Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	165	40	130
100 years and over	30	10	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	50	20	30	130	60	75
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	830	440	385	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	890	415	475	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	775	420	355	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somali	60	30	25	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	990	525	465	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	100	45	55	720	340	380
Arabic	810	435	375	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	30	10	15
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	20	10	10	15	5	5
Cebuano	200	75	125	95	30	70
Fijian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	50	15	35
Ilocano	240	100	145	110	35	75
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	330	135	185	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	10	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	595	325	270
Kannada	45	20	20	50	25	20
Malayalam	105	50	55	110	55	55
Tamil	220	110	110	170	95	80
Telugu	150	85	70	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	120	60	60	165	90	80
Armenian	65	35	30	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	95	50	45
Bulgarian	105	50	55	150	80	75
Croatian	475	240	240	290	145	145
Czech	135	70	70	145	70	75
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	10	5
Polish	455	220	230	845	390	455
Russian	1,480	700	780	1,025	420	605
Serbian	985	520	470	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	110	50	55
Slovak	95	40	50	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	235	90	140	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	20	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	55	25	30	100	65	35
Dutch	130	65	65	315	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	780	370	405	840	415	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Swedish	25	15	10	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	240	130	110	300	165	135
Gujarati	895	415	475	285	145	140
Hindi	1,040	505	535	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	10	5
Marathi	85	40	45	110	60	50
Nepali	15	10	5	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	295	150	145
Sindhi	265	115	150	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	40	25	15
Urdu	255	145	115	540	305	235
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	220	115	105	30	20	15
Pashto	65	30	30	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	810	410	400	355	195	160
Portuguese	995	485	510	455	220	235
Romanian	450	215	230	425	205	220
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,275	420	855	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	110	50	60
Mongolian	35	15	15	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	5
Igbo	10	10	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	35	15	15
Swahili	35	20	15	75	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	35	20	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	200	75	120	20	5	20
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	150	75	70
Burmese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	95	30	55
Lao	25	10	15	20	10	5
Thai	110	30	75	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	145	115	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	35	15	15
Turkish	155	90	60	135	80	55
Uyghur	60	30	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages	385	175	215	445	200	250
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Finnish	105	45	60	55	15	35
Hungarian	265	115	145	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	5
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	170	90	80	455	220	240
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	85	40	45	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	285	150	140	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	20	10	10	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	295	295	1,710	870	840
Amharic	70	30	35	460	195	265
Arabic	470	245	230	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	0
Vietnamese	630	275	355	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	90	35	55	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	365	190	175
Kannada	25	10	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	65	35	25	70	35	35
Tamil	115	60	60	110	55	55
Telugu	105	55	50	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	50	25	30	85	50	35
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	40	40	20	20
Bulgarian	60	25	30	60	30	30
Croatian	240	115	125	120	65	60
Czech	45	20	25	40	25	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Polish	190	85	100	305	140	165
Russian	1,020	495	525	540	235	300
Serbian	685	355	330	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	30	15	15
Slovak	40	20	25	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	95	45	50	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	100	40	60	235	115	120
Afrikaans	10	0	5	40	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dutch	10	5	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	75	25	45	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	1,255	650	610
Bengali	155	80	75	180	90	85
Gujarati	450	200	255	135	60	75
Hindi	385	195	195	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	65	35	25
Nepali	5	5	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	80	40	45
Sindhi	130	55	75	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	105	55	55	310	165	145
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	700	360	340
Kurdish	150	75	80	15	5	5
Pashto	50	25	30	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	130	105	50	55
Portuguese	495	245	250	260	130	130
Romanian	240	115	125	195	90	100
Spanish	1,020	480	540	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Mongolian	20	15	5	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	1,280	520	765
Hakka	85	30	50	5	0	5
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	110	60	55
Burmese	20	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	40	15	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	15	10	10
Turkish	100	55	45	50	25	25
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	135	60	70
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	110	55	55	290	155	130
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	585	255	330	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	25	10	15	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	65	30	35	70	35	35
English and non-official language	400	185	215	180	95	85
French and non-official language	85	50	40	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	10	0	10	195	120	70
Somali	55	30	30	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	135	55	80	990	525	470
Arabic	1,105	565	540	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	60	45	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	75	40	35
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	35	15	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	305	140	160	65	25	45
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	30	15	15
Ilocano	390	135	255	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	545	230	305	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	25	10	25
Pangasinan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	25	10	15
Creole languages	85	55	30	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	670	360	310
Kannada	45	30	15	65	25	40
Malayalam	170	90	85	85	65	20
Tamil	385	185	200	285	145	140
Telugu	255	115	145	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	225	115	105	175	95	80
Armenian	110	60	45	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	20	20	10	60	20	40
Latvian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	120	95	185	115	75
Bulgarian	70	30	35	160	85	80
Croatian	705	365	345	400	175	220
Czech	170	90	75	165	70	100
Macedonian	35	20	15	40	25	15
Polish	590	280	310	1,000	490	515
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	1,545	685	855
Serbian	1,170	640	530	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	155	90	60
Slovak	140	85	60	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	430	205	230	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	85	45	35	205	105	100
Danish	50	20	40	150	75	75
Dutch	135	75	60	515	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,240	570	665	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	35	15	15	110	35	70
Swedish	70	40	30	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	130	135	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	210	105	105	385	215	175
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	460	185	270
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	35	20	20
Marathi	170	90	85	200	110	90
Nepali	25	10	10	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	675	385	290
Sindhi	580	250	335	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	90	60	30
Urdu	450	260	195	840	465	375
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	225	100	125	50	30	25
Pashto	85	55	35	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	665	605	895	450	440
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	775	400	380
Romanian	460	245	220	415	200	220
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	130	60	70
Mongolian	40	25	20	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Lingala	10	10	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Shona	15	10	10	35	15	20
Swahili	205	100	110	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	25	15	10
Sign languages	200	100	100	115	40	80
American Sign Language	110	45	65	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	200	95	105	40	10	30
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	155	85	75
Burmese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	130	55	75
Lao	15	10	10	35	25	10
Thai	165	55	105	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	240	175	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	50	25	25
Turkish	285	160	125	215	115	105
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	45	10	35
Uralic languages	475	190	285	550	255	300
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Finnish	115	40	70	40	15	25
Hungarian	330	140	195	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	130	65	65	190	95	95
Colombia	130	50	80	490	250	240
El Salvador	205	85	120	125	60	65
Guyana	40	25	20	35	20	20
Haiti	15	10	10	45	25	25
Jamaica	85	50	40	110	55	55
Mexico	435	195	235	390	215	175
Peru	200	90	110	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	920	450	470
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	345	190	155
Croatia	330	170	160	140	70	70
France	130	70	60	235	125	115
Germany	390	185	205	500	220	285
Greece	155	75	75	150	60	90
Hungary	195	70	120	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	200	120	80
Italy	595	345	250	185	105	75
Netherlands	95	45	55	265	145	125
Poland	460	210	250	665	315	355
Portugal	385	180	200	80	30	50
Romania	420	195	225	320	145	175
Russian Federation	725	340	390	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	140	60	80
Ukraine	350	150	200	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	1,135	615	520
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	15	10	10	70	35	35
Egypt	125	65	65	255	165	90
Ethiopia	105	55	55	905	505	400
Kenya	505	195	310	180	75	100
Morocco	40	35	10	125	65	60
Nigeria	30	20	15	250	155	95
Somalia	40	15	25	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	1,485	815	670
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	370	185	180	90	65	20
Bangladesh	80	45	35	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	865	400	470
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	935	490	450
Iraq	215	110	105	125	85	40
Japan	810	270	535	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	675	270	410
Lebanon	110	70	40	190	120	70
Pakistan	270	140	130	510	295	215
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	215	115	100
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	230	95	130
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	445	210	235	1,040	480	565
Brazil	60	25	30	105	45	60
Colombia	10	0	0	175	75	105
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	145	65	75	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	190	100	90
Europe	745	350	395	1,295	630	660
France	20	10	10	95	60	35
Germany	15	10	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	30	10	20
Romania	20	15	10	50	25	30
Russian Federation	170	70	105	100	40	65
Ukraine	95	25	70	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	445	185	260
Africa	250	135	115	1,275	720	555
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	120	70	55
Eritrea	30	20	10	275	165	110
Ethiopia	15	10	10	320	165	150
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	70	50	20
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	215	115	100
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	75	30	40	25	20	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	30	10	25
India	700	330	370	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	605	290	310
Iraq	40	30	15	55	35	20
Israel	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	160	45	115	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	245	90	155
Lebanon	15	10	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	65	40	20	170	90	75
Philippines	1,075	465	615	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	185	95	90
Taiwan	255	90	165	35	0	30
Turkey	45	30	15	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	40	30	10
Viet Nam	105	45	60	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	130	95	35
Australia	25	10	15	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	1,400	640	760
Métis	450	210	240	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	1,265	670	595	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	855	470	390	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	1,215	640	570
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	1,335	550	785
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	15	10	10	75	10	65
Métis	470	215	255	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	30	15	15	235	105	130
American	755	345	405	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	10
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	20	15	0	40	30	0
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	1,085	565	520	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	490	200	285	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	160	80	80	595	290	305
Dutch	1,545	760	790	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	15	0	10	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	10	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	290	140	145	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	510	210	300	1,710	880	830
Finnish	445	215	230	545	255	290
Icelandic	250	120	125	800	375	420
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	1,060	540	515	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	80	40	40	185	90	90
Byelorussian	110	55	55	90	60	30
Czech	370	185	185	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	185	75	110
Estonian	75	35	40	130	55	85
Hungarian	855	365	485	1,900	915	985
Latvian	50	30	20	115	50	65
Lithuanian	85	50	35	330	180	145
Moldovan	10	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	670	315	360	1,225	515	705
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	215	135	85	530	245	285
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	155	65	85
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	195	105	90	220	115	110
Bosnian	360	200	160	250	145	105
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	970	525	440	725	350	375
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	500	265	245	865	455	420
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	60	35	25
Maltese	35	10	25	65	25	45
Montenegrin	70	35	40	35	25	10
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	740	380	360
Serbian	1,285	745	545	530	250	275
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	120	55	70	235	130	105
Spanish	1,800	815	990	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	35	15	20
Other European origins	590	290	300	1,285	605	680
Basque	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jewish	310	180	135	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	80	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	35	10	20	55	20	35
Dominican	20	0	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	75	35	35
Jamaican	220	120	100	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	65	35	30	90	60	30
Belizean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	120	135	265	125	140
Chilean	180	95	85	220	100	120
Colombian	230	125	110	640	330	310
Costa Rican	20	10	10	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	25	10	20
Guatemalan	115	70	40	50	35	20
Guyanese	45	30	20	95	60	30
Hispanic	60	15	45	40	20	20
Honduran	30	20	10	10	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	760	360	405	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	240	125	115	175	95	80
Salvadorean	230	100	130	95	35	60
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	75	45	35	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	145	75	75
African origins	1,810	965	845	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	55	25	30	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	50	20	80	35	45
Guinean	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	15	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	20	10
North African origins	345	185	155	1,030	520	510
Algerian	40	25	15	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	145	60	90	450	250	205
Libyan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	45	20	130	70	60
Sudanese	40	20	25	235	100	140
Tunisian	25	20	10	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	10	10	10	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	110	55	55	575	355	220
Ethiopian	115	50	65	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	120	65	55	70	40	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	15	15	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	100	45	60	255	110	140
South African	90	50	40	245	115	135
Tanzanian	30	0	25	30	10	20
Tigrian	15	10	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	35	25	15	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	180	95	85
Other African origins	470	260	210	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	850	370	475
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	515	255	265	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	360	215	140
Armenian	195	110	85	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	25	15	20
Georgian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	960	930	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	255	130	115	125	75	50
Israeli	30	10	20	120	70	45
Jordanian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Kazakh	35	30	0	45	10	35
Kurd	175	90	90	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanese	225	120	100	650	380	270
Palestinian	175	95	90	85	55	25
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	20	15	10
Syrian	190	90	105	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	40	25	15
Turk	280	160	120	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	15	10	10	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	195	120	80
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	225	125	105
Bengali	35	20	15	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	20	10	15
Kashmiri	35	15	15	35	20	15
Nepali	30	10	20	100	75	25
Pakistani	375	205	170	680	370	310
Punjabi	455	205	245	125	60	70
Sinhalese	30	15	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	140	75	65
Tamil	80	45	40	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	50	20	35	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	105	50	60
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	325	165	155	120	55	60
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	1,410	580	840
Laotian	20	15	10	35	25	10
Malaysian	385	140	240	110	50	60
Mongolian	115	75	40	165	65	100
Singaporean	90	45	40	30	20	10
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	190	65	125
Thai	155	45	110	95	25	70
Tibetan	25	15	10	125	80	45
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	85	35	50
Oceania origins	765	405	360	670	365	305
Australian	180	120	60	435	240	190
New Zealander	90	45	45	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	90	35	50
Fijian	405	190	220	25	10	15
Hawaiian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maori	10	10	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	3,025	665	2,360	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	170	80	95
54. History	325	145	175	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	125	10	110	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	460	430	35	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	580	310	270
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	360	300	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	2,035	385	1,655	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	145	60	80
54. History	240	115	130	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	90	20	65
42. Psychology	965	325	640	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	95	10	80	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	900	500	400
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	840	800	35
48. Precision production	245	220	25	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	550	295	250
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	285	240	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	1,440	420	1,020
India	1,380	625	760	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	945	470	475
France	145	95	55	300	160	140
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	1,280	360	920
India	1,125	475	650	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	800	385	410
France	120	80	40	265	145	110
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	350	250	105	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	575	460	120	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	605	345	260	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	165	50	120	255	65	185
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	50	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	10	35	40	10	30
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	0	20	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	20	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	310	160	150
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	300	150	145
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	600	270	335
English and French	125	55	65	220	95	125
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	2,090	945	1,140	525	230	290
French	380	195	185	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	30	15	0	10
French and non-official language	65	40	25	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	11,010	5,285	5,725