Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	19,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	18,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	8,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	7,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	817.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	24.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	19,645	9,760	9,890
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	4,315	2,195	2,125
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	1,430	735	695
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	1,510	770	740
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	1,370	685	685
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	13,315	6,700	6,615
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	1,225	615	605
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	1,085	520	570
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	1,520	745	775
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	1,650	825	825
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	1,645	825	825
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	1,475	780	700
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	1,285	640	645
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	1,290	650	645
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	1,180	610	565
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	955	490	465
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	2,015	865	1,150
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	650	310	335
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	440	210	235
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	320	125	195
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	300	115	185
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	310	110	200
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	180	80	105
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	30	5	25
100 years and over	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	22.0	22.5	21.5
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	67.8	68.6	66.9
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	10.3	8.9	11.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	36.0	35.3	36.6
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	35.1	34.9	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	7,440	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	1,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	2,480	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	19,250	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	15,330	7,565	7,765
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	9,610	4,810	4,795
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	8,120	4,065	4,050
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	1,490	745	745
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	5,720	2,755	2,970
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	3,835	2,120	1,710
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	375	170	205
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	820	350	475
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	685	110	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	5,420	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	4,665	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	3,920	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	595	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	2,925	1,580	1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	7,445	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	5,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	2,130	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	19,415	9,680	9,740
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	18,280	9,195	9,085
French only	50	20	30	10	5	10
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	1,060	445	610
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	19,415	9,675	9,735
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	19,090	9,520	9,570
French	830	440	385	215	110	105
English and French	890	415	475	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	240	120	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	19,060	9,505	9,555
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	17,310	8,665	8,645
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	17,065	8,545	8,520
French	775	420	355	245	120	125
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	1,745	835	910
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	1,720	835	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	95	55	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	990	525	465	90	50	35
Amharic	100	45	55	0	0	0
Arabic	810	435	375	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	475	205	275
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	200	75	125	35	10	25
Fijian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	240	100	145	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	135	185	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	395	170	225
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	20	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	40	20	20
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	30	15	20
Tamil	220	110	110	5	0	5
Telugu	150	85	70	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	890	450	440
Albanian	120	60	60	0	5	0
Armenian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	220	110	105
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	215	110	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Croatian	475	240	240	20	10	10
Czech	135	70	70	10	5	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	455	220	230	10	5	5
Russian	1,480	700	780	50	25	25
Serbian	985	520	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	140	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	150	65	85
Afrikaans	20	10	5	30	10	15
Danish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Dutch	130	65	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	780	370	405	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	350	195	155
Bengali	240	130	110	15	5	10
Gujarati	895	415	475	50	30	20
Hindi	1,040	505	535	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	105	55	50
Sindhi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	10	5	0
Urdu	255	145	115	125	65	60
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	20	10	10
Kurdish	220	115	105	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	30	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	140	65	75
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	810	410	400	5	0	0
Portuguese	995	485	510	10	0	5
Romanian	450	215	230	15	5	5
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,275	420	855	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	100	40	60
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	95	40	55
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	30	15	15
Hakka	200	75	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	60	15	45
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	25	10	10
Lao	25	10	15	20	10	5
Thai	110	30	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	145	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	215	5	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	115	145	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	355	175	185
English and French	170	90	80	50	20	30
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	295	145	150
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	18,890	9,430	9,460
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	18,020	8,990	9,030
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	17,960	8,960	9,000
French	285	150	140	60	30	30
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	870	440	435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	870	440	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	55	30	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	295	295	55	30	25
Amharic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	470	245	230	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	275	355	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	250	115	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	225	105	125
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	25	10	15
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	25	10	10
Tamil	115	60	60	0	0	0
Telugu	105	55	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	425	225	205
Albanian	50	25	30	5	5	0
Armenian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	15	10	5
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	190	85	100	5	0	0
Russian	1,020	495	525	25	15	10
Serbian	685	355	330	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	45	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	215	110	105
Bengali	155	80	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	450	200	255	40	25	15
Hindi	385	195	195	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	60	25	35
Sindhi	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Urdu	105	55	55	70	35	35
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	10	10	10
Kurdish	150	75	80	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	495	245	250	0	0	0
Romanian	240	115	125	10	5	5
Spanish	1,020	480	540	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	60	30	35
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	60	25	35
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	20	10	5
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	520	245	280
English and French	110	55	55	30	15	20
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	485	230	255
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	19,415	9,680	9,735
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	18,130	9,055	9,075
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	480	245	230
French	585	255	330	215	90	130
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	570	280	295
Aboriginal	25	10	15	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	545	270	275
English and French	65	30	35	5	0	0
English and non-official language	400	185	215	10	5	5
French and non-official language	85	50	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	14,945	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	14,320	7,135	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	47,914	68,181	35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	14,320	7,140	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	41,704	56,336	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	13,680	6,960	6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	46,386	67,476	33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	7,820	2,750	5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	4,186	5,336	3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	12,125	6,340	5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	45,189	65,097	32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	14,940	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	14,310	7,140	7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	65,071	84,430	45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	14,315	7,145	7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	52,587	66,642	38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	13,715	6,985	6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	63,824	83,556	43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	7,680	2,605	5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	7,245	7,548	7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	12,130	6,375	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	59,617	77,375	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	14,935	7,425	7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	5,565	3,285	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	68,036	83,847	50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	81,410	98,542	56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	94.3	96.7	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	5.7	3.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	625	295	335
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	14,315	7,140	7,180
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	1,550	510	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	1,475	490	980
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	1,585	545	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	1,480	560	925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	1,350	510	840
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	1,105	525	580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	1,005	525	485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	835	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	765	485	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	600	415	190
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	2,580	2,060	520
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	1,535	1,185	345
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	1,040	870	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	630	290	335
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	14,320	7,140	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	1,580	515	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	1,545	525	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	1,910	665	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	1,810	690	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	1,585	710	875
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	1,350	745	600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	1,100	685	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	900	590	310
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	2,540	2,005	525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	615	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	485	365	120
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	1,440	1,185	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	2,820	1,090	1,730
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	12,125	6,340	5,785
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	81.1	85.3	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	1,120	450	665
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	775	295	480
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	1,300	445	855
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	1,125	425	700
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	1,155	445	715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	1,060	425	635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	890	450	440
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	800	435	370
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	710	455	250
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	3,195	2,520	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	630	420	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	495	355	140
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	2,070	1,745	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	102,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	85,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	50,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	42,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	122,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	101,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	7,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	101,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	49,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	145,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	117,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	3,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	5,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	121,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	101,110	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	112,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	93,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	144,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	118,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	145,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	117,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	135,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	109,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	175,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	139,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	68,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	59,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	2,610	1,415	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	46,917	55,872	39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	40,517	46,720	34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	2,590	1,405	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	56,490	64,688	46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	46,006	51,970	38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	19,245	9,615	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	6,370	2,990	3,375
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	1,055	510	545
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	1,140	470	670
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	1,115	510	600
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	1,380	680	705
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	12,880	6,625	6,250
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	2,010	1,025	990
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	2,475	1,280	1,195
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	2,880	1,500	1,380
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	3,805	1,970	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	19,250	9,620	9,630
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	5,050	2,575	2,475
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	12,480	6,270	6,210
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	1,715	775	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	1,475	660	815
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	550	280	270
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	235	130	110
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	805	355	455
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	120	25	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	7.7	6.9	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	10.9	10.9	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	13.7	14.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	6.5	5.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	7.0	3.2	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	925	450	470
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	365	190	170
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	545	255	295
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	9.4	10.1	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	4.4	4.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	0.6	0.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	19,250	9,615	9,635
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	19,215	9,605	9,610
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	19,210	9,600	9,610
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	1,110	490	615
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	2,440	1,185	1,255
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	2,385	1,165	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	160	90	70
Amharic	135	55	80	10	0	10
Arabic	1,105	565	540	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	60	45	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	625	245	385
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	140	160	30	0	30
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	15	10	15
Ilocano	390	135	255	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	545	230	305	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	590	225	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	55	20	30
Kannada	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	90	85	40	15	25
Tamil	385	185	200	10	10	10
Telugu	255	115	145	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	1,250	660	590
Albanian	225	115	105	10	10	10
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	210	100	110
Baltic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	210	100	110
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	705	365	345	10	0	0
Czech	170	90	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	590	280	310	25	15	15
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	105	45	50
Serbian	1,170	640	530	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Slovak	140	85	60	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	205	230	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	185	80	105
Afrikaans	85	45	35	60	25	30
Danish	50	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	135	75	60	15	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,240	570	665	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	130	135	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	575	325	245
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	550	315	240
Bengali	210	105	105	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	95	60	35
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	155	90	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	25	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	200	115	85
Sindhi	580	250	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	0	0	0
Urdu	450	260	195	235	125	110
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	45	30	15
Kurdish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Pashto	85	55	35	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	275	150	120
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	665	605	20	15	0
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	0	0	0
Romanian	460	245	220	25	20	10
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	220	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	205	100	110	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	25	10	15
American Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	120	55	60
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	110	50	60
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	30	15	20
Hakka	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	60	35	30
Lao	15	10	10	55	30	20
Thai	165	55	105	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	240	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	0	0	0
Turkish	285	160	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	190	285	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	115	40	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	330	140	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	19,250	9,615	9,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	17,995	9,030	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	4,815	2,475	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	13,175	6,555	6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	1,260	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	19,250	9,615	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	16,890	8,485	8,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	2,040	975	1,060
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	280	125	155
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	75	45	25
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	165	75	95
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	710	355	360
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	510	240	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	810	380	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	320	160	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	2,040	975	1,060
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	210	110	105
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	365	195	175
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	380	165	220
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	900	425	480
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	175	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	2,040	980	1,060
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	215	100	115
Brazil	130	65	65	0	0	10
Colombia	130	50	80	10	10	10
El Salvador	205	85	120	0	0	0
Guyana	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	50	40	35	20	15
Mexico	435	195	235	10	0	10
Peru	200	90	110	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	85	55	25
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	425	220	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	0	0	0
Croatia	330	170	160	0	0	0
France	130	70	60	0	0	0
Germany	390	185	205	10	0	0
Greece	155	75	75	10	0	0
Hungary	195	70	120	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	10	10	0
Italy	595	345	250	10	10	0
Netherlands	95	45	55	10	0	10
Poland	460	210	250	10	10	0
Portugal	385	180	200	0	0	0
Romania	420	195	225	15	10	0
Russian Federation	725	340	390	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	10	0	10
Ukraine	350	150	200	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	245	125	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	25	15	10
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	285	145	145
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	125	65	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	55	55	10	10	10
Kenya	505	195	310	0	0	0
Morocco	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	15	115	50	60
Somalia	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	80	35	40
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	1,110	515	595
Afghanistan	370	185	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	10	10	10
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	250	115	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	20	10	10
Iraq	215	110	105	10	0	0
Japan	810	270	535	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	15	10	10
Lebanon	110	70	40	20	15	10
Pakistan	270	140	130	125	80	45
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	515	200	315
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	90	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	810	380	425
Americas	445	210	235	65	30	35
Brazil	60	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mexico	145	65	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	35	10	25
Europe	745	350	395	80	45	35
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	170	70	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	25	70	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	0	0	0
Africa	250	135	115	190	95	100
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	50	15	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	25	15	15
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	470	215	255
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	0	0	0
India	700	330	370	115	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	0	10	0
Iraq	40	30	15	0	10	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	160	45	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	20	40	20	15
Philippines	1,075	465	615	250	110	140
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	90	165	0	0	0
Turkey	45	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	45	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	19,250	9,615	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	2,425	1,160	1,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	2,015	980	1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	14,810	7,475	7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	1,775	860	920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	1,290	650	645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	495	320	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	800	330	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	360	135	220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	110	60	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	1,615	820	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	1,600	810	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	495	255	245
Métis	450	210	240	1,100	555	545
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	17,635	8,795	8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	19,245	9,615	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	490	240	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	18,760	9,380	9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	320	165	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	155	85	70
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	1,505	805	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	1,465	775	690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	610	325	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	850	450	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	17,425	8,655	8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	19,245	9,615	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	2,390	1,155	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	665	350	315
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	130	65	65
Black	1,265	670	595	390	205	180
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	655	255	400
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	115	55	65
Arab	855	470	390	160	90	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	125	65	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	25	10	10
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	50	35	15
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	16,860	8,460	8,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	19,250	9,615	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	1,825	965	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	840	460	380
Inuit	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	470	215	255	1,055	550	510
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	5,950	2,960	2,995
Acadian	30	15	15	55	15	40
American	755	345	405	250	100	150
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	5,740	2,875	2,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	13,865	6,885	6,980
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	8,990	4,335	4,660
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	5,480	2,575	2,905
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	3,415	1,655	1,760
Manx	20	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	3,740	1,775	1,965
Welsh	1,085	565	520	250	140	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	380	200	175
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	2,415	1,180	1,235
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	2,400	1,170	1,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	5,330	2,745	2,585
Austrian	490	200	285	220	95	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	80	80	55	35	25
Dutch	1,545	760	790	530	270	265
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	4,700	2,435	2,260
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	290	140	145	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	1,815	860	955
Danish	510	210	300	225	110	110
Finnish	445	215	230	70	50	20
Icelandic	250	120	125	85	25	65
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	995	475	530
Swedish	1,060	540	515	555	275	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	3,630	1,835	1,795
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Byelorussian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Czech	370	185	185	100	65	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	45	20	25
Estonian	75	35	40	30	15	20
Hungarian	855	365	485	325	180	150
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	930	430	495
Romanian	670	315	360	160	90	70
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	500	215	290
Slovak	215	135	85	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	2,375	1,205	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	590	315	280
Albanian	195	105	90	15	10	0
Bosnian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	970	525	440	45	25	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	500	265	245	45	25	20
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	235	125	110
Kosovar	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	25	25	20	0
Montenegrin	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	15	0	10
Serbian	1,285	745	545	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	120	55	70	25	10	15
Spanish	1,800	815	990	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	590	290	300	40	35	10
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	310	180	135	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	165	75	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	20	40	25	20
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	120	100	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	150	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	120	135	10	0	15
Chilean	180	95	85	55	30	25
Colombian	230	125	110	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	115	70	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	30	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	60	15	45	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	760	360	405	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	125	115	10	0	0
Salvadorean	230	100	130	20	0	15
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	0	0	0
African origins	1,810	965	845	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	155	100	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	25	30	30	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	50	20	15	10	10
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins	345	185	155	55	30	20
Algerian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	75	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	110	55	55	15	10	10
Ethiopian	115	50	65	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	65	55	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	60	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	35	20	20
Tanzanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	0	10	0
Other African origins	470	260	210	110	40	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	95	45	50
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	1,895	895	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	185	100	80
Afghan	515	255	265	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	70	35	30
Armenian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	960	930	40	20	15
Iraqi	255	130	115	20	15	10
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	30	0	0	0	0
Kurd	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	120	100	55	30	25
Palestinian	175	95	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turk	280	160	120	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	650	325	325
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	460	215	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	25	15	0
Pakistani	375	205	170	160	80	80
Punjabi	455	205	245	35	20	20
Sinhalese	30	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Tamil	80	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	1,055	455	595
Burmese	50	20	35	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	10	0	10
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	200	80	115
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	725	285	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	325	165	155	10	10	0
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	50	35	15
Laotian	20	15	10	70	45	25
Malaysian	385	140	240	15	0	10
Mongolian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	10	0	10
Thai	155	45	110	10	10	10
Tibetan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	20	15	10
Oceania origins	765	405	360	15	20	0
Australian	180	120	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	90	45	45	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	0	0	0
Fijian	405	190	220	0	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	7,445	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	1,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	7,445	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	7,445	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	955	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	850	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	7,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	7,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	7,445	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	7,235	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	7,445	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	1,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	1,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	1,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	7,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	7,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	7,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	1,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	7,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	5,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	1,638	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	378,883	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	387,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	14,935	7,425	7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	2,690	1,410	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	4,190	2,115	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	8,065	3,900	4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	1,735	1,375	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	1,175	1,040	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	3,485	1,370	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	325	100	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	2,520	1,060	1,455
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	1,975	760	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	105	65	40
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	270	160	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	10,965	5,515	5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	1,270	725	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	2,980	1,540	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	6,720	3,250	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	1,385	1,110	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	425	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	960	850	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	2,850	1,125	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	265	90	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	2,225	920	1,305
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	1,730	660	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	95	50	40
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	260	150	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	6,875	3,525	3,350
Education	3,025	665	2,360	810	200	610
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	810	200	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	160	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	110	20	95
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	185	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	40	40	10
54. History	325	145	175	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	520	150	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	125	80	45
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	1,620	390	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	45	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	1,575	385	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	25	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	220	140	80
25. Library science	125	10	110	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	2,425	2,255	175
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	50	40	10
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	330	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	440	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	875	830	50
48. Precision production	460	430	35	350	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	275	170	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	135	85	50
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	1,170	175	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	1,065	130	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	540	220	320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	345	40	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	150	145	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	4,245	2,265	1,980
Education	2,035	385	1,655	645	150	495
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	645	150	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	85	20	65
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	35	35	0
54. History	240	115	130	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	445	135	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	100	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	10	0	0
42. Psychology	965	325	640	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	115	75	40
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	1,345	320	1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	1,310	320	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	230	135	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	205	130	75
25. Library science	95	10	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	2,025	1,860	165
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	40	35	10
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	305	250	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	360	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	325	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	710	660	50
48. Precision production	245	220	25	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	235	145	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	110	65	40
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	975	145	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	880	105	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	445	200	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	265	30	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	6,875	3,525	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	8,065	3,900	4,160
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	6,980	3,415	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	4,170	2,050	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,810	1,360	1,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	1,080	485	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	90	45	45
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	300	115	185
India	1,380	625	760	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	20	10	15
France	145	95	55	0	0	0
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	440	200	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	4,250	2,265	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	6,720	3,245	3,470
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	5,705	2,795	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	3,325	1,640	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	2,385	1,160	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	1,015	455	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	80	40	40
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	290	110	180
India	1,125	475	650	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	20	0	15
France	120	80	40	0	0	0
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	420	195	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	14,940	7,425	7,515
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	11,280	6,100	5,180
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	10,045	5,305	4,740
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	1,235	795	445
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	3,660	1,330	2,330
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	75.5	82.2	68.9
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	67.2	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	10.9	13.0	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	14,940	7,425	7,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	3,185	1,170	2,015
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	11,755	6,260	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	5,720	3,395	2,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	6,035	2,865	3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	42.3	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	11,280	6,100	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	165	100	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	11,115	6,000	5,115
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	9,935	5,285	4,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	1,180	715	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	11,280	6,095	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	165	95	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	11,115	6,000	5,115
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	1,235	790	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	1,810	455	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	615	460	155
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	670	85	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	1,035	265	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	205	70	135
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	2,325	930	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	2,015	1,890	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	640	570	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	565	485	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	11,280	6,095	5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	165	100	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	11,115	6,000	5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	165	120	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	1,820	1,465	355
22 Utilities	350	250	105	65	55	10
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	930	780	155
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	435	315	120
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	395	280	115
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	1,590	690	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	480	370	110
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	350	115	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	260	100	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	280	140	140
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	800	215	585
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	1,085	125	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	690	275	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	635	350	285
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	335	205	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	10,040	5,305	4,740
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	410	105	305
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	1,495	1,240	255
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	8,130	3,950	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	8,135	3,950	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	5,370	2,400	2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	605	410	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	240	200	45
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	1,905	945	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	9,625	5,190	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	8,385	4,555	3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	580	290	290
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	20	15	10
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	410	180	230
Bicycle	575	460	120	85	65	20
Other method	605	345	260	150	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	9,625	5,190	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	6,440	3,030	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	1,980	1,215	760
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	470	325	140
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	345	265	80
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	395	355	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	9,625	5,195	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	645	520	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	1,645	1,180	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	3,435	1,885	1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	1,805	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	885	285	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	1,215	645	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	12,160	6,450	5,710
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	12,120	6,425	5,695
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	12,095	6,410	5,685
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	12,045	6,410	5,630
French	165	50	120	55	0	55
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	10	10	10
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	10	10	10
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	45	25	20
English and French	125	55	65	20	10	15
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	12,165	6,450	5,715
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	11,875	6,370	5,505
English	2,090	945	1,140	70	15	60
French	380	195	185	75	15	55
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	140	55	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	135	55	80
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	18,905	9,460	9,445
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	15,790	7,810	7,980
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	3,120	1,650	1,470
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	1,985	1,045	945
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	1,135	610	525
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	900	500	400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	645	375	270
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	260	125	135
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	235	110	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	17,810	8,930	8,880
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	8,540	4,240	4,295
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	9,270	4,690	4,580
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	5,230	2,635	2,595
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	4,040	2,055	1,985
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	3,255	1,680	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	1,440	770	670
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	1,815	910	905
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	785	380	410