Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,486	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,632	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,033	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,914	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	894.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.61	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,485	50,305	52,180	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	14,845	7,635	7,215	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,535	2,360	2,170	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,675	2,495	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,595	2,545	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	70,570	34,780	35,785	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,060	3,080	2,980	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	8,280	4,325	3,965	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,635	3,475	3,160	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,310	3,170	3,140	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,425	3,070	3,360	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,040	3,365	3,675	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,670	3,660	4,015	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,975	3,810	4,165	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,675	3,965	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,525	3,150	3,370	975	535	440
65 years and over	17,075	7,885	9,190	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,615	2,835	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,910	1,880	2,030	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,430	1,760	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,325	1,105	1,220	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,195	855	1,340	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,450	615	835	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	585	200	380	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.6	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.7	15.7	17.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,910	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	12,840	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,110	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,960	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,645	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,235	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	10,225	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	12,715	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,140	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,505	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,645	42,670	44,975	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	49,935	24,800	25,135	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	43,650	21,665	21,985	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,290	3,140	3,150	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	37,710	17,870	19,840	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	26,675	14,490	12,185	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,900	765	1,135	405	185	215
Divorced	4,960	1,815	3,145	440	190	255
Widowed	4,175	805	3,370	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,615	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,360	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,535	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,750	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,615	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	24,250	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	21,110	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,145	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,530	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,565	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	13,690	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,695	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,635	9,000	9,635	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	26,340	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,240	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,320	50,215	52,100	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	90,475	45,205	45,275	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	35	15	20	60	35	20
English and French	7,425	3,230	4,195	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	4,380	1,770	2,610	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,320	50,220	52,100	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	96,470	47,770	48,700	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	935	440	490	580	340	240
English and French	605	270	330	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	4,315	1,740	2,575	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	575	655	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,320	50,215	52,100	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	99,310	48,790	50,520	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	57,490	29,260	28,225	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	56,580	28,840	27,745	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	905	425	480	595	350	240
Non-official languages	41,825	19,530	22,295	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,795	19,515	22,280	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	75	60	20
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	290	270	60	45	15
Amharic	35	15	15	20	10	5
Arabic	405	210	200	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	370	440	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	785	355	435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,815	685	1,125	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	30	60	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	545	895	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	25	10	5	0	0
Tamil	65	40	30	15	10	5
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,690	7,110	7,570	270	145	120
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,505	1,735	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,215	1,495	1,720	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	45	55	0	5	0
Croatian	875	415	470	0	0	0
Czech	165	75	90	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	475	240	235	15	15	0
Russian	815	360	460	10	5	5
Serbian	320	170	155	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	120	40	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	75	90	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,485	770	715	70	40	30
Afrikaans	90	50	40	0	0	0
Danish	80	45	35	5	5	0
Dutch	215	115	100	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	945	470	470	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	15	10	5	5
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	245	120	130	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,935	1,950	1,985	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,005	985	1,025	80	40	35
Bengali	95	50	40	25	15	15
Gujarati	450	205	245	5	0	0
Hindi	375	175	200	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	5
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	320	340	5	5	0
Sindhi	135	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	5
Urdu	180	110	70	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,915	960	960	10	5	5
Kurdish	110	55	55	0	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	900	900	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,620	2,695	2,930	60	30	30
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,995	1,465	1,535	5	5	5
Portuguese	645	305	335	5	5	0
Romanian	260	130	130	10	0	5
Spanish	1,705	780	925	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	895	320	575	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,640	1,230	1,410	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	10	5
Swahili	30	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,450	9,065	10,385	50	20	30
Chinese languages	19,420	9,045	10,375	50	20	30
Cantonese	10,310	4,790	5,525	15	5	10
Hakka	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,925	3,685	4,240	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	460	210	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	205	190	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	85	0	0	5
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	165	205	20	10	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	285	135	150	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,005	1,430	1,575	735	370	365
English and French	235	105	130	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,655	1,275	1,380	685	355	335
French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,320	50,220	52,100	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	95,635	47,020	48,610	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	72,130	36,055	36,075	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	71,825	35,910	35,910	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	310	145	165	345	190	155
Non-official languages	23,500	10,965	12,540	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,500	10,960	12,535	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	150	150	25	15	10
Amharic	25	15	10	15	5	5
Arabic	215	105	115	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	185	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	220	285	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,920	2,760	3,160	85	50	35
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	745	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	670	740	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	195	100	95	5	0	0
Russian	520	250	275	5	0	0
Serbian	160	80	80	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	5	5	5
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	985	1,085	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	830	380	450	45	25	20
Bengali	40	20	20	20	15	10
Gujarati	185	80	110	0	0	0
Hindi	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	125	155	0	5	0
Sindhi	45	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	80	55	30	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,240	605	635	5	5	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,170	565	605	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	935	1,145	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	845	370	480	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Romanian	125	55	65	0	5	0
Spanish	855	380	470	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	445	195	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	965	1,095	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,415	6,285	7,130	15	5	10
Chinese languages	13,400	6,280	7,120	15	5	10
Cantonese	6,780	3,140	3,635	5	0	5
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,090	2,885	3,215	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	100	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,690	3,200	3,490	610	305	305
English and French	165	80	80	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,430	3,070	3,360	585	290	295
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,320	50,220	52,100	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	80,160	39,760	40,405	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	9,350	4,505	4,850	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	870	375	495	240	130	110
Non-official language	11,610	5,430	6,180	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	25	10	15	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	11,590	5,415	6,165	435	215	220
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	80	95	20	15	10
French and non-official language	115	60	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,665	42,335	44,325	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,300	40,665	42,635	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,385	40,466	29,496	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,415	40,765	42,645	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,824	35,414	27,240	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,715	37,450	38,270	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,827	40,581	28,297	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,105	24,510	32,600	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,202	1,124	3,035	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,605	30,485	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,220	41,657	30,173	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,435	44,435	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,570	40,740	42,830	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,497	59,370	40,106	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,670	40,835	42,830	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,642	47,528	34,077	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,040	37,695	38,345	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,760	60,201	39,497	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,220	24,555	32,665	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	6,099	6,221	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,215	31,745	30,470	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,838	57,632	39,675	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,865	42,435	44,435	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,995	15,150	11,845	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,838	65,457	52,883	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,465	82,384	62,061	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.7	88.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.4	70.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.3	11.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,665	42,335	44,330	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,360	1,670	1,690	1,495	830	665
With total income	83,300	40,665	42,640	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,055	6,600	8,450	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,190	5,615	7,575	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	4,230	5,505	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,405	4,090	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	2,985	3,295	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,045	2,675	2,365	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,260	1,810	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	1,855	1,380	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,435	995	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	8,445	5,910	2,530	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	3,555	1,785	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,660	42,340	44,325	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	83,415	40,765	42,645	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,945	8,680	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,820	5,960	7,860	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,040	6,380	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,385	5,475	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,725	4,120	4,610	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,440	3,110	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,990	2,750	2,245	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	2,175	1,610	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	8,640	5,965	2,675	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,545	880	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,045	565	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,370	1,235	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,665	42,335	44,325	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	24,575	10,730	13,845	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	62,085	31,605	30,480	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.7	68.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,240	4,190	5,045	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,105	2,580	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,885	3,635	4,245	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,055	2,795	3,265	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,860	2,665	3,195	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,340	2,400	2,945	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	2,300	2,420	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,080	1,800	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,645	3,600	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,530	1,120	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,220	725	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	6,650	4,900	1,755	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,718	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,225	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,205	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,593	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,836	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,995	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,025	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,871	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,214	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,640	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,399	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,910	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,530	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,185	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,920	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,060	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,750	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,590	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,060	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,980	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,095	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,535	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,071	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,330	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,720	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,549	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,284	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,283	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,045	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,183	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,755	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,967	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,688	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,760	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,487	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,764	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,522	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	8,000	8,000	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,172	28,435	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,767	27,405	26,332	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,050	7,935	8,110	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,261	51,023	37,647	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,582	43,127	32,160	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,505	49,970	51,535	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,245	21,285	22,965	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	12,775	6,285	6,485	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	8,260	3,850	4,405	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	7,565	3,600	3,965	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,730	4,070	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	7,850	3,815	4,035	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	57,255	28,680	28,575	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,195	4,470	4,725	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,830	4,900	4,930	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	10,700	5,375	5,330	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	12,730	6,400	6,335	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	14,800	7,540	7,255	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,525	49,075	50,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,845	9,165	8,680	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,425	2,840	2,585	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,760	32,405	33,355	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,920	7,510	8,410	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,570	7,550	8,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,525	1,300	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	750	420	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,525	5,065	5,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,220	965	1,260	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.6	15.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.8	13.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.8	15.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,880	6,830	7,050	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,315	1,255	1,060	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	570	315	260	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,130	4,975	5,160	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,435	600	835	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	11.1	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	9.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,545	49,955	51,590	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	97,280	48,225	49,055	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	97,260	48,225	49,035	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	7,460	3,235	4,225	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	49,695	23,410	26,290	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,655	23,385	26,270	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	465	425	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	870	455	410	85	60	30
Amharic	45	20	25	20	20	0
Arabic	685	365	320	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	65	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,080	505	580	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,080	505	575	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	1,115	1,445	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	45	70	0	0	0
Fijian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	190	145	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	880	1,275	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	10	30	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	125	125	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	160	85	75	20	15	0
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,570	10,290	565	290	275
Albanian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,985	1,915	2,070	75	40	35
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,960	1,905	2,060	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	0	10	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Croatian	1,335	680	655	0	0	0
Czech	230	115	115	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	285	325	25	15	10
Russian	1,035	455	575	35	15	20
Serbian	450	220	225	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	115	35	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	100	125	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	40	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,305	1,230	150	70	75
Afrikaans	210	100	110	15	10	10
Danish	140	90	50	15	0	0
Dutch	305	140	160	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,665	885	780	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Swedish	225	100	125	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	130	130	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,200	2,515	2,680	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,480	1,695	95	50	40
Bengali	100	35	70	30	15	15
Gujarati	950	430	515	10	0	0
Hindi	1,155	515	635	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,000	505	495	15	10	10
Sindhi	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	0	0	10
Urdu	390	225	165	35	20	15
Iranian languages	2,060	1,055	1,005	10	10	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	45	35	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,015	1,035	985	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,945	4,425	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,360	2,040	2,315	40	20	20
Portuguese	795	395	405	10	10	0
Romanian	300	150	155	10	0	0
Spanish	3,340	1,565	1,775	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,535	665	870	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,545	1,225	1,320	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	150	100	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	20	0	20	15	0
Swahili	155	90	60	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	105	135	60	75
American Sign Language	115	45	70	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,015	9,825	11,195	80	40	40
Chinese languages	20,985	9,810	11,175	75	40	40
Cantonese	12,325	5,700	6,625	25	10	15
Hakka	170	90	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,860	4,940	5,920	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	190	145	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	10	0	0
Burmese	40	20	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	90	95	0	0	10
Lao	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	175	85	85	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	100	120	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	165	75	80	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	195	275	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	345	150	195	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,545	49,955	51,590	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,600	44,390	45,210	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,765	8,595	8,170	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,830	35,795	37,040	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,945	5,565	6,380	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,545	49,955	51,595	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,395	29,825	28,570	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,900	18,125	20,780	915	485	435
Before 1981	11,560	5,590	5,975	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	5,205	2,210	2,995	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	9,500	4,545	4,955	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	8,590	3,860	4,735	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,305	1,965	2,340	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	4,290	1,895	2,390	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,040	1,915	2,125	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,250	2,010	2,240	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,895	18,120	20,775	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,280	1,645	1,630	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,875	3,500	3,375	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	8,000	3,555	4,445	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	16,855	7,550	9,310	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,895	1,875	2,015	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,895	18,120	20,775	920	485	430
Americas	2,950	1,390	1,565	160	75	85
Brazil	140	55	85	0	0	0
Colombia	155	75	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	40	65	0	0	0
Guyana	35	10	25	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	65	70	25	10	15
Mexico	300	110	190	0	10	0
Peru	155	85	70	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	555	565	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	710	350	355	45	25	25
Europe	9,400	4,575	4,830	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	115	140	0	0	0
Croatia	585	285	305	0	0	0
France	135	65	75	10	0	10
Germany	585	330	255	25	15	10
Greece	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	180	95	90	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	0	0	0
Italy	2,175	1,085	1,095	10	0	10
Netherlands	220	95	125	10	0	0
Poland	440	220	220	15	10	0
Portugal	180	85	95	0	10	0
Romania	265	120	145	10	0	0
Russian Federation	345	140	205	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	10	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,245	1,040	1,210	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,175	595	580	30	15	10
Africa	1,725	805	920	190	110	80
Algeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	25	20	10	10
Kenya	315	130	185	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	15	20	30	10	15
Somalia	15	0	15	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	215	205	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	755	350	405	105	60	40
Asia	24,195	11,075	13,120	370	175	195
Afghanistan	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	30	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,925	3,610	4,310	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,145	1,875	2,270	10	10	0
India	1,010	485	525	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,550	765	785	10	0	0
Iraq	85	40	50	0	0	0
Japan	565	170	400	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,930	940	995	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	45	30	15	15	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	30	15	15
Philippines	2,150	895	1,255	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,505	665	845	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	435	530	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,710	835	870	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	625	275	345	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,045	1,915	2,125	165	75	90
Americas	305	155	155	35	15	15
Brazil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	25	15	15	0	10	0
Mexico	65	25	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	10	10	0
Europe	825	380	445	10	0	10
France	30	10	20	10	0	0
Germany	60	50	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	25	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	40	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	85	115	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	130	170	10	0	0
Africa	125	45	80	45	25	20
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	10	35	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	2,730	1,295	1,430	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	435	525	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	45	0	0	0
India	90	45	45	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	175	185	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	475	235	240	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	10
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	10	0	0
Australia	30	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,545	49,955	51,590	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,950	20,550	23,400	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,420	14,000	13,420	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,175	15,405	14,770	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,045	12,875	15,170	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,935	8,545	9,395	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,745	4,090	2,655	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,195	4,455	6,735	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,080	2,785	4,290	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,505	1,285	1,225	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	520	260	260	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,545	49,955	51,590	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,500	1,070	1,435	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,035	1,390	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,625	690	930	190	90	100
Métis	785	330	455	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,040	48,885	50,155	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,545	49,950	51,590	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	520	750	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,270	49,435	50,835	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,545	49,955	51,590	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	225	275	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	220	270	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	175	235	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	70	30	40	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,220	1,370	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,200	1,325	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	870	905	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	325	420	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,460	48,510	49,950	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,545	49,950	51,590	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,210	21,595	23,615	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,390	2,070	2,320	115	60	55
Chinese	24,810	11,815	13,000	75	30	45
Black	1,105	625	480	330	180	150
Filipino	2,985	1,300	1,690	230	95	135
Latin American	1,615	715	900	40	20	20
Arab	510	260	250	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,490	740	755	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,015	1,040	980	10	0	10
Korean	2,675	1,275	1,400	10	10	10
Japanese	1,695	770	925	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	100	105	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,715	890	825	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,335	28,360	27,975	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,545	49,955	51,590	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,085	1,440	1,645	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,255	1,070	1,185	690	345	350
Inuit	30	15	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	880	375	505	185	95	95
Other North American origins	14,465	7,355	7,115	1,815	960	860
Acadian	35	25	10	105	50	55
American	1,470	660	800	230	120	110
Canadian	13,460	6,850	6,605	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	30	0	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	55,485	27,845	27,640	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	32,050	16,120	15,930	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	19,825	9,960	9,870	1,625	825	800
Irish	11,875	5,880	5,995	1,745	895	850
Manx	65	25	45	10	0	0
Scottish	14,305	7,000	7,305	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,060	945	1,110	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,405	1,180	1,220	355	200	150
French origins	6,120	2,915	3,205	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,125	2,915	3,205	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,630	6,465	6,170	975	470	505
Austrian	945	490	455	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	235	185	30	20	15
Dutch	2,960	1,495	1,465	190	90	105
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,805	4,470	4,330	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	25	0	0	0	0
Swiss	545	315	230	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,360	2,650	2,710	675	335	340
Danish	915	465	450	290	145	150
Finnish	715	345	365	50	25	25
Icelandic	390	255	135	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,860	885	975	145	70	80
Swedish	1,740	790	950	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	135	130	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	10,000	4,945	5,050	515	260	255
Bulgarian	135	85	45	10	10	0
Byelorussian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Czech	485	240	240	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	60	55	0	0	0
Estonian	160	85	80	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,110	595	520	45	20	25
Latvian	115	50	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	165	60	110	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,345	1,485	145	90	55
Romanian	610	290	325	20	10	15
Russian	2,185	1,070	1,115	100	60	40
Slovak	230	85	145	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,660	1,815	1,845	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	15,260	7,680	7,580	420	215	205
Albanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,090	1,065	1,025	10	10	0
Cypriot	40	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	560	290	275	20	10	0
Italian	9,640	4,890	4,755	175	95	85
Kosovar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,295	670	625	115	60	55
Serbian	545	250	300	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,570	685	880	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	95	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	645	370	275	345	190	155
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	370	215	155	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	765	415	345	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	30	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	300	155	145	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	70	60	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	45	30	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,480	1,190	1,290	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chilean	420	185	235	10	0	0
Colombian	215	110	110	10	0	10
Costa Rican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Guatemalan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	35	40	10	0	0
Hispanic	85	60	25	10	0	10
Honduran	50	15	30	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	615	280	330	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	105	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	185	105	75	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	85	10	0	0
African origins	1,530	810	715	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	120	80	35	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	40	15	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	290	150	135	30	15	10
Algerian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	65	70	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	25	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	340	360	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	35	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	10	0	0
South African	290	140	155	10	0	0
Tanzanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	0	0	10
Other African origins	425	250	175	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	40	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	210	170	240	120	120
Asian origins	43,150	20,640	22,520	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,355	1,740	1,615	100	60	40
Afghan	185	110	80	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	10	10	0
Armenian	190	95	95	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,020	1,040	980	20	15	0
Iraqi	140	70	75	10	0	0
Israeli	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	0	10
Kurd	55	30	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	130	95	40	20	15
Palestinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turk	190	90	105	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,725	2,280	2,440	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	20	10	10
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,885	1,850	2,035	65	35	35
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	275	135	140	15	10	0
Punjabi	235	115	120	10	0	0
Sinhalese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	100	60	10	0	10
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,380	16,795	18,590	385	155	225
Burmese	90	45	50	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	25,990	12,465	13,525	115	50	70
Filipino	3,430	1,560	1,865	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	100	70	10	0	0
Japanese	2,095	980	1,115	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,780	1,315	1,465	10	0	0
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	225	115	115	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	760	345	415	0	0	0
Thai	190	95	95	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,385	680	705	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	10	10	0
Oceania origins	815	395	420	15	0	0
Australian	310	175	130	10	0	0
New Zealander	165	75	90	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	375	165	205	0	0	0
Fijian	205	105	105	0	0	10
Hawaiian	105	30	70	0	0	0
Maori	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	26,965	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	13,015	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	12,275	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	27,715	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,140	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,035	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,955	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,535	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,765	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,380	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,690	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,630	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,080	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,995	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	37,750	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,245	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	5,730	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,875	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,565	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,820	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,505	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,320	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,455	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,280	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,970	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,745	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,565	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,165	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,495	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,280	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,965	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,445	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,515	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,630	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,195	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,562	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,740	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,128,547	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,435	44,430	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,415	5,050	5,360	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,245	12,020	13,230	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,205	25,365	25,845	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,250	1,480	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,670	1,020	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,580	455	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,470	8,285	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,115	1,335	1,780	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,615	13,315	14,305	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	18,420	8,710	9,705	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	770	1,105	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	330	260	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,520	2,755	2,765	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	750	475	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,100	27,140	28,960	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,080	1,690	1,390	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,955	6,225	6,725	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	19,220	20,845	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,795	2,810	980	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,070	680	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,740	295	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,250	4,940	6,315	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,290	930	1,360	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,735	10,540	12,200	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	15,115	6,955	8,160	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	565	945	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	260	230	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,645	2,205	2,440	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	555	425	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,870	42,435	44,435	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,660	17,070	18,590	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,225	730	2,500	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,225	730	2,495	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,745	1,320	1,430	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	425	80	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,245	895	1,345	160	85	75
Humanities	3,190	1,045	2,145	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	390	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	975	275	700	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	355	660	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	50	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	40	30	10
54. History	370	175	195	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	70	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,915	2,580	4,340	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	255	595	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	65	660	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	405	680	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	15	85	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,175	340	835	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,880	1,475	1,400	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,770	5,215	6,555	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,125	6,260	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,710	1,420	1,285	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	435	550	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	290	360	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	970	660	310	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,910	1,985	925	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,670	530	140	90	50
25. Library science	150	10	145	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	285	230	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	8,335	1,095	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	375	265	110	45	30	15
14. Engineering	3,375	2,700	675	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,490	195	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,740	25	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,375	1,325	50	365	350	15
48. Precision production	850	805	40	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	425	330	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	270	220	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	155	115	195	150	50
Health and related fields	5,480	1,245	4,240	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	345	295	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,665	800	3,860	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,075	1,010	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	535	890	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	345	60	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,100	27,140	28,960	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,030	7,915	8,115	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,365	485	1,880	905	260	650
13. Education	2,360	480	1,875	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,005	1,175	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	340	55	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,770	660	1,115	140	75	70
Humanities	2,475	770	1,700	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	315	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	780	210	570	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	265	510	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	20	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	30	25	10
54. History	265	105	160	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,600	2,015	3,580	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	65	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	180	505	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	50	510	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	890	290	600	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	25	10	20
42. Psychology	955	270	680	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,330	1,185	1,145	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	9,465	4,085	5,390	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	245	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,155	4,025	5,135	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,080	1,050	1,030	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	220	290	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	710	455	255	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,770	805	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,545	485	135	85	50
25. Library science	100	0	100	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	210	205	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,970	5,995	980	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	280	185	95	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,675	2,060	620	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,240	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	945	40	305	290	10
48. Precision production	535	500	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	310	295	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	185	190	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	125	105	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,295	1,000	3,300	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	240	255	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,640	680	2,960	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	740	720	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	975	355	620	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	235	50	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,870	42,435	44,435	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,660	17,070	18,590	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,210	25,365	25,845	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	37,125	18,530	18,600	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	30,750	15,280	15,465	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,380	3,245	3,130	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,085	6,840	7,245	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,660	960	705	120	60	55
Philippines	1,030	345	685	135	45	85
India	395	190	205	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	700	635	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,125	1,240	10	0	0
France	100	45	55	10	0	0
Other	7,195	3,480	3,715	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,100	27,135	28,960	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,030	7,920	8,115	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,065	19,220	20,845	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	29,480	14,485	15,000	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	24,430	11,910	12,520	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,050	2,570	2,480	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,585	4,735	5,850	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	670	570	105	55	45
Philippines	840	255	590	120	40	80
India	285	120	165	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	445	465	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,965	915	1,050	10	0	0
France	85	40	50	0	0	0
Other	5,255	2,295	2,960	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,870	42,435	44,435	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	55,790	29,095	26,700	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	52,440	27,365	25,080	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,350	1,735	1,620	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	31,075	13,335	17,740	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.4	64.5	56.4	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,865	42,435	44,435	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,930	12,265	16,665	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	57,940	30,170	27,770	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,760	15,685	12,075	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,180	14,485	15,695	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,095	26,700	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	545	570	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,550	26,125	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	47,365	23,880	23,490	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,315	4,675	2,640	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,790	29,095	26,700	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	545	570	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,010	2,550	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,375	6,860	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,925	3,930	995	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	2,810	655	2,155	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,700	2,165	4,530	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,775	1,530	1,250	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,020	6,040	6,985	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,945	5,590	355	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	475	70	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,160	775	380	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,095	26,700	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	540	570	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	130	55	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	120	70	595	440	160
22 Utilities	340	205	135	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,725	3,315	410	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,055	2,025	1,030	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,170	1,420	750	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,750	3,045	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,670	555	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,595	1,015	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,315	1,430	1,885	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,550	865	685	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,625	2,640	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	70	75	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,440	955	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,260	1,750	3,510	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,040	1,070	3,970	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,460	835	625	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,275	2,040	2,235	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,210	925	1,285	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,480	1,270	1,210	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,440	27,365	25,080	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,165	2,085	2,080	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	435	300	135	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,410	4,700	1,705	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	41,430	20,275	21,155	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,430	20,275	21,155	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,405	6,270	7,135	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,585	13,730	13,855	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	210	100	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	140	70	70	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,840	24,980	22,865	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,150	18,005	14,145	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	690	1,385	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	10,380	4,575	5,805	105	50	50
Walked	1,915	855	1,065	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	810	575	240	20	15	10
Other method	505	285	225	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,840	24,975	22,865	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	7,175	3,400	3,775	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	15,160	7,900	7,260	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	14,450	7,870	6,580	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	3,630	3,120	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	4,305	2,180	2,125	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,840	24,980	22,860	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,260	1,585	670	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,085	2,560	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,630	6,980	6,650	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,665	5,465	6,200	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,455	3,470	3,985	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,195	3,395	2,805	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,785	31,120	28,665	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	58,490	30,505	27,985	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	56,270	29,345	26,925	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	56,160	29,330	26,830	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	105	15	95	70	40	35
Non-official languages	2,220	1,160	1,055	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,220	1,160	1,060	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	100	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,670	875	795	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,670	875	795	0	0	0
Cantonese	925	485	440	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	380	345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	620	685	285	145	140
English and French	85	40	40	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,195	570	630	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,790	31,120	28,665	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	54,790	28,735	26,055	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,050	525	525	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	545	215	330	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,320	1,600	1,715	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,600	1,715	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,735	49,545	51,190	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	86,725	42,630	44,095	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,010	6,915	7,095	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,175	3,550	3,625	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,835	3,365	3,470	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,640	2,265	2,375	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,860	1,885	1,975	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	780	380	395	990	480	510
External migrants	2,195	1,100	1,095	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,020	47,540	49,480	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	60,735	29,655	31,080	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	36,285	17,885	18,400	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	17,750	8,750	9,005	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	18,530	9,140	9,390	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	11,445	5,745	5,700	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,460	4,745	4,720	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,985	1,005	975	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	7,085	3,390	3,695	185	80	105