Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo--Prince George British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,907	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,252	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,916	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,655	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83,018.97	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,910	54,810	54,100	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	18,910	9,805	9,105	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,110	2,855	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,615	3,400	3,210	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	6,335	3,295	3,040	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	72,575	36,395	36,185	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,480	3,215	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,965	3,615	3,350	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	6,985	3,545	3,440	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,410	3,395	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,385	3,150	3,230	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,250	3,455	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,300	3,605	3,695	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,300	4,125	4,170	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,695	4,360	4,335	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,745	3,850	3,900	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	17,420	8,610	8,815	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,515	3,295	3,225	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,395	2,270	2,125	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,880	1,425	1,455	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,930	915	1,015	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,695	705	990	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,085	510	575	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	510	165	345	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	5	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.9	16.8	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.4	66.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	16.0	15.7	16.3	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.5	40.0	41.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,655	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	29,525	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,540	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,095	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,410	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,295	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,655	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	12,145	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	16,850	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,570	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,500	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,300	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,995	45,005	44,995	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	52,845	26,445	26,405	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	41,090	20,595	20,500	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	11,750	5,855	5,900	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	37,150	18,560	18,595	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	23,920	13,510	10,410	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,995	1,360	1,635	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,480	2,545	2,935	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,755	1,140	3,610	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,365	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	17,580	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,365	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	25,920	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	20,045	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,875	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,445	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,070	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,920	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	14,265	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,655	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,715	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,290	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,440	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,845	10,485	9,360	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,655	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	29,680	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,040	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,145	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	12,145	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,000	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,920	54,360	53,565	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	102,750	52,065	50,680	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	45	10	35	120	50	75
English and French	4,680	2,105	2,575	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	445	175	275	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,920	54,360	53,565	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	106,310	53,590	52,725	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,075	555	520	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	110	50	60	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	425	165	260	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,130	580	550	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,925	54,360	53,565	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	106,800	53,795	53,000	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	96,495	48,835	47,660	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	95,210	48,185	47,025	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,285	645	635	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	10,300	4,960	5,340	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	1,220	550	670	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	920	405	520	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	920	405	520	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	335	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	580	265	315	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	150	85	65	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,080	4,410	4,670	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	90	60	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	5	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	90	55	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	130	80	45	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	75	30	45	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	245	525	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	75	25	45
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	190	440	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	20	10	40	25	20
Tamil	15	5	15	625	315	310
Telugu	15	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,650	3,330	3,320	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	5	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	845	410	435	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	835	405	430	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	170	85	80	170	75	100
Czech	60	35	30	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	10	5	395	180	215
Polish	155	75	85	435	185	255
Russian	115	55	65	510	195	315
Serbian	30	15	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	50	25	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	25	5	15
Ukrainian	180	75	105	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,525	1,235	1,295	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	125	65	55	25	15	10
Danish	100	40	55	55	20	40
Dutch	325	165	165	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,865	900	965	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Swedish	50	20	30	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,210	1,085	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,250	1,180	1,065	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	60	30	30	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	25	10	15	390	175	215
Hindi	130	80	45	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,925	995	930	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	70	40	35	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	40	25	20	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	920	445	480	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	160	145	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	260	130	130	660	290	370
Romanian	45	20	20	455	210	240
Spanish	310	130	180	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	175	85	90	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	60	25	35
Wolof	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	360	360	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	710	350	355	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	320	150	165	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	320	165	155	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	30	10	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	190	105	85	625	280	345
Estonian	10	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	95	45	50	80	30	50
Hungarian	85	55	30	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,130	560	565	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	170	85	85	465	225	245
English and non-official language	920	460	460	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	20	10	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,920	54,360	53,565	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	105,965	53,420	52,545	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	102,260	51,565	50,690	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	102,055	51,480	50,570	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	205	90	115	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,705	1,850	1,850	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	360	170	195	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	130	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,345	1,685	1,660	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	85	50	35	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	110	155	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	135	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	10	0	5	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,145	1,100	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	40	20	20	60	25	30
Czech	10	10	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	30	20	20	105	45	55
Russian	35	15	15	250	110	135
Serbian	5	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	415	210	205	145	70	80
Afrikaans	85	50	40	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	150	150	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	740	690	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,415	735	680	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	35	20	20	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	10	10	5	250	100	145
Hindi	40	25	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,285	660	625	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	35	20	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	5	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	120	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	430	185	245
Portuguese	65	30	35	255	115	135
Romanian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	100	40	50	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	125	60	60	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	395	195	205	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	150	70	80	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	225	115	105	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,960	940	1,020	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	105	50	50	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,835	875	960	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,925	54,360	53,560	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	101,465	51,290	50,175	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,830	935	895	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	795	340	450	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,775	1,750	2,020	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	845	370	480	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,920	1,385	1,540	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	10	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	30	10	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	30	15	20	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,450	44,275	44,175	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	42,775	42,350	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,552	47,125	26,710	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,850	42,375	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	40,733	24,972	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,770	39,155	36,615	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,102	46,679	24,570	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,160	26,270	32,890	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,656	7,360	6,281	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,730	34,650	31,085	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,959	48,915	25,225	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	44,320	44,080	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,080	42,810	42,270	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,670	55,548	33,654	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,185	42,885	42,300	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,613	45,454	29,663	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,605	39,165	36,445	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,816	54,841	31,969	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	26,395	32,810	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,728	7,847	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,665	34,630	31,030	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,309	53,770	31,634	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,400	44,320	44,085	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	15,980	11,740	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,060	69,357	45,370	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,540	72,227	49,354	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	82.0	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.9	68.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	18.0	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,450	44,275	44,175	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,315	1,495	1,820	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	85,130	42,780	42,355	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,970	4,660	7,310	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,200	5,360	8,840	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,765	4,680	7,090	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,760	4,210	5,545	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,425	4,320	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,380	2,945	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,515	2,010	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,195	1,425	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,700	1,030	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	2,160	665	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,685	5,510	1,175	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,265	4,345	920	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,415	1,160	255	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,445	44,275	44,175	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,425	1,800	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	85,220	42,845	42,375	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,875	7,460	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,790	9,230	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,850	5,575	8,270	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,015	4,870	6,150	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	4,425	4,440	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	4,675	2,725	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,785	4,115	1,670	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	3,185	1,140	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,330	1,290	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	2,110	555	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,235	275	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,985	460	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,450	44,275	44,175	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	22,715	9,630	13,090	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	65,730	34,645	31,085	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,170	4,650	5,515	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,095	2,775	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,230	3,270	4,965	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,785	4,255	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,225	2,515	3,705	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,220	2,235	2,985	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	2,485	2,160	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,870	1,500	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,735	1,120	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	11,105	8,995	2,110	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,410	860	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,920	485	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,670	760	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,655	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,145	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,839	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,216	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,276	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,156	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,952	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,386	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,655	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,305	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,765	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,810	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,320	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,720	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,040	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,655	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,420	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,780	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,075	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,662	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,254	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,752	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,253	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,398	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,750	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,920	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,020	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,751	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,792	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,797	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,215	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,792	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,826	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	9,250	7,915	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,212	36,357	27,132	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,390	32,182	25,294	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	9,375	7,900	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,882	45,609	35,273	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,028	38,383	31,047	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,305	54,050	53,255	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,875	25,500	27,375	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,880	5,745	6,140	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	10,645	4,860	5,780	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	9,755	4,695	5,065	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	9,870	4,875	4,990	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	10,725	5,320	5,405	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	54,425	28,550	25,880	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,580	5,380	5,200	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	11,500	5,975	5,530	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	11,655	6,195	5,460	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	12,030	6,380	5,650	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	8,670	4,630	4,040	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,555	52,580	51,980	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	22,165	11,480	10,690	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	7,035	3,655	3,380	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	66,345	33,055	33,290	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	16,050	8,045	8,000	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,985	6,960	8,030	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,085	2,000	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,460	765	700	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	8,460	3,830	4,630	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,445	1,045	1,395	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.2	18.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.9	20.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.6	13.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.2	13.0	17.4	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,520	3,655	3,865	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,925	970	955	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	680	340	340	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,275	2,530	2,745	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	320	160	160	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.0	7.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,120	53,960	53,165	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	106,660	53,775	52,885	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	106,640	53,770	52,865	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,690	2,025	2,665	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	13,705	6,615	7,090	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,000	1,140	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	150	80	70	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,600	705	890	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,600	710	895	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	640	245	395	0	0	0
Chilcotin	945	455	495	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	320	190	130	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	320	185	135	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,575	5,620	5,950	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	105	70	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	15	15	0	680	300	380
Arabic	155	90	65	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	75	70	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	285	635	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	110	45	60
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	20	0	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	245	600	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	10	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	40	10	30	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	25	10	20	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,565	4,335	4,230	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	945	470	480	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	930	460	470	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	15	0	10	360	185	175
Croatian	180	90	90	190	105	85
Czech	80	35	40	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	195	100	95	590	215	375
Russian	195	85	105	785	345	440
Serbian	55	25	30	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	40	15	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	200	105	90	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	185	85	100	105	55	55
Danish	120	55	65	95	45	45
Dutch	355	205	150	240	100	140
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	2,290	1,085	1,205	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	50	30	20	25	0	20
Swedish	60	35	20	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	90	65	35	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,900	1,575	1,325	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,535	1,280	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	90	50	40	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	25	15	10	640	255	385
Hindi	500	260	235	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	20	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	10	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,490	1,350	1,140	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	100	45	55
Urdu	160	95	65	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	85	40	50	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	20	10	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	850	950	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	190	215	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	335	175	160	1,000	415	580
Romanian	80	45	35	595	280	315
Spanish	1,025	460	560	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	220	100	120	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	80	105	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	40	20	20	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	20	30	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	180	55	125
American Sign Language	45	10	35	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	415	395	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	800	415	390	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	340	165	170	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	500	270	230	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	15	10	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	100	80	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	90	50	45	100	30	65
Hungarian	80	45	35	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,120	53,955	53,165	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,440	52,280	51,160	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,185	11,405	10,775	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	40,875	40,385	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,675	1,675	2,000	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,120	53,955	53,165	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,560	48,345	47,215	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,710	5,115	5,595	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	5,315	2,650	2,660	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,195	575	625	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,305	605	695	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,485	690	805	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	675	310	365	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	815	375	440	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,410	600	810	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	850	495	360	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,710	5,115	5,595	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,260	575	680	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,115	1,095	1,020	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,955	1,390	1,570	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,610	1,675	1,930	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	770	380	395	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,710	5,115	5,595	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,175	960	1,215	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	25	20	0	190	95	90
Colombia	15	0	15	95	50	50
El Salvador	35	15	15	70	45	25
Guyana	30	15	15	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	15	15	885	385	495
Mexico	120	55	70	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,705	740	965	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	1,310	565	745
Europe	4,245	2,160	2,085	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	30	0	235	105	130
Croatia	145	70	80	140	90	60
France	45	15	35	215	110	100
Germany	780	360	425	530	250	280
Greece	50	30	25	1,260	555	710
Hungary	50	40	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	25	290	140	155
Italy	200	115	85	815	375	440
Netherlands	300	200	95	155	45	105
Poland	155	85	70	355	125	230
Portugal	185	85	100	285	120	170
Romania	90	60	30	465	225	240
Russian Federation	45	20	25	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	30	0	25	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	605	675	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	745	375	370	1,640	735	905
Africa	475	230	245	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	55	30	25	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	10	0	550	250	305
Kenya	15	10	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	60	25	25	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	60	1,270	605	660
Asia	3,645	1,675	1,970	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	65	45	25	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	190	225	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	55	35	645	305	340
India	1,595	830	765	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	460	240	220
Iraq	10	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	55	10	50	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	75	90	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	100	55	40	1,570	785	780
Philippines	825	245	575	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	130	65	65	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	60	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	75	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,410	595	810	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	120	50	70	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	190	90	95
Europe	165	95	70	845	435	405
France	15	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	20	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	35	420	190	230
Africa	195	90	105	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	0	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	150	70	85
Asia	925	360	570	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	30	20	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	220	110	110	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	25	10	10	355	165	195
Philippines	445	140	310	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,120	53,955	53,165	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,910	5,795	6,110	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,295	9,075	9,220	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,915	39,080	37,835	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,565	2,540	3,025	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,435	1,485	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,195	710	485	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,730	725	1,000	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,300	885	1,420	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	210	110	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,120	53,955	53,160	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,830	8,620	9,205	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,425	8,420	9,005	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,640	5,610	6,025	1,415	705	705
Métis	5,710	2,765	2,945	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	165	160	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,290	45,340	43,955	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,120	53,960	53,165	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,580	4,610	4,970	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,540	49,350	48,195	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,120	53,960	53,165	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,905	3,445	3,460	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,820	3,405	3,415	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,080	2,990	3,090	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	725	405	315	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,800	5,720	6,075	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,375	5,695	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,040	3,440	3,605	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,950	1,890	2,055	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	345	380	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	330	360	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,415	44,790	43,630	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,120	53,955	53,165	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,955	3,875	4,080	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,330	1,795	1,535	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,060	530	525	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	765	340	430	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,165	395	770	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	295	135	160	1,490	700	790
Arab	80	60	20	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	140	140	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	985	500	480
Korean	215	110	110	725	315	415
Japanese	350	155	200	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	55	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	135	95	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,165	50,080	49,085	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,120	53,955	53,160	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	18,700	9,170	9,530	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,900	6,805	7,095	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	140	65	70	10	10	0
Métis	5,470	2,685	2,785	650	250	400
Other North American origins	32,790	16,560	16,230	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	100	55	50	170	70	100
American	2,840	1,410	1,430	1,615	770	845
Canadian	30,815	15,580	15,230	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Québécois	65	45	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	10	0	0
European origins	78,775	39,615	39,160	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	52,975	26,185	26,785	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	15
English	31,895	15,750	16,145	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	20,070	9,540	10,525	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	70	20	45	35	20	15
Scottish	24,160	11,555	12,600	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,795	1,365	1,430	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,530	1,220	1,310	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	14,175	6,910	7,260	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,175	6,915	7,260	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,245	13,705	13,540	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,180	615	565	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	200	260	345	185	165
Dutch	6,000	3,040	2,965	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	65	20	45	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	20,935	10,480	10,455	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,100	555	545	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,905	5,955	5,945	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,810	885	925	620	285	335
Finnish	840	415	425	695	315	380
Icelandic	890	460	435	210	110	105
Norwegian	5,440	2,770	2,675	720	350	375
Swedish	3,840	1,880	1,955	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	275	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	15,045	7,575	7,465	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	80	40	40	415	200	215
Byelorussian	30	15	10	110	50	55
Czech	410	215	200	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	100	85	70	30	50
Estonian	105	55	45	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	1,655	845	805
Latvian	85	45	40	380	190	190
Lithuanian	140	55	90	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	10	0	50	25	25
Polish	3,775	1,900	1,875	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	765	365	400	965	460	505
Russian	3,345	1,650	1,700	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	195	110	85	260	120	140
Ukrainian	6,925	3,535	3,385	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	6,260	2,930	3,335	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	20	20	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	505	250	250	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	370	190	180	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,300	1,565	1,735	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	95	35	55	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	830	395	435	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	140	70	75	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	100	65	35	230	125	105
Spanish	955	370	595	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	130	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	800	430	370	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	235	135	95	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	265	250	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	400	200	200	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	20	10	15	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	10	165	70	95
Dominican	30	10	25	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	155	85	70	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	40	20	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	395	440	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	50	20	25	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	25	15	10	270	135	135
Chilean	135	75	60	120	45	75
Colombian	30	10	15	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	35	20	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	45	10	35	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	375	160	215	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	35	25	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	95	65	25
African origins	1,000	440	555	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	190	85	110	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	135	65	65	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	20	45	20	30
North African origins	85	45	40	600	290	310
Algerian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	55	15	40	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	285	125	160	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	175	70	105	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	45	20	25	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	435	185	255	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	170	230	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	7,410	3,640	3,765	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	190	200	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	50	25	205	95	110
Armenian	10	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	75	35	45	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	0	10	145	55	90
Israeli	30	10	20	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	70	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	25	15	15	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	20	10	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	3,370	1,815	1,550	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,980	1,580	1,395	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	95	55	45	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	230	140	90	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,625	1,620	2,005	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Chinese	1,470	720	745	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,225	425	800	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	35	140	45	95
Japanese	450	210	245	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	125	785	335	450
Laotian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	30	20	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	45	15	30	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	250	140	105	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	190	100	95
Oceania origins	495	255	240	410	225	190
Australian	240	120	120	285	155	130
New Zealander	110	60	50	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	150	80	75	50	20	25
Fijian	75	45	30	0	10	0
Hawaiian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	32,095	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	12,060	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	42,065	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,630	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,615	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,320	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,665	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,870	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,895	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,400	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,670	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,195	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	43,225	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,605	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,395	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,625	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,855	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,855	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,685	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,090	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,630	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,970	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,335	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,570	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,205	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,740	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,555	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,180	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,295	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,875	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,457	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,483	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,400	44,320	44,080	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	11,050	9,155	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,960	13,510	15,455	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,235	19,760	19,475	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,525	8,380	2,140	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,395	1,510	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,620	5,990	630	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,995	5,635	9,360	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,240	740	1,505	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,480	5,005	6,470	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	7,945	3,475	4,465	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	255	440	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	180	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,140	855	1,285	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,335	29,000	29,335	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,500	5,590	3,905	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,900	8,865	10,040	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	14,545	15,395	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,480	5,965	1,515	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,690	1,085	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,270	430	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,540	4,190	7,350	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	510	1,090	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,885	5,435	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,715	3,650	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	180	165	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,845	665	1,185	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	44,320	44,080	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,560	24,605	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,040	770	2,275	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,040	770	2,270	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	285	315	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	30	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	450	160	290	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,475	660	815	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	235	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	175	205	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	200	120	170	70	105
54. History	245	105	135	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	875	2,165	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	95	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	730	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	15	205	50	155
42. Psychology	490	140	355	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	965	440	530	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	6,850	1,820	5,035	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	120	800	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	1,695	4,230	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	570	475	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	280	285	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	80	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	215	165	55	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	245	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	460	185	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	65	10	50	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	65	10	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,980	10,425	550	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	790	670	120	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,020	160	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,045	2,965	80	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,150	4,020	135	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,535	660	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	265	235	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,695	1,270	425	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,385	960	5,430	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	155	160	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	745	5,220	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,315	1,495	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	420	1,370	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	205	65	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	660	45	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,330	28,995	29,340	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,395	14,455	13,940	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,180	485	1,700	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,180	485	1,695	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	230	240	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	370	150	220	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,105	455	650	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	180	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	130	170	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	90	115	40	75
54. History	195	75	115	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	685	1,855	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	605	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	440	85	355	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	400	95	310	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	815	375	440	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,445	4,000	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	90	670	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,350	3,330	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	390	390	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	215	220	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	75	85	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	40	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	445	180	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	385	140	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	40	0	30	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	45	10	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,865	7,415	455	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	590	485	105	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	715	130	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,080	55	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	105	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,215	1,180	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,190	585	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	190	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,375	980	395	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,965	765	4,200	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	135	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,610	585	4,025	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,040	1,125	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	310	1,020	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	525	30	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	44,320	44,080	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,560	24,605	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,235	19,760	19,475	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	35,420	17,880	17,545	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	29,560	14,775	14,790	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,860	3,105	2,755	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,810	1,885	1,930	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	980	525	460	1,885	910	975
Philippines	390	100	285	1,220	360	860
India	470	285	190	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	225	190	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	480	210	275
France	0	0	10	190	115	75
Other	1,460	715	745	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,330	28,995	29,340	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,395	14,455	13,945	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,935	14,545	15,390	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	27,385	13,425	13,955	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	23,055	11,180	11,870	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,325	2,245	2,085	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,115	1,435	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	270	290	1,600	775	825
Philippines	360	90	275	1,025	320	710
India	350	190	160	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	95	105	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	55	375	145	225
France	10	0	10	175	100	75
Other	985	445	540	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	44,320	44,085	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	58,160	31,165	27,000	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	52,485	27,430	25,055	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	5,680	3,735	1,940	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	30,235	13,155	17,085	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.8	70.3	61.2	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	59.4	61.9	56.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,405	44,320	44,080	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,260	11,780	15,480	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	61,140	32,545	28,600	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,345	16,340	12,005	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,795	16,200	16,595	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,165	31,165	26,995	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	630	510	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,030	30,535	26,490	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	50,845	26,795	24,050	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,185	3,745	2,440	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,165	31,165	27,000	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	630	505	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,025	30,535	26,490	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,085	2,340	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,965	1,555	5,415	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,125	635	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,525	595	2,925	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	1,830	4,490	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	860	345	520	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	13,330	4,730	8,600	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,470	10,810	655	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,125	2,625	500	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,235	2,825	410	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,160	31,165	26,995	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	630	505	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,025	30,535	26,490	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,465	3,380	1,080	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,465	1,335	125	120	90	35
22 Utilities	355	270	85	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,335	3,755	575	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	6,260	5,265	1,000	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,530	1,215	315	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,210	3,065	4,145	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,945	2,320	625	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	770	350	420	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	260	940	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	370	290	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,325	1,135	1,190	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,775	910	860	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,960	1,110	2,850	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,720	1,095	5,630	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	780	335	445	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,560	2,805	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,700	1,315	1,385	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,175	1,475	1,695	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,485	27,430	25,050	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,550	1,635	1,910	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,710	5,330	1,380	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	42,155	20,415	21,735	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,155	20,415	21,735	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,085	13,545	15,535	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,625	5,885	5,740	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	760	370	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	315	225	90	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,865	25,745	23,115	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,115	21,710	19,400	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,070	1,450	1,625	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,345	840	510	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,315	1,060	1,255	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	475	345	130	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	545	350	200	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,865	25,745	23,115	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	24,530	11,245	13,285	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	17,110	9,530	7,580	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,425	2,010	1,415	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,145	470	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,750	23,120	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,875	3,075	790	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,400	4,745	2,655	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,300	7,110	6,180	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,620	3,750	6,870	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,645	3,030	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,010	5,420	3,590	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,250	33,475	29,775	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	63,020	33,375	29,650	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	62,820	33,290	29,530	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	62,705	33,255	29,450	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	120	40	75	420	115	305
Non-official languages	200	85	120	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	70	95	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	55	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	260	150	115
Chinese languages	50	20	30	265	150	115
Cantonese	20	0	20	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	1,015	430	585
English and French	80	35	45	375	145	235
English and non-official language	145	70	75	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,250	33,480	29,775	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	62,335	33,155	29,180	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	140	50	100	515	200	320
French	200	70	130	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	555	200	355	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	190	50	135	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	370	150	215	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	0	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,915	53,370	52,545	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	90,240	45,730	44,505	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	15,675	7,645	8,035	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	10,305	5,015	5,290	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	5,370	2,625	2,740	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	4,860	2,375	2,475	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,670	1,730	1,945	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,185	655	535	430	220	215
External migrants	510	250	265	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,340	50,970	50,375	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	61,400	31,085	30,315	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	39,940	19,880	20,060	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	24,350	12,080	12,275	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	15,590	7,805	7,780	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	13,880	6,950	6,925	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	10,670	5,310	5,365	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,645	1,565	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,715	855	860	6,450	3,255	3,200