Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo--Prince George British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,907	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,252	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,916	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,655	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83,018.97	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,910	54,810	54,100	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	18,910	9,805	9,105	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,110	2,855	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	6,615	3,400	3,210	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	6,335	3,295	3,040	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	72,575	36,395	36,185	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,480	3,215	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	6,965	3,615	3,350	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	6,985	3,545	3,440	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,410	3,395	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	6,385	3,150	3,230	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,250	3,455	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	7,300	3,605	3,695	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	8,300	4,125	4,170	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	8,695	4,360	4,335	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,745	3,850	3,900	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	17,420	8,610	8,815	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,515	3,295	3,225	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,395	2,270	2,125	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	2,880	1,425	1,455	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	1,930	915	1,015	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	1,695	705	990	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,085	510	575	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	510	165	345	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	165	30	130
100 years and over	10	5	5	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.9	16.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.4	66.9	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	16.0	15.7	16.3	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.8	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.5	40.0	41.0	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	29,525	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,540	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	2,095	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,410	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,295	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,530	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,655	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	12,145	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	16,850	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	5,570	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,500	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,300	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,995	45,005	44,995	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	52,845	26,445	26,405	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	41,090	20,595	20,500	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	11,750	5,855	5,900	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	37,150	18,560	18,595	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	23,920	13,510	10,410	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,995	1,360	1,635	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	5,480	2,545	2,935	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	4,755	1,140	3,610	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,365	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	17,580	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,365	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	25,920	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	20,045	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	5,875	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,445	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	4,070	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,920	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	14,265	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,655	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	4,715	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,290	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,440	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,845	10,485	9,360	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	29,680	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,040	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,145	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	12,145	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,000	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,920	54,360	53,565	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	102,750	52,065	50,680	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	45	10	35	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	4,680	2,105	2,575	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	445	175	275	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,920	54,360	53,565	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	106,310	53,590	52,725	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,075	555	520	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	110	50	60	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	425	165	260	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,130	580	550	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,925	54,360	53,565	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	106,800	53,795	53,000	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	96,495	48,835	47,660	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	95,210	48,185	47,025	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,285	645	635	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	10,300	4,960	5,340	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	1,220	550	670	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	45	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	920	405	520	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	920	405	520	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	335	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	580	265	315	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	150	85	65	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,080	4,410	4,670	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	90	60	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	90	55	90	55	40
Amharic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	130	80	45	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	245	525	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	5	5	5
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	190	440	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	15	0	0	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,650	3,330	3,320	205	105	100
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	845	410	435	20	10	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	835	405	430	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	85	5	5	0
Russian	115	55	65	5	0	5
Serbian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	75	105	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,525	1,235	1,295	75	35	35
Afrikaans	125	65	55	5	0	0
Danish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dutch	325	165	165	10	0	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,865	900	965	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,210	1,085	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,250	1,180	1,065	20	5	10
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hindi	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,925	995	930	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	445	480	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	160	145	15	10	10
Portuguese	260	130	130	10	5	5
Romanian	45	20	20	15	10	5
Spanish	310	130	180	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	360	360	35	15	20
Chinese languages	710	350	355	30	15	20
Cantonese	320	150	165	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	165	155	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	105	85	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,130	560	565	870	445	420
English and French	170	85	85	810	415	395
English and non-official language	920	460	460	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,920	54,360	53,565	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	105,965	53,420	52,545	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	102,260	51,565	50,690	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	102,055	51,480	50,570	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	205	90	115	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	3,705	1,850	1,850	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	360	170	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	130	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,345	1,685	1,660	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	85	50	35	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	110	155	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	135	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,145	1,100	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	415	210	205	15	5	5
Afrikaans	85	50	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	150	150	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	740	690	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,415	735	680	5	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,285	660	625	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	120	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	10	5	0
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	100	40	50	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages	395	195	205	10	5	5
Cantonese	150	70	80	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	115	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,960	940	1,020	1,020	490	530
English and French	105	50	50	925	440	485
English and non-official language	1,835	875	960	45	20	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,925	54,360	53,560	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	101,465	51,290	50,175	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	1,830	935	895	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	795	340	450	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	3,775	1,750	2,020	220	110	110
Aboriginal	845	370	480	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,920	1,385	1,540	215	105	110
English and French	10	10	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	10	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,450	44,275	44,175	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	42,775	42,350	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,552	47,125	26,710	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,850	42,375	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	40,733	24,972	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,770	39,155	36,615	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,102	46,679	24,570	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,160	26,270	32,890	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,656	7,360	6,281	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,730	34,650	31,085	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,959	48,915	25,225	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	44,320	44,080	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,080	42,810	42,270	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,670	55,548	33,654	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,185	42,885	42,300	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,613	45,454	29,663	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,605	39,165	36,445	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,816	54,841	31,969	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	26,395	32,810	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,728	7,847	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,665	34,630	31,030	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,309	53,770	31,634	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,400	44,320	44,085	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	15,980	11,740	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,060	69,357	45,370	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,540	72,227	49,354	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	82.0	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.9	68.7	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	18.0	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,450	44,275	44,175	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,315	1,495	1,820	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	85,130	42,780	42,355	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.9	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,970	4,660	7,310	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	14,200	5,360	8,840	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	11,765	4,680	7,090	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,760	4,210	5,545	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,425	4,320	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,380	2,945	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,515	2,010	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,195	1,425	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,700	1,030	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	2,160	665	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	6,685	5,510	1,175	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	5,265	4,345	920	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,415	1,160	255	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,445	44,275	44,175	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,425	1,800	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	85,220	42,845	42,375	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,875	7,460	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,790	9,230	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,850	5,575	8,270	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	11,015	4,870	6,150	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	4,425	4,440	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	4,675	2,725	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,785	4,115	1,670	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	3,185	1,140	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,330	1,290	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	2,110	555	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,235	275	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,985	460	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,450	44,275	44,175	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	22,715	9,630	13,090	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	65,730	34,645	31,085	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.4	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,170	4,650	5,515	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,095	2,775	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,230	3,270	4,965	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,785	4,255	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,225	2,515	3,705	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	5,220	2,235	2,985	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	2,485	2,160	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,870	1,500	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,735	1,120	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	11,105	8,995	2,110	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,410	860	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,920	485	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,670	760	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,145	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,839	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,216	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,276	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,630	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,156	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,952	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,386	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,655	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,305	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,765	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,810	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,320	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,720	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,040	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,655	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,420	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,780	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,075	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,662	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,254	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,752	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,253	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,398	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,750	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,920	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,020	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,751	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,792	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,797	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,215	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,792	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,826	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	9,250	7,915	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,212	36,357	27,132	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,390	32,182	25,294	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	9,375	7,900	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,882	45,609	35,273	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,028	38,383	31,047	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,305	54,050	53,255	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,875	25,500	27,375	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	11,880	5,745	6,140	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	10,645	4,860	5,780	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	9,755	4,695	5,065	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	9,870	4,875	4,990	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	10,725	5,320	5,405	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	54,425	28,550	25,880	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	10,580	5,380	5,200	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	11,500	5,975	5,530	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	11,655	6,195	5,460	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	12,030	6,380	5,650	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	8,670	4,630	4,040	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,555	52,580	51,980	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	22,165	11,480	10,690	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	7,035	3,655	3,380	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	66,345	33,055	33,290	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	16,050	8,045	8,000	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,985	6,960	8,030	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,085	2,000	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,460	765	700	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	8,460	3,830	4,630	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	2,445	1,045	1,395	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.2	18.7	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.9	20.7	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.6	13.9	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.2	13.0	17.4	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,520	3,655	3,865	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	1,925	970	955	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	680	340	340	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	5,275	2,530	2,745	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	320	160	160	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.0	7.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,120	53,960	53,165	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	106,660	53,775	52,885	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	106,640	53,770	52,865	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	4,690	2,025	2,665	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	13,705	6,615	7,090	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,000	1,140	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	150	80	70	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,600	705	890	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,600	710	895	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	640	245	395	0	0	0
Chilcotin	945	455	495	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	320	190	130	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	320	185	135	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,575	5,620	5,950	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	105	70	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	160	100	65
Amharic	15	15	0	30	20	10
Arabic	155	90	65	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	75	70	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	285	635	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	245	600	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	10	30	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,565	4,335	4,230	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	470	480	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	100	95	0	0	0
Russian	195	85	105	15	10	10
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	105	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	120	70	50
Afrikaans	185	85	100	0	0	0
Danish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Dutch	355	205	150	25	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,085	1,205	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	60	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	90	65	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,900	1,575	1,325	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,535	1,280	0	10	0
Bengali	90	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	500	260	235	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,490	1,350	1,140	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	160	95	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	50	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	850	950	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	405	190	215	60	35	20
Portuguese	335	175	160	10	10	10
Romanian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Spanish	1,025	460	560	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	80	105	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	40	25	20
American Sign Language	45	10	35	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	415	395	70	35	35
Chinese languages	800	415	390	70	35	35
Cantonese	340	165	170	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	270	230	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	100	80	15	10	10
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Finnish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,120	53,955	53,165	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,440	52,280	51,160	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,185	11,405	10,775	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	40,875	40,385	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,675	1,675	2,000	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,120	53,955	53,165	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,560	48,345	47,215	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,710	5,115	5,595	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	5,315	2,650	2,660	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	1,195	575	625	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	1,305	605	695	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,485	690	805	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	675	310	365	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	815	375	440	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,410	600	810	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	850	495	360	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,710	5,115	5,595	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,260	575	680	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	2,115	1,095	1,020	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	2,955	1,390	1,570	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	3,610	1,675	1,930	390	190	195
45 years and over	770	380	395	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,710	5,115	5,595	1,025	535	490
Americas	2,175	960	1,215	270	125	140
Brazil	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	10	0
El Salvador	35	15	15	0	10	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	55	70	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,705	740	965	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	40	20	15
Europe	4,245	2,160	2,085	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatia	145	70	80	0	0	0
France	45	15	35	105	75	35
Germany	780	360	425	55	25	30
Greece	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungary	50	40	10	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	25	0	10	0
Italy	200	115	85	20	15	10
Netherlands	300	200	95	20	15	0
Poland	155	85	70	0	0	0
Portugal	185	85	100	0	0	0
Romania	90	60	30	10	10	10
Russian Federation	45	20	25	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	605	675	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	745	375	370	45	15	30
Africa	475	230	245	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	55	30	25	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	60	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	60	60	35	25
Asia	3,645	1,675	1,970	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	45	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	190	225	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	55	35	0	0	0
India	1,595	830	765	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	0	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	75	90	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	55	40	10	0	0
Philippines	825	245	575	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	35	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	130	65	65	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	60	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,410	595	810	260	130	130
Americas	120	50	70	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	10	0	0
Europe	165	95	70	60	30	30
France	15	0	10	55	35	20
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	35	0	0	0
Africa	195	90	105	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	35	15	20
Asia	925	360	570	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	220	110	110	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	445	140	310	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,120	53,955	53,165	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,910	5,795	6,110	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,295	9,075	9,220	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,915	39,080	37,835	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,565	2,540	3,025	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,435	1,485	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,195	710	485	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,730	725	1,000	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,300	885	1,420	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	210	110	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,120	53,955	53,160	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,830	8,620	9,205	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,425	8,420	9,005	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,640	5,610	6,025	1,020	605	415
Métis	5,710	2,765	2,945	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	35	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	165	160	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,290	45,340	43,955	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,120	53,960	53,165	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,580	4,610	4,970	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,540	49,350	48,195	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,120	53,960	53,165	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,905	3,445	3,460	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,820	3,405	3,415	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,080	2,990	3,090	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	725	405	315	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,800	5,720	6,075	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,375	5,695	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,040	3,440	3,605	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,950	1,890	2,055	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	345	380	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	330	360	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,415	44,790	43,630	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,120	53,955	53,165	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,955	3,875	4,080	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,330	1,795	1,535	35	20	15
Chinese	1,060	530	525	100	40	65
Black	765	340	430	240	130	110
Filipino	1,165	395	770	85	25	60
Latin American	295	135	160	70	35	30
Arab	80	60	20	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	140	140	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	215	110	110	55	25	30
Japanese	350	155	200	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	55	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	135	95	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,165	50,080	49,085	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,120	53,955	53,160	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	18,700	9,170	9,530	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,900	6,805	7,095	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	140	65	70	40	20	20
Métis	5,470	2,685	2,785	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	32,790	16,560	16,230	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	100	55	50	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	2,840	1,410	1,430	160	95	65
Canadian	30,815	15,580	15,230	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	45	20	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	78,775	39,615	39,160	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	52,975	26,185	26,785	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,895	15,750	16,145	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	20,070	9,540	10,525	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	70	20	45	0	0	0
Scottish	24,160	11,555	12,600	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	2,795	1,365	1,430	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,530	1,220	1,310	155	75	80
French origins	14,175	6,910	7,260	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,175	6,915	7,260	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,245	13,705	13,540	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,180	615	565	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	200	260	45	30	15
Dutch	6,000	3,040	2,965	285	120	160
Flemish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	20,935	10,480	10,455	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,100	555	545	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,905	5,955	5,945	140	70	75
Danish	1,810	885	925	65	20	45
Finnish	840	415	425	0	0	0
Icelandic	890	460	435	10	10	0
Norwegian	5,440	2,770	2,675	40	30	20
Swedish	3,840	1,880	1,955	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	275	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	15,045	7,575	7,465	265	140	120
Bulgarian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	410	215	200	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	100	85	0	0	0
Estonian	105	55	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	40	20	25
Latvian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	55	90	15	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,775	1,900	1,875	60	35	20
Romanian	765	365	400	15	0	0
Russian	3,345	1,650	1,700	30	15	15
Slovak	195	110	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,925	3,535	3,385	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,260	2,930	3,335	720	400	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	505	250	250	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	190	180	20	0	10
Italian	3,300	1,565	1,735	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	95	35	55	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	830	395	435	105	50	55
Serbian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Spanish	955	370	595	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	130	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	800	430	370	95	50	40
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	235	135	95	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	265	250	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	400	200	200	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dominican	30	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	155	85	70	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	395	440	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	135	75	60	20	15	10
Colombian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	10	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	375	160	215	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,000	440	555	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	190	85	110	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	65	65	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins	85	45	40	60	40	20
Algerian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	15	40	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	125	160	35	15	20
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	175	70	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	435	185	255	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	170	230	60	30	30
Asian origins	7,410	3,640	3,765	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	190	200	315	160	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	50	25	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	35	45	10	10	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	70	160	65	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	15	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,370	1,815	1,550	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,980	1,580	1,395	45	15	30
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,625	1,620	2,005	335	125	205
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,470	720	745	120	50	65
Filipino	1,225	425	800	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Japanese	450	210	245	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	125	45	20	25
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	140	105	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	495	255	240	0	0	0
Australian	240	120	120	0	0	0
New Zealander	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	150	80	75	0	0	0
Fijian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,630	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	32,095	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	12,060	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	475	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,630	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	42,065	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,630	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	3,615	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,320	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,665	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,870	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,630	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,895	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	5,400	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,670	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,630	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,195	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,630	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	43,225	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,630	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,605	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,395	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,625	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,630	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,855	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,630	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,855	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,685	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,090	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,630	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,970	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,335	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,570	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,205	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,740	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,555	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,180	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,295	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,875	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,457	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,483	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,400	44,320	44,080	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	11,050	9,155	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,960	13,510	15,455	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,235	19,760	19,475	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,525	8,380	2,140	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,395	1,510	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,620	5,990	630	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,995	5,635	9,360	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,240	740	1,505	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,480	5,005	6,470	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	7,945	3,475	4,465	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	255	440	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	180	220	120	100
Master's degree	2,140	855	1,285	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,335	29,000	29,335	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,500	5,590	3,905	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,900	8,865	10,040	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	14,545	15,395	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,480	5,965	1,515	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,690	1,085	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,270	430	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,540	4,190	7,350	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	510	1,090	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,885	5,435	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,715	3,650	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	180	165	185	85	95
Master's degree	1,845	665	1,185	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	44,320	44,080	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,560	24,605	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,040	770	2,275	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,040	770	2,270	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	285	315	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	30	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	450	160	290	295	100	195
Humanities	1,475	660	815	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	235	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	175	205	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	200	120	85	65	20
54. History	245	105	135	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	875	2,165	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	95	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	730	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	15	40	0	35
42. Psychology	490	140	355	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	965	440	530	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	6,850	1,820	5,035	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	120	800	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	1,695	4,230	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	570	475	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	280	285	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	80	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	215	165	55	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	245	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	460	185	565	345	220
25. Library science	65	10	50	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	65	10	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,980	10,425	550	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	20	20	0
14. Engineering	790	670	120	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,020	160	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,045	2,965	80	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,150	4,020	135	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	40	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,535	660	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	265	235	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,695	1,270	425	320	290	35
Health and related fields	6,385	960	5,430	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	155	160	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	745	5,220	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,315	1,495	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	420	1,370	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	265	205	65	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	660	45	910	885	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,330	28,995	29,340	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,395	14,455	13,940	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,180	485	1,700	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,180	485	1,695	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	230	240	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	370	150	220	235	90	150
Humanities	1,105	455	650	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	180	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	130	170	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	90	50	35	20
54. History	195	75	115	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	685	1,855	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	605	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	440	85	355	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	15	40	0	35
42. Psychology	400	95	310	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	815	375	440	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,445	4,000	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	90	670	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,350	3,330	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	390	390	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	215	220	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	75	85	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	40	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	445	180	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	385	140	495	295	200
25. Library science	40	0	30	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	45	10	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,865	7,415	455	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	20	20	0
14. Engineering	590	485	105	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	715	130	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,080	55	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	105	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,215	1,180	35	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,190	585	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	190	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,375	980	395	265	235	30
Health and related fields	4,965	765	4,200	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	135	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,610	585	4,025	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,040	1,125	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	310	1,020	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	525	30	755	730	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	44,320	44,080	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,560	24,605	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,235	19,760	19,475	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	35,420	17,880	17,545	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	29,560	14,775	14,790	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	5,860	3,105	2,755	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,810	1,885	1,930	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	980	525	460	155	75	80
Philippines	390	100	285	35	15	20
India	470	285	190	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	225	190	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	20	10	15
France	0	0	10	70	45	30
Other	1,460	715	745	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,330	28,995	29,340	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,395	14,455	13,945	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,935	14,545	15,390	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	27,385	13,425	13,955	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	23,055	11,180	11,870	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	4,325	2,245	2,085	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,115	1,435	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	270	290	80	30	45
Philippines	360	90	275	25	10	20
India	350	190	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	95	105	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	55	20	0	15
France	10	0	10	35	30	10
Other	985	445	540	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	44,320	44,085	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	58,160	31,165	27,000	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	52,485	27,430	25,055	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	5,680	3,735	1,940	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	30,235	13,155	17,085	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	65.8	70.3	61.2	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	59.4	61.9	56.8	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.2	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,405	44,320	44,080	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,260	11,780	15,480	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	61,140	32,545	28,600	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,345	16,340	12,005	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,795	16,200	16,595	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.1	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,165	31,165	26,995	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	630	510	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,030	30,535	26,490	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	50,845	26,795	24,050	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,185	3,745	2,440	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,165	31,165	27,000	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	630	505	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,025	30,535	26,490	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,085	2,340	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,965	1,555	5,415	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,125	635	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,525	595	2,925	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	1,830	4,490	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	860	345	520	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	13,330	4,730	8,600	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,470	10,810	655	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,125	2,625	500	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,235	2,825	410	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,160	31,165	26,995	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	630	505	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,025	30,535	26,490	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,465	3,380	1,080	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,465	1,335	125	940	850	90
22 Utilities	355	270	85	230	200	30
23 Construction	4,335	3,755	575	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,260	5,265	1,000	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,530	1,215	315	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	7,210	3,065	4,145	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,945	2,320	625	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	770	350	420	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	260	940	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	370	290	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,325	1,135	1,190	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,775	910	860	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,960	1,110	2,850	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,720	1,095	5,630	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	780	335	445	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,560	2,805	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,700	1,315	1,385	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	3,175	1,475	1,695	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,485	27,430	25,050	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	3,550	1,635	1,910	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	6,710	5,330	1,380	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	42,155	20,415	21,735	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,155	20,415	21,735	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,085	13,545	15,535	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,625	5,885	5,740	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	760	370	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	315	225	90	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,865	25,745	23,115	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,115	21,710	19,400	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,070	1,450	1,625	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	1,345	840	510	425	375	50
Walked	2,315	1,060	1,255	860	385	475
Bicycle	475	345	130	80	55	25
Other method	545	350	200	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,865	25,745	23,115	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	24,530	11,245	13,285	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	17,110	9,530	7,580	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	3,425	2,010	1,415	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,145	470	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,750	23,120	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,875	3,075	790	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,400	4,745	2,655	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,300	7,110	6,180	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,620	3,750	6,870	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,645	3,030	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,010	5,420	3,590	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,250	33,475	29,775	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	63,020	33,375	29,650	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	62,820	33,290	29,530	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	62,705	33,255	29,450	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	120	40	75	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	200	85	120	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	70	95	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	55	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	80	35	45	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	145	70	75	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,250	33,480	29,775	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	62,335	33,155	29,180	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	140	50	100	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	200	70	130	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	555	200	355	45	25	15
Aboriginal	190	50	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	150	215	45	30	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,915	53,370	52,545	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	90,240	45,730	44,505	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	15,675	7,645	8,035	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	10,305	5,015	5,290	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	5,370	2,625	2,740	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	4,860	2,375	2,475	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	3,670	1,730	1,945	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,185	655	535	520	320	205
External migrants	510	250	265	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,340	50,970	50,375	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	61,400	31,085	30,315	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	39,940	19,880	20,060	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	24,350	12,080	12,275	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	15,590	7,805	7,780	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	13,880	6,950	6,925	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	10,670	5,310	5,365	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,645	1,565	1,720	845	875
External migrants	1,715	855	860	265	140	125