Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	10	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	20	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	830	440	385	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	890	415	475	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	775	420	355	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	0	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	60	30	25	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	990	525	465	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	100	45	55	1,770	885	885
Arabic	810	435	375	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	35	15	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	20	10	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	200	75	125	1,245	565	675
Fijian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	390	170	220
Ilocano	240	100	145	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	330	135	185	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	20	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	1,565	825	735
Kannada	45	20	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	105	50	55	790	410	380
Tamil	220	110	110	480	255	230
Telugu	150	85	70	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	120	60	60	350	170	180
Armenian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	140	75	65	575	285	290
Bulgarian	105	50	55	140	70	65
Croatian	475	240	240	1,030	505	530
Czech	135	70	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	25	15	10	145	70	75
Polish	455	220	230	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,480	700	780	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	985	520	470	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	240	110	130
Slovak	95	40	50	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	235	90	140	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	55	25	30	280	145	135
Dutch	130	65	65	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	780	370	405	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	10	10	115	45	65
Swedish	25	15	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	165	80	85	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	240	130	110	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	895	415	475	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,040	505	535	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	5	10	35	20	15
Marathi	85	40	45	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	265	115	150	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	670	345	320
Urdu	255	145	115	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	220	115	105	415	210	200
Pashto	65	30	30	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	810	410	400	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	995	485	510	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	450	215	230	645	310	335
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	1,275	420	855	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	35	15	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	10	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	35	20	15	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	15	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	20	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	200	75	120	55	30	25
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	25	10	15	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	575	295	285
Burmese	35	15	20	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	10	15	875	445	430
Thai	110	30	75	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	265	145	115	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	30	20	15
Turkish	155	90	60	210	120	95
Uyghur	60	30	25	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	385	175	215	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Finnish	105	45	60	225	85	135
Hungarian	265	115	145	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	170	90	80	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	85	40	45	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	285	150	140	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	20	10	10	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	590	295	295	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	70	30	35	1,045	520	525
Arabic	470	245	230	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	15	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	630	275	355	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	85	40	50	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	90	35	55	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	800	400	400
Kannada	25	10	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	65	35	25	405	195	205
Tamil	115	60	60	240	120	120
Telugu	105	55	50	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	50	25	30	155	80	75
Armenian	40	20	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	85	40	40	285	145	140
Bulgarian	60	25	30	65	30	30
Croatian	240	115	125	320	145	180
Czech	45	20	25	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Polish	190	85	100	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,020	495	525	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	685	355	330	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	90	40	50
Slovak	40	20	25	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	95	45	50	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	25	45	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	55	25	30	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	155	80	75	690	390	305
Gujarati	450	200	255	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	385	195	195	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	15	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	130	55	75	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	360	190	170
Urdu	105	55	55	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	150	75	80	275	135	140
Pashto	50	25	30	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	130	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	495	245	250	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	240	115	125	235	110	125
Spanish	1,020	480	540	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	25	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	15	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	85	30	50	25	10	15
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	465	235	225
Burmese	20	5	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	40	15	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	10	5	10
Turkish	100	55	45	65	35	35
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	145	65	80	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	45	55	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	110	55	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	585	255	330	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	25	10	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	65	30	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	400	185	215	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	85	50	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	10	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	10	535	275	260
Somali	55	30	30	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	135	55	80	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,105	565	540	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	105	60	45	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	35	15	20	225	100	125
Cebuano	305	140	160	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	425	180	245
Ilocano	390	135	255	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	545	230	305	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	20	10	15	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	200	80	120
Creole languages	85	55	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	1,840	945	895
Kannada	45	30	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	170	90	85	830	400	430
Tamil	385	185	200	655	330	325
Telugu	255	115	145	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	225	115	105	390	195	195
Armenian	110	60	45	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	20	10	230	90	140
Latvian	15	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	25	10	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	210	120	95	835	405	430
Bulgarian	70	30	35	155	95	60
Croatian	705	365	345	1,595	765	825
Czech	170	90	75	735	335	395
Macedonian	35	20	15	140	75	60
Polish	590	280	310	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,170	640	530	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	190	75	115
Slovak	140	85	60	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	430	205	230	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	25	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	85	45	35	715	330	385
Danish	50	20	40	270	120	150
Dutch	135	75	60	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,240	570	665	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	35	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	70	40	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	265	130	135	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	210	105	105	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	170	90	85	275	170	105
Nepali	25	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	580	250	335	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	920	500	420
Urdu	450	260	195	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	225	100	125	600	295	305
Pashto	85	55	35	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,265	665	605	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	460	245	220	785	395	390
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	55	20	35
Mongolian	40	25	20	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	205	100	110	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	30	15	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	200	100	100	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	110	45	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	200	95	105	50	30	20
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	675	310	370
Burmese	20	10	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	165	55	105	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	415	240	175	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	50	25	30
Turkish	285	160	125	365	180	185
Uyghur	40	25	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	475	190	285	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Finnish	115	40	70	265	105	160
Hungarian	330	140	195	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	130	65	65	435	170	265
Colombia	130	50	80	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	205	85	120	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	40	25	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	85	50	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	435	195	235	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	200	90	110	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	1,055	530	525
Croatia	330	170	160	975	445	535
France	130	70	60	795	425	365
Germany	390	185	205	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	155	75	75	820	445	375
Hungary	195	70	120	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	650	310	340
Italy	595	345	250	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	95	45	55	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	460	210	250	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	385	180	200	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	420	195	225	720	345	375
Russian Federation	725	340	390	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	355	175	175
Ukraine	350	150	200	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	125	65	65	980	525	455
Ethiopia	105	55	55	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	505	195	310	935	470	465
Morocco	40	35	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	30	20	15	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	40	15	25	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	370	185	180	615	285	330
Bangladesh	80	45	35	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	1,460	715	735
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	1,180	655	530
Iraq	215	110	105	860	460	400
Japan	810	270	535	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	110	70	40	265	165	100
Pakistan	270	140	130	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	805	390	410
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	445	210	235	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	60	25	30	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	145	65	75	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	1,490	640	850
Europe	745	350	395	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	15	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	170	70	105	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	95	25	70	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	1,060	590	470
Africa	250	135	115	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	55	30	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	30	20	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	75	30	40	60	35	25
Bangladesh	25	15	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	185	105	80
India	700	330	370	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	425	230	195
Iraq	40	30	15	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	160	45	115	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	65	40	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,075	465	615	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	635	325	310
Taiwan	255	90	165	20	0	10
Turkey	45	30	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	105	45	60	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	150	80	70
Australia	25	10	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	450	210	240	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,265	670	595	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	855	470	390	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	15	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	470	215	255	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	15	15	645	325	320
American	755	345	405	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	20	15	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,085	565	520	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	490	200	285	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	160	80	80	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,545	760	790	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	290	140	145	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	510	210	300	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	445	215	230	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	250	120	125	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,060	540	515	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	80	40	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	110	55	55	885	430	455
Czech	370	185	185	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	75	35	40	190	80	115
Hungarian	855	365	485	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	50	30	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	85	50	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	670	315	360	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	215	135	85	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	195	105	90	415	220	195
Bosnian	360	200	160	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	970	525	440	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	500	265	245	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	80	40	35	45	20	25
Macedonian	65	45	20	225	120	110
Maltese	35	10	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	70	35	40	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,285	745	545	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	120	55	70	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,800	815	990	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	65	40	30
Other European origins	590	290	300	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	310	180	135	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	15	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	35	10	20	340	155	190
Dominican	20	0	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	220	120	100	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	65	35	30	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	0	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	255	120	135	830	375	455
Chilean	180	95	85	1,520	720	795
Colombian	230	125	110	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	125	70	55
Guatemalan	115	70	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	45	30	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	60	15	45	425	210	220
Honduran	30	20	10	520	245	280
Maya	45	15	30	220	135	80
Mexican	760	360	405	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	240	125	115	350	130	225
Salvadorean	230	100	130	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	75	45	35	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,810	965	845	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	55	25	30	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	50	20	380	220	170
Guinean	20	10	15	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	50	30	25	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	15	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	345	185	155	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	40	25	15	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	15	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	145	60	90	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	70	45	20	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	20	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	25	20	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	110	55	55	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	115	50	65	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	65	55	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	15	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	100	45	60	1,740	900	845
South African	90	50	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	30	0	25	90	55	30
Tigrian	15	10	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	35	25	15	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	440	230	210
Other African origins	470	260	210	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	515	255	265	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	1,755	975	785
Armenian	195	110	85	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	960	930	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	255	130	115	925	480	450
Israeli	30	10	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	15	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	35	30	0	335	185	145
Kurd	175	90	90	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	45	30	20
Lebanese	225	120	100	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	175	95	90	620	340	275
Pashtun	20	0	15	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	170	95	70
Syrian	190	90	105	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	75	30	45	310	155	155
Turk	280	160	120	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	35	20	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	305	145	155
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	880	500	385
Bengali	35	20	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	110	45	65	220	120	100
Kashmiri	35	15	15	30	10	15
Nepali	30	10	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	375	205	170	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	455	205	245	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	30	15	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	1,090	545	545
Tamil	80	45	40	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	50	20	35	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	525	280	240
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	325	165	155	530	265	265
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	15	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	385	140	240	470	240	230
Mongolian	115	75	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	90	45	40	20	10	10
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	150	90	60
Thai	155	45	110	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	575	320	260
Oceania origins	765	405	360	1,525	740	785
Australian	180	120	60	910	415	495
New Zealander	90	45	45	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	345	180	165
Fijian	405	190	220	80	45	30
Hawaiian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,025	665	2,360	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	325	145	175	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	125	10	110	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	460	430	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,035	385	1,655	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	240	115	130	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	965	325	640	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	95	10	80	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	245	220	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,380	625	760	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	145	95	55	395	235	165
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,125	475	650	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	120	80	40	340	195	145
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	350	250	105	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	575	460	120	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	605	345	260	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	165	50	120	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	50	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	50	10	35	280	145	135
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	0	20	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	50	40	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	65	45	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	10	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	125	55	65	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,090	945	1,140	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	380	195	185	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	75	40	30	65	45	20
French and non-official language	65	40	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	64,445	32,285	32,165