Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,293	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,398	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,649	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,591	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,984.90	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,295	53,275	57,020	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,995	7,145	6,850	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,270	2,145	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,435	2,345	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,795	2,435	2,360	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	66,650	32,390	34,260	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,575	2,470	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,795	2,770	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,965	2,865	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,940	3,110	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,690	2,785	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,830	2,785	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,335	3,105	3,225	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,675	4,350	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,460	4,375	5,080	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,240	4,430	4,810	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	29,650	13,740	15,905	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,190	4,400	4,790	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,860	3,265	3,590	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,370	2,565	2,805	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,005	1,950	2,055	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,225	1,560	2,670	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,660	1,075	1,580	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,215	390	825	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	315	90	220	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	10	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.4	12.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.8	60.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	26.9	25.8	27.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.9	4.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.2	46.2	48.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.9	49.3	52.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,885	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,630	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,785	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,260	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,750	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,325	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	21,150	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,980	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,900	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,300	46,130	50,170	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	57,915	28,955	28,955	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	47,495	23,750	23,750	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,415	5,205	5,210	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	38,385	17,175	21,210	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	20,580	11,220	9,365	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,880	1,240	1,635	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,690	3,125	4,570	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,230	1,590	5,640	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,710	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	21,480	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,390	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,240	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,600	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,705	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,155	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,950	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,205	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,155	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,195	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,080	12,185	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,185	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,770	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,420	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,655	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,320	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,330	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,730	52,615	56,115	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	101,790	49,535	52,255	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	6,510	2,885	3,625	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	400	185	220	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,725	52,615	56,115	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	106,565	51,600	54,970	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,625	770	850	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	160	80	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	385	170	210	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,705	810	890	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,730	52,615	56,110	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	107,720	52,175	55,545	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	96,095	46,860	49,235	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	94,270	46,025	48,245	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,825	835	985	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	11,620	5,310	6,315	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	415	190	225	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,205	5,120	6,090	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	105	65	45	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	100	40	60	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	165	375	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	130	310	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	15	10	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,705	4,125	4,585	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	840	1,065	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	25	5	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	830	1,050	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	165	90	75	30	20	15
Czech	200	100	95	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	425	190	230	105	55	50
Russian	300	115	185	220	120	100
Serbian	70	35	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	60	20	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	500	190	310	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,235	1,975	2,260	715	425	290
Afrikaans	70	35	35	55	30	25
Danish	125	60	70	55	30	20
Dutch	735	370	365	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,165	1,450	1,715	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	50	25	25	55	45	15
Swedish	60	25	40	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	55	35	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	630	590	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	545	515	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	65	30	35	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	20	5	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	470	440	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	155	80	75	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	625	645	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	260	215	105	60	45
Portuguese	190	90	105	165	90	70
Romanian	95	50	50	45	15	30
Spanish	495	220	270	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	225	70	155	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	210	100	115	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	230	310	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	535	230	310	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	190	80	110	360	195	165
Hakka	5	10	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	260	105	150	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	50	15	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	545	225	325	90	20	70
Estonian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	115	40	75	20	5	20
Hungarian	420	180	240	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,010	445	565	1,700	820	880
English and French	240	115	125	585	250	335
English and non-official language	730	310	420	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,725	52,615	56,110	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	106,885	51,810	55,075	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	103,705	50,290	53,415	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	103,295	50,105	53,185	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	415	190	230	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,180	1,520	1,655	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	85	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,120	1,035	1,090	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	155	175	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	5
Czech	55	30	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	30	15	15
Russian	55	25	30	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	305	330	155	85	70
Afrikaans	30	15	20	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	95	45	55	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	250	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	770	385	380	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	685	340	345	685	410	275
Bengali	15	10	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	35	15	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	310	300	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	80	45	40	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	40	55	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Spanish	190	100	90	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	255	130	130	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	75	35	35	190	100	90
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	80	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	120	50	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,840	805	1,035	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	110	65	45	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,700	730	970	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,725	52,620	56,110	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	102,370	49,770	52,600	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,540	735	805	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	920	385	535	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,805	1,685	2,115	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	310	145	170	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,495	1,545	1,945	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	15	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,930	44,745	48,185	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,580	43,695	46,880	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,574	39,813	25,911	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	43,775	46,910	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	35,059	24,292	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,800	40,155	41,650	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,870	36,152	21,669	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,285	29,830	37,455	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	9,240	8,017	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,690	31,875	30,815	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,481	35,045	22,330	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,780	44,645	48,125	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	43,705	46,820	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,876	52,492	33,899	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,665	43,790	46,870	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,203	43,126	29,734	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,705	40,225	41,480	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,179	50,143	30,516	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,205	29,705	37,500	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,909	9,335	8,571	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,755	32,010	30,750	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,807	47,517	29,742	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,775	44,645	48,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,020	13,595	10,425	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,290	58,553	43,223	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,311	67,340	48,841	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	66.4	57.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.1	20.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,935	44,745	48,185	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,350	1,045	1,305	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	90,580	43,700	46,880	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	4,685	7,010	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,070	6,245	10,820	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,590	5,950	8,635	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,050	6,335	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,460	4,570	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,675	3,075	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,225	3,155	2,070	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,430	1,330	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,890	995	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,440	670	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,725	1,370	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,310	3,330	975	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,395	390	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,930	44,750	48,185	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,250	970	1,280	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	90,680	43,775	46,910	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,445	5,020	7,430	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	6,765	11,185	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,890	7,010	9,880	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	5,935	6,935	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,005	4,555	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,070	2,670	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,685	3,045	1,635	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,260	1,095	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,660	1,520	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,460	565	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	945	310	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,255	645	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,930	44,745	48,185	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	30,240	12,875	17,365	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	62,690	31,875	30,820	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.2	64.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,320	5,805	6,515	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,155	2,890	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,500	4,970	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,165	3,000	4,165	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,285	2,775	3,510	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,440	2,895	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	2,205	1,865	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,120	1,200	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,680	935	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,060	6,185	1,870	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,440	710	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,140	400	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,610	765	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,955	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,780	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,914	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,912	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,265	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,456	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,781	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,693	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,195	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,026	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,975	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,070	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,585	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,155	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,675	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,480	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,348	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,510	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,698	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,207	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,400	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,925	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,375	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,103	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,891	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,735	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,340	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,714	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,149	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,055	9,140	10,915	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,197	31,833	27,737	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,770	28,499	25,821	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,955	9,030	10,925	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,592	42,288	35,536	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,251	35,606	31,303	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,900	51,870	55,030	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,020	26,585	30,435	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,655	5,430	6,220	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,225	5,350	6,875	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,370	5,280	6,085	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,805	5,180	5,630	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,345	5,625	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	49,880	25,285	24,590	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,945	5,415	5,535	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,315	5,145	5,170	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,460	5,320	5,130	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,945	5,105	4,840	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,215	4,295	3,910	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,455	46,910	49,545	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,305	7,785	7,520	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,770	2,445	2,325	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	57,015	27,670	29,350	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	24,130	11,455	12,675	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,255	6,430	7,825	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,425	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	965	490	475	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,005	3,625	4,385	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,350	1,335	2,015	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	15.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.7	15.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,225	3,445	3,780	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,380	700	680	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	460	230	235	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,525	2,800	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	515	220	295	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	51,830	54,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	106,320	51,620	54,695	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	106,285	51,620	54,665	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,400	2,870	3,530	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	14,320	6,350	7,965	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	655	315	345	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	520	260	260	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	300	145	160	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,665	6,040	7,625	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	115	100	1,640	900	735
Amharic	25	10	20	50	35	20
Arabic	135	80	50	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	85	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	230	490	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	55	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	190	425	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	10	20	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,665	4,860	5,800	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	800	1,050	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,820	790	1,035	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	15	60	25	35
Croatian	220	95	130	65	45	20
Czech	195	100	100	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	390	170	230	125	85	40
Russian	435	180	245	515	250	265
Serbian	110	50	60	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	165	210	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,975	2,320	2,655	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	100	55	45	85	50	40
Danish	130	50	85	100	55	45
Dutch	730	360	370	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,960	1,835	2,125	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	70	35	30	130	75	55
Swedish	100	40	60	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	655	735	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	605	620	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	25	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	15	10	60	35	20
Hindi	205	100	105	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	30	10	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	520	515	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	50	25	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	155	50	110	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	150	45	105	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,260	1,510	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	30	20	0	10	10	0
Italian	650	300	355	360	190	165
Portuguese	240	95	145	395	215	180
Romanian	115	60	50	55	30	25
Spanish	1,890	855	1,030	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	350	140	205	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	210	65	145	710	315	395
American Sign Language	95	30	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	35	85	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	255	345	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	605	255	345	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	230	90	140	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	145	220	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	60	10	50	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	560	265	295	120	35	80
Estonian	15	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	125	60	65	15	0	10
Hungarian	420	190	230	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,750	51,830	54,920	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,455	49,895	52,555	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,485	8,415	8,070	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,965	41,480	44,490	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	1,935	2,370	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,755	51,830	54,920	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,675	44,860	46,815	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,085	6,520	7,570	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,760	3,705	4,055	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,550	735	815	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,440	635	810	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,090	895	1,195	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	855	345	505	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,240	550	690	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	550	695	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	990	450	540	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,085	6,515	7,565	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,540	735	810	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,670	1,370	1,300	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,710	1,625	2,090	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,320	2,830	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,015	480	540	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,515	7,570	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,885	835	1,055	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	50	10	35	110	50	65
El Salvador	50	30	20	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	105	45	55	110	45	70
Mexico	150	50	100	90	35	55
Peru	45	10	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	525	665	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	105	300	155	145
Europe	8,915	4,250	4,670	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	45	20	25
Croatia	120	45	75	10	10	0
France	115	55	60	160	95	70
Germany	1,760	820	940	365	210	155
Greece	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	250	115	135	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	180	95	85
Italy	350	190	155	80	60	20
Netherlands	655	345	310	95	55	40
Poland	400	190	210	75	50	30
Portugal	85	50	35	140	80	60
Romania	130	75	60	55	15	35
Russian Federation	110	50	65	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	30	65	10	10	0
Ukraine	125	50	75	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,590	1,765	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	550	630	465	270	195
Africa	350	175	175	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	40	20	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	25	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	15	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	85	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	535	280	260
Asia	2,620	1,085	1,530	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	20	10	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	105	105	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	80	60	25
India	725	350	375	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	65	35	35
Iraq	15	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	135	35	100	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	125	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	35	20	15	245	145	95
Philippines	525	180	345	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	60	25	35	35	20	15
Viet Nam	95	30	70	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	330	135	195	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	175	135	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,240	550	695	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	235	135	105	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	40	30	70	20	45
Mexico	50	20	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	330	145	180	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	35	0	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	70	60	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	170	110	60
Africa	20	10	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	605	220	385	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	65	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	230	85	145	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	35	15	20
Australia	40	35	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	51,830	54,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,735	7,305	8,430	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,550	10,430	11,115	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	34,095	35,370	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	2,915	3,590	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,295	1,610	1,685	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	880	565	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,845	725	1,120	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,570	985	1,590	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	300	275	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	25	45	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	51,830	54,920	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,765	4,610	5,150	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,510	4,500	5,015	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,060	2,925	3,135	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,335	1,520	1,815	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	110	55	55	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	80	75	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,985	47,220	49,770	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	51,830	54,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,940	2,290	2,650	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,810	49,540	52,270	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	51,835	54,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,325	1,595	1,730	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,585	1,720	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,805	1,345	1,460	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	465	205	255	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	30	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,525	3,985	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,235	3,365	3,870	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,085	2,285	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,240	1,525	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	160	120	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	155	120	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,915	46,710	49,205	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	51,830	54,920	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,205	2,765	3,440	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	810	855	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	930	440	485	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	570	270	295	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	750	290	465	1,390	550	835
Latin American	475	205	265	635	305	330
Arab	105	65	50	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	135	185	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	45	110	220	90	125
Korean	295	135	165	80	30	45
Japanese	615	210	405	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	55	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	100	130	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,550	49,070	51,480	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	51,830	54,920	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	10,840	5,120	5,720	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,475	3,605	3,870	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	135	70	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,525	1,620	1,910	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	26,690	13,010	13,685	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	45	20	25	490	235	255
American	2,095	965	1,125	1,890	960	930
Canadian	25,080	12,240	12,840	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	40	20	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	88,055	42,720	45,330	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	56,990	27,540	29,450	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	15	10	85	40	45
Cornish	20	15	0	35	15	15
English	35,665	16,970	18,690	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	19,705	9,155	10,550	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	10	20	50	35	20
Scottish	24,775	11,775	13,005	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,325	1,505	1,820	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,800	1,325	1,480	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,990	5,670	6,320	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,985	5,670	6,315	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,180	14,230	14,945	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,830	890	935	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	620	285	335	195	95	105
Dutch	6,045	2,960	3,085	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	25	15	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	22,225	10,915	11,310	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	990	475	520	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,835	5,015	5,825	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,495	640	845	685	345	340
Finnish	835	420	410	240	95	150
Icelandic	930	395	530	190	100	90
Norwegian	4,510	2,120	2,390	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,840	1,755	2,075	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	205	210	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	18,735	8,990	9,745	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	0	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	25	35	35	15	15
Czech	695	375	320	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	110	110	55	15	45
Estonian	120	55	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,015	915	1,100	415	175	240
Latvian	170	85	85	70	45	25
Lithuanian	185	60	120	110	45	65
Moldovan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	4,795	2,230	2,560	1,540	735	805
Romanian	915	435	475	180	85	100
Russian	3,570	1,625	1,945	910	480	430
Slovak	305	150	160	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,710	4,300	4,410	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	20	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,320	3,650	3,675	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	90	40	50	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	495	225	270	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	345	190	160	380	220	165
Italian	4,080	2,105	1,975	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	20	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	780	390	390	1,215	595	615
Serbian	220	115	105	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	165	75	90	15	0	10
Spanish	1,155	500	655	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	155	120	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	755	295	460	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	275	100	170	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	180	260	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	470	260	210	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	285	155	130	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,015	475	540	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Chilean	100	50	45	25	10	20
Colombian	55	15	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	10	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	15	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	25	15	15	30	15	20
Mexican	505	245	260	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	15	40	30	10	15
Salvadorean	60	30	30	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	605	265	340	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	80	45	40	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	255	100	160	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	35	15	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	160	60	100	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	20	0	20	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	230	95	140	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,715	2,595	3,115	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	285	315	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	25	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	45	25	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	65	140	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	10	15	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	105	70	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	45	20	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,725	815	905	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	240	155	85
Bengali	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	10	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,435	690	740	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	55	25	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	90	50	40	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	20	50	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,440	1,495	1,945	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	0	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,165	600	565	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	870	355	515	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	70	35	35
Japanese	770	280	490	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	295	130	165	100	35	60
Laotian	30	20	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	20	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	45	30	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	30	20	10
Thai	60	20	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	615	300	320	240	115	125
Australian	395	195	200	165	75	85
New Zealander	135	65	75	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	100	55	40	45	20	25
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	45	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,490	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	36,140	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,245	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	8,770	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	39,720	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,650	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,655	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,430	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,640	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,920	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,315	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,325	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,645	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,230	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	47,250	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,460	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,665	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,940	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,200	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,795	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,585	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,345	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,990	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,490	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,380	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,250	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,870	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,760	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,505	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,790	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,025	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,395	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,310	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,720	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,766	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	451,342	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,350	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,780	44,650	48,125	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,385	7,830	7,555	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,335	13,310	15,020	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,055	23,505	25,545	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,510	8,325	3,180	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,490	2,480	2,010	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,020	5,850	1,170	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,690	7,765	12,925	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,030	1,755	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,065	6,380	7,685	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,095	5,330	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	420	660	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	350	140	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,610	1,220	1,390	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	295	170	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,560	26,600	28,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	3,345	2,470	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,375	7,975	8,400	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,365	15,275	18,095	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,005	5,155	1,850	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,700	1,465	1,230	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,690	620	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	5,305	9,210	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	630	1,180	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,030	4,175	5,850	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,830	4,030	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	240	485	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	225	120	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,825	740	1,090	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	140	125	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,775	44,645	48,130	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,720	21,145	22,580	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,520	880	2,640	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,520	880	2,635	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	815	900	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	335	110	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	470	795	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,855	805	1,050	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	35	150	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	200	265	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	135	1,325	740	585
54. History	225	100	125	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,185	2,655	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	150	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	55	820	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	720	185	530	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	815	230	580	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	525	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,255	6,220	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	180	535	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	3,070	5,640	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	635	600	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	220	275	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	350	235	110	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	445	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	555	270	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	110	0	105	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	70	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,815	795	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	125	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,660	275	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,185	115	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,455	3,315	135	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,525	1,455	70	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,030	450	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	530	300	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	495	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,280	1,550	7,730	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,500	1,170	7,330	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	1,930	2,065	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	790	1,860	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	770	100	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,560	26,595	28,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	11,325	10,865	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,200	445	1,755	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,195	445	1,750	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	530	635	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	900	330	575	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,265	520	740	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	280	75	205	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	195	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	145	90	835	475	355
54. History	160	70	90	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,820	795	2,030	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	105	130	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	30	595	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	585	125	465	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	565	150	410	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	755	365	400	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,420	2,125	4,295	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,020	3,880	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	390	430	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	150	240	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	455	225	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	0	60	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	25	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,825	605	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	780	685	95	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,030	220	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,085	100	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,025	105	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	950	910	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	730	335	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	375	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,685	1,125	5,560	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	205	290	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	850	5,240	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,305	1,370	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	535	1,210	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	310	235	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	525	85	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,780	44,650	48,125	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,720	21,145	22,575	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,055	23,505	25,545	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	43,110	20,505	22,605	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	28,315	13,000	15,315	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	14,790	7,500	7,290	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	3,000	2,945	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,455	810	645	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	345	80	270	820	305	515
India	145	70	75	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	605	475	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	335	190	140
France	45	30	20	125	65	60
Other	2,815	1,390	1,425	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,560	26,595	28,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	11,325	10,870	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,365	15,275	18,090	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,040	13,805	16,230	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	9,390	11,570	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,075	4,415	4,660	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,465	1,860	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	395	1,375	725	650
Philippines	310	80	235	765	295	470
India	125	60	65	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	240	215	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	285	165	125
France	25	20	10	110	55	55
Other	1,535	625	900	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,780	44,650	48,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	53,660	27,865	25,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	49,440	25,390	24,050	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,220	2,475	1,740	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	39,120	16,780	22,335	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.8	62.4	53.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.3	56.9	50.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.9	6.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,775	44,645	48,125	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,870	15,285	20,590	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	56,900	29,360	27,540	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,855	14,125	10,725	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,045	15,235	16,815	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,655	27,865	25,795	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,375	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	44,415	22,520	21,895	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,425	4,945	3,475	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,660	27,865	25,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,835	27,470	25,370	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,995	3,790	2,205	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,105	1,625	5,475	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,550	1,985	570	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,095	795	3,300	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,090	1,540	3,555	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	620	820	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,585	5,460	8,125	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,010	8,415	595	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,325	1,890	430	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,345	290	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,660	27,865	25,790	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,370	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,320	1,650	670	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,195	175	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	260	215	50	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,360	4,705	655	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,415	2,645	765	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	925	385	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,235	3,690	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,440	535	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	825	435	385	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	495	1,035	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	525	605	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,490	1,610	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,405	1,415	995	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,050	950	2,100	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,700	1,160	5,540	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	700	635	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,735	1,890	2,845	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,175	1,520	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,300	1,165	1,135	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,440	25,390	24,050	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,715	2,195	2,520	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,630	5,755	1,880	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	36,925	17,325	19,605	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,925	17,325	19,605	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,215	8,235	9,985	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,215	8,485	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,400	975	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	635	475	160	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,560	23,080	21,480	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,480	18,465	17,020	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,165	1,375	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,570	830	735	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,600	1,080	1,520	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,130	665	460	315	260	55
Other method	1,245	875	365	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,565	23,075	21,480	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,085	8,200	9,885	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,120	7,920	7,200	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,770	3,960	2,815	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,355	1,465	890	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,230	1,535	690	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,560	23,075	21,480	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,905	2,100	805	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,455	5,520	2,935	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,185	5,875	5,310	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,025	3,855	6,170	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,985	3,190	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,740	3,065	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,005	30,340	28,655	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	58,715	30,205	28,510	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	58,470	30,075	28,390	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	58,330	30,025	28,295	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	145	45	100	945	310	640
Non-official languages	250	125	120	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	140	145	655	230	420
English and French	70	35	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	205	100	100	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,005	30,345	28,660	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	57,815	29,805	28,010	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	235	105	130	1,115	405	710
French	415	215	200	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	490	195	295	995	475	520
Aboriginal	50	15	35	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	435	180	255	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,810	51,335	54,480	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	89,035	43,085	45,960	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,775	8,255	8,520	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,870	4,465	4,410	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,905	3,790	4,110	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,160	3,435	3,720	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,435	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,165	1,290	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	745	355	390	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,260	49,550	52,715	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	58,370	28,430	29,945	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	43,885	21,120	22,770	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	19,565	9,490	10,070	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	24,325	11,625	12,700	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	22,310	10,710	11,595	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,835	7,455	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	8,015	3,875	4,140	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,015	915	1,105	6,370	3,410	2,965