Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	10	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	50	20	30	120	50	75
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	830	440	385	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	890	415	475	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	775	420	355	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	60	30	25	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	990	525	465	1,420	705	710
Amharic	100	45	55	515	225	290
Arabic	810	435	375	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	30	15	15	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	35	15	20	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	200	75	125	75	25	45
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	25	10	15
Ilocano	240	100	145	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	135	185	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	5	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	5	10
Creole languages	25	20	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	980	495	485
Kannada	45	20	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	105	50	55	40	25	20
Tamil	220	110	110	625	315	310
Telugu	150	85	70	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	120	60	60	340	175	165
Armenian	65	35	30	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	55	25	30
Bulgarian	105	50	55	310	145	170
Croatian	475	240	240	170	75	100
Czech	135	70	70	125	60	65
Macedonian	25	15	10	395	180	215
Polish	455	220	230	435	185	255
Russian	1,480	700	780	510	195	315
Serbian	985	520	470	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	80	35	45
Slovak	95	40	50	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	235	90	140	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	20	10	5	25	15	10
Danish	55	25	30	55	20	40
Dutch	130	65	65	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	780	370	405	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swedish	25	15	10	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	240	130	110	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	895	415	475	390	175	215
Hindi	1,040	505	535	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	15	10	10
Marathi	85	40	45	55	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	345	185	160
Sindhi	265	115	150	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	65	25	40
Urdu	255	145	115	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	940	495	450
Kurdish	220	115	105	50	35	20
Pashto	65	30	30	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	810	410	400	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	995	485	510	660	290	370
Romanian	450	215	230	455	210	240
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,275	420	855	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	10	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	35	20	15	60	25	35
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	200	75	120	65	25	40
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	25	10	15	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	95	45	50
Burmese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	75	25	50
Lao	25	10	15	10	5	10
Thai	110	30	75	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	145	115	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	15	10	10
Turkish	155	90	60	280	150	125
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	385	175	215	625	280	345
Estonian	20	10	10	120	50	70
Finnish	105	45	60	80	30	50
Hungarian	265	115	145	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	170	90	80	465	225	245
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	85	40	45	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	285	150	140	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	850	400	450
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	295	295	805	380	425
Amharic	70	30	35	325	140	185
Arabic	470	245	230	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	15	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	630	275	355	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	35	55	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	580	290	295
Kannada	25	10	15	20	5	10
Malayalam	65	35	25	15	5	5
Tamil	115	60	60	395	190	205
Telugu	105	55	50	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	50	25	30	155	75	80
Armenian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	85	40	40	35	15	20
Bulgarian	60	25	30	185	85	100
Croatian	240	115	125	60	25	30
Czech	45	20	25	30	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	170	75	95
Polish	190	85	100	105	45	55
Russian	1,020	495	525	250	110	135
Serbian	685	355	330	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	20	10	15
Slovak	40	20	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	45	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	155	80	75	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	450	200	255	250	100	145
Hindi	385	195	195	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	170	95	75
Sindhi	130	55	75	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Urdu	105	55	55	965	495	470
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	520	255	260
Kurdish	150	75	80	25	15	10
Pashto	50	25	30	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	130	430	185	245
Portuguese	495	245	250	255	115	135
Romanian	240	115	125	220	105	115
Spanish	1,020	480	540	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	10	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	1,535	700	840
Hakka	85	30	50	35	20	15
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	730	330	400
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	55	25	25
Burmese	20	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	40	15	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	10	5	5
Turkish	100	55	45	170	95	80
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	145	65	80	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	40	15	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	110	55	55	355	175	180
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	15	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	585	255	330	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	25	10	15	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	65	30	35	50	20	25
English and non-official language	400	185	215	140	60	80
French and non-official language	85	50	40	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	45	15	25
Somali	55	30	30	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	135	55	80	680	300	380
Arabic	1,105	565	540	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	95	55	40	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	105	60	45	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cebuano	305	140	160	110	45	60
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	35	10	20
Ilocano	390	135	255	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	545	230	305	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	60	25	35
Creole languages	85	55	30	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	1,340	725	615
Kannada	45	30	15	120	70	45
Malayalam	170	90	85	40	15	25
Tamil	385	185	200	760	400	365
Telugu	255	115	145	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	225	115	105	400	190	220
Armenian	110	60	45	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	20	20	10	120	45	75
Latvian	15	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	210	120	95	110	45	65
Bulgarian	70	30	35	360	185	175
Croatian	705	365	345	190	105	85
Czech	170	90	75	185	80	105
Macedonian	35	20	15	540	255	290
Polish	590	280	310	590	215	375
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	785	345	440
Serbian	1,170	640	530	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	75	35	35
Slovak	140	85	60	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	430	205	230	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	85	45	35	105	55	55
Danish	50	20	40	95	45	45
Dutch	135	75	60	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,240	570	665	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	35	15	15	25	0	20
Swedish	70	40	30	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	130	135	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	210	105	105	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	640	255	385
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	20	10	20
Marathi	170	90	85	60	35	35
Nepali	25	10	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	570	335	235
Sindhi	580	250	335	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	100	45	55
Urdu	450	260	195	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	225	100	125	65	35	25
Pashto	85	55	35	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	665	605	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	1,000	415	580
Romanian	460	245	220	595	280	315
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	10	20	0	15
Swahili	205	100	110	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	180	55	125
American Sign Language	110	45	65	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	200	95	105	110	45	65
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	105	45	65
Burmese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	90	40	45
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	55	105	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	240	175	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	30	15	15
Turkish	285	160	125	475	255	225
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	190	285	845	400	450
Estonian	30	10	20	120	55	65
Finnish	115	40	70	100	30	65
Hungarian	330	140	195	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	130	65	65	190	95	90
Colombia	130	50	80	95	50	50
El Salvador	205	85	120	70	45	25
Guyana	40	25	20	660	260	400
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	85	50	40	885	385	495
Mexico	435	195	235	190	70	120
Peru	200	90	110	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	235	105	130
Croatia	330	170	160	140	90	60
France	130	70	60	215	110	100
Germany	390	185	205	530	250	280
Greece	155	75	75	1,260	555	710
Hungary	195	70	120	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	290	140	155
Italy	595	345	250	815	375	440
Netherlands	95	45	55	155	45	105
Poland	460	210	250	355	125	230
Portugal	385	180	200	285	120	170
Romania	420	195	225	465	225	240
Russian Federation	725	340	390	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	220	120	105
Ukraine	350	150	200	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	1,640	735	905
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	20
Egypt	125	65	65	125	65	60
Ethiopia	105	55	55	550	250	305
Kenya	505	195	310	165	85	80
Morocco	40	35	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	30	20	15	115	60	60
Somalia	40	15	25	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	1,270	605	660
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	370	185	180	320	175	140
Bangladesh	80	45	35	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	645	305	340
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	460	240	220
Iraq	215	110	105	50	25	30
Japan	810	270	535	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	350	135	220
Lebanon	110	70	40	80	45	40
Pakistan	270	140	130	1,570	785	780
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	75	35	40
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	130	40	90
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	445	210	235	605	315	290
Brazil	60	25	30	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	45	25	20
Mexico	145	65	75	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	190	90	95
Europe	745	350	395	845	435	405
France	20	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	15	0
Romania	20	15	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	170	70	105	60	30	25
Ukraine	95	25	70	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	420	190	230
Africa	250	135	115	555	280	280
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	35	25	15
Eritrea	30	20	10	55	20	30
Ethiopia	15	10	10	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	150	70	85
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	75	30	40	85	45	40
Bangladesh	25	15	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	10	0	0
India	700	330	370	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	70	40	30
Iraq	40	30	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	160	45	115	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	65	40	20	355	165	195
Philippines	1,075	465	615	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	75	40	35
Taiwan	255	90	165	10	0	10
Turkey	45	30	15	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	105	45	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	15	10	0
Australia	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	1,415	705	705
Métis	450	210	240	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,265	670	595	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	1,490	700	790
Arab	855	470	390	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	985	500	480
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	725	315	415
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	470	215	255	650	250	400
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	30	15	15	170	70	100
American	755	345	405	1,615	770	845
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	20	15	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	15	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,085	565	520	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	490	200	285	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	80	80	345	185	165
Dutch	1,545	760	790	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	0	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	290	140	145	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	510	210	300	620	285	335
Finnish	445	215	230	695	315	380
Icelandic	250	120	125	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	720	350	375
Swedish	1,060	540	515	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	80	40	40	415	200	215
Byelorussian	110	55	55	110	50	55
Czech	370	185	185	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	70	30	50
Estonian	75	35	40	300	145	150
Hungarian	855	365	485	1,655	845	805
Latvian	50	30	20	380	190	190
Lithuanian	85	50	35	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	670	315	360	965	460	505
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	215	135	85	260	120	140
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	195	105	90	465	215	250
Bosnian	360	200	160	160	80	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	970	525	440	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	500	265	245	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	80	40	35	10	0	10
Macedonian	65	45	20	920	460	460
Maltese	35	10	25	235	125	110
Montenegrin	70	35	40	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	1,285	745	545	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	120	55	70	230	125	105
Spanish	1,800	815	990	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	20	10	15
Other European origins	590	290	300	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	310	180	135	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	35	10	20	165	70	95
Dominican	20	0	15	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	100	40	55
Jamaican	220	120	100	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	65	35	30	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	50	20	25
Brazilian	255	120	135	270	135	135
Chilean	180	95	85	120	45	75
Colombian	230	125	110	200	100	100
Costa Rican	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	125	60	65
Guatemalan	115	70	40	35	15	20
Guyanese	45	30	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	60	15	45	45	25	20
Honduran	30	20	10	45	25	20
Maya	45	15	30	25	10	15
Mexican	760	360	405	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	125	115	125	55	70
Salvadorean	230	100	130	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	75	45	35	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	95	65	25
African origins	1,810	965	845	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	25	30	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	50	20	140	65	75
Guinean	20	10	15	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	15	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	345	185	155	600	290	310
Algerian	40	25	15	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	145	60	90	285	140	150
Libyan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	45	20	125	70	60
Sudanese	40	20	25	70	30	45
Tunisian	25	20	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	110	55	55	315	130	180
Ethiopian	115	50	65	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	120	65	55	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	15	15	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	60	280	110	170
South African	90	50	40	250	160	100
Tanzanian	30	0	25	85	45	40
Tigrian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	35	25	15	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	120	50	75
Other African origins	470	260	210	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	515	255	265	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	205	95	110
Armenian	195	110	85	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	1,890	960	930	780	415	365
Iraqi	255	130	115	145	55	90
Israeli	30	10	20	55	35	25
Jordanian	25	15	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	35	30	0	0	10	0
Kurd	175	90	90	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	120	100	360	155	205
Palestinian	175	95	90	105	70	35
Pashtun	20	0	15	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Syrian	190	90	105	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	75	30	45	35	25	0
Turk	280	160	120	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	120	45	75
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	35	20	15	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	25	15	15
Kashmiri	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	255	115	135
Pakistani	375	205	170	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	455	205	245	110	80	30
Sinhalese	30	15	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	545	270	270
Tamil	80	45	40	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	50	20	35	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	20	10	15
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	325	165	155	140	45	95
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	785	335	450
Laotian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	385	140	240	70	45	25
Mongolian	115	75	40	50	20	35
Singaporean	90	45	40	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	60	20	40
Thai	155	45	110	115	40	70
Tibetan	25	15	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	190	100	95
Oceania origins	765	405	360	410	225	190
Australian	180	120	60	285	155	130
New Zealander	90	45	45	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	50	20	25
Fijian	405	190	220	0	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	605	270	340
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	495	185	305
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,025	665	2,360	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	170	70	105
54. History	325	145	175	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	125	10	110	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	905	540	365
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	835	790	50
48. Precision production	460	430	35	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,035	385	1,655	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	115	40	75
54. History	240	115	130	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	155	50	110
42. Psychology	965	325	640	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	95	10	80	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	745	415	340
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	645	600	45
48. Precision production	245	220	25	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	1,885	910	975
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	1,220	360	860
India	1,380	625	760	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	480	210	275
France	145	95	55	190	115	75
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	1,600	775	825
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	1,025	320	710
India	1,125	475	650	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	375	145	225
France	120	80	40	175	100	75
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	120	90	35
22 Utilities	350	250	105	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	575	460	120	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	605	345	260	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	165	50	120	420	115	305
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	10	35	15	0	10
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	0	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	260	150	115
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	265	150	115
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	1,015	430	585
English and French	125	55	65	375	145	235
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	2,090	945	1,140	515	200	320
French	380	195	185	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	40	25	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	430	220	215
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	1,520	780	740
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	6,450	3,255	3,200