Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	10	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	50	20	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	830	440	385	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	890	415	475	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	775	420	355	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	5	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	0	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	60	30	25	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	990	525	465	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	100	45	55	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	810	435	375	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	30	15	15	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	35	15	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	20	10	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	200	75	125	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	15	5	10	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	240	100	145	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	330	135	185	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	5	10	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	20	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	45	20	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	105	50	55	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	220	110	110	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	150	85	70	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	120	60	60	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	65	35	30	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	15	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	140	75	65	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	105	50	55	1,545	790	755
Croatian	475	240	240	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	135	70	70	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	25	15	10	360	185	175
Polish	455	220	230	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,480	700	780	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	985	520	470	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	970	480	485
Slovak	95	40	50	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	235	90	140	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	20	10	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	55	25	30	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	130	65	65	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	780	370	405	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	815	370	445
Swedish	25	15	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	165	80	85	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	240	130	110	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	895	415	475	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	1,040	505	535	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	5	10	370	190	185
Marathi	85	40	45	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	265	115	150	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	255	145	115	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	220	115	105	1,550	845	705
Pashto	65	30	30	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	810	410	400	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	995	485	510	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	450	215	230	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	1,275	420	855	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	15	10	5	230	130	100
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	545	255	290
Mongolian	35	15	15	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	10	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	35	20	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	35	15	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	20	10	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	200	75	120	990	465	530
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	25	10	15	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	35	15	20	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	25	10	15	1,020	485	535
Thai	110	30	75	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	265	145	115	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	365	215	155
Turkish	155	90	60	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	60	30	25	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	385	175	215	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	10	10	190	90	105
Finnish	105	45	60	810	330	480
Hungarian	265	115	145	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	170	90	80	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	85	40	45	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	285	150	140	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	10	0	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	20	10	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	590	295	295	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	70	30	35	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	470	245	230	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	25	15	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	630	275	355	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	85	40	50	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	90	35	55	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	135	60	75	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	25	10	15	210	105	105
Malayalam	65	35	25	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	115	60	60	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	105	55	50	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	50	25	30	1,060	570	485
Armenian	40	20	20	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	85	40	40	785	400	385
Bulgarian	60	25	30	825	415	405
Croatian	240	115	125	1,800	905	895
Czech	45	20	25	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	10	5	175	90	85
Polish	190	85	100	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,020	495	525	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	685	355	330	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	315	160	155
Slovak	40	20	25	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	95	45	50	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	0	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	75	25	45	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	55	25	30	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	155	80	75	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	450	200	255	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	385	195	195	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	25	15	15	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	130	55	75	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	105	55	55	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	150	75	80	850	440	410
Pashto	50	25	30	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	235	105	130	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	495	245	250	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	240	115	125	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,020	480	540	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	625	260	370	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	335	160	175
Mongolian	20	15	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	15	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	85	30	50	315	135	185
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	15	5	10	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	20	5	10	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	40	15	20	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	165	90	75	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	155	90	75
Turkish	100	55	45	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	40	20	25	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	145	65	80	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	40	15	30	105	50	50
Hungarian	100	45	55	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	110	55	55	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	585	255	330	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	25	10	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	65	30	35	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	400	185	215	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	85	50	40	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	10	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nisga'a	15	0	10	15	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	55	30	30	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	135	55	80	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,105	565	540	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	95	55	40	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	105	60	45	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	35	15	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	305	140	160	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	390	135	255	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	545	230	305	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	20	10	15	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	85	55	30	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	45	30	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	170	90	85	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	385	185	200	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	255	115	145	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	225	115	105	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	110	60	45	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	20	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	25	10	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	210	120	95	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	70	30	35	1,795	945	850
Croatian	705	365	345	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	170	90	75	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	35	20	15	535	270	265
Polish	590	280	310	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,170	640	530	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	1,095	550	540
Slovak	140	85	60	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	430	205	230	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	35	25	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	85	45	35	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	50	20	40	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	135	75	60	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,240	570	665	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	35	15	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	70	40	30	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	265	130	135	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	210	105	105	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	20	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	170	90	85	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	25	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	580	250	335	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	450	260	195	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	225	100	125	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	85	55	35	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	1,265	665	605	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	460	245	220	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	800	375	430
Mongolian	40	25	20	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	205	100	110	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	15	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	200	100	100	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	110	45	65	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	200	95	105	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	20	10	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	20	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	10	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	165	55	105	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	415	240	175	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	630	325	300
Turkish	285	160	125	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	40	25	15	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	475	190	285	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	10	20	185	85	105
Finnish	115	40	70	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	330	140	195	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	130	65	65	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	130	50	80	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	205	85	120	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	40	25	20	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	10	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	85	50	40	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	435	195	235	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	200	90	110	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	330	170	160	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	130	70	60	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	390	185	205	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	155	75	75	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	195	70	120	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	595	345	250	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	95	45	55	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	460	210	250	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	385	180	200	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	420	195	225	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	725	340	390	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	350	150	200	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	125	65	65	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	105	55	55	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	505	195	310	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	40	35	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	30	20	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	40	15	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	370	185	180	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	80	45	35	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	215	110	105	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	810	270	535	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	110	70	40	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	270	140	130	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	445	210	235	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	60	25	30	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	10	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	145	65	75	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	745	350	395	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	15	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	20	15	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	170	70	105	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	95	25	70	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	250	135	115	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	55	30	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	30	20	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	10	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	75	30	40	810	435	375
Bangladesh	25	15	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	750	305	450
India	700	330	370	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	40	30	15	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	10	480	250	230
Japan	160	45	115	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	65	40	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,075	465	615	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	255	90	165	505	165	340
Turkey	45	30	15	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	105	45	60	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	10	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	450	210	240	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,265	670	595	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	855	470	390	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	15	10	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	470	215	255	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	30	15	15	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	755	345	405	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	20	15	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	15	0	945	450	495
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,085	565	520	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	0	125	65	70
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	490	200	285	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	160	80	80	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,545	760	790	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	290	140	145	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	510	210	300	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	445	215	230	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	250	120	125	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,060	540	515	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	80	40	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	110	55	55	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	370	185	185	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	75	35	40	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	855	365	485	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	50	30	20	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	85	50	35	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	670	315	360	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	215	135	85	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	195	105	90	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	360	200	160	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	970	525	440	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	500	265	245	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	80	40	35	420	210	210
Macedonian	65	45	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	35	10	25	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	70	35	40	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,285	745	545	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	120	55	70	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,800	815	990	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	245	120	125
Other European origins	590	290	300	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	310	180	135	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	30	15	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	10	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	35	10	20	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	0	15	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	220	120	100	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	65	35	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	0	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	255	120	135	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	180	95	85	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	230	125	110	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	890	405	485
Guatemalan	115	70	40	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	45	30	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	60	15	45	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	20	10	760	405	355
Maya	45	15	30	580	310	275
Mexican	760	360	405	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	240	125	115	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	230	100	130	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	75	45	35	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,810	965	845	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	25	10	15	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	55	25	30	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	65	50	20	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	20	10	15	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	50	30	25	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	15	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	345	185	155	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	40	25	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	15	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	145	60	90	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	70	45	20	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	40	20	25	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	25	20	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	10	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	110	55	55	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	115	50	65	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	120	65	55	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	10	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	30	15	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	15	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	100	45	60	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	90	50	40	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	0	25	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	15	10	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	35	25	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	470	260	210	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	515	255	265	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	195	110	85	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,890	960	930	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	255	130	115	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	30	10	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	25	15	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	35	30	0	565	260	310
Kurd	175	90	90	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	200	110	90
Lebanese	225	120	100	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	175	95	90	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	20	0	15	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	390	205	180
Syrian	190	90	105	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	75	30	45	530	215	315
Turk	280	160	120	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	35	20	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	15	10	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	35	20	15	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	110	45	65	855	445	410
Kashmiri	35	15	15	720	355	365
Nepali	30	10	20	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	375	205	170	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	455	205	245	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	30	15	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	80	45	40	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	50	20	35	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	325	165	155	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	20	15	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	385	140	240	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	115	75	40	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	90	45	40	370	180	190
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	155	45	110	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	25	15	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	765	405	360	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	180	120	60	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	90	45	45	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	405	190	220	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	25	10	15	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,025	665	2,360	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	325	145	175	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	125	10	110	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	460	430	35	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,035	385	1,655	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	240	115	130	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	965	325	640	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	95	10	80	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	245	220	25	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,380	625	760	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	145	95	55	2,150	1,275	875
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,125	475	650	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	120	80	40	1,870	1,105	765
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	350	250	105	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	575	460	120	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	605	345	260	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	165	50	120	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	25	20	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	20	50	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	50	10	35	275	120	160
Serbian	15	10	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	30	0	20	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	90	50	40	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	65	45	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	15	10	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	125	55	65	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	2,090	945	1,140	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	380	195	185	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	75	40	30	215	105	110
French and non-official language	65	40	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	203,025	99,980	103,045