Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	290	120	170
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	145	55	95
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	20	5	15
100 years and over	30	10	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	1,805	890	910
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	1,460	720	740
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	1,270	620	650
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	100	50	55
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	275	80	190
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	50	20	30	0	0	0
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	830	440	385	60	25	35
English and French	890	415	475	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	775	420	355	60	25	35
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	25	20	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	990	525	465	25	20	5
Amharic	100	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	810	435	375	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	5	0	0
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	75	125	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	100	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	135	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	5	0	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	5	0	0
Tamil	220	110	110	5	5	0
Telugu	150	85	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	200	85	115
Albanian	120	60	60	10	5	10
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	40	20	20
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Croatian	475	240	240	5	0	0
Czech	135	70	70	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	455	220	230	10	5	10
Russian	1,480	700	780	10	5	10
Serbian	985	520	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	140	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	90	35	55
Afrikaans	20	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	130	65	65	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	780	370	405	45	20	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	15	10	10
Bengali	240	130	110	0	0	5
Gujarati	895	415	475	0	0	0
Hindi	1,040	505	535	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	5	0	0
Sindhi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	255	145	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	5	5	0
Kurdish	220	115	105	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	30	10	15
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	810	410	400	0	0	5
Portuguese	995	485	510	10	5	10
Romanian	450	215	230	0	0	0
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,275	420	855	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	140	80	55
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	135	80	55
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	15	5	5
Hakka	200	75	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	105	65	40
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	5
Thai	110	30	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	145	115	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	10	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	215	10	0	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	115	145	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	55	20	30
English and French	170	90	80	20	5	15
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	35	15	20
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	285	150	140	15	10	10
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	15	10	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	295	295	15	10	5
Amharic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	470	245	230	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	275	355	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	115	60	60	0	0	0
Telugu	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	75	35	45
Albanian	50	25	30	5	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	0	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	190	85	100	5	0	0
Russian	1,020	495	525	15	5	5
Serbian	685	355	330	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	45	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	0	0	0
Bengali	155	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	200	255	0	0	0
Hindi	385	195	195	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	0	0	0
Sindhi	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	10	5	0
Kurdish	150	75	80	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	130	5	0	5
Portuguese	495	245	250	5	0	0
Romanian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	480	540	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	100	60	40
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	100	60	40
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	5	0	5
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	75	45	30
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	5	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	60	30	30
English and French	110	55	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	60	30	35
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	115	60	55
French	585	255	330	85	40	50
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	135	60	70
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	130	60	70
English and French	65	30	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	185	215	5	5	0
French and non-official language	85	50	40	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	125	70	60
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	125	70	55
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	1,305	555	745
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	760	320	435
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	490	220	270
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	320	155	165
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	635	290	345
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	435	200	235
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	535	175	360
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	45	25	15
Amharic	135	55	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,105	565	540	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	105	60	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	20	0	10
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	140	160	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	135	255	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	545	230	305	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	0	0	0
Kannada	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	90	85	0	0	0
Tamil	385	185	200	0	0	0
Telugu	255	115	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	330	130	200
Albanian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	45	25	25
Baltic languages	20	20	10	0	10	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	45	20	30
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	705	365	345	0	0	0
Czech	170	90	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	590	280	310	15	0	15
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	15	0	10
Serbian	1,170	640	530	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Slovak	140	85	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	205	230	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	165	70	100
Afrikaans	85	45	35	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	135	75	60	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,240	570	665	115	40	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	30	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	130	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	0	0	0
Bengali	210	105	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	0	0	0
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	0	0	0
Sindhi	580	250	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	0	0	0
Urdu	450	260	195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	0	0	0
Kurdish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Pashto	85	55	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	125	40	85
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	665	605	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	25	0	15
Romanian	460	245	220	0	0	0
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	205	100	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	175	105	75
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	180	100	75
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	10	0	10
Hakka	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	160	100	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	240	175	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	0	0	0
Turkish	285	160	125	20	10	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	190	285	10	10	0
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Finnish	115	40	70	0	10	0
Hungarian	330	140	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	480	200	285
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	480	200	280
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	205	90	120
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	480	200	280
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	75	20	55
Brazil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Colombia	130	50	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	205	85	120	0	0	0
Guyana	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	50	40	0	0	10
Mexico	435	195	235	10	10	0
Peru	200	90	110	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	15	0	10
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	0	0	0
Croatia	330	170	160	0	0	0
France	130	70	60	0	0	0
Germany	390	185	205	40	10	25
Greece	155	75	75	0	0	0
Hungary	195	70	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	0	0	0
Italy	595	345	250	0	0	10
Netherlands	95	45	55	55	20	35
Poland	460	210	250	10	0	15
Portugal	385	180	200	0	0	0
Romania	420	195	225	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	340	390	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	0	0	0
Ukraine	350	150	200	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	10	0	0
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	0	0	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	125	65	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kenya	505	195	310	0	0	0
Morocco	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somalia	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	0	0	0
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	135	70	70
Afghanistan	370	185	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	0	0	0
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	0	0	0
Iraq	215	110	105	0	0	0
Japan	810	270	535	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	25	10	15
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	80	25	50
Americas	445	210	235	0	0	0
Brazil	60	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	145	65	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	0	0	0
Europe	745	350	395	15	0	15
France	20	10	10	0	0	10
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	170	70	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	25	70	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	0	0	0
Africa	250	135	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	0	0	0
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	60	30	35
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	0	0	0
India	700	330	370	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	160	45	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,075	465	615	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	90	165	0	0	0
Turkey	45	30	15	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	45	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	70	35	30
Métis	450	210	240	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	10	0	0
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	200	115	85
Black	1,265	670	595	25	10	20
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	10	0	10
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	35	25	15
Arab	855	470	390	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	0	0	0
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	20	15	10
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	160	80	80
Inuit	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis	470	215	255	60	30	30
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	1,350	575	775
Acadian	30	15	15	65	15	55
American	755	345	405	85	35	55
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	1,365	610	760
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	1,020	460	560
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	1,265	545	720
Welsh	1,085	565	520	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	175	75	100
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	380	160	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	785	350	435
Austrian	490	200	285	30	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	80	80	15	0	15
Dutch	1,545	760	790	255	90	165
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	530	240	290
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	290	140	145	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	105	55	50
Danish	510	210	300	25	20	0
Finnish	445	215	230	0	10	0
Icelandic	250	120	125	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	40	15	25
Swedish	1,060	540	515	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	240	80	160
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Czech	370	185	185	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	10	0	10
Estonian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	855	365	485	30	10	15
Latvian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	85	50	35	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	90	25	65
Romanian	670	315	360	10	0	10
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	25	0	15
Slovak	215	135	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	150	70	80
Albanian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	970	525	440	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	500	265	245	30	20	10
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	50	20	30
Kosovar	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	20	0	15
Serbian	1,285	745	545	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	55	70	15	10	10
Spanish	1,800	815	990	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	590	290	300	80	30	50
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	310	180	135	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	25	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	120	100	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Chilean	180	95	85	0	0	0
Colombian	230	125	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	70	40	20	15	10
Guyanese	45	30	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	60	15	45	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	760	360	405	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	230	100	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	0	0	0
African origins	1,810	965	845	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	345	185	155	10	10	0
Algerian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	60	90	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	60	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	470	260	210	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	25	15	10
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	120	70	50
Afghan	515	255	265	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	10	10	0
Armenian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	960	930	0	0	0
Iraqi	255	130	115	10	10	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	35	30	0	0	0	0
Kurd	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	120	100	60	30	30
Palestinian	175	95	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Syrian	190	90	105	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turk	280	160	120	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	375	205	170	0	0	0
Punjabi	455	205	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Tamil	80	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	260	145	110
Burmese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	210	125	85
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	325	165	155	25	10	10
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	10	10	10
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	385	140	240	0	10	0
Mongolian	115	75	40	0	10	0
Singaporean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	25	10	15
Thai	155	45	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	765	405	360	0	0	0
Australian	180	120	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	0	0	0
Fijian	405	190	220	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	30	20	10
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	20	15	0
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	1,215	580	635
Education	3,025	665	2,360	330	70	255
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	95	30	70
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	15	15	0
54. History	325	145	175	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	35	30	0
25. Library science	125	10	110	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	20	20	10
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	35	35	0
48. Precision production	460	430	35	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	50	25	25
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	355	185	170
Education	2,035	385	1,655	155	30	120
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	70	20	55
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	10	10	0
54. History	240	115	130	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	10	10	0
42. Psychology	965	325	640	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	25	20	0
25. Library science	95	10	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	20	20	10
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	30	20	10
48. Precision production	245	220	25	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	40	25	20
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	120	70	45
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	10	0	10
India	1,380	625	760	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	30	20	15
France	145	95	55	10	0	0
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	40	30	10
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	10	0	10
India	1,125	475	650	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	20	10	10
France	120	80	40	0	0	10
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	1,365	610	750
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	20	20	0
22 Utilities	350	250	105	10	0	10
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	50	30	20
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	85	35	50
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	100	25	75
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	30	10	20
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	335	150	180
Bicycle	575	460	120	25	15	15
Other method	605	345	260	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	165	50	120	20	0	20
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	0	10	0
English and French	125	55	65	0	10	0
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	2,090	945	1,140	20	0	20
French	380	195	185	60	20	40
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	20	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	20	10	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	880	395	480
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	450	170	280
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	425	230	195
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	125	50	70
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	655	305	350
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	410	175	235
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	220	115	110