Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,293	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,398	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,649	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,591	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,984.90	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,295	53,275	57,020	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	13,995	7,145	6,850	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,270	2,145	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,435	2,345	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,795	2,435	2,360	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	66,650	32,390	34,260	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,575	2,470	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,795	2,770	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,965	2,865	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,940	3,110	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,690	2,785	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,830	2,785	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,335	3,105	3,225	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,675	4,350	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	9,460	4,375	5,080	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	9,240	4,430	4,810	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	29,650	13,740	15,905	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	9,190	4,400	4,790	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	6,860	3,265	3,590	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	5,370	2,565	2,805	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	4,005	1,950	2,055	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	4,225	1,560	2,670	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,660	1,075	1,580	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,215	390	825	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	315	90	220	105	30	75
100 years and over	40	10	35	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.4	12.0	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.8	60.1	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	26.9	25.8	27.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.8	2.9	4.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	47.2	46.2	48.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.9	49.3	52.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,590	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	27,885	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,630	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,785	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,260	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,750	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,590	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	14,325	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	21,150	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,980	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,900	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,300	46,130	50,170	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	57,915	28,955	28,955	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	47,495	23,750	23,750	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	10,415	5,205	5,210	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	38,385	17,175	21,210	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	20,580	11,220	9,365	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,880	1,240	1,635	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	7,690	3,125	4,570	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	7,230	1,590	5,640	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,710	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	21,480	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,390	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	4,240	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,600	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,705	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	28,155	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	22,950	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,205	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,155	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,195	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,080	12,185	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,590	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	31,185	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,770	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,420	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,655	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	14,320	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,330	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,730	52,615	56,115	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	101,790	49,535	52,255	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	25	15	15	120	50	75
English and French	6,510	2,885	3,625	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	400	185	220	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,725	52,615	56,115	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	106,565	51,600	54,970	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,625	770	850	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	160	80	80	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	385	170	210	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,705	810	890	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,730	52,615	56,110	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	107,720	52,175	55,545	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	96,095	46,860	49,235	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	94,270	46,025	48,245	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,825	835	985	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	11,620	5,310	6,315	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	415	190	225	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,205	5,120	6,090	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	105	65	45	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	25	15	10	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	100	40	60	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	165	375	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	10	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	20	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	130	310	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	15	10	40	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,705	4,125	4,585	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	10	10	5	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	840	1,065	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	30	10	15	125	55	70
Latvian	25	5	15	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,880	830	1,050	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	5	10	310	145	170
Croatian	165	90	75	170	75	100
Czech	200	100	95	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	425	190	230	435	185	255
Russian	300	115	185	510	195	315
Serbian	70	35	35	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	80	35	45
Slovak	60	20	40	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	35	25	5	15
Ukrainian	500	190	310	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	4,235	1,975	2,260	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	70	35	35	25	15	10
Danish	125	60	70	55	20	40
Dutch	735	370	365	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	3,165	1,450	1,715	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Swedish	60	25	40	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	630	590	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	545	515	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	20	10	10	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	15	10	5	390	175	215
Hindi	65	30	35	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	20	5	10	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	470	440	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	20	10	10	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	155	80	75	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	625	645	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	260	215	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	190	90	105	660	290	370
Romanian	95	50	50	455	210	240
Spanish	495	220	270	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	70	155	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	210	100	115	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	230	310	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	535	230	310	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	190	80	110	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	10	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	260	105	150	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	75	25	50
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	50	15	40	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	545	225	325	625	280	345
Estonian	10	10	5	120	50	70
Finnish	115	40	75	80	30	50
Hungarian	420	180	240	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,010	445	565	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	240	115	125	465	225	245
English and non-official language	730	310	420	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	25	15	15	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,725	52,615	56,110	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	106,885	51,810	55,075	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	103,705	50,290	53,415	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	103,295	50,105	53,185	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	415	190	230	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,180	1,520	1,655	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	35	20	20	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	25	30	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	85	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,120	1,035	1,090	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	5	0	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	155	175	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	30	15	10	60	25	30
Czech	55	30	30	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	110	50	60	105	45	55
Russian	55	25	30	250	110	135
Serbian	20	10	15	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	0	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	305	330	145	70	80
Afrikaans	30	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	95	45	55	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	250	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	770	385	380	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	685	340	345	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	15	10	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	35	15	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	310	300	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	5	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	80	45	40	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	55	430	185	245
Portuguese	40	15	20	255	115	135
Romanian	40	25	20	220	105	115
Spanish	190	100	90	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	145	65	75	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	255	130	130	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	75	35	35	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	145	70	75	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	145	60	80	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	50	65	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	805	1,035	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	110	65	45	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,700	730	970	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,725	52,620	56,110	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	102,370	49,770	52,600	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,540	735	805	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	920	385	535	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,805	1,685	2,115	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	310	145	170	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,495	1,545	1,945	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	15	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	40	15	20	140	60	80
French and non-official language	45	20	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,930	44,745	48,185	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,580	43,695	46,880	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,574	39,813	25,911	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	43,775	46,910	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	35,059	24,292	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,800	40,155	41,650	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,870	36,152	21,669	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,285	29,830	37,455	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	9,240	8,017	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,690	31,875	30,815	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,481	35,045	22,330	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,780	44,645	48,125	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	43,705	46,820	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,876	52,492	33,899	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,665	43,790	46,870	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,203	43,126	29,734	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,705	40,225	41,480	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,179	50,143	30,516	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,205	29,705	37,500	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,909	9,335	8,571	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,755	32,010	30,750	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,807	47,517	29,742	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,775	44,645	48,130	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,020	13,595	10,425	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,290	58,553	43,223	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,311	67,340	48,841	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	66.4	57.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.1	20.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,935	44,745	48,185	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,350	1,045	1,305	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	90,580	43,700	46,880	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	4,685	7,010	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,070	6,245	10,820	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,590	5,950	8,635	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,050	6,335	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,460	4,570	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,675	3,075	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,225	3,155	2,070	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,430	1,330	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,890	995	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,440	670	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,725	1,370	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,310	3,330	975	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,395	390	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,930	44,750	48,185	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,250	970	1,280	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	90,680	43,775	46,910	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,445	5,020	7,430	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	6,765	11,185	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	16,890	7,010	9,880	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	5,935	6,935	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,005	4,555	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,070	2,670	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,685	3,045	1,635	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,260	1,095	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,660	1,520	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,460	565	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	945	310	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,255	645	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,930	44,745	48,185	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	30,240	12,875	17,365	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	62,690	31,875	30,820	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.2	64.0	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,320	5,805	6,515	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,155	2,890	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,500	4,970	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	7,165	3,000	4,165	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,285	2,775	3,510	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,440	2,895	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	2,205	1,865	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,120	1,200	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,680	935	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	8,060	6,185	1,870	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,440	710	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,140	400	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,610	765	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,590	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,955	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,780	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,914	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,912	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,265	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,456	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,781	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,693	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,195	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,026	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,590	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,975	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,070	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,595	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,585	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,155	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,675	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,480	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,348	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,510	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,698	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,207	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,400	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,925	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,375	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,103	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,891	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,735	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,340	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,714	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,149	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,055	9,140	10,915	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,197	31,833	27,737	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,770	28,499	25,821	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,955	9,030	10,925	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,592	42,288	35,536	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,251	35,606	31,303	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,900	51,870	55,030	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,020	26,585	30,435	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,655	5,430	6,220	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	12,225	5,350	6,875	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	11,370	5,280	6,085	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	10,805	5,180	5,630	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,345	5,625	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	49,880	25,285	24,590	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,945	5,415	5,535	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	10,315	5,145	5,170	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	10,460	5,320	5,130	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	9,945	5,105	4,840	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	8,215	4,295	3,910	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,455	46,910	49,545	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	15,305	7,785	7,520	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,770	2,445	2,325	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	57,015	27,670	29,350	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	24,130	11,455	12,675	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,255	6,430	7,825	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,425	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	965	490	475	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	8,005	3,625	4,385	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,350	1,335	2,015	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	15.8	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.7	15.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,225	3,445	3,780	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,380	700	680	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	460	230	235	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,525	2,800	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	515	220	295	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	51,830	54,920	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	106,320	51,620	54,695	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	106,285	51,620	54,665	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,400	2,870	3,530	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	14,320	6,350	7,965	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	655	315	345	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	60	40	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	520	260	260	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	300	145	160	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,665	6,040	7,625	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	115	100	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	25	10	20	680	300	380
Arabic	135	80	50	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	50	20	30	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	85	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	230	490	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	80	25	55	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	190	425	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	35	15	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	30	10	20	40	15	25
Tamil	10	10	0	760	400	365
Telugu	15	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,665	4,860	5,800	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	15	0	10	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	800	1,050	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	30	10	20	120	45	75
Latvian	25	10	15	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,820	790	1,035	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	15	0	15	360	185	175
Croatian	220	95	130	190	105	85
Czech	195	100	100	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	390	170	230	590	215	375
Russian	435	180	245	785	345	440
Serbian	110	50	60	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	75	35	35
Slovak	80	35	40	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	45	30	35	20	15
Ukrainian	375	165	210	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	4,975	2,320	2,655	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	100	55	45	105	55	55
Danish	130	50	85	95	45	45
Dutch	730	360	370	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	3,960	1,835	2,125	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	70	35	30	25	0	20
Swedish	100	40	60	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	655	735	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	605	620	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	25	10	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	25	15	10	640	255	385
Hindi	205	100	105	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	30	10	20	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	520	515	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Urdu	50	25	25	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	155	50	110	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	10	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	150	45	105	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,260	1,510	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	300	355	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	240	95	145	1,000	415	580
Romanian	115	60	50	595	280	315
Spanish	1,890	855	1,030	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	350	140	205	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	295	130	165	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	180	55	125
American Sign Language	95	30	65	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	35	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	255	345	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	605	255	345	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	230	90	140	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	365	145	220	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	90	40	45
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	50	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	25	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	30	15	15
Turkish	25	10	20	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	265	295	845	400	450
Estonian	15	15	10	120	55	65
Finnish	125	60	65	100	30	65
Hungarian	420	190	230	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,750	51,830	54,920	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,455	49,895	52,555	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,485	8,415	8,070	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,965	41,480	44,490	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	1,935	2,370	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,755	51,830	54,920	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,675	44,860	46,815	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,085	6,520	7,570	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	7,760	3,705	4,055	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,550	735	815	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,440	635	810	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	2,090	895	1,195	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	855	345	505	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,240	550	690	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	550	695	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	990	450	540	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,085	6,515	7,565	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,540	735	810	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,670	1,370	1,300	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,710	1,625	2,090	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,320	2,830	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,015	480	540	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,515	7,570	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,885	835	1,055	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	30	15	15	190	95	90
Colombia	50	10	35	95	50	50
El Salvador	50	30	20	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	105	45	55	885	385	495
Mexico	150	50	100	190	70	120
Peru	45	10	40	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	525	665	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	105	1,310	565	745
Europe	8,915	4,250	4,670	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	235	105	130
Croatia	120	45	75	140	90	60
France	115	55	60	215	110	100
Germany	1,760	820	940	530	250	280
Greece	20	10	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	250	115	135	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	290	140	155
Italy	350	190	155	815	375	440
Netherlands	655	345	310	155	45	105
Poland	400	190	210	355	125	230
Portugal	85	50	35	285	120	170
Romania	130	75	60	465	225	240
Russian Federation	110	50	65	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	30	65	220	120	105
Ukraine	125	50	75	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,590	1,765	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	550	630	1,640	735	905
Africa	350	175	175	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	40	20	20	125	65	60
Ethiopia	25	10	10	550	250	305
Kenya	15	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	85	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,620	1,085	1,530	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	20	10	15	320	175	140
Bangladesh	15	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	105	105	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	645	305	340
India	725	350	375	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	460	240	220
Iraq	15	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	135	35	100	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	125	350	135	220
Lebanon	20	15	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	35	20	15	1,570	785	780
Philippines	525	180	345	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	60	25	35	130	40	90
Viet Nam	95	30	70	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	330	135	195	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	175	135	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,240	550	695	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	235	135	105	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	65	40	30	45	25	20
Mexico	50	20	25	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	190	90	95
Europe	330	145	180	845	435	405
France	10	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	35	0	30	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	70	60	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	420	190	230
Africa	20	10	15	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	605	220	385	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	25	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	70	30	45	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	65	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	230	85	145	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	15	10	0
Australia	40	35	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	51,830	54,920	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,735	7,305	8,430	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,550	10,430	11,115	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	34,095	35,370	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	2,915	3,590	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,295	1,610	1,685	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	880	565	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,845	725	1,120	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,570	985	1,590	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	300	275	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	25	45	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	51,830	54,920	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,765	4,610	5,150	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,510	4,500	5,015	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,060	2,925	3,135	1,415	705	705
Métis	3,335	1,520	1,815	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	110	55	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	80	75	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,985	47,220	49,770	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	51,830	54,920	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,940	2,290	2,650	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,810	49,540	52,270	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	51,835	54,920	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,325	1,595	1,730	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,585	1,720	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,805	1,345	1,460	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	465	205	255	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,525	3,985	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,235	3,365	3,870	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,085	2,285	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,240	1,525	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	160	120	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	155	120	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,915	46,710	49,205	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	51,830	54,920	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,205	2,765	3,440	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	810	855	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	930	440	485	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	570	270	295	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	750	290	465	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	475	205	265	1,490	700	790
Arab	105	65	50	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	135	185	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	45	110	985	500	480
Korean	295	135	165	725	315	415
Japanese	615	210	405	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	55	35	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	100	130	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,550	49,070	51,480	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	51,830	54,920	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	10,840	5,120	5,720	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,475	3,605	3,870	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	135	70	60	10	10	0
Métis	3,525	1,620	1,910	650	250	400
Other North American origins	26,690	13,010	13,685	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	45	20	25	170	70	100
American	2,095	965	1,125	1,615	770	845
Canadian	25,080	12,240	12,840	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	35	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	40	20	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	88,055	42,720	45,330	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	56,990	27,540	29,450	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	20	15	10	15	10	10
Cornish	20	15	0	25	15	15
English	35,665	16,970	18,690	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	19,705	9,155	10,550	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	25	10	20	35	20	15
Scottish	24,775	11,775	13,005	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,325	1,505	1,820	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,800	1,325	1,480	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	11,990	5,670	6,320	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,985	5,670	6,315	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,180	14,230	14,945	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,830	890	935	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	285	335	345	185	165
Dutch	6,045	2,960	3,085	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	40	25	15	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	22,225	10,915	11,310	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	990	475	520	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,835	5,015	5,825	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,495	640	845	620	285	335
Finnish	835	420	410	695	315	380
Icelandic	930	395	530	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,510	2,120	2,390	720	350	375
Swedish	3,840	1,755	2,075	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	205	210	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	18,735	8,990	9,745	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	30	0	20	415	200	215
Byelorussian	60	25	35	110	50	55
Czech	695	375	320	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	110	110	70	30	50
Estonian	120	55	60	300	145	150
Hungarian	2,015	915	1,100	1,655	845	805
Latvian	170	85	85	380	190	190
Lithuanian	185	60	120	330	140	190
Moldovan	45	25	25	50	25	25
Polish	4,795	2,230	2,560	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	915	435	475	965	460	505
Russian	3,570	1,625	1,945	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	305	150	160	260	120	140
Ukrainian	8,710	4,300	4,410	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	20	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	7,320	3,650	3,675	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	0	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	90	40	50	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	495	225	270	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	10	75	25	50
Greek	345	190	160	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	4,080	2,105	1,975	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	20	10	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	15	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	780	390	390	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	220	115	105	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	15	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	165	75	90	230	125	105
Spanish	1,155	500	655	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	155	120	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	755	295	460	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	275	100	170	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	180	260	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	470	260	210	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	100	40	55
Jamaican	285	155	130	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,015	475	540	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	45	25	20	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	50	20	25
Brazilian	45	20	20	270	135	135
Chilean	100	50	45	120	45	75
Colombian	55	15	30	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	30	15	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	25	15	15	25	10	15
Mexican	505	245	260	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	70	40	25
Panamanian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	15	40	125	55	70
Salvadorean	60	30	30	125	90	35
Uruguayan	25	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	95	65	25
African origins	605	265	340	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	15	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	80	45	40	600	290	310
Algerian	10	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	65	30	30	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	255	100	160	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	35	15	25	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	0	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	160	60	100	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	230	95	140	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	5,715	2,595	3,115	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	285	315	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	25	0	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	205	95	110
Armenian	45	25	20	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	200	65	140	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	10	10	145	55	90
Israeli	10	0	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	105	70	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Syrian	45	20	25	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	25	15	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,725	815	905	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	15	10	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,435	690	740	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	255	115	135
Pakistani	55	25	35	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	90	50	40	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	70	20	50	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,440	1,495	1,945	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	20	0	15	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	20	10	15
Chinese	1,165	600	565	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	870	355	515	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	140	45	95
Japanese	770	280	490	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	785	335	450
Laotian	30	20	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	50	20	30	70	45	25
Mongolian	45	30	20	50	20	35
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	75	35	40	60	20	40
Thai	60	20	35	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	145	60	90	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	615	300	320	410	225	190
Australian	395	195	200	285	155	130
New Zealander	135	65	75	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	100	55	40	50	20	25
Fijian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Hawaiian	55	45	15	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	36,140	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	12,245	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	8,770	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	39,720	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,490	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,650	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,655	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,430	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,640	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,920	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	8,315	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,325	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,645	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,485	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,230	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	47,250	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,460	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,665	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,940	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,200	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,795	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,585	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,490	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,345	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,990	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,490	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,380	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,250	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,870	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,760	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,505	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,790	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,025	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,395	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,310	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,720	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,766	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	451,342	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,350	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,780	44,650	48,125	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,385	7,830	7,555	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,335	13,310	15,020	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,055	23,505	25,545	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,510	8,325	3,180	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,490	2,480	2,010	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,020	5,850	1,170	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,690	7,765	12,925	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,030	1,755	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,065	6,380	7,685	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,095	5,330	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	420	660	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	350	140	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,610	1,220	1,390	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	295	170	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,560	26,600	28,965	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	3,345	2,470	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,375	7,975	8,400	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,365	15,275	18,095	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,005	5,155	1,850	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,700	1,465	1,230	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,690	620	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	5,305	9,210	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	630	1,180	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,030	4,175	5,850	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,830	4,030	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	240	485	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	225	120	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,825	740	1,090	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	140	125	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,775	44,645	48,130	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,720	21,145	22,580	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,520	880	2,640	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,520	880	2,635	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	815	900	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	335	110	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	470	795	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,855	805	1,050	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	35	150	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	200	265	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	135	170	70	105
54. History	225	100	125	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,185	2,655	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	150	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	55	820	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	720	185	530	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	205	50	155
42. Psychology	815	230	580	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	525	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,255	6,220	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	180	535	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	3,070	5,640	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	635	600	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	220	275	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	350	235	110	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	445	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	555	270	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	110	0	105	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	70	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,815	795	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	125	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,660	275	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,185	115	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,455	3,315	135	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,525	1,455	70	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,030	450	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	530	300	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	495	145	310	145	165
Health and related fields	9,280	1,550	7,730	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,500	1,170	7,330	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	1,930	2,065	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	790	1,860	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	770	100	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,560	26,595	28,965	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	11,325	10,865	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,200	445	1,755	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,195	445	1,750	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	530	635	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	900	330	575	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,265	520	740	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	280	75	205	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	195	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	145	90	115	40	75
54. History	160	70	90	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,820	795	2,030	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	105	130	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	30	595	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	585	125	465	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	565	150	410	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	755	365	400	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	6,420	2,125	4,295	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,020	3,880	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	390	430	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	150	240	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	455	225	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	60	0	60	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	25	50	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,825	605	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	45	745	415	340
14. Engineering	780	685	95	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,030	220	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,085	100	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,025	105	645	600	45
48. Precision production	950	910	40	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	730	335	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	375	115	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,685	1,125	5,560	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	205	290	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	850	5,240	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,305	1,370	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	535	1,210	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	70	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	525	85	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,780	44,650	48,125	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,720	21,145	22,575	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,055	23,505	25,545	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	43,110	20,505	22,605	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	28,315	13,000	15,315	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	14,790	7,500	7,290	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	3,000	2,945	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,455	810	645	1,885	910	975
Philippines	345	80	270	1,220	360	860
India	145	70	75	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	605	475	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	480	210	275
France	45	30	20	190	115	75
Other	2,815	1,390	1,425	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,560	26,595	28,965	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	11,325	10,870	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,365	15,275	18,090	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	30,040	13,805	16,230	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	9,390	11,570	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,075	4,415	4,660	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,465	1,860	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	395	1,600	775	825
Philippines	310	80	235	1,025	320	710
India	125	60	65	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	240	215	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	375	145	225
France	25	20	10	175	100	75
Other	1,535	625	900	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,780	44,650	48,130	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	53,660	27,865	25,790	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	49,440	25,390	24,050	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,220	2,475	1,740	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	39,120	16,780	22,335	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	57.8	62.4	53.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.3	56.9	50.0	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.9	6.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,775	44,645	48,125	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,870	15,285	20,590	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	56,900	29,360	27,540	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,855	14,125	10,725	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,045	15,235	16,815	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,655	27,865	25,795	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,375	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	44,415	22,520	21,895	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,425	4,945	3,475	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,660	27,865	25,790	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,835	27,470	25,370	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,995	3,790	2,205	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,105	1,625	5,475	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,550	1,985	570	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,095	795	3,300	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,090	1,540	3,555	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	620	820	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	13,585	5,460	8,125	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,010	8,415	595	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,325	1,890	430	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,345	290	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,660	27,865	25,790	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,370	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,320	1,650	670	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,195	175	120	90	35
22 Utilities	260	215	50	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,360	4,705	655	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,415	2,645	765	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	925	385	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,235	3,690	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,440	535	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	825	435	385	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	495	1,035	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	525	605	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,490	1,610	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,405	1,415	995	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,050	950	2,100	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,700	1,160	5,540	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	700	635	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,735	1,890	2,845	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,175	1,520	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,300	1,165	1,135	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,440	25,390	24,050	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,715	2,195	2,520	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	7,630	5,755	1,880	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	36,925	17,325	19,605	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,925	17,325	19,605	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,215	8,235	9,985	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,215	8,485	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,400	975	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	635	475	160	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,560	23,080	21,480	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,480	18,465	17,020	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,165	1,375	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,570	830	735	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,600	1,080	1,520	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,130	665	460	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,245	875	365	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,565	23,075	21,480	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	18,085	8,200	9,885	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	15,120	7,920	7,200	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	6,770	3,960	2,815	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,355	1,465	890	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,230	1,535	690	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,560	23,075	21,480	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,905	2,100	805	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,455	5,520	2,935	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,185	5,875	5,310	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,025	3,855	6,170	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,985	3,190	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,740	3,065	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,005	30,340	28,655	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	58,715	30,205	28,510	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	58,470	30,075	28,390	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	58,330	30,025	28,295	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	145	45	100	420	115	305
Non-official languages	250	125	120	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	35	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	25	15	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	15	10	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	140	145	1,015	430	585
English and French	70	35	40	375	145	235
English and non-official language	205	100	100	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,005	30,345	28,660	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	57,815	29,805	28,010	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	235	105	130	515	200	320
French	415	215	200	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	490	195	295	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	50	15	35	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	435	180	255	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,810	51,335	54,480	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	89,035	43,085	45,960	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	16,775	8,255	8,520	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	8,870	4,465	4,410	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	7,905	3,790	4,110	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,160	3,435	3,720	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,435	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,165	1,290	430	220	215
External migrants	745	355	390	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,260	49,550	52,715	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	58,370	28,430	29,945	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	43,885	21,120	22,770	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	19,565	9,490	10,070	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	24,325	11,625	12,700	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	22,310	10,710	11,595	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,835	7,455	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	8,015	3,875	4,140	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,015	915	1,105	6,450	3,255	3,200