Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	110,293	...	...	465	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	104,398	...	...	454	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	54,649	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	48,591	...	...	190	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,984.90	...	...	110.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	110,295	53,275	57,020	465	245	220
0 to 14 years	13,995	7,145	6,850	100	45	55
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,270	2,145	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,435	2,345	45	20	30
10 to 14 years	4,795	2,435	2,360	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	66,650	32,390	34,260	295	155	135
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,575	2,470	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,795	2,770	20	15	10
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,965	2,865	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,940	3,110	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,690	2,785	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,830	2,785	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	6,335	3,105	3,225	30	15	10
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,675	4,350	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	9,460	4,375	5,080	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	9,240	4,430	4,810	45	25	20
65 years and over	29,650	13,740	15,905	70	40	35
65 to 69 years	9,190	4,400	4,790	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	6,860	3,265	3,590	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	5,370	2,565	2,805	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	4,005	1,950	2,055	10	5	5
85 years and over	4,225	1,560	2,670	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	2,660	1,075	1,580	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,215	390	825	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	315	90	220	0	0	0
100 years and over	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.4	12.0	21.5	18.4	25.0
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.8	60.1	63.4	63.3	61.4
65 years and over	26.9	25.8	27.9	15.1	16.3	15.9
85 years and over	3.8	2.9	4.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	47.2	46.2	48.1	39.4	39.8	39.0
Median age of the population	50.9	49.3	52.1	38.7	38.9	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	48,590	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	27,885	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	16,630	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,785	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,260	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	48,590	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	14,325	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	21,150	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	5,980	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,900	...	...	465	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	96,300	46,130	50,170	365	190	170
Married or living common law	57,915	28,955	28,955	255	130	125
Married	47,495	23,750	23,750	145	70	75
Living common law	10,415	5,205	5,210	110	55	55
Not married and not living common law	38,385	17,175	21,210	110	65	45
Never married	20,580	11,220	9,365	80	55	25
Separated	2,880	1,240	1,635	0	0	0
Divorced	7,690	3,125	4,570	20	10	10
Widowed	7,230	1,590	5,640	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	32,710	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	21,480	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	5,390	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	4,240	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	1,600	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	32,705	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	28,155	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	22,950	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	5,205	...	...	55	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,155	...	...	130	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	1,195	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,080	12,185	55	35	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	48,590	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households	31,185	...	...	140	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	17,770	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	13,420	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,655	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	14,320	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,330	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	108,730	52,615	56,115	465	245	225
English only	101,790	49,535	52,255	0	0	0
French only	25	15	15	325	155	160
English and French	6,510	2,885	3,625	145	85	55
Neither English nor French	400	185	220	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	108,725	52,615	56,115	465	240	220
English	106,565	51,600	54,970	10	0	5
French	1,625	770	850	455	240	220
English and French	160	80	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	385	170	210	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,705	810	890	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.5	1.6	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	108,730	52,615	56,110	465	245	220
Single responses	107,720	52,175	55,545	465	245	225
Official languages	96,095	46,860	49,235	460	245	220
English	94,270	46,025	48,245	10	0	5
French	1,825	835	985	450	235	210
Non-official languages	11,620	5,310	6,315	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	415	190	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,205	5,120	6,090	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	165	375	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	130	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,705	4,125	4,585	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	840	1,065	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	830	1,050	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Czech	200	100	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	425	190	230	0	0	0
Russian	300	115	185	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	190	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,235	1,975	2,260	0	0	0
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dutch	735	370	365	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,165	1,450	1,715	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	630	590	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	470	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	625	645	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	260	215	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	90	105	0	0	0
Romanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Spanish	495	220	270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	70	155	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	230	310	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	230	310	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hakka	5	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	105	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	225	325	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	115	40	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	180	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	445	565	0	5	0
English and French	240	115	125	0	5	0
English and non-official language	730	310	420	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	108,725	52,615	56,110	465	240	225
Single responses	106,885	51,810	55,075	465	245	225
Official languages	103,705	50,290	53,415	465	245	225
English	103,295	50,105	53,185	5	5	0
French	415	190	230	460	235	220
Non-official languages	3,180	1,520	1,655	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,120	1,035	1,090	0	0	0
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	45	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	250	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	770	385	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	340	345	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	310	300	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	190	100	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	130	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	805	1,035	0	0	0
English and French	110	65	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,700	730	970	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	108,725	52,620	56,110	465	240	220
None	102,370	49,770	52,600	430	225	210
English	1,540	735	805	25	10	15
French	920	385	535	5	5	0
Non-official language	3,805	1,685	2,115	0	0	0
Aboriginal	310	145	170	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,495	1,545	1,945	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	92,930	44,745	48,185	365	195	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,580	43,695	46,880	360	190	165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,574	39,813	25,911	33,280	36,224	29,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	43,775	46,910	355	190	165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	35,059	24,292	29,517	32,128	26,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,800	40,155	41,650	325	180	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,870	36,152	21,669	26,496	29,888	24,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,285	29,830	37,455	300	155	140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	9,240	8,017	7,168	6,800	7,632
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,690	31,875	30,815	275	155	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,481	35,045	22,330	28,032	32,320	24,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	92,780	44,645	48,125	350	175	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	43,705	46,820	350	180	175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,876	52,492	33,899	33,404	36,085	30,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,665	43,790	46,870	350	175	170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,203	43,126	29,734	29,330	31,514	27,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,705	40,225	41,480	320	165	155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,179	50,143	30,516	28,111	31,060	24,980
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,205	29,705	37,500	310	150	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,909	9,335	8,571	8,556	8,090	8,997
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,755	32,010	30,750	255	130	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,807	47,517	29,742	29,515	33,302	25,652
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	92,775	44,645	48,130	345	175	175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	24,020	13,595	10,425	115	65	55
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,290	58,553	43,223	39,645	41,850	34,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,311	67,340	48,841	39,740	42,162	36,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.6	88.0	79.8	80.7	82.3	75.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.6	66.4	57.2	69.1	70.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.4	12.1	20.2	19.9	17.4	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	92,935	44,745	48,185	365	195	170
Without total income	2,350	1,045	1,305	5	5	5
With total income	90,580	43,700	46,880	360	190	165
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	98.6	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	4,685	7,010	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	17,070	6,245	10,820	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	14,590	5,950	8,635	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,050	6,335	65	40	20
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,460	4,570	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,675	3,075	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,225	3,155	2,070	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,430	1,330	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,890	995	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,440	670	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,725	1,370	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	4,310	3,330	975	0	5	0
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,395	390	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	92,930	44,750	48,185	365	195	175
Without after-tax income	2,250	970	1,280	10	5	5
With after-tax income	90,680	43,775	46,910	360	190	165
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	98.6	97.4	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,445	5,020	7,430	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	6,765	11,185	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	16,890	7,010	9,880	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	5,935	6,935	75	50	20
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,005	4,555	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,070	2,670	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,685	3,045	1,635	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,260	1,095	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,660	1,520	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,460	565	0	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	945	310	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,255	645	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	92,930	44,745	48,185	365	195	170
Without employment income	30,240	12,875	17,365	90	35	50
With employment income	62,690	31,875	30,820	280	155	120
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.2	64.0	76.7	79.5	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,320	5,805	6,515	45	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,155	2,890	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,500	4,970	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	7,165	3,000	4,165	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	6,285	2,775	3,510	40	30	10
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,440	2,895	40	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	2,205	1,865	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,120	1,200	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,680	935	15	0	10
$80,000 and over	8,060	6,185	1,870	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,440	710	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,140	400	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,610	765	0	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	48,590	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,955	...	...	56,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,780	...	...	51,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,914	...	...	31,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,912	...	...	28,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,265	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,456	...	...	68,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,781	...	...	59,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	48,490	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,693	...	...	54,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	27,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	24,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,195	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	74,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,026	...	...	64,839	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	48,590	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,975	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,070	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	48,595	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,585	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,155	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	32,480	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,348	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	59,648	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,510	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,698	...	...	55,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,207	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,400	...	...	98,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	80,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,925	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	32,375	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,103	...	...	73,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,891	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	57,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	51,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,735	...	...	105,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,340	...	...	89,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,714	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,149	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	20,055	9,140	10,915	50	35	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,197	31,833	27,737	32,192	33,152	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,770	28,499	25,821	28,160	29,760	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	19,955	9,030	10,925	55	25	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,592	42,288	35,536	28,638	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,251	35,606	31,303	25,542	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	106,900	51,870	55,030	465	240	220
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,020	26,585	30,435	300	160	140
In the bottom decile	11,655	5,430	6,220	45	25	20
In the second decile	12,225	5,350	6,875	40	20	15
In the third decile	11,370	5,280	6,085	85	50	40
In the fourth decile	10,805	5,180	5,630	80	40	40
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,345	5,625	60	35	25
In the top half of the distribution	49,880	25,285	24,590	160	85	80
In the sixth decile	10,945	5,415	5,535	60	25	30
In the seventh decile	10,315	5,145	5,170	50	25	25
In the eighth decile	10,460	5,320	5,130	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	9,945	5,105	4,840	20	10	10
In the top decile	8,215	4,295	3,910	5	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	96,455	46,910	49,545	465	245	220
0 to 17 years	15,305	7,785	7,520	115	60	60
0 to 5 years	4,770	2,445	2,325	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	57,015	27,670	29,350	280	150	130
65 years and over	24,130	11,455	12,675	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,255	6,430	7,825	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,425	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	965	490	475	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	8,005	3,625	4,385	30	15	15
65 years and over	3,350	1,335	2,015	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	15.8	14.0	14.3	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.9	17.4	25.0	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.4	33.3	33.3	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.7	15.9	21.4	28.6	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,225	3,445	3,780	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	1,380	700	680	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	460	230	235	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,525	2,800	10	10	5
65 years and over	515	220	295	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	3.2	4.1	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.1	16.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	3.6	6.7	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	106,750	51,830	54,920	445	225	225
Official languages	106,320	51,620	54,695	445	225	225
English	106,285	51,620	54,665	90	55	35
French	6,400	2,870	3,530	445	225	220
Non-official languages	14,320	6,350	7,965	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	655	315	345	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	520	260	260	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	300	145	160	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,665	6,040	7,625	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	135	80	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	230	490	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	190	425	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,665	4,860	5,800	10	0	0
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	800	1,050	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,820	790	1,035	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Czech	195	100	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	390	170	230	0	0	0
Russian	435	180	245	0	0	0
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	165	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,975	2,320	2,655	0	0	0
Afrikaans	100	55	45	0	0	0
Danish	130	50	85	0	0	0
Dutch	730	360	370	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,960	1,835	2,125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Swedish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	655	735	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	50	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	45	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,260	1,510	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	300	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	95	145	0	0	0
Romanian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,890	855	1,030	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	350	140	205	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	30	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	35	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	255	345	0	0	0
Chinese languages	605	255	345	0	0	0
Cantonese	230	90	140	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	145	220	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	265	295	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	190	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	106,750	51,830	54,920	445	225	220
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	102,455	49,895	52,555	445	225	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,485	8,415	8,070	100	50	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,965	41,480	44,490	340	170	165
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,295	1,935	2,370	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	106,755	51,830	54,920	445	220	225
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	91,675	44,860	46,815	445	225	225
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	14,085	6,520	7,570	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,760	3,705	4,055	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,550	735	815	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,440	635	810	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,090	895	1,195	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	855	345	505	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,240	550	690	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,245	550	695	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	990	450	540	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	14,085	6,515	7,565	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,540	735	810	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,670	1,370	1,300	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,710	1,625	2,090	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,320	2,830	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,015	480	540	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	14,085	6,515	7,570	0	0	0
Americas	1,885	835	1,055	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mexico	150	50	100	0	0	0
Peru	45	10	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,190	525	665	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	105	0	0	0
Europe	8,915	4,250	4,670	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	0	0	0
Croatia	120	45	75	0	0	0
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germany	1,760	820	940	0	0	0
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italy	350	190	155	0	0	0
Netherlands	655	345	310	0	0	0
Poland	400	190	210	0	0	0
Portugal	85	50	35	0	0	0
Romania	130	75	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	65	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	90	30	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	50	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,355	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	550	630	0	0	0
Africa	350	175	175	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,620	1,085	1,530	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	215	105	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	35	35	0	0	0
India	725	350	375	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	85	30	60	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	215	90	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	525	180	345	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	30	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	330	135	195	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	310	175	135	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,240	550	695	0	0	0
Americas	235	135	105	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	105	65	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	330	145	180	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	125	70	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	605	220	385	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	30	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	100	40	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	230	85	145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	50	50	10	0	0	0
Australia	40	35	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	106,750	51,830	54,920	445	220	220
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15,735	7,305	8,430	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	21,550	10,430	11,115	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	69,465	34,095	35,370	440	225	220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	6,505	2,915	3,590	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,295	1,610	1,685	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,450	880	565	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,845	725	1,120	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,570	985	1,590	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	575	300	275	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	65	25	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	106,750	51,830	54,920	445	225	225
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	9,765	4,610	5,150	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	9,510	4,500	5,015	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,060	2,925	3,135	15	0	10
Métis	3,335	1,520	1,815	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	155	80	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	95	30	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,985	47,220	49,770	425	215	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	106,750	51,830	54,920	445	225	225
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	4,940	2,290	2,650	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,810	49,540	52,270	445	225	220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	106,750	51,835	54,920	450	225	220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,325	1,595	1,730	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,300	1,585	1,720	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,805	1,345	1,460	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	465	205	255	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	7,515	3,525	3,985	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	7,235	3,365	3,870	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,085	2,285	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,240	1,525	10	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	275	160	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	155	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	95,915	46,710	49,205	415	205	205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	106,750	51,830	54,920	445	225	225
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,205	2,765	3,440	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,665	810	855	0	0	0
Chinese	930	440	485	0	0	0
Black	570	270	295	0	10	0
Filipino	750	290	465	0	0	0
Latin American	475	205	265	0	0	0
Arab	105	65	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	320	135	185	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	155	45	110	0	0	0
Korean	295	135	165	0	0	0
Japanese	615	210	405	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	90	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	225	100	130	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	100,550	49,070	51,480	445	220	220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	106,750	51,830	54,920	445	225	225
North American Aboriginal origins	10,840	5,120	5,720	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,475	3,605	3,870	25	10	10
Inuit	135	70	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,525	1,620	1,910	10	0	10
Other North American origins	26,690	13,010	13,685	365	185	180
Acadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
American	2,095	965	1,125	0	0	0
Canadian	25,080	12,240	12,840	340	175	170
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,055	42,720	45,330	125	60	65
British Isles origins	56,990	27,540	29,450	35	15	20
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	35,665	16,970	18,690	0	0	0
Irish	19,705	9,155	10,550	20	10	10
Manx	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	24,775	11,775	13,005	10	10	10
Welsh	3,325	1,505	1,820	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,800	1,325	1,480	0	0	0
French origins	11,990	5,670	6,320	120	50	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,985	5,670	6,315	120	55	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,180	14,230	14,945	0	0	0
Austrian	1,830	890	935	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	285	335	0	0	0
Dutch	6,045	2,960	3,085	0	0	0
Flemish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	22,225	10,915	11,310	0	0	0
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	990	475	520	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,835	5,015	5,825	0	0	0
Danish	1,495	640	845	0	0	0
Finnish	835	420	410	0	0	0
Icelandic	930	395	530	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,510	2,120	2,390	0	0	0
Swedish	3,840	1,755	2,075	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	415	205	210	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	18,735	8,990	9,745	15	10	0
Bulgarian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	695	375	320	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	225	110	110	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,015	915	1,100	0	0	0
Latvian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	60	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	4,795	2,230	2,560	10	10	0
Romanian	915	435	475	0	0	0
Russian	3,570	1,625	1,945	0	0	0
Slovak	305	150	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,710	4,300	4,410	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,320	3,650	3,675	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	495	225	270	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	345	190	160	0	0	0
Italian	4,080	2,105	1,975	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	390	390	0	0	0
Serbian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	500	655	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	270	155	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	755	295	460	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	275	100	170	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	440	180	260	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	470	260	210	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,015	475	540	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	45	0	0	0
Colombian	55	15	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	505	245	260	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	605	265	340	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	80	45	40	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	255	100	160	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	95	140	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	210	85	125	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,715	2,595	3,115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	285	315	0	0	0
Afghan	25	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	65	140	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	105	70	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,725	815	905	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,435	690	740	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	60	25	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,440	1,495	1,945	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,165	600	565	0	0	0
Filipino	870	355	515	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	770	280	490	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	0	0	0
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	615	300	320	0	0	0
Australian	395	195	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	55	40	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	48,490	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	36,140	...	...	165	...	...
Renter	12,245	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	48,490	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	8,770	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	39,720	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	48,490	...	...	190	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,650	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,655	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,430	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,640	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	48,490	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,920	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	8,315	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	6,325	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,645	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	48,485	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,230	...	...	190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	48,490	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	47,250	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	48,490	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	4,460	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,665	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,940	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,200	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,795	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	48,490	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,585	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	48,490	...	...	190	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,345	...	...	115	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,990	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	48,490	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,380	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,250	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,870	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,760	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,505	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,790	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	43,025	...	...	185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,395	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,310	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,720	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.2	...	...	48.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	830	...	...	569	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,114	...	...	614	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	400,766	...	...	125,046	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	451,342	...	...	133,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,350	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	10.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,001	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,078	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	92,780	44,650	48,125	350	175	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,385	7,830	7,555	75	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	28,335	13,310	15,020	85	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,055	23,505	25,545	185	75	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,510	8,325	3,180	75	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,490	2,480	2,010	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	7,020	5,850	1,170	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,690	7,765	12,925	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,030	1,755	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,065	6,380	7,685	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,095	5,330	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	420	660	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	350	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,610	1,220	1,390	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	470	295	170	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55,560	26,600	28,965	250	125	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	3,345	2,470	45	40	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,375	7,975	8,400	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,365	15,275	18,095	160	60	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,005	5,155	1,850	70	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,700	1,465	1,230	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,310	3,690	620	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	5,305	9,210	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	630	1,180	25	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,030	4,175	5,850	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,830	4,030	20	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	240	485	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	225	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,825	740	1,090	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	265	140	125	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	92,775	44,645	48,130	350	175	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	43,720	21,145	22,580	165	105	65
Education	3,520	880	2,640	20	0	20
13. Education	3,520	880	2,635	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	815	900	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	335	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	470	795	0	0	0
Humanities	1,855	805	1,050	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	35	150	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	200	265	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	135	0	0	0
54. History	225	100	125	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,185	2,655	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	150	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	55	820	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	720	185	530	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	815	230	580	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	525	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,255	6,220	40	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	180	535	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	3,070	5,640	35	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	635	600	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	220	275	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	235	110	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	445	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	555	270	0	0	10
25. Library science	110	0	105	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,815	795	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	125	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,660	275	10	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,185	115	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,455	3,315	135	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,525	1,455	70	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,030	450	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	530	300	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	495	145	10	10	0
Health and related fields	9,280	1,550	7,730	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,500	1,170	7,330	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	1,930	2,065	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	790	1,860	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	770	100	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55,560	26,595	28,965	250	125	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	22,195	11,325	10,865	90	65	20
Education	2,200	445	1,755	15	0	20
13. Education	2,195	445	1,750	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	530	635	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	900	330	575	0	0	0
Humanities	1,265	520	740	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	280	75	205	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	195	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	145	90	0	0	0
54. History	160	70	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,820	795	2,030	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	105	130	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	30	595	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	585	125	465	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	15	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	565	150	410	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	755	365	400	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,420	2,125	4,295	35	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,020	3,880	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	390	430	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	150	240	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	455	225	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	0	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	25	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,825	605	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	780	685	95	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,030	220	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,085	100	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,025	105	10	10	0
48. Precision production	950	910	40	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	730	335	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	375	115	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,685	1,125	5,560	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	205	290	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	850	5,240	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,305	1,370	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	535	1,210	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	70	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	525	85	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	92,780	44,650	48,125	350	180	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,720	21,145	22,575	165	100	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	49,055	23,505	25,545	185	75	115
Location of study inside Canada	43,110	20,505	22,605	185	75	110
Same as province or territory of residence	28,315	13,000	15,315	170	70	100
Different than province or territory of residence	14,790	7,500	7,290	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,945	3,000	2,945	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,455	810	645	0	0	0
Philippines	345	80	270	0	0	0
India	145	70	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,085	605	475	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other	2,815	1,390	1,425	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55,560	26,595	28,965	250	125	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	11,325	10,870	85	65	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	33,365	15,275	18,090	160	60	100
Location of study inside Canada	30,040	13,805	16,230	160	60	100
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	9,390	11,570	150	55	85
Different than province or territory of residence	9,075	4,415	4,660	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,330	1,465	1,860	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	825	425	395	0	0	0
Philippines	310	80	235	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	455	240	215	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	50	15	30	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,535	625	900	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	92,780	44,650	48,130	350	175	175
In the labour force	53,660	27,865	25,790	210	115	95
Employed	49,440	25,390	24,050	195	105	90
Unemployed	4,220	2,475	1,740	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	39,120	16,780	22,335	140	60	75
Participation rate	57.8	62.4	53.6	60.0	65.7	54.3
Employment rate	53.3	56.9	50.0	55.7	60.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.9	6.7	7.1	8.7	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	92,775	44,645	48,125	350	175	175
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	35,870	15,285	20,590	115	55	60
Worked	56,900	29,360	27,540	235	125	110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	24,855	14,125	10,725	110	60	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	32,045	15,235	16,815	120	65	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.6	40.7	42.1	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	53,655	27,865	25,795	210	115	95
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	820	400	420	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	52,840	27,465	25,375	205	110	95
Employee	44,415	22,520	21,895	190	100	90
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,425	4,945	3,475	20	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	53,660	27,865	25,790	210	115	95
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	820	400	420	0	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	52,835	27,470	25,370	210	110	95
0 Management occupations	5,995	3,790	2,205	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,105	1,625	5,475	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,550	1,985	570	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	4,095	795	3,300	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,090	1,540	3,555	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	620	820	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,585	5,460	8,125	50	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,010	8,415	595	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,325	1,890	430	20	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,345	290	0	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	53,660	27,865	25,790	210	115	95
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	820	400	420	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	52,840	27,465	25,370	205	110	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,320	1,650	670	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,195	175	0	0	0
22 Utilities	260	215	50	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,360	4,705	655	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,415	2,645	765	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	925	385	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,235	3,690	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,440	535	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	825	435	385	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	495	1,035	0	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,490	1,610	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,405	1,415	995	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,050	950	2,100	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	6,700	1,160	5,540	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	700	635	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,735	1,890	2,845	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,175	1,520	10	10	0
91 Public administration	2,300	1,165	1,135	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	49,440	25,390	24,050	195	105	95
Worked at home	4,715	2,195	2,520	20	0	10
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,630	5,755	1,880	45	30	10
Worked at usual place	36,925	17,325	19,605	135	70	65
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,925	17,325	19,605	135	65	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,215	8,235	9,985	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,215	8,485	100	40	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,400	975	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	635	475	160	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	44,560	23,080	21,480	180	100	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,480	18,465	17,020	155	85	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,165	1,375	0	0	0
Public transit	1,570	830	735	0	0	0
Walked	2,600	1,080	1,520	20	15	10
Bicycle	1,130	665	460	0	0	0
Other method	1,245	875	365	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	44,565	23,075	21,480	180	95	80
Less than 15 minutes	18,085	8,200	9,885	50	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	15,120	7,920	7,200	95	35	60
30 to 44 minutes	6,770	3,960	2,815	30	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,355	1,465	890	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	2,230	1,535	690	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	44,560	23,075	21,480	180	100	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,905	2,100	805	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,455	5,520	2,935	25	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,185	5,875	5,310	60	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,025	3,855	6,170	65	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,985	3,190	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,740	3,065	10	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	59,005	30,340	28,655	235	125	115
Single responses	58,715	30,205	28,510	225	110	115
Official languages	58,470	30,075	28,390	220	110	115
English	58,330	30,025	28,295	0	0	0
French	145	45	100	225	115	110
Non-official languages	250	125	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	140	145	10	10	0
English and French	70	35	40	10	10	0
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	59,005	30,345	28,660	235	120	110
None	57,815	29,805	28,010	210	115	100
English	235	105	130	20	15	10
French	415	215	200	0	0	0
Non-official language	490	195	295	0	0	0
Aboriginal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	435	180	255	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	105,810	51,335	54,480	445	225	220
Non-movers	89,035	43,085	45,960	400	195	205
Movers	16,775	8,255	8,520	45	30	20
Non-migrants	8,870	4,465	4,410	10	10	0
Migrants	7,905	3,790	4,110	30	15	15
Internal migrants	7,160	3,435	3,720	35	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,435	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,165	1,290	0	0	0
External migrants	745	355	390	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	102,260	49,550	52,715	440	220	220
Non-movers	58,370	28,430	29,945	315	160	155
Movers	43,885	21,120	22,770	125	60	65
Non-migrants	19,565	9,490	10,070	25	15	15
Migrants	24,325	11,625	12,700	100	45	50
Internal migrants	22,310	10,710	11,595	100	45	50
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,835	7,455	95	45	50
Interprovincial migrants	8,015	3,875	4,140	0	0	0
External migrants	2,015	915	1,105	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec