Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,486	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,632	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,033	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,914	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	894.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.61	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,485	50,305	52,180	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	14,845	7,635	7,215	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	4,535	2,360	2,170	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,675	2,495	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,595	2,545	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	70,570	34,780	35,785	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	6,060	3,080	2,980	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	8,280	4,325	3,965	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	6,635	3,475	3,160	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	6,310	3,170	3,140	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	6,425	3,070	3,360	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	7,040	3,365	3,675	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	7,670	3,660	4,015	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	7,975	3,810	4,165	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,675	3,965	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	6,525	3,150	3,370	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	17,075	7,885	9,190	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,615	2,835	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	3,910	1,880	2,030	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,430	1,760	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,325	1,105	1,220	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,195	855	1,340	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,450	615	835	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	585	200	380	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	650	165	480
100 years and over	20	0	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.6	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	16.7	15.7	17.6	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.2	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,910	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	12,840	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,110	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,960	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	4,645	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,235	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,915	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	10,225	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	12,715	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	7,140	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,505	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,645	42,670	44,975	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	49,935	24,800	25,135	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	43,650	21,665	21,985	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	6,290	3,140	3,150	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	37,710	17,870	19,840	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	26,675	14,490	12,185	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,900	765	1,135	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	4,960	1,815	3,145	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	4,175	805	3,370	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,615	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	13,360	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	6,535	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,750	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,615	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	24,250	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	21,110	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	3,145	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	3,530	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	10,565	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	13,690	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,695	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,635	9,000	9,635	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,915	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	26,340	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,240	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,320	50,215	52,100	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	90,475	45,205	45,275	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	35	15	20	45	15	25
English and French	7,425	3,230	4,195	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	4,380	1,770	2,610	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,320	50,220	52,100	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	96,470	47,770	48,700	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	935	440	490	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	605	270	330	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	4,315	1,740	2,575	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	575	655	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,320	50,215	52,100	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	99,310	48,790	50,520	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	57,490	29,260	28,225	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	56,580	28,840	27,745	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	905	425	480	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	41,825	19,530	22,295	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,795	19,515	22,280	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	450	305	150
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	555	290	270	440	295	145
Amharic	35	15	15	10	10	0
Arabic	405	210	200	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	370	440	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	95	50	50
Vietnamese	785	355	435	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,815	685	1,125	1,225	395	830
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	70	15	50
Fijian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	20	5	15
Ilocano	90	30	60	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	100	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	545	895	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	90	50	35
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	25	10	65	35	30
Tamil	65	40	30	20	15	10
Telugu	25	10	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	14,690	7,110	7,570	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	50	25	30	5	0	5
Armenian	95	50	50	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,505	1,735	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	30	10	15	65	30	35
Latvian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages	3,215	1,495	1,720	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	15	10	5
Bulgarian	100	45	55	35	20	10
Croatian	875	415	470	310	155	150
Czech	165	75	90	245	110	135
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Polish	475	240	235	465	215	250
Russian	815	360	460	370	155	215
Serbian	320	170	155	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Slovak	120	40	75	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	80	35	45
Ukrainian	160	75	90	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,485	770	715	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	90	50	40	210	110	100
Danish	80	45	35	565	285	275
Dutch	215	115	100	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	0	5	25	10	10
German	945	470	470	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	45	30	15	215	105	115
Swedish	80	40	40	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	120	130	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,935	1,950	1,985	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	2,005	985	1,025	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	95	50	40	30	20	15
Gujarati	450	205	245	60	35	25
Hindi	375	175	200	195	105	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	320	340	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	135	60	70	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	10	5	5
Urdu	180	110	70	65	30	30
Iranian languages	1,915	960	960	195	105	90
Kurdish	110	55	55	0	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	900	900	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,620	2,695	2,930	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,995	1,465	1,535	680	365	315
Portuguese	645	305	335	265	120	140
Romanian	260	130	130	95	45	50
Spanish	1,705	780	925	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	895	320	575	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	2,640	1,230	1,410	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	15	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,450	9,065	10,385	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	19,420	9,045	10,375	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	10,310	4,790	5,525	685	315	380
Hakka	130	60	70	10	0	10
Mandarin	7,925	3,685	4,240	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	460	210	250	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	90	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	205	190	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Burmese	30	15	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	85	125	25	100
Lao	15	0	10	5	0	5
Thai	100	25	75	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	165	205	745	360	390
Estonian	25	10	15	40	15	20
Finnish	65	25	45	260	110	145
Hungarian	285	135	150	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	3,005	1,430	1,575	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	235	105	130	600	275	320
English and non-official language	2,655	1,275	1,380	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,320	50,220	52,100	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	95,635	47,020	48,610	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	72,130	36,055	36,075	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	71,825	35,910	35,910	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	310	145	165	655	300	360
Non-official languages	23,500	10,965	12,540	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,500	10,960	12,535	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	240	145	100
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	300	150	150	230	135	95
Amharic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Arabic	215	105	115	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	220	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	405	185	220	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	330	140	190
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	220	285	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	30	15	15
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,920	2,760	3,160	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	745	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	670	740	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Croatian	320	150	170	70	35	40
Czech	45	20	25	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	195	100	95	85	40	45
Russian	520	250	275	185	90	95
Serbian	160	80	80	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	45	20	30	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	680	330	350
Afrikaans	35	15	15	85	40	45
Danish	10	10	5	35	10	15
Dutch	20	10	10	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	985	1,085	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	830	380	450	1,180	575	600
Bengali	40	20	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	185	80	110	20	10	10
Hindi	120	55	70	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	125	155	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	45	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	80	55	30	40	15	20
Iranian languages	1,240	605	635	95	45	50
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,170	565	605	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	935	1,145	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	845	370	480	90	40	50
Portuguese	260	125	135	55	20	30
Romanian	125	55	65	20	10	10
Spanish	855	380	470	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	445	195	250	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	965	1,095	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	70	40	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,415	6,285	7,130	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	13,400	6,280	7,120	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	6,780	3,140	3,635	335	160	175
Hakka	40	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,090	2,885	3,215	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	85	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	55	45	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	100	110	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	20	15	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	65	110	50	60
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	35	20	20
Hungarian	95	40	50	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,690	3,200	3,490	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	165	80	80	295	135	160
English and non-official language	6,430	3,070	3,360	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,320	50,220	52,100	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	80,160	39,760	40,405	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	9,350	4,505	4,850	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	870	375	495	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	11,610	5,430	6,180	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	25	10	15	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	11,590	5,415	6,165	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	25	10	15	20	15	5
English and non-official language	175	80	95	85	40	40
French and non-official language	115	60	50	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,665	42,335	44,325	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,300	40,665	42,635	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,385	40,466	29,496	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,415	40,765	42,645	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,824	35,414	27,240	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,715	37,450	38,270	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,827	40,581	28,297	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,105	24,510	32,600	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,202	1,124	3,035	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,605	30,485	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,220	41,657	30,173	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,435	44,435	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,570	40,740	42,830	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,497	59,370	40,106	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,670	40,835	42,830	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,642	47,528	34,077	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,040	37,695	38,345	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,760	60,201	39,497	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,220	24,555	32,665	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	6,099	6,221	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,215	31,745	30,470	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,838	57,632	39,675	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,865	42,435	44,435	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,995	15,150	11,845	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,838	65,457	52,883	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,465	82,384	62,061	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.7	88.1	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.4	70.1	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.3	11.9	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,665	42,335	44,330	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,360	1,670	1,690	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	83,300	40,665	42,640	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,055	6,600	8,450	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	13,190	5,615	7,575	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	4,230	5,505	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,405	4,090	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	2,985	3,295	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,045	2,675	2,365	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,260	1,810	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	1,855	1,380	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,435	995	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	8,445	5,910	2,530	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	3,555	1,785	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,660	42,340	44,325	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	83,415	40,765	42,645	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.2	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,945	8,680	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	13,820	5,960	7,860	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,040	6,380	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,385	5,475	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	8,725	4,120	4,610	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,440	3,110	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,990	2,750	2,245	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	2,175	1,610	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	8,640	5,965	2,675	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,545	880	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,045	565	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,370	1,235	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,665	42,335	44,325	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	24,575	10,730	13,845	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	62,085	31,605	30,480	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.7	68.8	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,240	4,190	5,045	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,105	2,580	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	7,885	3,635	4,245	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	6,055	2,795	3,265	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,860	2,665	3,195	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	5,340	2,400	2,945	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	2,300	2,420	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,080	1,800	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,645	3,600	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,530	1,120	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,220	725	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	6,650	4,900	1,755	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,915	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,718	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,225	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,205	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,593	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,836	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,995	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,025	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,871	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,214	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,640	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,399	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,910	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,530	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,185	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,920	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,060	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,915	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,750	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,590	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,060	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,980	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,095	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,535	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,071	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,330	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,720	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,549	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,284	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,283	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,045	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,183	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,755	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,967	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,688	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,760	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,487	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,764	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,522	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	8,000	8,000	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,172	28,435	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,767	27,405	26,332	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,050	7,935	8,110	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,261	51,023	37,647	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,582	43,127	32,160	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,505	49,970	51,535	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,245	21,285	22,965	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	12,775	6,285	6,485	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	8,260	3,850	4,405	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	7,565	3,600	3,965	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,730	4,070	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	7,850	3,815	4,035	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	57,255	28,680	28,575	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	9,195	4,470	4,725	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	9,830	4,900	4,930	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	10,700	5,375	5,330	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	12,730	6,400	6,335	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	14,800	7,540	7,255	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,525	49,075	50,455	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	17,845	9,165	8,680	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	5,425	2,840	2,585	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	65,760	32,405	33,355	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	15,920	7,510	8,410	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,570	7,550	8,020	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,525	1,300	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	750	420	335	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	10,525	5,065	5,465	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,220	965	1,260	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.6	15.0	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.8	13.0	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.4	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.8	15.0	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,880	6,830	7,050	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	2,315	1,255	1,060	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	570	315	260	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	10,130	4,975	5,160	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	1,435	600	835	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	11.1	10.1	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	9.9	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,545	49,955	51,590	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	97,280	48,225	49,055	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	97,260	48,225	49,035	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	7,460	3,235	4,225	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	49,695	23,410	26,290	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,655	23,385	26,270	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	465	425	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	870	455	410	575	375	205
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	685	365	320	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	65	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,080	505	580	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,080	505	575	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	1,115	1,445	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	45	70	140	50	90
Fijian	45	35	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	110	50	60	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	190	145	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	880	1,275	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	65	30	35	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	10	30	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	245	125	125	155	75	80
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	30	30	100	50	50
Tamil	160	85	75	45	25	25
Telugu	40	15	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,570	10,290	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Armenian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,985	1,915	2,070	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	25	15	10	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Slavic languages	3,960	1,905	2,060	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	35	15	15
Bulgarian	85	45	40	40	25	20
Croatian	1,335	680	655	455	210	245
Czech	230	115	115	325	170	150
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	610	285	325	470	215	265
Russian	1,035	455	575	495	190	310
Serbian	450	220	225	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	60	35	20
Slovak	115	35	80	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	100	45	55
Ukrainian	225	100	125	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	50	40	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	65	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,535	1,305	1,230	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	210	100	110	460	240	225
Danish	140	90	50	620	260	360
Dutch	305	140	160	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,665	885	780	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	245	110	140
Swedish	225	100	125	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	10	0	10	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	260	130	130	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,200	2,515	2,680	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,480	1,695	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	100	35	70	40	25	15
Gujarati	950	430	515	85	35	50
Hindi	1,155	515	635	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	35	15	15	10	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,000	505	495	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	310	140	170	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	10	10	10
Urdu	390	225	165	170	95	75
Iranian languages	2,060	1,055	1,005	285	155	130
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	45	35	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,015	1,035	985	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,945	4,425	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,360	2,040	2,315	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	795	395	405	510	210	295
Romanian	300	150	155	135	80	55
Spanish	3,340	1,565	1,775	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	665	870	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,545	1,225	1,320	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	150	100	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	10	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	15	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	20	20	0	15	10	0
Swahili	155	90	60	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	105	465	165	305
American Sign Language	115	45	70	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,015	9,825	11,195	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	20,985	9,810	11,175	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	12,325	5,700	6,625	850	370	480
Hakka	170	90	75	0	0	10
Mandarin	10,860	4,940	5,920	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	105	110	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	190	145	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	10	10	10
Burmese	40	20	25	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	90	95	185	40	140
Lao	20	0	15	15	0	20
Thai	175	85	85	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	100	120	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	30	10	20
Turkish	165	75	80	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	470	195	275	850	375	470
Estonian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	105	40	65	280	130	155
Hungarian	345	150	195	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,545	49,955	51,590	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,600	44,390	45,210	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,765	8,595	8,170	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,830	35,795	37,040	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,945	5,565	6,380	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,545	49,955	51,595	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,395	29,825	28,570	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,900	18,125	20,780	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	11,560	5,590	5,975	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	5,205	2,210	2,995	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	9,500	4,545	4,955	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	8,590	3,860	4,735	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	4,305	1,965	2,340	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	4,290	1,895	2,390	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,040	1,915	2,125	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,250	2,010	2,240	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,895	18,120	20,775	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	3,280	1,645	1,630	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	6,875	3,500	3,375	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	8,000	3,555	4,445	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	16,855	7,550	9,310	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	3,895	1,875	2,015	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,895	18,120	20,775	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	2,950	1,390	1,565	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	140	55	85	90	25	65
Colombia	155	75	85	60	15	40
El Salvador	105	40	65	30	15	20
Guyana	35	10	25	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	135	65	70	85	25	60
Mexico	300	110	190	220	80	145
Peru	155	85	70	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	555	565	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	710	350	355	485	215	275
Europe	9,400	4,575	4,830	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	115	140	90	40	50
Croatia	585	285	305	340	165	170
France	135	65	75	300	160	135
Germany	585	330	255	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	100	60	40	110	70	40
Hungary	180	95	90	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	345	180	165
Italy	2,175	1,085	1,095	460	260	195
Netherlands	220	95	125	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	440	220	220	365	170	200
Portugal	180	85	95	165	105	60
Romania	265	120	145	165	85	80
Russian Federation	345	140	205	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	65	30	35
Ukraine	210	110	105	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,245	1,040	1,210	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,175	595	580	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	1,725	805	920	1,320	675	645
Algeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	110	55	55	65	35	30
Ethiopia	40	20	25	40	15	25
Kenya	315	130	185	70	30	40
Morocco	10	10	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	30	15	20	55	25	30
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	215	205	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	755	350	405	320	165	155
Asia	24,195	11,075	13,120	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	30	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,925	3,610	4,310	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,145	1,875	2,270	230	125	110
India	1,010	485	525	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,550	765	785	245	140	105
Iraq	85	40	50	0	10	0
Japan	565	170	400	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,930	940	995	455	195	265
Lebanon	75	45	30	30	30	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	85	35	50
Philippines	2,150	895	1,255	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	115	45	65
Taiwan	1,505	665	845	145	70	75
Viet Nam	965	435	530	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	1,710	835	870	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	625	275	345	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,045	1,915	2,125	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	305	155	155	375	210	160
Brazil	25	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	30	25	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	30	30	0
Europe	825	380	445	610	300	310
France	30	10	20	20	10	15
Germany	60	50	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	20	15	10
Russian Federation	80	25	55	35	0	25
Ukraine	80	40	40	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	85	115	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	295	130	170	100	55	45
Africa	125	45	80	160	90	75
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	10	35	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	25	50	20	25
Asia	2,730	1,295	1,430	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	435	525	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	45	15	15	10
India	90	45	45	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	175	185	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	165	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	45	15	25	40	15	25
Philippines	475	235	240	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	105	45	60
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	80	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	60	25	40
Australia	30	15	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,545	49,955	51,590	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,950	20,550	23,400	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,420	14,000	13,420	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,175	15,405	14,770	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,045	12,875	15,170	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,935	8,545	9,395	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,745	4,090	2,655	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,195	4,455	6,735	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,080	2,785	4,290	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,505	1,285	1,225	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	520	260	260	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,545	49,955	51,590	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,500	1,070	1,435	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,035	1,390	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,625	690	930	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	785	330	455	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,040	48,885	50,155	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,545	49,950	51,590	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	520	750	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,270	49,435	50,835	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,545	49,955	51,590	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	225	275	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	220	270	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	175	235	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	70	30	40	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,220	1,370	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,200	1,325	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	870	905	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	325	420	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,460	48,510	49,950	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,545	49,950	51,590	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,210	21,595	23,615	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,390	2,070	2,320	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	24,810	11,815	13,000	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,105	625	480	1,345	675	670
Filipino	2,985	1,300	1,690	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,615	715	900	760	310	455
Arab	510	260	250	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,490	740	755	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,015	1,040	980	235	125	110
Korean	2,675	1,275	1,400	610	285	330
Japanese	1,695	770	925	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	100	105	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,715	890	825	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,335	28,360	27,975	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,545	49,955	51,590	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	3,085	1,440	1,645	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,255	1,070	1,185	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	30	15	10	245	150	100
Métis	880	375	505	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	14,465	7,355	7,115	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	35	25	10	315	175	145
American	1,470	660	800	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	13,460	6,850	6,605	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	40	30	0	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	0	10
European origins	55,485	27,845	27,640	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	32,050	16,120	15,930	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	20	15	10	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	15
English	19,825	9,960	9,870	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	11,875	5,880	5,995	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	65	25	45	185	80	100
Scottish	14,305	7,000	7,305	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	2,060	945	1,110	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,405	1,180	1,220	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	6,120	2,915	3,205	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,125	2,915	3,205	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,630	6,465	6,170	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	945	490	455	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	415	235	185	1,735	885	850
Dutch	2,960	1,495	1,465	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	35	15	15	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	8,805	4,470	4,330	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	25	25	0	45	20	30
Swiss	545	315	230	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,360	2,650	2,710	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	915	465	450	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	715	345	365	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	390	255	135	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,860	885	975	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,740	790	950	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	135	130	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	10,000	4,945	5,050	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	135	85	45	105	50	55
Byelorussian	70	45	25	105	40	60
Czech	485	240	240	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	60	55	725	300	430
Estonian	160	85	80	295	135	165
Hungarian	1,110	595	520	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	115	50	60	365	170	190
Lithuanian	165	60	110	385	195	195
Moldovan	30	10	15	55	30	30
Polish	2,830	1,345	1,485	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	610	290	325	1,450	750	700
Russian	2,185	1,070	1,115	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	230	85	145	525	255	270
Ukrainian	3,660	1,815	1,845	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	15	155	90	70
Southern European origins	15,260	7,680	7,580	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	25	15	10	55	35	25
Bosnian	220	90	125	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,090	1,065	1,025	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	40	15	20	10	10	0
Greek	560	290	275	1,020	500	525
Italian	9,640	4,890	4,755	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	30	10	50	30	20
Maltese	30	10	25	145	75	75
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,295	670	625	1,400	745	655
Serbian	545	250	300	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	300	150	150	300	150	145
Spanish	1,570	685	880	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	95	75	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	645	370	275	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	370	215	155	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	765	415	345	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	45	30	20	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	30	15	55	15	35
Dominican	35	20	20	15	15	10
Grenadian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	300	155	145	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	70	60	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	45	30	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,480	1,190	1,290	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	115	70	45
Arawak	15	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	175	90	90	185	75	110
Chilean	420	185	235	215	100	115
Colombian	215	110	110	100	35	65
Costa Rican	35	25	10	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	45	20	20	10	10	10
Guatemalan	150	75	75	20	10	10
Guyanese	80	35	40	60	45	20
Hispanic	85	60	25	35	25	15
Honduran	50	15	30	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	10	70	25	45
Mexican	615	280	330	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	105	55	55	60	30	25
Panamanian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	125	60	65	80	40	40
Salvadorean	185	105	75	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	80	25	55	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	85	50	30	25
African origins	1,530	810	715	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	120	80	35	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	40	15	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	290	150	135	210	135	75
Algerian	60	35	25	30	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	65	70	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	50	25	20	75	55	25
Sudanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	700	340	360	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	35	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	10	0	0
South African	290	140	155	690	310	390
Tanzanian	35	30	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	35	15	15
Other African origins	425	250	175	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	40	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	210	170	780	415	360
Asian origins	43,150	20,640	22,520	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,355	1,740	1,615	1,490	820	670
Afghan	185	110	80	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	190	140	50
Armenian	190	95	95	70	40	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,020	1,040	980	435	225	205
Iraqi	140	70	75	0	0	10
Israeli	65	45	20	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	20	10	10
Kurd	55	30	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	130	95	290	165	125
Palestinian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	30	25	75	75	0
Syrian	45	20	25	205	90	110
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	20	15	0	10
Turk	190	90	105	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	35	30	10
South Asian origins	4,725	2,280	2,440	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	10	0	10
Bengali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,885	1,850	2,035	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	30	0	20	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	40	60	20	35
Pakistani	275	135	140	85	20	65
Punjabi	235	115	120	285	170	125
Sinhalese	20	15	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	160	100	60	45	30	15
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,380	16,795	18,590	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	90	45	50	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	150	80	70
Chinese	25,990	12,465	13,525	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	3,430	1,560	1,865	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	175	100	70	250	135	120
Japanese	2,095	980	1,115	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,780	1,315	1,465	615	290	325
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	225	115	115	100	30	75
Mongolian	25	30	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	760	345	415	105	50	55
Thai	190	95	95	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,385	680	705	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	65	35	30
Oceania origins	815	395	420	1,860	930	930
Australian	310	175	130	985	480	505
New Zealander	165	75	90	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	375	165	205	495	240	260
Fijian	205	105	105	95	50	45
Hawaiian	105	30	70	285	135	155
Maori	45	25	20	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	10	15
Samoan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,995	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	26,965	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	13,015	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,995	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	12,275	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	27,715	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,995	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	7,140	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,035	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,955	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,535	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,995	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,765	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	4,380	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,690	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,630	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,995	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,080	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,995	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	37,750	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	2,245	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,995	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,730	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,875	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,565	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,820	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,505	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,320	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,995	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,455	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,995	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,280	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,970	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,745	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,995	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,565	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,165	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,495	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,280	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,965	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,445	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,515	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,630	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,195	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,562	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,740	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,128,547	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,435	44,430	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,415	5,050	5,360	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,245	12,020	13,230	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,205	25,365	25,845	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,250	1,480	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,670	1,020	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,580	455	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,470	8,285	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,115	1,335	1,780	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,615	13,315	14,305	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	18,420	8,710	9,705	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	770	1,105	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	330	260	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	5,520	2,755	2,765	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	750	475	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,100	27,140	28,960	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,080	1,690	1,390	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,955	6,225	6,725	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	19,220	20,845	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,795	2,810	980	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,070	680	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,740	295	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,250	4,940	6,315	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,290	930	1,360	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,735	10,540	12,200	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	15,115	6,955	8,160	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	565	945	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	260	230	860	440	425
Master's degree	4,645	2,205	2,440	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	555	425	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,870	42,435	44,435	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,660	17,070	18,590	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	3,225	730	2,500	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	3,225	730	2,495	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,745	1,320	1,430	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	425	80	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	2,245	895	1,345	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	3,190	1,045	2,145	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	390	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	975	275	700	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	355	660	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	50	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	575	370	210
54. History	370	175	195	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	70	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,915	2,580	4,340	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	255	595	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	65	660	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	405	680	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	15	85	150	35	115
42. Psychology	1,175	340	835	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	2,880	1,475	1,400	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	11,770	5,215	6,555	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,125	6,260	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,710	1,420	1,285	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	435	550	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	290	360	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	970	660	310	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,910	1,985	925	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,670	530	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	150	10	145	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	285	230	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	8,335	1,095	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	375	265	110	475	290	185
14. Engineering	3,375	2,700	675	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,490	195	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,740	25	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,375	1,325	50	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	850	805	40	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	425	330	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	270	220	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	155	115	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	5,480	1,245	4,240	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	345	295	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	4,665	800	3,860	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,075	1,010	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	535	890	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	345	60	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,100	27,140	28,960	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,030	7,915	8,115	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,365	485	1,880	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,360	480	1,875	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,005	1,175	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	340	55	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,770	660	1,115	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,475	770	1,700	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	315	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	780	210	570	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	265	510	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	20	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	315	195	125
54. History	265	105	160	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,600	2,015	3,580	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	65	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	180	505	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	50	510	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	890	290	600	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	125	25	100
42. Psychology	955	270	680	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	2,330	1,185	1,145	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	9,465	4,085	5,390	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	245	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,155	4,025	5,135	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,080	1,050	1,030	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	220	290	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	710	455	255	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,770	805	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,545	485	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	100	0	100	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	210	205	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,970	5,995	980	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	280	185	95	335	155	180
14. Engineering	2,675	2,060	620	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,240	25	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	945	40	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	535	500	35	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	310	295	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	185	190	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	125	105	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,295	1,000	3,300	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	240	255	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	3,640	680	2,960	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	740	720	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	975	355	620	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	235	50	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,870	42,435	44,435	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,660	17,070	18,590	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,210	25,365	25,845	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	37,125	18,530	18,600	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	30,750	15,280	15,465	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	6,380	3,245	3,130	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,085	6,840	7,245	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,660	960	705	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	1,030	345	685	720	185	535
India	395	190	205	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	700	635	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,125	1,240	465	220	250
France	100	45	55	85	35	50
Other	7,195	3,480	3,715	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,100	27,135	28,960	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,030	7,920	8,115	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,065	19,220	20,845	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	29,480	14,485	15,000	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	24,430	11,910	12,520	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,050	2,570	2,480	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,585	4,735	5,850	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	670	570	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	840	255	590	615	160	455
India	285	120	165	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	445	465	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,965	915	1,050	415	195	220
France	85	40	50	30	10	20
Other	5,255	2,295	2,960	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,870	42,435	44,435	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	55,790	29,095	26,700	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	52,440	27,365	25,080	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	3,350	1,735	1,620	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	31,075	13,335	17,740	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	60.4	64.5	56.4	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.1	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,865	42,435	44,435	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,930	12,265	16,665	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	57,940	30,170	27,770	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,760	15,685	12,075	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,180	14,485	15,695	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,095	26,700	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	545	570	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,550	26,125	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	47,365	23,880	23,490	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,315	4,675	2,640	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,790	29,095	26,700	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	545	570	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,010	2,550	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,375	6,860	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,925	3,930	995	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	2,810	655	2,155	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,700	2,165	4,530	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,775	1,530	1,250	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	13,020	6,040	6,985	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,945	5,590	355	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	475	70	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,160	775	380	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,095	26,700	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	540	570	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	130	55	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	120	70	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	340	205	135	510	395	110
23 Construction	3,725	3,315	410	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,055	2,025	1,030	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,170	1,420	750	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,750	3,045	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,670	555	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,595	1,015	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	3,315	1,430	1,885	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,550	865	685	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,625	2,640	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	70	75	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,440	955	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	5,260	1,750	3,510	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	5,040	1,070	3,970	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,460	835	625	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,275	2,040	2,235	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,210	925	1,285	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	2,480	1,270	1,210	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,440	27,365	25,080	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	4,165	2,085	2,080	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	435	300	135	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	6,410	4,700	1,705	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	41,430	20,275	21,155	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,430	20,275	21,155	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,405	6,270	7,135	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,585	13,730	13,855	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	210	100	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	140	70	70	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,840	24,980	22,865	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,150	18,005	14,145	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	690	1,385	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	10,380	4,575	5,805	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,915	855	1,065	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	810	575	240	1,420	885	535
Other method	505	285	225	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,840	24,975	22,865	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	7,175	3,400	3,775	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	15,160	7,900	7,260	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	14,450	7,870	6,580	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	3,630	3,120	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	4,305	2,180	2,125	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,840	24,980	22,860	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,260	1,585	670	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,085	2,560	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,630	6,980	6,650	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,665	5,465	6,200	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,455	3,470	3,985	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,195	3,395	2,805	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,785	31,120	28,665	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	58,490	30,505	27,985	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	56,270	29,345	26,925	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	56,160	29,330	26,830	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	105	15	95	265	30	235
Non-official languages	2,220	1,160	1,055	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,220	1,160	1,060	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	100	55	80	40	35
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	10	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	35	15	25
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,670	875	795	135	80	50
Chinese languages	1,670	875	795	130	80	50
Cantonese	925	485	440	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	380	345	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	620	685	445	210	235
English and French	85	40	40	120	45	75
English and non-official language	1,195	570	630	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,790	31,120	28,665	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	54,790	28,735	26,055	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	1,050	525	525	400	110	285
French	545	215	330	980	430	550
Non-official language	3,320	1,600	1,715	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,600	1,715	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,735	49,545	51,190	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	86,725	42,630	44,095	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	14,010	6,915	7,095	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	7,175	3,550	3,625	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	6,835	3,365	3,470	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	4,640	2,265	2,375	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,860	1,885	1,975	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	780	380	395	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	2,195	1,100	1,095	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,020	47,540	49,480	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	60,735	29,655	31,080	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	36,285	17,885	18,400	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	17,750	8,750	9,005	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	18,530	9,140	9,390	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	11,445	5,745	5,700	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,460	4,745	4,720	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,985	1,005	975	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	7,085	3,390	3,695	5,035	2,450	2,585