Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Varennes, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 110,293 ... ... 21,257 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 104,398 ... ... 20,994 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.6 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 54,649 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 48,591 ... ... 8,161 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 6.9 ... ... 225.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 15,984.90 ... ... 94.41 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 110,295 53,275 57,020 21,260 10,495 10,760
0 to 14 years 13,995 7,145 6,850 3,745 1,915 1,830
0 to 4 years 4,415 2,270 2,145 1,105 570 535
5 to 9 years 4,780 2,435 2,345 1,360 705 660
10 to 14 years 4,795 2,435 2,360 1,280 640 635
15 to 64 years 66,650 32,390 34,260 14,720 7,260 7,465
15 to 19 years 5,045 2,575 2,470 1,460 760 705
20 to 24 years 5,565 2,795 2,770 1,460 750 715
25 to 29 years 5,830 2,965 2,865 1,120 570 545
30 to 34 years 6,050 2,940 3,110 1,200 580 620
35 to 39 years 5,480 2,690 2,785 1,350 625 725
40 to 44 years 5,620 2,830 2,785 1,360 645 715
45 to 49 years 6,335 3,105 3,225 1,670 810 865
50 to 54 years 8,025 3,675 4,350 1,945 945 1,000
55 to 59 years 9,460 4,375 5,080 1,810 905 905
60 to 64 years 9,240 4,430 4,810 1,340 670 670
65 years and over 29,650 13,740 15,905 2,795 1,325 1,465
65 to 69 years 9,190 4,400 4,790 1,030 500 525
70 to 74 years 6,860 3,265 3,590 680 355 325
75 to 79 years 5,370 2,565 2,805 480 235 245
80 to 84 years 4,005 1,950 2,055 315 130 185
85 years and over 4,225 1,560 2,670 295 100 190
85 to 89 years 2,660 1,075 1,580 200 85 120
90 to 94 years 1,215 390 825 80 15 60
95 to 99 years 315 90 220 15 5 10
100 years and over 40 10 35 5 5 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.7 13.4 12.0 17.6 18.2 17.0
15 to 64 years 60.4 60.8 60.1 69.2 69.2 69.4
65 years and over 26.9 25.8 27.9 13.1 12.6 13.6
85 years and over 3.8 2.9 4.7 1.4 1.0 1.8
Average age of the population 47.2 46.2 48.1 39.6 39.0 40.2
Median age of the population 50.9 49.3 52.1 41.1 40.4 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 48,590 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
Single-detached house 27,885 ... ... 5,145 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 325 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 16,630 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,985 ... ... 680 ... ...
Row house 2,455 ... ... 135 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,785 ... ... 180 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 9,260 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Other single-attached house 145 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,750 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 48,590 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
1 person 14,325 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 persons 21,150 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
3 persons 5,980 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
4 persons 4,645 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,500 ... ... 555 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 106,900 ... ... 20,845 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 96,300 46,130 50,170 17,515 8,585 8,930
Married or living common law 57,915 28,955 28,955 10,825 5,400 5,420
Married 47,495 23,750 23,750 5,910 2,950 2,960
Living common law 10,415 5,205 5,210 4,915 2,450 2,460
Not married and not living common law 38,385 17,175 21,210 6,690 3,185 3,505
Never married 20,580 11,220 9,365 4,965 2,600 2,365
Separated 2,880 1,240 1,635 180 90 95
Divorced 7,690 3,125 4,570 920 350 570
Widowed 7,230 1,590 5,640 630 145 480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 32,710 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
2 persons 21,480 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
3 persons 5,390 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
4 persons 4,240 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,600 ... ... 485 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 32,705 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Total couple families 28,155 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Married couples 22,950 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,205 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,555 ... ... 985 ... ...
Female parent 3,495 ... ... 675 ... ...
Male parent 1,055 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 28,155 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Couples without children 18,510 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Couples with children 9,645 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
1 child 4,200 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
2 children 3,950 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
3 or more children 1,500 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,555 ... ... 980 ... ...
1 child 2,970 ... ... 550 ... ...
2 children 1,195 ... ... 360 ... ...
3 or more children 395 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 22,260 10,080 12,185 2,300 1,080 1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 48,590 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
One-census-family households 31,185 ... ... 6,210 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 17,770 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,420 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 750 ... ... 50 ... ...
Non-census-family households 16,655 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
One-person households 14,320 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,330 ... ... 155 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 108,730 52,615 56,115 21,120 10,455 10,660
English only 101,790 49,535 52,255 35 15 20
French only 25 15 15 11,080 5,070 6,010
English and French 6,510 2,885 3,625 9,985 5,365 4,620
Neither English nor French 400 185 220 15 5 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 108,725 52,615 56,115 21,120 10,455 10,660
English 106,565 51,600 54,970 380 180 200
French 1,625 770 850 20,630 10,215 10,415
English and French 160 80 80 95 50 45
Neither English nor French 385 170 210 15 5 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,705 810 890 430 210 220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 108,730 52,615 56,110 21,120 10,455 10,660
Single responses 107,720 52,175 55,545 20,925 10,365 10,565
Official languages 96,095 46,860 49,235 20,500 10,125 10,380
English 94,270 46,025 48,245 310 140 165
French 1,825 835 985 20,190 9,980 10,210
Non-official languages 11,620 5,310 6,315 425 240 185
Aboriginal languages 415 190 225 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 5 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dene 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 5 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 345 160 185 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 5 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 135 70 65 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 200 90 110 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,205 5,120 6,090 425 235 190
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 85 60 90 60 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 150 85 65 80 50 30
Amharic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 105 65 45 80 50 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 5 5 0
Maltese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 105 45 60 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 100 40 60 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 540 165 375 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 0 0 0
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 25 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 5 20 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 440 130 310 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 20 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 20 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 15 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,705 4,125 4,585 235 135 100
Albanian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,910 840 1,065 15 5 10
Baltic languages 30 10 15 5 0 0
Latvian 25 5 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages 1,880 830 1,050 15 5 10
Belarusan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 10 10 0 5
Croatian 165 90 75 0 0 0
Czech 200 100 95 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 425 190 230 5 0 5
Russian 300 115 185 5 0 0
Serbian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Slovak 60 20 40 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 80 40 35 0 0 0
Ukrainian 500 190 310 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,235 1,975 2,260 5 5 5
Afrikaans 70 35 35 0 0 0
Danish 125 60 70 0 0 0
Dutch 735 370 365 0 0 0
Frisian 5 5 5 0 0 0
German 3,165 1,450 1,715 5 5 0
Icelandic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Swedish 60 25 40 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 55 35 20 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,220 630 590 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,060 545 515 5 0 5
Bengali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 5 0 0
Hindi 65 30 35 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 5 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 910 470 440 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 155 80 75 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 150 80 70 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,265 625 645 190 115 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 475 260 215 55 35 20
Portuguese 190 90 105 10 10 5
Romanian 95 50 50 25 15 10
Spanish 495 220 270 95 50 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 225 70 155 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 210 100 115 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 10 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 5 0 5
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 545 230 310 10 5 10
Chinese languages 535 230 310 15 5 5
Cantonese 190 80 110 5 0 5
Hakka 5 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 260 105 150 5 5 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 20 35 0 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 55 15 45 5 0 5
Lao 5 5 5 5 0 0
Thai 50 15 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 5 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 545 225 325 5 0 0
Estonian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Finnish 115 40 75 0 0 0
Hungarian 420 180 240 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Multiple responses 1,010 445 565 190 95 95
English and French 240 115 125 120 65 60
English and non-official language 730 310 420 5 5 5
French and non-official language 25 15 15 50 25 30
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 108,725 52,615 56,110 21,120 10,455 10,665
Single responses 106,885 51,810 55,075 20,865 10,325 10,540
Official languages 103,705 50,290 53,415 20,765 10,275 10,490
English 103,295 50,105 53,185 245 120 120
French 415 190 230 20,525 10,155 10,365
Non-official languages 3,180 1,520 1,655 100 50 50
Aboriginal languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 40 20 30 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,120 1,495 1,625 100 50 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 20 10 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 15 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 20 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 25 30 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 180 80 100 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 65 85 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,120 1,035 1,090 60 35 30
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 335 160 175 5 0 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 335 155 175 5 5 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 55 30 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 110 50 60 0 0 0
Russian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Serbian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 635 305 330 0 0 0
Afrikaans 30 15 20 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 95 45 55 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 485 240 250 0 0 0
Icelandic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 770 385 380 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 685 340 345 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 610 310 300 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 80 45 40 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 80 45 40 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 365 175 190 55 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 40 55 5 0 0
Portuguese 40 15 20 0 0 0
Romanian 40 25 20 10 5 5
Spanish 190 100 90 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 40 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 145 65 75 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 15 5 0 0
American Sign Language 15 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 260 125 135 5 0 5
Chinese languages 255 130 130 5 5 5
Cantonese 75 35 35 5 5 0
Hakka 0 5 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 145 70 75 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 5 15 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 145 60 80 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 120 50 65 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,840 805 1,035 250 130 125
English and French 110 65 45 130 65 65
English and non-official language 1,700 730 970 5 5 5
French and non-official language 5 5 5 110 55 50
English, French and non-official language 30 10 20 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 108,725 52,620 56,110 21,115 10,455 10,660
None 102,370 49,770 52,600 19,535 9,635 9,905
English 1,540 735 805 1,140 600 540
French 920 385 535 165 85 80
Non-official language 3,805 1,685 2,115 210 110 100
Aboriginal 310 145 170 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 3,495 1,545 1,945 205 105 105
English and French 15 5 5 5 5 5
English and non-official language 40 15 20 45 20 25
French and non-official language 45 20 25 20 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 92,930 44,745 48,185 17,105 8,420 8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 90,580 43,695 46,880 16,470 8,110 8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,574 39,813 25,911 43,537 51,328 37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 90,685 43,775 46,910 16,480 8,110 8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,637 35,059 24,292 37,205 42,766 32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,800 40,155 41,650 15,675 7,815 7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,870 36,152 21,669 39,741 49,242 32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,285 29,830 37,455 10,970 4,740 6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,465 9,240 8,017 5,237 4,218 5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,690 31,875 30,815 13,595 6,905 6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,481 35,045 22,330 40,829 49,482 35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 92,780 44,645 48,125 17,105 8,420 8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 90,530 43,705 46,820 16,460 8,115 8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,876 52,492 33,899 51,856 61,200 42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 90,665 43,790 46,870 16,460 8,120 8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,203 43,126 29,734 41,531 47,925 35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 81,705 40,225 41,480 15,630 7,790 7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,179 50,143 30,516 49,322 59,495 39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,205 29,705 37,500 10,970 4,785 6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,909 9,335 8,571 7,556 6,915 8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,755 32,010 30,750 13,595 6,830 6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,807 47,517 29,742 48,927 57,431 40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 92,775 44,645 48,130 17,105 8,420 8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 24,020 13,595 10,425 6,455 3,405 3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,290 58,553 43,223 57,450 65,979 49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,311 67,340 48,841 66,674 77,767 54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.6 88.0 79.8 90.3 93.3 86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.6 66.4 57.2 77.6 79.3 75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.4 12.1 20.2 9.7 6.7 13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 92,935 44,745 48,185 17,105 8,420 8,685
Without total income 2,350 1,045 1,305 635 310 320
With total income 90,580 43,700 46,880 16,475 8,110 8,365
Percentage with total income 97.5 97.7 97.3 96.3 96.3 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,690 4,685 7,010 1,650 670 980
$10,000 to $19,999 17,070 6,245 10,820 2,200 880 1,320
$20,000 to $29,999 14,590 5,950 8,635 1,805 720 1,090
$30,000 to $39,999 11,385 5,050 6,335 1,835 770 1,060
$40,000 to $49,999 9,035 4,460 4,570 1,970 890 1,085
$50,000 to $59,999 6,745 3,675 3,075 1,655 805 850
$60,000 to $69,999 5,225 3,155 2,070 1,325 700 620
$70,000 to $79,999 3,755 2,430 1,330 1,110 645 470
$80,000 to $89,999 2,890 1,890 995 855 530 320
$90,000 to $99,999 2,105 1,440 670 560 370 190
$100,000 and over 6,095 4,725 1,370 1,510 1,130 380
$100,000 to $149,999 4,310 3,330 975 1,095 820 275
$150,000 and over 1,790 1,395 390 420 315 105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 92,930 44,750 48,185 17,105 8,415 8,685
Without after-tax income 2,250 970 1,280 625 310 315
With after-tax income 90,680 43,775 46,910 16,480 8,110 8,370
Percentage with after-tax income 97.6 97.8 97.4 96.3 96.4 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,445 5,020 7,430 1,750 690 1,060
$10,000 to $19,999 17,955 6,765 11,185 2,330 950 1,380
$20,000 to $29,999 16,890 7,010 9,880 2,305 930 1,375
$30,000 to $39,999 12,870 5,935 6,935 2,590 1,155 1,440
$40,000 to $49,999 9,560 5,005 4,555 2,365 1,160 1,205
$50,000 to $59,999 6,740 4,070 2,670 1,820 1,005 815
$60,000 to $69,999 4,685 3,045 1,635 1,340 800 540
$70,000 to $79,999 3,355 2,260 1,095 785 550 235
$80,000 and over 6,180 4,660 1,520 1,190 875 320
$80,000 to $89,999 2,030 1,460 565 435 320 115
$90,000 to $99,999 1,250 945 310 225 160 65
$100,000 and over 2,905 2,255 645 530 400 135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 92,930 44,745 48,185 17,105 8,415 8,685
Without employment income 30,240 12,875 17,365 3,510 1,510 1,995
With employment income 62,690 31,875 30,820 13,595 6,905 6,690
Percentage with employment income 67.5 71.2 64.0 79.5 82.1 77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 12,320 5,805 6,515 1,435 745 690
$5,000 to $9,999 5,045 2,155 2,890 905 385 525
$10,000 to $19,999 8,470 3,500 4,970 1,670 725 940
$20,000 to $29,999 7,165 3,000 4,165 1,280 515 770
$30,000 to $39,999 6,285 2,775 3,510 1,365 525 845
$40,000 to $49,999 5,330 2,440 2,895 1,385 585 795
$50,000 to $59,999 4,070 2,205 1,865 1,265 635 625
$60,000 to $69,999 3,320 2,120 1,200 985 540 445
$70,000 to $79,999 2,615 1,680 935 935 525 410
$80,000 and over 8,060 6,185 1,870 2,370 1,720 645
$80,000 to $89,999 2,145 1,440 710 655 440 210
$90,000 to $99,999 1,535 1,140 400 485 335 150
$100,000 and over 4,375 3,610 765 1,230 945 285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 48,590 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,955 ... ... 90,315 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,780 ... ... 74,746 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 14,320 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,914 ... ... 42,270 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,912 ... ... 35,849 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 34,265 ... ... 6,420 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,456 ... ... 106,014 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,781 ... ... 86,544 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 48,490 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 104,597 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,693 ... ... 83,770 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 14,295 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,752 ... ... 48,382 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,802 ... ... 39,336 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 34,195 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,058 ... ... 119,908 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,026 ... ... 95,873 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 48,590 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Under $5,000 760 ... ... 30 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 595 ... ... 35 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,360 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,150 ... ... 165 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,550 ... ... 215 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,165 ... ... 190 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,555 ... ... 240 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,450 ... ... 270 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,370 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,285 ... ... 300 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,940 ... ... 600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,710 ... ... 555 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,280 ... ... 550 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,905 ... ... 540 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,545 ... ... 520 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,975 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,755 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,065 ... ... 905 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,090 ... ... 905 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,070 ... ... 650 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 48,595 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Under $5,000 825 ... ... 35 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 615 ... ... 35 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,385 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,255 ... ... 175 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,880 ... ... 255 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,600 ... ... 235 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,930 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,865 ... ... 365 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,745 ... ... 390 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,480 ... ... 365 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,580 ... ... 790 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,225 ... ... 720 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,585 ... ... 675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,000 ... ... 675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,455 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,155 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,140 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,340 ... ... 640 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,675 ... ... 680 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 32,480 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,348 ... ... 106,187 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,632 ... ... 86,644 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 17,510 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,698 ... ... 88,690 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,207 ... ... 73,096 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,760 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,400 ... ... 135,633 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,871 ... ... 109,036 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,260 ... ... 960 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,925 ... ... 68,352 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,819 ... ... 58,778 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 32,375 ... ... 6,320 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,103 ... ... 120,091 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,891 ... ... 95,926 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 17,415 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,993 ... ... 103,193 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,565 ... ... 82,199 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,820 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 123,735 ... ... 147,118 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,340 ... ... 116,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,190 ... ... 985 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,714 ... ... 81,394 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,149 ... ... 67,484 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,055 9,140 10,915 2,050 980 1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,197 31,833 27,737 40,602 45,568 36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,770 28,499 25,821 34,867 38,254 32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 19,955 9,030 10,925 2,050 995 1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,592 42,288 35,536 46,111 52,305 40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,251 35,606 31,303 37,711 41,717 33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 106,900 51,870 55,030 20,845 10,330 10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution 57,020 26,585 30,435 7,405 3,495 3,910
In the bottom decile 11,655 5,430 6,220 575 275 305
In the second decile 12,225 5,350 6,875 1,115 500 625
In the third decile 11,370 5,280 6,085 1,570 725 840
In the fourth decile 10,805 5,180 5,630 1,885 915 970
In the fifth decile 10,970 5,345 5,625 2,255 1,085 1,170
In the top half of the distribution 49,880 25,285 24,590 13,445 6,840 6,605
In the sixth decile 10,945 5,415 5,535 2,600 1,295 1,305
In the seventh decile 10,315 5,145 5,170 3,045 1,530 1,510
In the eighth decile 10,460 5,320 5,130 3,100 1,580 1,520
In the ninth decile 9,945 5,105 4,840 2,730 1,405 1,325
In the top decile 8,215 4,295 3,910 1,965 1,025 940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 96,455 46,910 49,545 20,850 10,335 10,515
0 to 17 years 15,305 7,785 7,520 4,555 2,325 2,235
0 to 5 years 4,770 2,445 2,325 1,410 735 675
18 to 64 years 57,015 27,670 29,350 13,895 6,845 7,050
65 years and over 24,130 11,455 12,675 2,395 1,165 1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,255 6,430 7,825 1,035 465 570
0 to 17 years 2,895 1,475 1,425 225 125 100
0 to 5 years 965 490 475 60 35 30
18 to 64 years 8,005 3,625 4,385 565 255 310
65 years and over 3,350 1,335 2,015 245 85 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.8 13.7 15.8 5.0 4.5 5.4
0 to 17 years (%) 18.9 18.9 18.9 4.9 5.4 4.5
0 to 5 years (%) 20.2 20.0 20.4 4.3 4.8 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.1 14.9 4.1 3.7 4.4
65 years and over (%) 13.9 11.7 15.9 10.2 7.3 13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,225 3,445 3,780 350 170 180
0 to 17 years 1,380 700 680 75 35 35
0 to 5 years 460 230 235 20 10 5
18 to 64 years 5,330 2,525 2,800 250 120 130
65 years and over 515 220 295 25 10 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.5 7.3 7.6 1.7 1.6 1.7
0 to 17 years (%) 9.0 9.0 9.0 1.6 1.5 1.6
0 to 5 years (%) 9.6 9.4 10.1 1.4 1.4 0.7
18 to 64 years (%) 9.3 9.1 9.5 1.8 1.8 1.8
65 years and over (%) 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.0 0.9 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 106,750 51,830 54,920 20,850 10,335 10,515
Official languages 106,320 51,620 54,695 20,830 10,325 10,505
English 106,285 51,620 54,665 9,940 5,300 4,640
French 6,400 2,870 3,530 20,785 10,300 10,480
Non-official languages 14,320 6,350 7,965 1,320 650 675
Aboriginal languages 655 315 345 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 75 25 45 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 10 20 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 15 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 30 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 20 10 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 30 10 15 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 520 260 260 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 300 145 160 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 220 120 100 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,665 6,040 7,625 1,320 645 675
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 115 100 115 70 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 215 115 100 105 60 40
Amharic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Arabic 135 80 50 105 65 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 50 20 30 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 45 85 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 130 50 85 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 230 490 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 35 20 20 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malay 80 25 55 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 615 190 425 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 15 20 45 20 30
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 20 0 15
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 25 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 50 30 25 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,665 4,860 5,800 1,015 510 510
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,850 800 1,050 15 0 10
Baltic languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Latvian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,820 790 1,035 15 0 15
Belarusan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Croatian 220 95 130 0 0 0
Czech 195 100 100 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 390 170 230 0 0 0
Russian 435 180 245 0 0 0
Serbian 110 50 60 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Slovak 80 35 40 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 75 45 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 375 165 210 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 25 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,975 2,320 2,655 65 40 30
Afrikaans 100 55 45 0 0 0
Danish 130 50 85 0 0 0
Dutch 730 360 370 10 10 0
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 3,960 1,835 2,125 55 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 70 35 30 10 0 0
Swedish 100 40 60 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 80 35 45 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 1,390 655 735 15 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,225 605 620 10 10 10
Bengali 25 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 15 10 0 0 0
Hindi 205 100 105 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 10 20 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,035 520 515 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Urdu 50 25 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 155 50 110 10 10 0
Kurdish 10 0 0 10 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 150 45 105 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,770 1,260 1,510 925 455 465
Catalan 30 20 0 0 0 0
Italian 650 300 355 185 120 60
Portuguese 240 95 145 25 15 10
Romanian 115 60 50 35 20 10
Spanish 1,890 855 1,030 705 320 380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 350 140 205 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 295 130 165 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 10 30 65 30 35
Akan (Twi) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ga 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 60 30 30
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages 210 65 145 35 10 30
American Sign Language 95 30 65 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 30 10 25
Sign languages, n.i.e. 125 35 85 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 600 255 345 15 10 10
Chinese languages 605 255 345 15 0 10
Cantonese 230 90 140 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 365 145 220 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 30 40 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 80 25 55 10 0 10
Lao 15 10 10 0 10 0
Thai 60 10 50 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 10 25 30 20 15
Azerbaijani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 20 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 560 265 295 0 0 0
Estonian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Finnish 125 60 65 0 0 0
Hungarian 420 190 230 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 106,750 51,830 54,920 20,850 10,335 10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 102,455 49,895 52,555 20,640 10,240 10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,485 8,415 8,070 4,565 2,320 2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 85,965 41,480 44,490 16,080 7,920 8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,295 1,935 2,370 205 95 115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 106,755 51,830 54,920 20,845 10,335 10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 91,675 44,860 46,815 20,055 9,920 10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 14,085 6,520 7,570 780 405 375
Before 1981 7,760 3,705 4,055 245 135 110
1981 to 1990 1,550 735 815 65 35 30
1991 to 2000 1,440 635 810 140 75 60
2001 to 2010 2,090 895 1,195 220 110 115
2001 to 2005 855 345 505 105 55 55
2006 to 2010 1,240 550 690 120 55 65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,245 550 695 110 50 55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 990 450 540 20 10 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 14,085 6,515 7,565 780 405 370
Under 5 years 1,540 735 810 130 60 70
5 to 14 years 2,670 1,370 1,300 145 70 70
15 to 24 years 3,710 1,625 2,090 180 130 50
25 to 44 years 5,145 2,320 2,830 285 135 150
45 years and over 1,015 480 540 40 15 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 14,085 6,515 7,570 775 405 375
Americas 1,885 835 1,055 160 75 85
Brazil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Colombia 50 10 35 10 10 0
El Salvador 50 30 20 0 0 10
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 25 15 15
Jamaica 105 45 55 0 0 0
Mexico 150 50 100 0 10 10
Peru 45 10 40 30 20 15
Trinidad and Tobago 50 35 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,190 525 665 35 15 15
Other places of birth in Americas 220 110 105 45 20 25
Europe 8,915 4,250 4,670 290 155 130
Bosnia and Herzegovina 80 40 35 0 0 0
Croatia 120 45 75 0 0 0
France 115 55 60 170 90 80
Germany 1,760 820 940 20 10 15
Greece 20 10 10 10 0 10
Hungary 250 115 135 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 100 45 55 0 0 0
Italy 350 190 155 35 25 10
Netherlands 655 345 310 0 0 0
Poland 400 190 210 0 0 0
Portugal 85 50 35 0 0 0
Romania 130 75 60 30 20 10
Russian Federation 110 50 65 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 90 30 65 0 0 0
Ukraine 125 50 75 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,355 1,590 1,765 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 1,180 550 630 30 15 10
Africa 350 175 175 200 120 80
Algeria 0 0 0 45 25 20
Egypt 40 20 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 25 10 10 0 0 0
Kenya 15 10 0 0 10 0
Morocco 10 0 10 55 30 25
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 155 75 85 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 105 55 50 95 55 40
Asia 2,620 1,085 1,530 120 45 75
Afghanistan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 215 105 105 45 0 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 35 35 0 0 0
India 725 350 375 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 85 30 60 0 0 0
Iraq 15 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 135 35 100 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 215 90 125 0 10 0
Lebanon 20 15 10 0 10 0
Pakistan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Philippines 525 180 345 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 40 10 25 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 15 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 60 25 35 0 0 0
Viet Nam 95 30 70 20 15 0
Other places of birth in Asia 330 135 195 40 15 25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 310 175 135 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,240 550 695 105 50 55
Americas 235 135 105 10 10 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 65 40 30 0 0 0
Mexico 50 20 25 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 105 65 45 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 10 0 0
Europe 330 145 180 60 25 30
France 10 0 10 45 20 25
Germany 35 0 30 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 125 70 60 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 100 45 55 0 0 0
Africa 20 10 15 30 10 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 25 10 15
Asia 605 220 385 20 10 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 30 25 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 70 30 45 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 15 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 20 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 100 40 65 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 230 85 145 10 10 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 20 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 0 30 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 50 50 10 0 0 0
Australia 40 35 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 106,750 51,830 54,920 20,850 10,330 10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69 15,735 7,305 8,430 870 450 415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 21,550 10,430 11,115 980 545 430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 69,465 34,095 35,370 19,005 9,335 9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,505 2,915 3,590 550 275 270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,295 1,610 1,685 280 145 130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,450 880 565 140 80 60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,845 725 1,120 135 70 75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,570 985 1,590 230 110 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 575 300 275 30 15 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 65 25 45 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 106,750 51,830 54,920 20,850 10,335 10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 9,765 4,610 5,150 135 75 65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 9,510 4,500 5,015 125 65 65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,060 2,925 3,135 40 25 15
Métis 3,335 1,520 1,815 80 35 45
Inuk (Inuit) 110 55 55 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 155 80 75 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 95 30 65 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 96,985 47,220 49,770 20,710 10,265 10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 106,750 51,830 54,920 20,850 10,335 10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,940 2,290 2,650 55 40 20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 101,810 49,540 52,270 20,790 10,290 10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 106,750 51,835 54,920 20,850 10,335 10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,325 1,595 1,730 100 65 30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,300 1,585 1,720 100 65 30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,805 1,345 1,460 60 50 10
Métis single ancestry 465 205 255 35 20 20
Inuit single ancestry 30 30 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 20 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 20 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7,515 3,525 3,985 585 280 300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 7,235 3,365 3,870 585 285 305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,365 2,085 2,285 495 240 255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,770 1,240 1,525 85 40 50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 40 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 275 160 120 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 275 155 120 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 95,915 46,710 49,205 20,165 9,985 10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 106,750 51,830 54,920 20,850 10,335 10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,205 2,765 3,440 670 365 305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,665 810 855 30 15 15
Chinese 930 440 485 70 15 55
Black 570 270 295 205 105 95
Filipino 750 290 465 0 0 0
Latin American 475 205 265 120 70 50
Arab 105 65 50 100 70 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 320 135 185 25 20 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 155 45 110 0 0 0
Korean 295 135 165 10 10 0
Japanese 615 210 405 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 90 55 35 10 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 225 100 130 80 50 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 100,550 49,070 51,480 20,175 9,970 10,210
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 106,750 51,830 54,920 20,850 10,335 10,515
North American Aboriginal origins 10,840 5,120 5,720 685 345 335
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,475 3,605 3,870 555 290 260
Inuit 135 70 60 10 0 0
Métis 3,525 1,620 1,910 130 55 70
Other North American origins 26,690 13,010 13,685 15,520 7,650 7,870
Acadian 45 20 25 145 75 75
American 2,095 965 1,125 100 50 50
Canadian 25,080 12,240 12,840 14,950 7,370 7,580
New Brunswicker 25 15 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 80 50 35 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 40 20 20 525 255 275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 88,055 42,720 45,330 7,965 4,000 3,970
British Isles origins 56,990 27,540 29,450 1,510 720 790
Channel Islander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Cornish 20 15 0 0 0 0
English 35,665 16,970 18,690 270 130 140
Irish 19,705 9,155 10,550 1,075 470 605
Manx 25 10 20 0 0 0
Scottish 24,775 11,775 13,005 335 185 145
Welsh 3,325 1,505 1,820 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,800 1,325 1,480 10 10 10
French origins 11,990 5,670 6,320 6,095 3,065 3,030
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 60 40 25
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 11,985 5,670 6,315 6,040 3,035 3,005
Western European origins (except French origins) 29,180 14,230 14,945 715 315 400
Austrian 1,830 890 935 35 20 20
Bavarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 620 285 335 255 125 135
Dutch 6,045 2,960 3,085 40 20 15
Flemish 40 25 15 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 22,225 10,915 11,310 335 125 210
Luxembourger 40 20 20 0 0 0
Swiss 990 475 520 60 35 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,835 5,015 5,825 25 15 10
Danish 1,495 640 845 0 0 0
Finnish 835 420 410 0 0 0
Icelandic 930 395 530 0 0 0
Norwegian 4,510 2,120 2,390 20 10 10
Swedish 3,840 1,755 2,075 10 10 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 415 205 210 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 18,735 8,990 9,745 240 140 105
Bulgarian 30 0 20 10 0 0
Byelorussian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Czech 695 375 320 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 225 110 110 10 0 10
Estonian 120 55 60 0 0 0
Hungarian 2,015 915 1,100 25 10 10
Latvian 170 85 85 10 0 0
Lithuanian 185 60 120 0 10 0
Moldovan 45 25 25 0 0 0
Polish 4,795 2,230 2,560 80 45 40
Romanian 915 435 475 40 25 15
Russian 3,570 1,625 1,945 25 10 10
Slovak 305 150 160 0 0 0
Ukrainian 8,710 4,300 4,410 65 50 15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 55 20 35 0 0 0
Southern European origins 7,320 3,650 3,675 900 470 430
Albanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 90 40 50 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 495 225 270 0 0 0
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 345 190 160 50 20 30
Italian 4,080 2,105 1,975 715 390 330
Kosovar 10 0 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 780 390 390 70 35 35
Serbian 220 115 105 0 0 0
Sicilian 15 15 0 35 15 20
Slovenian 165 75 90 0 0 0
Spanish 1,155 500 655 90 45 50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 270 155 120 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 755 295 460 15 15 0
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 275 100 170 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 15 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 440 180 260 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 470 260 210 145 80 60
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 20 20 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 40 10 25 105 60 45
Jamaican 285 155 130 10 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 15 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 75 55 25 15 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 15 0 10 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 15 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,015 475 540 220 135 90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 10 10 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Brazilian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Chilean 100 50 45 10 0 0
Colombian 55 15 30 30 20 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guatemalan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Guyanese 30 15 15 10 10 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maya 25 15 15 0 0 0
Mexican 505 245 260 45 25 20
Nicaraguan 25 10 20 10 0 15
Panamanian 30 10 20 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 55 15 40 45 35 10
Salvadorean 60 30 30 30 25 10
Uruguayan 25 10 10 0 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 10 15 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 0 0 0
African origins 605 265 340 335 190 150
Central and West African origins 50 30 20 75 45 35
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 15 15 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins 80 45 40 210 120 85
Algerian 10 10 10 50 40 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 65 30 30 15 0 15
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 0 10 100 70 35
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 45 10 35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 255 100 160 15 10 10
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 160 60 100 0 0 0
Tanzanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 230 95 140 40 10 25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 10 15 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 210 85 125 40 15 25
Asian origins 5,715 2,595 3,115 310 135 170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 600 285 315 150 70 80
Afghan 25 0 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 30 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 45 25 20 40 15 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 200 65 140 0 0 0
Iraqi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Israeli 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 170 105 70 70 30 30
Palestinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Syrian 45 20 25 10 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 15 10 25 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,725 815 905 35 10 25
Bangladeshi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 1,435 690 740 20 10 15
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 15
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 15 10 0 0
Pakistani 55 25 35 0 0 0
Punjabi 90 50 40 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 70 20 50 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 60 25 40 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,440 1,495 1,945 120 50 75
Burmese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 15 0 0 0 0
Chinese 1,165 600 565 70 25 50
Filipino 870 355 515 10 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Japanese 770 280 490 10 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 295 130 165 10 10 10
Laotian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Mongolian 45 30 20 10 0 10
Singaporean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 75 35 40 0 0 0
Thai 60 20 35 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 145 60 90 20 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 0 15 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 615 300 320 0 0 0
Australian 395 195 200 0 0 0
New Zealander 135 65 75 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 100 55 40 0 0 0
Fijian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hawaiian 55 45 15 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 0 15 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 48,490 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Owner 36,140 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
Renter 12,245 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Band housing 105 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 48,490 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
Condominium 8,770 ... ... 960 ... ...
Not condominium 39,720 ... ... 7,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 48,490 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
No bedrooms 115 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,650 ... ... 475 ... ...
2 bedrooms 16,655 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,430 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 12,640 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 48,490 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,920 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
5 rooms 8,315 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
6 rooms 7,280 ... ... 990 ... ...
7 rooms 6,325 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,645 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 48,485 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 48,230 ... ... 8,145 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 260 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 48,490 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Suitable 47,250 ... ... 8,065 ... ...
Not suitable 1,235 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 48,490 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
1960 or before 4,460 ... ... 755 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,665 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,940 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10,200 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,565 ... ... 600 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,795 ... ... 260 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,865 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 48,490 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 45,585 ... ... 7,915 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,900 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 48,490 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
1 household maintainer 28,345 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
2 household maintainers 18,990 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,155 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 48,490 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,380 ... ... 155 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,250 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,990 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,870 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,760 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
65 to 74 years 9,505 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,790 ... ... 375 ... ...
85 years and over 1,955 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 43,025 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 32,395 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,630 ... ... 970 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,310 ... ... 900 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 31,720 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.2 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 830 ... ... 1,118 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,114 ... ... 1,152 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 400,766 ... ... 299,844 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 451,342 ... ... 320,677 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,350 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.6 ... ... 27.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,001 ... ... 786 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,078 ... ... 822 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 92,780 44,650 48,125 17,105 8,420 8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 15,385 7,830 7,555 2,365 1,320 1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 28,335 13,310 15,020 3,860 1,865 1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 49,055 23,505 25,545 10,880 5,230 5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,510 8,325 3,180 2,890 1,705 1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,490 2,480 2,010 2,060 1,060 1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 7,020 5,850 1,170 835 645 190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,690 7,765 12,925 3,935 1,860 2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,790 1,030 1,755 725 315 410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,065 6,380 7,685 3,320 1,355 1,970
Bachelor's degree 9,430 4,095 5,330 2,400 910 1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,080 420 660 300 95 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 485 350 140 55 25 35
Master's degree 2,610 1,220 1,390 515 285 230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 470 295 170 60 35 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,560 26,600 28,965 11,765 5,665 6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,815 3,345 2,470 830 510 320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,375 7,975 8,400 2,170 1,045 1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,365 15,275 18,095 8,765 4,115 4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,005 5,155 1,850 2,265 1,285 975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,700 1,465 1,230 1,650 820 830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,310 3,690 620 615 465 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,520 5,305 9,210 2,980 1,405 1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,815 630 1,180 565 235 330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,030 4,175 5,850 2,955 1,185 1,775
Bachelor's degree 6,865 2,830 4,030 2,135 810 1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 725 240 485 250 70 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 350 225 120 40 10 35
Master's degree 1,825 740 1,090 470 255 215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 265 140 125 55 30 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 92,775 44,645 48,130 17,105 8,420 8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 43,720 21,145 22,580 6,225 3,190 3,040
Education 3,520 880 2,640 810 140 670
13. Education 3,520 880 2,635 815 135 670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,710 815 900 345 175 170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 445 335 110 105 75 25
50. Visual and performing arts 1,270 470 795 240 95 145
Humanities 1,855 805 1,050 440 180 260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 185 35 150 35 0 30
23. English language and literature/letters 440 145 295 10 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 465 200 265 310 135 175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 105 75 35 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 375 235 135 20 15 10
54. History 225 100 125 35 15 15
55. French language and literature/letters 40 10 35 30 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,845 1,185 2,655 770 185 585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 15 25 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 285 140 150 125 15 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 870 55 820 155 10 150
22. Legal professions and studies 720 185 530 115 25 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 30 15 10 10
42. Psychology 815 230 580 165 50 110
45. Social sciences 1,070 550 525 190 80 110
Business, management and public administration 9,470 3,255 6,220 2,940 1,085 1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 10 40 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 720 180 535 120 20 95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,710 3,070 5,640 2,820 1,070 1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,235 635 600 360 215 145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 495 220 275 115 50 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 280 135 145 55 35 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 20 30
40. Physical sciences 350 235 110 90 65 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 40 70 55 45 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,060 610 445 430 280 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 825 555 270 370 265 105
25. Library science 110 0 105 15 10 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 50 70 35 0 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,610 10,815 795 2,420 2,205 210
04. Architecture and related services 215 145 70 85 40 50
14. Engineering 1,185 1,060 125 370 320 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,930 1,660 275 680 615 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,300 3,185 115 490 465 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,455 3,315 135 520 510 10
48. Precision production 1,525 1,455 70 280 265 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,475 1,030 450 115 65 50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 835 530 300 100 50 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 645 495 145 20 15 0
Health and related fields 9,280 1,550 7,730 1,380 250 1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 645 290 360 75 35 35
51. Health professions and related programs 8,500 1,170 7,330 1,295 205 1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 130 95 40 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,995 1,930 2,065 865 445 425
12. Personal and culinary services 2,650 790 1,860 405 75 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 50 40 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 425 330 95 285 195 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 875 770 100 165 165 0
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,560 26,595 28,965 11,765 5,660 6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 22,195 11,325 10,865 3,000 1,550 1,445
Education 2,200 445 1,755 630 100 525
13. Education 2,195 445 1,750 625 100 530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,160 530 635 285 140 140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 255 195 60 85 55 25
50. Visual and performing arts 900 330 575 200 85 115
Humanities 1,265 520 740 315 135 180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 125 10 115 30 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 280 75 205 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 345 145 195 210 95 115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 65 25 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 230 145 90 20 15 0
54. History 160 70 90 20 15 10
55. French language and literature/letters 25 10 20 25 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,820 795 2,030 615 140 475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 15 20 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 235 105 130 95 10 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 630 30 595 140 10 135
22. Legal professions and studies 585 125 465 80 20 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 15 15 0 0 0
42. Psychology 565 150 410 140 40 105
45. Social sciences 755 365 400 150 70 85
Business, management and public administration 6,420 2,125 4,295 2,485 905 1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 25 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 500 105 395 100 10 90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,900 2,020 3,880 2,380 895 1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies 825 390 430 250 155 95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 400 150 240 90 30 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 175 95 80 35 25 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 210 130 80 85 65 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 15 30 35 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 815 480 335 355 220 140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 675 455 225 320 210 110
25. Library science 60 0 60 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 25 50 25 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,430 6,825 605 1,880 1,710 170
04. Architecture and related services 130 90 45 55 25 30
14. Engineering 780 685 95 320 280 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,245 1,030 220 565 505 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,180 2,085 100 355 340 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,135 2,025 105 370 365 10
48. Precision production 950 910 40 220 200 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,070 730 335 90 55 40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 575 360 220 75 45 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 490 375 115 15 10 10
Health and related fields 6,685 1,125 5,560 1,130 180 950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 495 205 290 60 30 35
51. Health professions and related programs 6,090 850 5,240 1,065 150 910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 65 35 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,680 1,305 1,370 735 370 360
12. Personal and culinary services 1,750 535 1,210 355 65 290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 10 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 310 235 70 220 150 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 610 525 85 145 145 0
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 92,780 44,650 48,125 17,105 8,420 8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43,720 21,145 22,575 6,225 3,190 3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 49,055 23,505 25,545 10,880 5,230 5,645
Location of study inside Canada 43,110 20,505 22,605 10,590 5,060 5,530
Same as province or territory of residence 28,315 13,000 15,315 10,465 4,995 5,470
Different than province or territory of residence 14,790 7,500 7,290 125 65 60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,945 3,000 2,945 285 165 120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,455 810 645 30 20 10
Philippines 345 80 270 0 0 0
India 145 70 75 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,085 605 475 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 15 35 0 0 0
France 45 30 20 125 85 40
Other 2,815 1,390 1,425 130 60 65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,560 26,595 28,965 11,760 5,665 6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,195 11,325 10,870 3,000 1,555 1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,365 15,275 18,090 8,765 4,110 4,655
Location of study inside Canada 30,040 13,805 16,230 8,545 3,995 4,550
Same as province or territory of residence 20,965 9,390 11,570 8,445 3,935 4,510
Different than province or territory of residence 9,075 4,415 4,660 95 55 40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,330 1,465 1,860 225 120 105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 825 425 395 30 20 0
Philippines 310 80 235 0 0 0
India 125 60 65 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 455 240 215 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 15 30 10 0 0
France 25 20 10 95 60 30
Other 1,535 625 900 95 35 60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 92,780 44,650 48,130 17,105 8,420 8,685
In the labour force 53,660 27,865 25,790 12,535 6,290 6,245
Employed 49,440 25,390 24,050 12,045 6,015 6,035
Unemployed 4,220 2,475 1,740 485 275 210
Not in the labour force 39,120 16,780 22,335 4,575 2,130 2,440
Participation rate 57.8 62.4 53.6 73.3 74.7 71.9
Employment rate 53.3 56.9 50.0 70.4 71.4 69.5
Unemployment rate 7.9 8.9 6.7 3.9 4.4 3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 92,775 44,645 48,125 17,105 8,420 8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 35,870 15,285 20,590 4,035 1,855 2,180
Worked 56,900 29,360 27,540 13,070 6,570 6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 24,855 14,125 10,725 6,560 3,480 3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 32,045 15,235 16,815 6,515 3,085 3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.4 40.6 43.7 43.8 43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 53,655 27,865 25,795 12,530 6,290 6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 820 400 420 140 70 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 52,840 27,465 25,375 12,390 6,215 6,170
Employee 44,415 22,520 21,895 11,060 5,395 5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,425 4,945 3,475 1,330 820 510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 53,660 27,865 25,790 12,530 6,290 6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 820 400 420 140 70 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 52,835 27,470 25,370 12,390 6,215 6,170
0 Management occupations 5,995 3,790 2,205 1,385 885 495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,105 1,625 5,475 2,365 655 1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,550 1,985 570 925 710 220
3 Health occupations 4,095 795 3,300 885 135 750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,090 1,540 3,555 1,545 425 1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,440 620 820 340 165 175
6 Sales and service occupations 13,585 5,460 8,125 2,595 1,115 1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,010 8,415 595 1,745 1,660 90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,325 1,890 430 110 80 35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,635 1,345 290 485 385 100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 53,660 27,865 25,790 12,535 6,290 6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 820 400 420 145 70 65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 52,840 27,465 25,370 12,390 6,215 6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,320 1,650 670 75 50 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,370 1,195 175 30 25 0
22 Utilities 260 215 50 205 155 50
23 Construction 5,360 4,705 655 775 680 90
31-33 Manufacturing 3,415 2,645 765 1,470 1,090 385
41 Wholesale trade 1,310 925 385 615 395 220
44-45 Retail trade 6,920 3,235 3,690 1,650 765 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,980 1,440 535 545 400 140
51 Information and cultural industries 825 435 385 335 190 145
52 Finance and insurance 1,530 495 1,035 560 195 370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,130 525 605 130 75 60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,095 1,490 1,610 770 370 400
55 Management of companies and enterprises 100 55 45 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,405 1,415 995 545 310 235
61 Educational services 3,050 950 2,100 1,035 270 765
62 Health care and social assistance 6,700 1,160 5,540 1,500 240 1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,330 700 635 195 110 85
72 Accommodation and food services 4,735 1,890 2,845 565 255 320
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,695 1,175 1,520 620 255 370
91 Public administration 2,300 1,165 1,135 745 390 350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 49,440 25,390 24,050 12,050 6,015 6,035
Worked at home 4,715 2,195 2,520 615 310 305
Worked outside Canada 165 115 50 15 15 0
No fixed workplace address 7,630 5,755 1,880 925 735 195
Worked at usual place 36,925 17,325 19,605 10,485 4,950 5,530
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 36,925 17,325 19,605 10,485 4,950 5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 18,215 8,235 9,985 2,615 1,270 1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 15,700 7,215 8,485 455 230 220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,375 1,400 975 7,415 3,455 3,965
Commute to a different province or territory 635 475 160 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 44,560 23,080 21,480 11,410 5,685 5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver 35,480 18,465 17,020 9,575 4,955 4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,535 1,165 1,375 370 140 235
Public transit 1,570 830 735 900 350 550
Walked 2,600 1,080 1,520 355 145 210
Bicycle 1,130 665 460 140 65 80
Other method 1,245 875 365 70 35 35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 44,565 23,075 21,480 11,415 5,685 5,730
Less than 15 minutes 18,085 8,200 9,885 2,765 1,300 1,470
15 to 29 minutes 15,120 7,920 7,200 4,220 2,095 2,130
30 to 44 minutes 6,770 3,960 2,815 2,410 1,275 1,125
45 to 59 minutes 2,355 1,465 890 1,135 550 585
60 minutes and over 2,230 1,535 690 880 465 415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 44,560 23,075 21,480 11,415 5,685 5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,905 2,100 805 1,075 865 210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,455 5,520 2,935 2,175 1,300 875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,185 5,875 5,310 3,730 1,685 2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10,025 3,855 6,170 1,995 610 1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,180 1,985 3,190 920 380 535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,805 3,740 3,065 1,520 845 675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 59,005 30,340 28,655 13,300 6,680 6,615
Single responses 58,715 30,205 28,510 12,805 6,445 6,360
Official languages 58,470 30,075 28,390 12,805 6,450 6,360
English 58,330 30,025 28,295 405 255 145
French 145 45 100 12,405 6,195 6,215
Non-official languages 250 125 120 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 245 125 115 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 150 80 70 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 85 50 35 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 80 50 35 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 45 30 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 40 25 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 25 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 285 140 145 490 235 260
English and French 70 35 40 475 235 245
English and non-official language 205 100 100 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 15 0 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 59,005 30,345 28,660 13,300 6,685 6,615
None 57,815 29,805 28,010 9,615 4,635 4,980
English 235 105 130 3,330 1,830 1,495
French 415 215 200 325 200 125
Non-official language 490 195 295 10 0 10
Aboriginal 50 15 35 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 435 180 255 10 0 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 0 10
French and non-official language 50 25 25 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 105,810 51,335 54,480 20,655 10,245 10,410
Non-movers 89,035 43,085 45,960 18,615 9,280 9,330
Movers 16,775 8,255 8,520 2,040 965 1,080
Non-migrants 8,870 4,465 4,410 995 475 520
Migrants 7,905 3,790 4,110 1,045 485 560
Internal migrants 7,160 3,435 3,720 1,040 485 555
Intraprovincial migrants 4,710 2,270 2,435 1,005 470 535
Interprovincial migrants 2,450 1,165 1,290 35 15 20
External migrants 745 355 390 10 0 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 102,260 49,550 52,715 19,725 9,780 9,940
Non-movers 58,370 28,430 29,945 13,965 7,040 6,925
Movers 43,885 21,120 22,770 5,755 2,740 3,015
Non-migrants 19,565 9,490 10,070 2,900 1,405 1,500
Migrants 24,325 11,625 12,700 2,855 1,340 1,520
Internal migrants 22,310 10,710 11,595 2,735 1,290 1,445
Intraprovincial migrants 14,295 6,835 7,455 2,710 1,275 1,435
Interprovincial migrants 8,015 3,875 4,140 30 15 10
External migrants 2,015 915 1,105 120 50 70

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Varennes, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

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