Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo--Prince George British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,907	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,252	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,916	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,655	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83,018.97	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,910	54,810	54,100	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,910	9,805	9,105	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,110	2,855	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,615	3,400	3,210	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,335	3,295	3,040	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	72,575	36,395	36,185	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,480	3,215	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,965	3,615	3,350	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,985	3,545	3,440	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,410	3,395	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,385	3,150	3,230	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,250	3,455	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,300	3,605	3,695	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,300	4,125	4,170	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,695	4,360	4,335	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,745	3,850	3,900	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,420	8,610	8,815	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,515	3,295	3,225	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,395	2,270	2,125	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,880	1,425	1,455	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,930	915	1,015	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,695	705	990	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,085	510	575	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	510	165	345	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	5	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.9	16.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.4	66.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.0	15.7	16.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.5	40.0	41.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	29,525	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,540	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,095	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,410	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,295	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,530	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	12,145	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	16,850	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,570	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,500	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,300	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,995	45,005	44,995	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	52,845	26,445	26,405	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	41,090	20,595	20,500	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,750	5,855	5,900	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	37,150	18,560	18,595	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	23,920	13,510	10,410	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,995	1,360	1,635	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,480	2,545	2,935	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,755	1,140	3,610	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,365	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,580	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,365	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	25,920	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,045	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,875	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,445	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,070	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,920	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,265	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,655	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,715	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,290	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,440	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,845	10,485	9,360	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	29,680	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,040	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,145	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	12,145	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,000	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,920	54,360	53,565	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	102,750	52,065	50,680	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	45	10	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,680	2,105	2,575	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	445	175	275	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,920	54,360	53,565	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	106,310	53,590	52,725	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,075	555	520	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	110	50	60	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	425	165	260	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,130	580	550	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,925	54,360	53,565	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	106,800	53,795	53,000	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	96,495	48,835	47,660	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	95,210	48,185	47,025	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,285	645	635	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	10,300	4,960	5,340	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,220	550	670	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	45	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	920	405	520	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	920	405	520	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	335	135	200	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	580	265	315	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	5	0	5	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	5	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	155	85	65	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	150	85	65	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	40	20	20	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	875	435	445
Nisga'a	10	5	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	5	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,080	4,410	4,670	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	90	60	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	140	90	55	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	130	80	45	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	75	30	45	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	770	245	525	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	60	25	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	5	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	190	440	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	0	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	20	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	5	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,650	3,330	3,320	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	845	410	435	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	835	405	430	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	170	85	80	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	60	35	30	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	155	75	85	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	115	55	65	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	30	15	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	50	25	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	180	75	105	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,525	1,235	1,295	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	125	65	55	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	100	40	55	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	325	165	165	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	1,865	900	965	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	40	20	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	50	20	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	50	30	20	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,210	1,085	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,250	1,180	1,065	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	60	30	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	25	10	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	130	80	45	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,925	995	930	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	70	40	35	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	40	25	20	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	920	445	480	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	305	160	145	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	260	130	130	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	45	20	20	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	310	130	180	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	75	25	50	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	175	85	90	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	15	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	10	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	360	360	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	710	350	355	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	320	150	165	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	320	165	155	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	10	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	190	105	85	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	95	45	50	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	85	55	30	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,130	560	565	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	170	85	85	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	920	460	460	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,920	54,360	53,565	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	105,965	53,420	52,545	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	102,260	51,565	50,690	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	102,055	51,480	50,570	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	205	90	115	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,705	1,850	1,850	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	360	170	195	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	150	175	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	150	175	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	65	20	45	245	110	130
Chilcotin	255	130	130	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,345	1,685	1,660	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	90	50	35	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	85	50	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	20	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	265	110	155	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	25	15	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	135	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,145	1,100	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	170	85	85	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	40	20	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	10	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	30	20	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	35	15	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	415	210	205	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	85	50	40	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	295	150	150	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	740	690	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,415	735	680	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	35	20	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	10	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	40	25	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,285	660	625	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	35	20	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	120	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	20	25	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	65	30	35	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	100	40	50	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	30	15	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	125	60	60	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	30	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	395	195	205	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	150	70	80	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	225	115	105	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,960	940	1,020	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	105	50	50	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,835	875	960	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,925	54,360	53,560	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	101,465	51,290	50,175	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,830	935	895	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	795	340	450	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,775	1,750	2,020	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	845	370	480	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,920	1,385	1,540	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	10	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	30	15	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,450	44,275	44,175	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	42,775	42,350	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,552	47,125	26,710	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,850	42,375	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	40,733	24,972	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,770	39,155	36,615	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,102	46,679	24,570	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,160	26,270	32,890	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,656	7,360	6,281	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,730	34,650	31,085	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,959	48,915	25,225	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	44,320	44,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,080	42,810	42,270	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,670	55,548	33,654	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,185	42,885	42,300	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,613	45,454	29,663	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,605	39,165	36,445	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,816	54,841	31,969	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	26,395	32,810	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,728	7,847	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,665	34,630	31,030	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,309	53,770	31,634	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,400	44,320	44,085	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	15,980	11,740	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,060	69,357	45,370	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,540	72,227	49,354	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	82.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.9	68.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	18.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,450	44,275	44,175	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,315	1,495	1,820	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	85,130	42,780	42,355	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,970	4,660	7,310	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,200	5,360	8,840	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,765	4,680	7,090	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,760	4,210	5,545	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,425	4,320	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,380	2,945	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,515	2,010	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,195	1,425	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,700	1,030	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	2,160	665	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,685	5,510	1,175	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,265	4,345	920	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,415	1,160	255	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,445	44,275	44,175	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,425	1,800	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	85,220	42,845	42,375	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,875	7,460	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,790	9,230	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,850	5,575	8,270	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,015	4,870	6,150	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	4,425	4,440	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	4,675	2,725	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,785	4,115	1,670	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	3,185	1,140	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,330	1,290	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	2,110	555	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,235	275	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,985	460	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,450	44,275	44,175	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,715	9,630	13,090	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	65,730	34,645	31,085	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,170	4,650	5,515	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,095	2,775	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,230	3,270	4,965	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,785	4,255	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,225	2,515	3,705	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,220	2,235	2,985	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	2,485	2,160	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,870	1,500	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,735	1,120	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	11,105	8,995	2,110	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,410	860	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,920	485	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,670	760	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,655	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,145	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,839	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,216	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,276	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,156	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,952	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,386	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,305	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,765	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,810	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,320	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,720	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,040	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,655	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,420	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,780	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,075	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,662	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,254	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,752	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,253	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,398	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,750	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,920	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,020	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,751	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,792	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,797	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,215	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,792	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,826	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	9,250	7,915	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,212	36,357	27,132	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,390	32,182	25,294	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	9,375	7,900	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,882	45,609	35,273	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,028	38,383	31,047	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,305	54,050	53,255	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,875	25,500	27,375	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,880	5,745	6,140	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,645	4,860	5,780	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,755	4,695	5,065	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,870	4,875	4,990	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,725	5,320	5,405	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	54,425	28,550	25,880	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,580	5,380	5,200	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,500	5,975	5,530	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,655	6,195	5,460	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,030	6,380	5,650	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,670	4,630	4,040	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,555	52,580	51,980	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	22,165	11,480	10,690	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,035	3,655	3,380	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	66,345	33,055	33,290	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,050	8,045	8,000	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,985	6,960	8,030	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,085	2,000	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,460	765	700	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,460	3,830	4,630	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,445	1,045	1,395	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.2	18.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.9	20.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.6	13.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.2	13.0	17.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,520	3,655	3,865	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,925	970	955	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	680	340	340	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,275	2,530	2,745	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	320	160	160	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.0	7.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,120	53,960	53,165	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	106,660	53,775	52,885	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	106,640	53,770	52,865	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,690	2,025	2,665	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	13,705	6,615	7,090	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,000	1,140	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	150	80	70	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	25	15	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	100	60	45	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,600	705	890	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,600	710	895	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	640	245	395	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	945	455	495	1,130	525	605
Dene	15	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	320	190	130	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	320	185	135	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	70	35	40	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	30	35	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	10	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,575	5,620	5,950	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	105	70	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	175	105	70	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	15	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	155	90	65	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	145	75	70	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	920	285	635	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	15	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	20	0	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	245	600	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	10	10	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	40	10	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	25	10	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	8,565	4,335	4,230	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	945	470	480	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	930	460	470	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	180	90	90	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	80	35	40	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	195	100	95	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	195	85	105	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	55	25	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	15	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	200	105	90	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	185	85	100	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	120	55	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	355	205	150	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	10	0	465	230	240
German	2,290	1,085	1,205	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	50	30	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	60	35	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	155	95	60
Greek	90	65	35	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,900	1,575	1,325	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,535	1,280	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	90	50	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	25	15	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	500	260	235	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,490	1,350	1,140	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	160	95	65	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	85	40	50	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	10	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	850	950	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	405	190	215	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	335	175	160	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	80	45	35	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,025	460	560	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	200	85	115	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	220	100	120	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	185	80	105	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	30	10	20	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	40	20	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	50	20	30	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	210	80	135	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	45	10	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	415	395	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	800	415	390	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	340	165	170	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	500	270	230	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	30	10	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	15	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	180	100	80	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	90	50	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	80	45	35	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,120	53,955	53,165	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,440	52,280	51,160	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,185	11,405	10,775	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	40,875	40,385	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,675	1,675	2,000	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,120	53,955	53,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,560	48,345	47,215	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,710	5,115	5,595	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,315	2,650	2,660	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,195	575	625	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,305	605	695	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,485	690	805	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	675	310	365	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	815	375	440	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,410	600	810	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	850	495	360	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,710	5,115	5,595	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,260	575	680	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,115	1,095	1,020	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,955	1,390	1,570	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,610	1,675	1,930	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	770	380	395	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,710	5,115	5,595	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,175	960	1,215	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	25	20	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	15	0	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	35	15	15	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	30	15	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	30	15	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	120	55	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,705	740	965	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,245	2,160	2,085	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	30	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	145	70	80	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	15	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	780	360	425	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	50	30	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	50	40	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	25	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	200	115	85	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	300	200	95	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	155	85	70	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	185	85	100	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	90	60	30	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	45	20	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	30	0	25	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	605	675	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	745	375	370	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	475	230	245	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	55	30	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	15	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	60	25	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	60	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	3,645	1,675	1,970	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	65	45	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	190	225	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	55	35	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,595	830	765	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	55	10	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	75	90	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	100	55	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	825	245	575	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	130	65	65	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	60	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	75	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,410	595	810	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	120	50	70	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	165	95	70	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	20	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	195	90	105	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	25	0	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	925	360	570	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	30	20	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	220	110	110	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	25	0	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	25	10	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	445	140	310	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,120	53,955	53,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,910	5,795	6,110	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,295	9,075	9,220	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,915	39,080	37,835	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,565	2,540	3,025	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,435	1,485	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,195	710	485	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,730	725	1,000	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,300	885	1,420	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	210	110	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,120	53,955	53,160	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,830	8,620	9,205	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,425	8,420	9,005	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,640	5,610	6,025	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,710	2,765	2,945	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	165	160	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,290	45,340	43,955	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,120	53,960	53,165	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,580	4,610	4,970	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,540	49,350	48,195	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,120	53,960	53,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,905	3,445	3,460	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,820	3,405	3,415	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,080	2,990	3,090	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	725	405	315	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,800	5,720	6,075	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,375	5,695	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,040	3,440	3,605	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,950	1,890	2,055	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	345	380	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	330	360	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,415	44,790	43,630	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,120	53,955	53,165	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,955	3,875	4,080	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,330	1,795	1,535	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,060	530	525	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	765	340	430	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,165	395	770	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	295	135	160	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	80	60	20	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	140	140	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	215	110	110	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	350	155	200	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	55	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	135	95	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,165	50,080	49,085	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,120	53,955	53,160	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	18,700	9,170	9,530	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,900	6,805	7,095	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	140	65	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,470	2,685	2,785	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	32,790	16,560	16,230	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	100	55	50	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,840	1,410	1,430	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	30,815	15,580	15,230	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	65	45	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	405	175	230
European origins	78,775	39,615	39,160	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	52,975	26,185	26,785	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	31,895	15,750	16,145	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	20,070	9,540	10,525	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	70	20	45	1,810	835	975
Scottish	24,160	11,555	12,600	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,795	1,365	1,430	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,530	1,220	1,310	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	14,175	6,910	7,260	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	14,175	6,915	7,260	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,245	13,705	13,540	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,180	615	565	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	465	200	260	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,000	3,040	2,965	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	20	45	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	20,935	10,480	10,455	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	1,100	555	545	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,905	5,955	5,945	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,810	885	925	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	840	415	425	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	890	460	435	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	5,440	2,770	2,675	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,840	1,880	1,955	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	275	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,045	7,575	7,465	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	40	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	15	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	410	215	200	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	100	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	105	55	45	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	85	45	40	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	140	55	90	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,775	1,900	1,875	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	765	365	400	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,345	1,650	1,700	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	195	110	85	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,925	3,535	3,385	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,260	2,930	3,335	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	20	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	505	250	250	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	370	190	180	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,300	1,565	1,735	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	95	35	55	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	830	395	435	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	140	70	75	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	100	65	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	955	370	595	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	130	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	800	430	370	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	235	135	95	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	265	250	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	400	200	200	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	20	10	15	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	10	0	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	10	25	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	155	85	70	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	40	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	395	440	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	50	20	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	15	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	135	75	60	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	30	10	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	35	20	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	10	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	375	160	215	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	30	20	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	25	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,000	440	555	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	190	85	110	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	0	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	135	65	65	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	20	620	305	315
North African origins	85	45	40	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	15	15	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	55	15	40	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	285	125	160	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	15	10	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	175	70	105	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	45	20	25	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	435	185	255	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	170	230	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	7,410	3,640	3,765	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	190	200	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	50	25	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	75	35	45	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	10	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	130	60	70	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	25	15	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	20	10	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,370	1,815	1,550	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,980	1,580	1,395	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	20	10	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	95	55	45	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	230	140	90	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,625	1,620	2,005	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,470	720	745	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,225	425	800	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	50	20	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	450	210	245	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	235	115	125	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	10	15	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	20	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	45	15	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	250	140	105	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	495	255	240	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	240	120	120	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	110	60	50	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	150	80	75	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	75	45	30	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	65	25	40	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	32,095	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,060	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	475	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	42,065	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,615	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,320	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,665	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,870	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,895	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,400	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,670	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,195	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,630	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	43,225	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,605	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,395	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,625	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,855	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,855	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,685	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,090	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,970	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,335	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,570	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,205	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,740	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,555	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,180	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,295	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,875	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,457	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,483	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,400	44,320	44,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	11,050	9,155	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,960	13,510	15,455	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,235	19,760	19,475	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,525	8,380	2,140	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,395	1,510	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,620	5,990	630	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,995	5,635	9,360	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,240	740	1,505	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,480	5,005	6,470	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	7,945	3,475	4,465	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	255	440	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	180	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,140	855	1,285	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,335	29,000	29,335	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,500	5,590	3,905	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,900	8,865	10,040	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	14,545	15,395	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,480	5,965	1,515	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,690	1,085	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,270	430	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,540	4,190	7,350	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	510	1,090	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,885	5,435	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,715	3,650	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	180	165	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,845	665	1,185	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	44,320	44,080	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,560	24,605	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,040	770	2,275	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,040	770	2,270	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	285	315	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	30	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	450	160	290	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,475	660	815	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	235	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	175	205	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	200	120	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	245	105	135	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	875	2,165	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	95	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	730	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	15	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	490	140	355	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	965	440	530	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,850	1,820	5,035	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	120	800	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	1,695	4,230	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	570	475	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	280	285	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	80	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	215	165	55	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	245	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	460	185	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	65	10	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	65	10	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,980	10,425	550	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	790	670	120	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,020	160	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,045	2,965	80	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,150	4,020	135	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,535	660	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	265	235	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,695	1,270	425	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,385	960	5,430	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	155	160	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	745	5,220	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,315	1,495	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	420	1,370	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	265	205	65	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	660	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,330	28,995	29,340	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,395	14,455	13,940	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,180	485	1,700	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,180	485	1,695	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	230	240	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	370	150	220	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,105	455	650	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	180	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	130	170	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	90	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	195	75	115	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	685	1,855	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	605	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	440	85	355	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	400	95	310	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	815	375	440	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,445	4,000	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	90	670	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,350	3,330	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	390	390	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	215	220	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	75	85	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	445	180	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	385	140	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	40	0	30	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	45	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,865	7,415	455	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	590	485	105	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	715	130	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,080	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	105	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,215	1,180	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,190	585	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	190	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,375	980	395	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,965	765	4,200	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	135	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,610	585	4,025	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,040	1,125	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	310	1,020	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	525	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	44,320	44,080	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,560	24,605	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,235	19,760	19,475	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	35,420	17,880	17,545	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	29,560	14,775	14,790	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,860	3,105	2,755	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,810	1,885	1,930	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	980	525	460	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	390	100	285	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	470	285	190	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	225	190	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	0	0	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,460	715	745	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,330	28,995	29,340	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,395	14,455	13,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,935	14,545	15,390	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,385	13,425	13,955	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	23,055	11,180	11,870	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,325	2,245	2,085	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,115	1,435	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	270	290	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	360	90	275	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	350	190	160	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	95	105	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	55	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	985	445	540	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	44,320	44,085	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	58,160	31,165	27,000	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	52,485	27,430	25,055	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,680	3,735	1,940	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	30,235	13,155	17,085	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.8	70.3	61.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.4	61.9	56.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,405	44,320	44,080	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,260	11,780	15,480	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	61,140	32,545	28,600	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,345	16,340	12,005	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,795	16,200	16,595	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,165	31,165	26,995	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	630	510	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,030	30,535	26,490	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	50,845	26,795	24,050	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,185	3,745	2,440	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,165	31,165	27,000	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	630	505	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,025	30,535	26,490	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,085	2,340	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,965	1,555	5,415	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,125	635	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,525	595	2,925	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	1,830	4,490	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	860	345	520	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,330	4,730	8,600	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,470	10,810	655	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,125	2,625	500	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,235	2,825	410	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,160	31,165	26,995	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	630	505	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,025	30,535	26,490	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,465	3,380	1,080	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,465	1,335	125	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	355	270	85	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,335	3,755	575	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,260	5,265	1,000	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,530	1,215	315	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,210	3,065	4,145	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,945	2,320	625	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	770	350	420	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	260	940	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	370	290	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,325	1,135	1,190	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,775	910	860	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,960	1,110	2,850	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,720	1,095	5,630	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	780	335	445	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,560	2,805	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,700	1,315	1,385	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,175	1,475	1,695	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,485	27,430	25,050	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,550	1,635	1,910	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,710	5,330	1,380	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	42,155	20,415	21,735	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,155	20,415	21,735	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,085	13,545	15,535	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,625	5,885	5,740	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	760	370	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	315	225	90	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,865	25,745	23,115	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,115	21,710	19,400	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,070	1,450	1,625	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,345	840	510	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,315	1,060	1,255	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	475	345	130	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	545	350	200	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,865	25,745	23,115	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	24,530	11,245	13,285	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	17,110	9,530	7,580	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,425	2,010	1,415	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,145	470	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,750	23,120	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,875	3,075	790	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,400	4,745	2,655	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,300	7,110	6,180	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,620	3,750	6,870	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,645	3,030	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,010	5,420	3,590	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,250	33,475	29,775	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	63,020	33,375	29,650	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	62,820	33,290	29,530	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	62,705	33,255	29,450	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	120	40	75	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	200	85	120	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	20	0	15
Chilcotin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	70	95	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	55	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	50	20	30	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	0	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	230	105	125	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	80	35	45	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	145	70	75	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,250	33,480	29,775	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	62,335	33,155	29,180	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	140	50	100	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	200	70	130	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	555	200	355	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	190	50	135	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	370	150	215	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	0	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,915	53,370	52,545	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	90,240	45,730	44,505	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	15,675	7,645	8,035	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,305	5,015	5,290	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,370	2,625	2,740	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,860	2,375	2,475	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,670	1,730	1,945	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,185	655	535	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	510	250	265	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,340	50,970	50,375	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	61,400	31,085	30,315	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,940	19,880	20,060	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	24,350	12,080	12,275	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	15,590	7,805	7,780	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,880	6,950	6,925	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,670	5,310	5,365	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,645	1,565	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,715	855	860	235,730	114,265	121,465