Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,293	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,398	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,649	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,591	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,984.90	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,295	53,275	57,020	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	13,995	7,145	6,850	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,270	2,145	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,435	2,345	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	4,795	2,435	2,360	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	66,650	32,390	34,260	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,575	2,470	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,795	2,770	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,965	2,865	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,940	3,110	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,690	2,785	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,830	2,785	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	6,335	3,105	3,225	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,675	4,350	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	9,460	4,375	5,080	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	9,240	4,430	4,810	20	10	15
65 years and over	29,650	13,740	15,905	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	9,190	4,400	4,790	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	6,860	3,265	3,590	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	5,370	2,565	2,805	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	4,005	1,950	2,055	5	0	0
85 years and over	4,225	1,560	2,670	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	2,660	1,075	1,580	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,215	390	825	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	315	90	220	0	0	0
100 years and over	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.4	12.0	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.8	60.1	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	26.9	25.8	27.9	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	3.8	2.9	4.7	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	47.2	46.2	48.1	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	50.9	49.3	52.1	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,590	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	27,885	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,630	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,785	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,260	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,590	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	14,325	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	21,150	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	5,980	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,900	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,300	46,130	50,170	235	120	115
Married or living common law	57,915	28,955	28,955	165	85	85
Married	47,495	23,750	23,750	150	75	75
Living common law	10,415	5,205	5,210	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	38,385	17,175	21,210	70	35	35
Never married	20,580	11,220	9,365	40	25	10
Separated	2,880	1,240	1,635	5	0	5
Divorced	7,690	3,125	4,570	10	5	5
Widowed	7,230	1,590	5,640	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,710	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	21,480	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	5,390	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	4,240	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	1,600	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,705	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	28,155	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	22,950	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	5,205	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,155	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,195	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,080	12,185	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,590	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	31,185	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,770	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,420	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,655	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	14,320	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,330	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,730	52,615	56,115	270	140	130
English only	101,790	49,535	52,255	265	140	125
French only	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	6,510	2,885	3,625	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	400	185	220	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,725	52,615	56,115	270	140	135
English	106,565	51,600	54,970	270	140	130
French	1,625	770	850	0	0	0
English and French	160	80	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	385	170	210	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,705	810	890	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,730	52,615	56,110	270	140	130
Single responses	107,720	52,175	55,545	275	135	130
Official languages	96,095	46,860	49,235	270	140	135
English	94,270	46,025	48,245	270	140	130
French	1,825	835	985	0	0	0
Non-official languages	11,620	5,310	6,315	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	415	190	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,205	5,120	6,090	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	165	375	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	130	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,705	4,125	4,585	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	840	1,065	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	830	1,050	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Czech	200	100	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	425	190	230	0	0	0
Russian	300	115	185	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	190	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,235	1,975	2,260	0	0	0
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dutch	735	370	365	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,165	1,450	1,715	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	630	590	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	470	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	625	645	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	260	215	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	90	105	0	0	0
Romanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Spanish	495	220	270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	70	155	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	230	310	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	230	310	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hakka	5	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	105	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	225	325	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	115	40	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	180	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	445	565	0	0	0
English and French	240	115	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	730	310	420	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,725	52,615	56,110	270	140	130
Single responses	106,885	51,810	55,075	270	140	130
Official languages	103,705	50,290	53,415	275	140	130
English	103,295	50,105	53,185	270	140	135
French	415	190	230	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,180	1,520	1,655	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,120	1,035	1,090	0	0	0
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	45	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	250	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	770	385	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	340	345	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	310	300	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	190	100	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	130	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	805	1,035	0	0	0
English and French	110	65	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,700	730	970	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,725	52,620	56,110	270	140	130
None	102,370	49,770	52,600	270	140	130
English	1,540	735	805	0	0	0
French	920	385	535	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,805	1,685	2,115	0	0	0
Aboriginal	310	145	170	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,495	1,545	1,945	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,930	44,745	48,185	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,580	43,695	46,880	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,574	39,813	25,911	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	43,775	46,910	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	35,059	24,292	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,800	40,155	41,650	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,870	36,152	21,669	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,285	29,830	37,455	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	9,240	8,017	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,690	31,875	30,815	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,481	35,045	22,330	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,780	44,645	48,125	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	43,705	46,820	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,876	52,492	33,899	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,665	43,790	46,870	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,203	43,126	29,734	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,705	40,225	41,480	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,179	50,143	30,516	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,205	29,705	37,500	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,909	9,335	8,571	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,755	32,010	30,750	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,807	47,517	29,742	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,775	44,645	48,130	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,020	13,595	10,425	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,290	58,553	43,223	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,311	67,340	48,841	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.8	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	66.4	57.2	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.1	20.2	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,935	44,745	48,185	235	115	120
Without total income	2,350	1,045	1,305	5	0	5
With total income	90,580	43,700	46,880	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	4,685	7,010	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	17,070	6,245	10,820	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	14,590	5,950	8,635	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,050	6,335	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,460	4,570	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,675	3,075	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,225	3,155	2,070	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,430	1,330	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,890	995	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,440	670	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,725	1,370	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	4,310	3,330	975	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,395	390	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,930	44,750	48,185	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	2,250	970	1,280	5	0	5
With after-tax income	90,680	43,775	46,910	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,445	5,020	7,430	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	6,765	11,185	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	16,890	7,010	9,880	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	5,935	6,935	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,005	4,555	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,070	2,670	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,685	3,045	1,635	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,260	1,095	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,660	1,520	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,460	565	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	945	310	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,255	645	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,930	44,745	48,185	235	115	115
Without employment income	30,240	12,875	17,365	105	35	65
With employment income	62,690	31,875	30,820	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.2	64.0	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,320	5,805	6,515	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,155	2,890	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,500	4,970	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	7,165	3,000	4,165	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	6,285	2,775	3,510	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,440	2,895	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	2,205	1,865	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,120	1,200	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,680	935	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	8,060	6,185	1,870	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,440	710	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,140	400	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,610	765	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,590	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,955	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,780	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,914	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,912	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,265	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,456	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,781	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,693	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,026	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,590	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,975	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,070	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,595	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,585	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,155	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,480	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,348	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,510	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,698	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,207	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,400	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,925	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,103	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,891	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,714	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,149	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,055	9,140	10,915	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,197	31,833	27,737	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,770	28,499	25,821	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,955	9,030	10,925	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,592	42,288	35,536	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,251	35,606	31,303	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,900	51,870	55,030	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,020	26,585	30,435	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	11,655	5,430	6,220	30	15	10
In the second decile	12,225	5,350	6,875	70	30	40
In the third decile	11,370	5,280	6,085	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	10,805	5,180	5,630	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,345	5,625	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	49,880	25,285	24,590	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	10,945	5,415	5,535	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	10,315	5,145	5,170	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	10,460	5,320	5,130	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	9,945	5,105	4,840	20	10	10
In the top decile	8,215	4,295	3,910	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,455	46,910	49,545	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	15,305	7,785	7,520	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	4,770	2,445	2,325	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	57,015	27,670	29,350	160	85	75
65 years and over	24,130	11,455	12,675	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,255	6,430	7,825	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,425	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	965	490	475	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	8,005	3,625	4,385	40	20	15
65 years and over	3,350	1,335	2,015	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	15.8	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.9	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.4	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.7	15.9	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,225	3,445	3,780	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	1,380	700	680	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	460	230	235	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,525	2,800	10	5	5
65 years and over	515	220	295	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	51,830	54,920	245	150	100
Official languages	106,320	51,620	54,695	245	145	95
English	106,285	51,620	54,665	245	150	95
French	6,400	2,870	3,530	0	0	0
Non-official languages	14,320	6,350	7,965	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	655	315	345	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	520	260	260	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	300	145	160	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,665	6,040	7,625	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	135	80	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	230	490	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	190	425	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,665	4,860	5,800	0	0	0
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	800	1,050	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,820	790	1,035	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Czech	195	100	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	390	170	230	0	0	0
Russian	435	180	245	0	0	0
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	165	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,975	2,320	2,655	0	0	0
Afrikaans	100	55	45	0	0	0
Danish	130	50	85	0	0	0
Dutch	730	360	370	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,960	1,835	2,125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Swedish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	655	735	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	50	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	45	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,260	1,510	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	300	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	95	145	0	0	0
Romanian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,890	855	1,030	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	350	140	205	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	30	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	35	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	255	345	0	0	0
Chinese languages	605	255	345	0	0	0
Cantonese	230	90	140	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	145	220	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	265	295	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	190	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,750	51,830	54,920	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,455	49,895	52,555	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,485	8,415	8,070	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,965	41,480	44,490	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	1,935	2,370	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,755	51,830	54,920	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,675	44,860	46,815	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,085	6,520	7,570	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,760	3,705	4,055	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,550	735	815	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,440	635	810	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,090	895	1,195	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	855	345	505	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,240	550	690	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	550	695	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	990	450	540	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,085	6,515	7,565	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,540	735	810	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,670	1,370	1,300	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,710	1,625	2,090	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,320	2,830	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,015	480	540	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,515	7,570	0	0	0
Americas	1,885	835	1,055	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mexico	150	50	100	0	0	0
Peru	45	10	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	525	665	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	105	0	0	0
Europe	8,915	4,250	4,670	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	0	0	0
Croatia	120	45	75	0	0	0
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germany	1,760	820	940	0	0	0
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	250	115	135	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italy	350	190	155	0	0	0
Netherlands	655	345	310	0	0	0
Poland	400	190	210	0	0	0
Portugal	85	50	35	0	0	0
Romania	130	75	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	65	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	30	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	50	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	550	630	0	0	0
Africa	350	175	175	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,620	1,085	1,530	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	105	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	0	0	0
India	725	350	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	525	180	345	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	30	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	330	135	195	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	175	135	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,240	550	695	0	0	0
Americas	235	135	105	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	330	145	180	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	0	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	70	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	605	220	385	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	230	85	145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	0	0	0
Australia	40	35	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	51,830	54,920	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,735	7,305	8,430	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,550	10,430	11,115	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	34,095	35,370	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	2,915	3,590	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,295	1,610	1,685	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	880	565	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,845	725	1,120	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,570	985	1,590	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	300	275	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	25	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	51,830	54,920	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,765	4,610	5,150	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,510	4,500	5,015	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,060	2,925	3,135	15	15	0
Métis	3,335	1,520	1,815	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	80	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,985	47,220	49,770	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	51,830	54,920	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,940	2,290	2,650	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,810	49,540	52,270	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	51,835	54,920	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,325	1,595	1,730	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,585	1,720	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,805	1,345	1,460	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	465	205	255	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	30	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,525	3,985	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,235	3,365	3,870	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,085	2,285	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,240	1,525	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	160	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	155	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,915	46,710	49,205	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	51,830	54,920	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,205	2,765	3,440	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	810	855	0	0	0
Chinese	930	440	485	0	0	0
Black	570	270	295	0	0	0
Filipino	750	290	465	0	0	0
Latin American	475	205	265	0	0	0
Arab	105	65	50	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	135	185	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	45	110	0	0	0
Korean	295	135	165	0	0	0
Japanese	615	210	405	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	100	130	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,550	49,070	51,480	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	51,830	54,920	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	10,840	5,120	5,720	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,475	3,605	3,870	30	30	10
Inuit	135	70	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,525	1,620	1,910	0	0	0
Other North American origins	26,690	13,010	13,685	200	120	75
Acadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
American	2,095	965	1,125	0	0	0
Canadian	25,080	12,240	12,840	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,055	42,720	45,330	50	30	20
British Isles origins	56,990	27,540	29,450	50	30	20
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	35,665	16,970	18,690	45	30	20
Irish	19,705	9,155	10,550	0	0	0
Manx	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	24,775	11,775	13,005	20	10	10
Welsh	3,325	1,505	1,820	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,800	1,325	1,480	0	0	0
French origins	11,990	5,670	6,320	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,985	5,670	6,315	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,180	14,230	14,945	0	0	0
Austrian	1,830	890	935	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	285	335	0	0	0
Dutch	6,045	2,960	3,085	0	0	0
Flemish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	22,225	10,915	11,310	0	0	0
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	990	475	520	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,835	5,015	5,825	0	0	0
Danish	1,495	640	845	0	0	0
Finnish	835	420	410	0	0	0
Icelandic	930	395	530	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,510	2,120	2,390	0	0	0
Swedish	3,840	1,755	2,075	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	205	210	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	18,735	8,990	9,745	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	695	375	320	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	110	110	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,015	915	1,100	0	0	0
Latvian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	60	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	4,795	2,230	2,560	0	0	0
Romanian	915	435	475	0	0	0
Russian	3,570	1,625	1,945	0	0	0
Slovak	305	150	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,710	4,300	4,410	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,320	3,650	3,675	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	495	225	270	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	345	190	160	0	0	0
Italian	4,080	2,105	1,975	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	390	390	0	0	0
Serbian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	500	655	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	155	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	755	295	460	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	275	100	170	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	180	260	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	470	260	210	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,015	475	540	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	45	0	0	0
Colombian	55	15	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	505	245	260	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	605	265	340	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	80	45	40	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	255	100	160	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	95	140	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,715	2,595	3,115	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	285	315	0	0	0
Afghan	25	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	65	140	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	105	70	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,725	815	905	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,435	690	740	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,440	1,495	1,945	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,165	600	565	10	0	0
Filipino	870	355	515	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	770	280	490	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	0	0	0
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	615	300	320	0	0	0
Australian	395	195	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	55	40	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,490	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	36,140	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	12,245	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,490	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	8,770	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	39,720	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,490	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,650	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,655	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,430	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,640	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,490	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,920	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	8,315	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	6,325	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,645	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,485	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,230	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,490	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	47,250	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,490	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	4,460	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,665	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,940	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,200	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,795	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,490	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,585	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,490	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,345	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,990	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,490	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,380	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,250	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,870	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,760	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,505	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,790	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,395	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,720	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,766	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	451,342	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,350	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,780	44,650	48,125	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,385	7,830	7,555	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,335	13,310	15,020	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,055	23,505	25,545	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,510	8,325	3,180	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,490	2,480	2,010	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,020	5,850	1,170	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,690	7,765	12,925	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,030	1,755	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,065	6,380	7,685	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,095	5,330	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	420	660	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	350	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,610	1,220	1,390	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	295	170	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,560	26,600	28,965	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	3,345	2,470	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,375	7,975	8,400	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,365	15,275	18,095	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,005	5,155	1,850	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,700	1,465	1,230	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,690	620	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	5,305	9,210	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	630	1,180	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,030	4,175	5,850	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,830	4,030	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	240	485	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	225	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,825	740	1,090	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	140	125	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,775	44,645	48,130	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,720	21,145	22,580	150	85	65
Education	3,520	880	2,640	0	0	0
13. Education	3,520	880	2,635	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	815	900	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	335	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	470	795	0	0	0
Humanities	1,855	805	1,050	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	35	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	200	265	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	135	0	0	0
54. History	225	100	125	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,185	2,655	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	150	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	55	820	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	720	185	530	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	815	230	580	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	525	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,255	6,220	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	180	535	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	3,070	5,640	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	635	600	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	220	275	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	235	110	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	445	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	555	270	10	0	10
25. Library science	110	0	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,815	795	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	125	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,660	275	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,185	115	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,455	3,315	135	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,525	1,455	70	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,030	450	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	530	300	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	495	145	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,280	1,550	7,730	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,500	1,170	7,330	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	1,930	2,065	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	790	1,860	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	770	100	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,560	26,595	28,965	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	11,325	10,865	105	65	40
Education	2,200	445	1,755	0	0	0
13. Education	2,195	445	1,750	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	530	635	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	900	330	575	0	0	0
Humanities	1,265	520	740	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	280	75	205	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	195	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	145	90	0	0	0
54. History	160	70	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,820	795	2,030	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	105	130	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	30	595	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	585	125	465	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	565	150	410	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	755	365	400	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,420	2,125	4,295	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,020	3,880	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	390	430	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	150	240	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	455	225	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	25	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,825	605	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	780	685	95	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,030	220	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,085	100	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,025	105	10	10	0
48. Precision production	950	910	40	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	730	335	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	375	115	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,685	1,125	5,560	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	205	290	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	850	5,240	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,305	1,370	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	535	1,210	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	70	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	525	85	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,780	44,650	48,125	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,720	21,145	22,575	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,055	23,505	25,545	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	43,110	20,505	22,605	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	28,315	13,000	15,315	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	14,790	7,500	7,290	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	3,000	2,945	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,455	810	645	0	0	0
Philippines	345	80	270	0	0	0
India	145	70	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	605	475	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other	2,815	1,390	1,425	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,560	26,595	28,965	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	11,325	10,870	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,365	15,275	18,090	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	30,040	13,805	16,230	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	9,390	11,570	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	9,075	4,415	4,660	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,465	1,860	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	395	0	0	0
Philippines	310	80	235	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	240	215	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,535	625	900	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,780	44,650	48,130	210	125	90
In the labour force	53,660	27,865	25,790	85	70	20
Employed	49,440	25,390	24,050	65	50	15
Unemployed	4,220	2,475	1,740	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	39,120	16,780	22,335	130	55	65
Participation rate	57.8	62.4	53.6	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	53.3	56.9	50.0	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.9	6.7	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,775	44,645	48,125	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,870	15,285	20,590	120	50	65
Worked	56,900	29,360	27,540	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,855	14,125	10,725	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,045	15,235	16,815	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.6	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,655	27,865	25,795	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,375	85	65	20
Employee	44,415	22,520	21,895	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,425	4,945	3,475	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,660	27,865	25,790	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,835	27,470	25,370	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	5,995	3,790	2,205	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,105	1,625	5,475	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,550	1,985	570	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,095	795	3,300	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,090	1,540	3,555	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	620	820	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,585	5,460	8,125	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,010	8,415	595	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,325	1,890	430	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,345	290	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,660	27,865	25,790	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,370	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,320	1,650	670	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,195	175	0	10	0
22 Utilities	260	215	50	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,360	4,705	655	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,415	2,645	765	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	925	385	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,235	3,690	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,440	535	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	825	435	385	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	495	1,035	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,490	1,610	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,405	1,415	995	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,050	950	2,100	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,700	1,160	5,540	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	700	635	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,735	1,890	2,845	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,175	1,520	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,300	1,165	1,135	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,440	25,390	24,050	65	50	15
Worked at home	4,715	2,195	2,520	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,630	5,755	1,880	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	36,925	17,325	19,605	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,925	17,325	19,605	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,215	8,235	9,985	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,215	8,485	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,400	975	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	635	475	160	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,560	23,080	21,480	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,480	18,465	17,020	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,165	1,375	10	10	10
Public transit	1,570	830	735	0	0	0
Walked	2,600	1,080	1,520	0	0	0
Bicycle	1,130	665	460	0	0	0
Other method	1,245	875	365	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,565	23,075	21,480	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	18,085	8,200	9,885	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	15,120	7,920	7,200	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	6,770	3,960	2,815	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,355	1,465	890	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,230	1,535	690	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,560	23,075	21,480	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,905	2,100	805	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,455	5,520	2,935	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,185	5,875	5,310	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,025	3,855	6,170	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,985	3,190	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,740	3,065	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,005	30,340	28,655	100	80	20
Single responses	58,715	30,205	28,510	100	80	20
Official languages	58,470	30,075	28,390	100	80	20
English	58,330	30,025	28,295	100	80	20
French	145	45	100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	250	125	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	140	145	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,005	30,345	28,660	100	80	20
None	57,815	29,805	28,010	100	80	20
English	235	105	130	0	0	0
French	415	215	200	0	0	0
Non-official language	490	195	295	0	0	10
Aboriginal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	435	180	255	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,810	51,335	54,480	230	140	95
Non-movers	89,035	43,085	45,960	210	120	85
Movers	16,775	8,255	8,520	25	15	0
Non-migrants	8,870	4,465	4,410	0	0	0
Migrants	7,905	3,790	4,110	25	20	0
Internal migrants	7,160	3,435	3,720	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,435	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,165	1,290	20	15	0
External migrants	745	355	390	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,260	49,550	52,715	215	125	95
Non-movers	58,370	28,430	29,945	170	100	65
Movers	43,885	21,120	22,770	50	25	25
Non-migrants	19,565	9,490	10,070	10	10	0
Migrants	24,325	11,625	12,700	40	20	15
Internal migrants	22,310	10,710	11,595	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,835	7,455	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	8,015	3,875	4,140	15	10	10
External migrants	2,015	915	1,105	0	0	0