895	320	575	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	2,640	1,230	1,410	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	10	0	45	20	25
Swahili	30	15	20	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	105	45	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,450	9,065	10,385	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	19,420	9,045	10,375	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	10,310	4,790	5,525	825	375	450
Hakka	130	60	70	25	10	10
Mandarin	7,925	3,685	4,240	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	460	210	250	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	90	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	205	190	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	30	15	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	85	240	95	140
Lao	15	0	10	170	85	90
Thai	100	25	75	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	5	5	0
Turkish	100	55	45	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	375	165	205	1,750	805	950
Estonian	25	10	15	175	75	105
Finnish	65	25	45	480	205	275
Hungarian	285	135	150	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,005	1,430	1,575	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	235	105	130	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	2,655	1,275	1,380	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	50	25	25	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,320	50,220	52,100	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	95,635	47,020	48,610	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	72,130	36,055	36,075	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	71,825	35,910	35,910	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	310	145	165	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	23,500	10,965	12,540	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,500	10,960	12,535	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	650	305	340
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	150	150	640	305	330
Amharic	25	15	10	15	5	10
Arabic	215	105	115	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	220	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	110	45	55
Vietnamese	405	185	220	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	470	205	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	220	285	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	585	285	300
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	70	35	30
Tamil	35	20	20	495	235	260
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,920	2,760	3,160	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Armenian	65	30	35	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	745	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	5	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	55	20	35
Slavic languages	1,415	670	740	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20	15	10
Croatian	320	150	170	95	50	45
Czech	45	20	25	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	5	90	40	45
Polish	195	100	95	1,180	575	610
Russian	520	250	275	1,440	705	740
Serbian	160	80	80	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovak	35	15	20	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	30	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	685	300	380
Afrikaans	35	15	15	40	20	20
Danish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	985	1,085	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	830	380	450	1,830	955	875
Bengali	40	20	20	65	30	35
Gujarati	185	80	110	370	190	180
Hindi	120	55	70	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	125	155	580	310	265
Sindhi	45	15	35	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	40	20	20
Urdu	80	55	30	595	310	285
Iranian languages	1,240	605	635	475	235	240
Kurdish	65	40	30	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,170	565	605	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	935	1,145	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	845	370	480	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	260	125	135	1,625	795	830
Romanian	125	55	65	210	100	110
Spanish	855	380	470	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	445	195	250	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	965	1,095	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	130	80	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,415	6,285	7,130	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	13,400	6,280	7,120	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	6,780	3,140	3,635	490	225	265
Hakka	40	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,090	2,885	3,215	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	85	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	55	45	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	100	110	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	85	40	45
Lao	5	0	5	75	35	40
Thai	40	10	30	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	45	20	20	80	40	40
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	65	370	160	205
Estonian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	75	30	50
Hungarian	95	40	50	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	6,690	3,200	3,490	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	165	80	80	885	400	485
English and non-official language	6,430	3,070	3,360	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,320	50,220	52,100	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	80,160	39,760	40,405	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	9,350	4,505	4,850	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	870	375	495	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	11,610	5,430	6,180	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	25	10	15	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	11,590	5,415	6,165	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	25	10	15	50	20	30
English and non-official language	175	80	95	175	80	95
French and non-official language	115	60	50	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,665	42,335	44,325	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,300	40,665	42,635	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,385	40,466	29,496	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,415	40,765	42,645	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,824	35,414	27,240	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,715	37,450	38,270	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,827	40,581	28,297	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,105	24,510	32,600	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,202	1,124	3,035	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,605	30,485	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,220	41,657	30,173	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,435	44,435	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,570	40,740	42,830	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,497	59,370	40,106	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,670	40,835	42,830	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,642	47,528	34,077	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,040	37,695	38,345	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,760	60,201	39,497	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,220	24,555	32,665	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	6,099	6,221	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,215	31,745	30,470	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,838	57,632	39,675	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,865	42,435	44,435	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,995	15,150	11,845	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,838	65,457	52,883	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,465	82,384	62,061	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.7	88.1	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.4	70.1	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.3	11.9	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,665	42,335	44,330	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	3,360	1,670	1,690	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	83,300	40,665	42,640	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,055	6,600	8,450	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,190	5,615	7,575	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	4,230	5,505	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,405	4,090	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	2,985	3,295	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,045	2,675	2,365	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,260	1,810	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	1,855	1,380	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,435	995	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	8,445	5,910	2,530	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	3,555	1,785	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,660	42,340	44,325	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	83,415	40,765	42,645	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,945	8,680	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	13,820	5,960	7,860	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,040	6,380	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,385	5,475	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,725	4,120	4,610	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,440	3,110	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	4,990	2,750	2,245	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	2,175	1,610	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	8,640	5,965	2,675	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,545	880	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,045	565	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,370	1,235	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,665	42,335	44,325	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	24,575	10,730	13,845	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	62,085	31,605	30,480	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.7	68.8	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,240	4,190	5,045	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,105	2,580	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	7,885	3,635	4,245	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	6,055	2,795	3,265	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	5,860	2,665	3,195	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	5,340	2,400	2,945	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	2,300	2,420	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,080	1,800	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,645	3,600	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,530	1,120	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,220	725	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	6,650	4,900	1,755	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,915	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,718	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,225	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,205	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,593	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,836	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,995	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,025	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,871	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,214	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,640	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,399	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,910	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,530	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,185	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,920	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,060	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,915	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	1,750	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,590	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,060	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,980	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,095	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,535	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,071	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,330	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,720	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,549	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,284	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,283	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,045	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,183	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,755	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,967	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,688	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,760	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,487	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,764	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,522	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	8,000	8,000	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,172	28,435	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,767	27,405	26,332	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,050	7,935	8,110	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,261	51,023	37,647	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,582	43,127	32,160	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,505	49,970	51,535	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,245	21,285	22,965	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	12,775	6,285	6,485	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	8,260	3,850	4,405	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	7,565	3,600	3,965	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,730	4,070	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	7,850	3,815	4,035	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	57,255	28,680	28,575	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	9,195	4,470	4,725	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	9,830	4,900	4,930	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	10,700	5,375	5,330	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	12,730	6,400	6,335	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	14,800	7,540	7,255	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,525	49,075	50,455	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	17,845	9,165	8,680	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	5,425	2,840	2,585	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	65,760	32,405	33,355	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	15,920	7,510	8,410	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,570	7,550	8,020	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,525	1,300	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	750	420	335	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	10,525	5,065	5,465	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	2,220	965	1,260	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.6	15.0	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.8	13.0	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.4	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.8	15.0	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,880	6,830	7,050	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	2,315	1,255	1,060	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	570	315	260	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	10,130	4,975	5,160	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	1,435	600	835	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	11.1	10.1	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	9.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,545	49,955	51,590	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	97,280	48,225	49,055	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	97,260	48,225	49,035	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	7,460	3,235	4,225	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	49,695	23,410	26,290	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,655	23,385	26,270	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	465	425	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	870	455	410	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	45	20	25	45	25	20
Arabic	685	365	320	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	65	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	20	10	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,080	505	580	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	415	165	250
Vietnamese	1,080	505	575	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	1,115	1,445	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	45	70	105	25	75
Fijian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	110	50	60	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	190	145	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	880	1,275	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	65	30	35	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	10	30	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	245	125	125	1,135	570	565
Kannada	15	10	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	55	30	30	250	135	120
Tamil	160	85	75	830	395	440
Telugu	40	15	20	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,570	10,290	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	25	10	10	145	85	60
Armenian	125	60	65	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,985	1,915	2,070	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	25	15	10	540	240	300
Latvian	10	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	20	10	10	300	130	175
Slavic languages	3,960	1,905	2,060	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	175	90	80
Bulgarian	85	45	40	105	45	60
Croatian	1,335	680	655	685	365	320
Czech	230	115	115	495	215	275
Macedonian	15	10	0	400	200	200
Polish	610	285	325	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	1,035	455	575	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	450	220	225	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	80	30	50
Slovak	115	35	80	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	320	160	165
Ukrainian	225	100	125	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	50	40	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	45	30	15
Welsh	10	10	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	2,535	1,305	1,230	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	210	100	110	195	100	100
Danish	140	90	50	320	135	185
Dutch	305	140	160	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	1,665	885	780	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	100	60	40
Swedish	225	100	125	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	10	0	10	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	260	130	130	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	5,200	2,515	2,680	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,480	1,695	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	100	35	70	130	75	55
Gujarati	950	430	515	720	380	335
Hindi	1,155	515	635	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	25	0	15
Marathi	35	15	15	25	15	10
Nepali	55	20	35	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,000	505	495	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	310	140	170	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	185	85	95
Urdu	390	225	165	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	2,060	1,055	1,005	945	470	475
Kurdish	80	40	40	15	10	0
Pashto	45	35	10	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	2,015	1,035	985	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,945	4,425	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,360	2,040	2,315	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	795	395	405	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	300	150	155	585	275	305
Spanish	3,340	1,565	1,775	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	1,535	665	870	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	2,545	1,225	1,320	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	150	100	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	10	10	115	55	55
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	25	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Shona	20	20	0	150	70	90
Swahili	155	90	60	185	105	80
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	105	870	305	565
American Sign Language	115	45	70	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,015	9,825	11,195	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	20,985	9,810	11,175	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	12,325	5,700	6,625	1,225	610	615
Hakka	170	90	75	10	10	10
Mandarin	10,860	4,940	5,920	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	105	110	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	190	145	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	35	20	15
Burmese	40	20	25	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	90	95	275	135	140
Lao	20	0	15	230	120	110
Thai	175	85	85	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	100	120	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	165	75	80	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	470	195	275	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	20	10	10	215	95	115
Finnish	105	40	65	550	215	330
Hungarian	345	150	195	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,545	49,955	51,590	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,600	44,390	45,210	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,765	8,595	8,170	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,830	35,795	37,040	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,945	5,565	6,380	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,545	49,955	51,595	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,395	29,825	28,570	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,900	18,125	20,780	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	11,560	5,590	5,975	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	5,205	2,210	2,995	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	9,500	4,545	4,955	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	8,590	3,860	4,735	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	4,305	1,965	2,340	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	4,290	1,895	2,390	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,040	1,915	2,125	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,250	2,010	2,240	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,895	18,120	20,775	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	3,280	1,645	1,630	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	6,875	3,500	3,375	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	8,000	3,555	4,445	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	16,855	7,550	9,310	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	3,895	1,875	2,015	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,895	18,120	20,775	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	2,950	1,390	1,565	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	140	55	85	380	165	215
Colombia	155	75	85	360	145	215
El Salvador	105	40	65	420	195	230
Guyana	35	10	25	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	135	65	70	1,290	590	700
Mexico	300	110	190	320	140	185
Peru	155	85	70	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	555	565	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	710	350	355	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	9,400	4,575	4,830	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	115	140	190	100	95
Croatia	585	285	305	380	175	205
France	135	65	75	260	135	125
Germany	585	330	255	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	100	60	40	455	245	210
Hungary	180	95	90	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	585	290	295
Italy	2,175	1,085	1,095	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	220	95	125	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	440	220	220	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	180	85	95	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	265	120	145	595	280	315
Russian Federation	345	140	205	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	260	140	120
Ukraine	210	110	105	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,245	1,040	1,210	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,175	595	580	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	1,725	805	920	1,875	960	915
Algeria	25	15	15	20	20	10
Egypt	110	55	55	200	100	95
Ethiopia	40	20	25	50	30	25
Kenya	315	130	185	165	90	75
Morocco	10	10	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	30	15	20	135	65	70
Somalia	15	0	15	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	215	205	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	755	350	405	835	405	425
Asia	24,195	11,075	13,120	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	125	75	55	205	105	100
Bangladesh	55	25	30	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,925	3,610	4,310	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,145	1,875	2,270	250	135	115
India	1,010	485	525	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,550	765	785	525	275	250
Iraq	85	40	50	475	240	235
Japan	565	170	400	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,930	940	995	630	285	340
Lebanon	75	45	30	235	125	110
Pakistan	205	115	90	925	480	450
Philippines	2,150	895	1,255	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	125	50	75
Taiwan	1,505	665	845	125	55	70
Viet Nam	965	435	530	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	1,710	835	870	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	625	275	345	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,045	1,915	2,125	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	305	155	155	720	330	390
Brazil	25	15	15	55	35	25
Colombia	30	25	10	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	25	15	15	65	45	20
Mexico	65	25	35	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	200	90	110
Europe	825	380	445	1,095	555	540
France	30	10	20	10	10	0
Germany	60	50	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	20	10	10
Russian Federation	80	25	55	85	40	50
Ukraine	80	40	40	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	85	115	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	295	130	170	460	240	220
Africa	125	45	80	190	75	115
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	10	35	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	25	100	30	65
Asia	2,730	1,295	1,430	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	10	40	25	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	435	525	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	45	0	0	0
India	90	45	45	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	175	185	70	30	40
Iraq	15	0	10	50	20	30
Israel	10	15	0	55	40	20
Japan	30	15	15	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	165	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	45	15	25	135	60	80
Philippines	475	235	240	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	100	30	70
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	80	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	40	25	15
Australia	30	15	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,545	49,955	51,590	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,950	20,550	23,400	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,420	14,000	13,420	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,175	15,405	14,770	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,045	12,875	15,170	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,935	8,545	9,395	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,745	4,090	2,655	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,195	4,455	6,735	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,080	2,785	4,290	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,505	1,285	1,225	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	520	260	260	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,545	49,955	51,590	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,500	1,070	1,435	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,035	1,390	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,625	690	930	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	785	330	455	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,040	48,885	50,155	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,545	49,950	51,590	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	520	750	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,270	49,435	50,835	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,545	49,955	51,590	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	225	275	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	220	270	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	175	235	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	70	30	40	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,220	1,370	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,200	1,325	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	870	905	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	325	420	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,460	48,510	49,950	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,545	49,950	51,590	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,210	21,595	23,615	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,390	2,070	2,320	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	24,810	11,815	13,000	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	1,105	625	480	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	2,985	1,300	1,690	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	1,615	715	900	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	510	260	250	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,490	740	755	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,015	1,040	980	1,065	515	550
Korean	2,675	1,275	1,400	950	435	515
Japanese	1,695	770	925	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	100	105	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,715	890	825	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,335	28,360	27,975	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,545	49,955	51,590	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	3,085	1,440	1,645	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,255	1,070	1,185	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	30	15	10	300	120	180
Métis	880	375	505	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	14,465	7,355	7,115	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	35	25	10	615	300	320
American	1,470	660	800	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	13,460	6,850	6,605	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	40	30	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	25	15	15
European origins	55,485	27,845	27,640	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	32,050	16,120	15,930	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	20	15	10	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	25
English	19,825	9,960	9,870	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	11,875	5,880	5,995	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	65	25	45	165	70	95
Scottish	14,305	7,000	7,305	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	2,060	945	1,110	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,405	1,180	1,220	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	6,120	2,915	3,205	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	6,125	2,915	3,205	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,630	6,465	6,170	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	945	490	455	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	415	235	185	1,650	760	895
Dutch	2,960	1,495	1,465	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	35	15	15	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	8,805	4,470	4,330	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	25	25	0	35	25	0
Swiss	545	315	230	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,360	2,650	2,710	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	915	465	450	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	715	345	365	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	390	255	135	505	245	265
Norwegian	1,860	885	975	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	1,740	790	950	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	135	130	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	10,000	4,945	5,050	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	135	85	45	405	200	210
Byelorussian	70	45	25	195	95	100
Czech	485	240	240	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	60	55	535	235	300
Estonian	160	85	80	675	295	380
Hungarian	1,110	595	520	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	115	50	60	925	435	490
Lithuanian	165	60	110	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	30	10	15	75	35	45
Polish	2,830	1,345	1,485	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	610	290	325	1,835	845	995
Russian	2,185	1,070	1,115	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	230	85	145	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	3,660	1,815	1,845	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	15	150	65	90
Southern European origins	15,260	7,680	7,580	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	25	15	10	185	105	75
Bosnian	220	90	125	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	2,090	1,065	1,025	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	40	15	20	60	45	10
Greek	560	290	275	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	9,640	4,890	4,755	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	30	10	995	500	490
Maltese	30	10	25	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	15	10	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	1,295	670	625	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	545	250	300	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	300	150	150	1,105	570	535
Spanish	1,570	685	880	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	95	75	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	50	20	30
Other European origins	645	370	275	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	10	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	370	215	155	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	765	415	345	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	25	15	10	90	50	40
Barbadian	45	30	20	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	10	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	45	30	15	235	120	110
Dominican	35	20	20	150	115	40
Grenadian	35	10	20	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	300	155	145	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	10	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	70	60	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	45	30	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,480	1,190	1,290	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	230	105	125
Arawak	15	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	50	25	25	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	175	90	90	515	235	280
Chilean	420	185	235	295	125	170
Colombian	215	110	110	610	290	325
Costa Rican	35	25	10	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	45	20	20	840	425	415
Guatemalan	150	75	75	255	140	115
Guyanese	80	35	40	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	85	60	25	100	60	40
Honduran	50	15	30	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	10	40	20	20
Mexican	615	280	330	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	105	55	55	30	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	70	45	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	60	65	370	195	180
Salvadorean	185	105	75	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	80	25	55	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	85	165	75	95
African origins	1,530	810	715	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	120	80	35	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	40	15	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	15	0
North African origins	290	150	135	635	370	275
Algerian	60	35	25	70	45	25
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	65	70	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	20	165	110	55
Sudanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	700	340	360	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	15	10	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	35	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	85	50	35
South African	290	140	155	610	290	325
Tanzanian	35	30	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	55	20	35
Other African origins	425	250	175	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	40	10	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	210	170	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	43,150	20,640	22,520	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,355	1,740	1,615	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	185	110	80	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	255	160	95
Armenian	190	95	95	460	235	225
Assyrian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	15	20
Georgian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,020	1,040	980	840	420	420
Iraqi	140	70	75	525	245	280
Israeli	65	45	20	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	15	0	15	70	20	45
Kurd	55	30	35	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	130	95	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	65	30	35	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	50	30	25	10	10	10
Syrian	45	20	25	240	100	135
Tajik	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	35	20	20	50	30	15
Turk	190	90	105	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	20	20	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	170	95	75
South Asian origins	4,725	2,280	2,440	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	45	25	15
Bengali	35	10	25	95	50	45
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,885	1,850	2,035	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	20	10	10	90	65	30
Gujarati	30	0	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	60	25	40	55	35	20
Pakistani	275	135	140	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	235	115	120	265	160	105
Sinhalese	20	15	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	160	100	60	745	345	400
Tamil	30	15	10	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,380	16,795	18,590	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	90	45	50	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	540	235	300
Chinese	25,990	12,465	13,525	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	3,430	1,560	1,865	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	100	70	175	70	105
Japanese	2,095	980	1,115	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,780	1,315	1,465	1,010	475	540
Laotian	20	10	15	375	210	165
Malaysian	225	115	115	100	55	45
Mongolian	25	30	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	760	345	415	65	35	35
Thai	190	95	95	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	1,385	680	705	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	45	10	35
Oceania origins	815	395	420	795	435	360
Australian	310	175	130	500	280	220
New Zealander	165	75	90	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	375	165	205	110	55	50
Fijian	205	105	105	50	25	25
Hawaiian	105	30	70	45	25	20
Maori	45	25	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,995	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	26,965	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	13,015	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,995	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	12,275	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	27,715	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,995	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	7,140	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,035	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,955	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,535	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,995	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,765	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	4,380	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	3,690	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,630	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,995	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,080	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,995	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	37,750	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	2,245	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,995	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	5,730	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,875	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,565	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,820	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,505	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,320	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,995	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,455	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,995	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,280	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,970	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,745	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,995	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,565	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,165	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,495	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,280	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,965	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,445	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,515	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,630	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,195	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,562	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,740	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,128,547	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,435	44,430	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,415	5,050	5,360	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,245	12,020	13,230	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,205	25,365	25,845	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,250	1,480	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,670	1,020	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,580	455	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,470	8,285	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,115	1,335	1,780	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,615	13,315	14,305	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	18,420	8,710	9,705	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	770	1,105	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	330	260	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	5,520	2,755	2,765	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	750	475	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,100	27,140	28,960	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,080	1,690	1,390	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,955	6,225	6,725	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	19,220	20,845	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,795	2,810	980	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,070	680	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,740	295	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,250	4,940	6,315	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,290	930	1,360	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,735	10,540	12,200	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	15,115	6,955	8,160	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	565	945	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	260	230	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	4,645	2,205	2,440	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	555	425	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,870	42,435	44,435	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,660	17,070	18,590	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	3,225	730	2,500	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	3,225	730	2,495	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,745	1,320	1,430	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	425	80	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	2,245	895	1,345	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	3,190	1,045	2,145	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	390	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	975	275	700	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	355	660	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	50	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	955	580	375
54. History	370	175	195	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	70	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,915	2,580	4,340	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	255	595	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	65	660	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	405	680	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	15	85	490	65	425
42. Psychology	1,175	340	835	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	2,880	1,475	1,400	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	11,770	5,215	6,555	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	10	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,125	6,260	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,710	1,420	1,285	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	435	550	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	290	360	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	970	660	310	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,910	1,985	925	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,670	530	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	150	10	145	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	285	230	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	8,335	1,095	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	375	265	110	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	3,375	2,700	675	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,490	195	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,740	25	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,375	1,325	50	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	850	805	40	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	425	330	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	270	220	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	155	115	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	5,480	1,245	4,240	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	345	295	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	4,665	800	3,860	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,075	1,010	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	535	890	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	345	60	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,100	27,140	28,960	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,030	7,915	8,115	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	2,365	485	1,880	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	2,360	480	1,875	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,005	1,175	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	340	55	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,770	660	1,115	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	2,475	770	1,700	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	315	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	780	210	570	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	265	510	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	20	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	580	330	250
54. History	265	105	160	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,600	2,015	3,580	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	65	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	180	505	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	50	510	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	890	290	600	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	380	40	340
42. Psychology	955	270	680	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	2,330	1,185	1,145	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	9,465	4,085	5,390	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	245	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,155	4,025	5,135	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,080	1,050	1,030	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	220	290	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	710	455	255	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,770	805	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,545	485	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	100	0	100	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	210	205	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,970	5,995	980	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	280	185	95	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	2,675	2,060	620	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,240	25	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	945	40	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	535	500	35	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	310	295	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	185	190	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	125	105	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	4,295	1,000	3,300	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	240	255	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	3,640	680	2,960	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	740	720	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	975	355	620	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	235	50	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,870	42,435	44,435	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,660	17,070	18,590	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,210	25,365	25,845	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	37,125	18,530	18,600	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	30,750	15,280	15,465	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	6,380	3,245	3,130	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,085	6,840	7,245	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,660	960	705	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	1,030	345	685	1,010	240	775
India	395	190	205	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	700	635	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,125	1,240	595	275	320
France	100	45	55	95	50	45
Other	7,195	3,480	3,715	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,100	27,135	28,960	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,030	7,920	8,115	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,065	19,220	20,845	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	29,480	14,485	15,000	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	24,430	11,910	12,520	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	5,050	2,570	2,480	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,585	4,735	5,850	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	670	570	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	840	255	590	860	190	675
India	285	120	165	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	445	465	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,965	915	1,050	540	240	305
France	85	40	50	70	30	40
Other	5,255	2,295	2,960	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,870	42,435	44,435	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	55,790	29,095	26,700	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	52,440	27,365	25,080	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	3,350	1,735	1,620	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	31,075	13,335	17,740	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	60.4	64.5	56.4	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.1	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,865	42,435	44,435	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,930	12,265	16,665	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	57,940	30,170	27,770	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,760	15,685	12,075	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,180	14,485	15,695	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,095	26,700	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	545	570	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,550	26,125	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	47,365	23,880	23,490	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,315	4,675	2,640	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,790	29,095	26,700	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	545	570	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,010	2,550	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,375	6,860	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,925	3,930	995	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	2,810	655	2,155	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,700	2,165	4,530	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,775	1,530	1,250	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	13,020	6,040	6,985	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,945	5,590	355	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	475	70	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,160	775	380	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,095	26,700	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	540	570	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	130	55	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	120	70	730	640	85
22 Utilities	340	205	135	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	3,725	3,315	410	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	3,055	2,025	1,030	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	2,170	1,420	750	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,750	3,045	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,670	555	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,595	1,015	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	3,315	1,430	1,885	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,550	865	685	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,625	2,640	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	70	75	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,440	955	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	5,260	1,750	3,510	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	5,040	1,070	3,970	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,460	835	625	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	4,275	2,040	2,235	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,210	925	1,285	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	2,480	1,270	1,210	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,440	27,365	25,080	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	4,165	2,085	2,080	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	435	300	135	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	6,410	4,700	1,705	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	41,430	20,275	21,155	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,430	20,275	21,155	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,405	6,270	7,135	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,585	13,730	13,855	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	210	100	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	140	70	70	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,840	24,980	22,865	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,150	18,005	14,145	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	690	1,385	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	10,380	4,575	5,805	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	1,915	855	1,065	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	810	575	240	1,255	875	385
Other method	505	285	225	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,840	24,975	22,865	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	7,175	3,400	3,775	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	15,160	7,900	7,260	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	14,450	7,870	6,580	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	3,630	3,120	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	4,305	2,180	2,125	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,840	24,980	22,860	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,260	1,585	670	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,085	2,560	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,630	6,980	6,650	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,665	5,465	6,200	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,455	3,470	3,985	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,195	3,395	2,805	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,785	31,120	28,665	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	58,490	30,505	27,985	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	56,270	29,345	26,925	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	56,160	29,330	26,830	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	105	15	95	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	2,220	1,160	1,055	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,220	1,160	1,060	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	100	55	535	300	235
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	10	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	10	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	30	15	10	65	25	40
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	10	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	40	10	25
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	25	25	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	60	40	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,670	875	795	265	155	115
Chinese languages	1,670	875	795	265	150	110
Cantonese	925	485	440	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	380	345	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	620	685	1,555	690	865
English and French	85	40	40	845	300	550
English and non-official language	1,195	570	630	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,790	31,120	28,665	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	54,790	28,735	26,055	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	1,050	525	525	1,280	475	800
French	545	215	330	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	3,320	1,600	1,715	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,600	1,715	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	30	0	25
French and non-official language	40	15	20	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,735	49,545	51,190	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	86,725	42,630	44,095	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	14,010	6,915	7,095	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	7,175	3,550	3,625	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	6,835	3,365	3,470	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	4,640	2,265	2,375	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	3,860	1,885	1,975	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	780	380	395	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	2,195	1,100	1,095	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,020	47,540	49,480	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	60,735	29,655	31,080	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	36,285	17,885	18,400	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	17,750	8,750	9,005	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	18,530	9,140	9,390	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	11,445	5,745	5,700	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	9,460	4,745	4,720	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,985	1,005	975	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	7,085	3,390	3,695	5,345	2,545	2,800