Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,293	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,398	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,649	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,591	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,984.90	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,295	53,275	57,020	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,995	7,145	6,850	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,270	2,145	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,435	2,345	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,795	2,435	2,360	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	66,650	32,390	34,260	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,575	2,470	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,795	2,770	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,965	2,865	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,940	3,110	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,690	2,785	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,830	2,785	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,335	3,105	3,225	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,675	4,350	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,460	4,375	5,080	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	9,240	4,430	4,810	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	29,650	13,740	15,905	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	9,190	4,400	4,790	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	6,860	3,265	3,590	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,370	2,565	2,805	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,005	1,950	2,055	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,225	1,560	2,670	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,660	1,075	1,580	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,215	390	825	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	315	90	220	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	10	35	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.4	12.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.8	60.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	26.9	25.8	27.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.8	2.9	4.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	47.2	46.2	48.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	50.9	49.3	52.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,590	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,885	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,630	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,785	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,260	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,750	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,590	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	14,325	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	21,150	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,980	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,900	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,300	46,130	50,170	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	57,915	28,955	28,955	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	47,495	23,750	23,750	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	10,415	5,205	5,210	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	38,385	17,175	21,210	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	20,580	11,220	9,365	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,880	1,240	1,635	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,690	3,125	4,570	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	7,230	1,590	5,640	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,710	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	21,480	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,390	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,240	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,600	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,705	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	28,155	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	22,950	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,205	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,155	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,195	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,080	12,185	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,590	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,185	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,770	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,420	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,655	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	14,320	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,330	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,730	52,615	56,115	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	101,790	49,535	52,255	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	25	15	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	6,510	2,885	3,625	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	400	185	220	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,725	52,615	56,115	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	106,565	51,600	54,970	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,625	770	850	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	160	80	80	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	385	170	210	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,705	810	890	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,730	52,615	56,110	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	107,720	52,175	55,545	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	96,095	46,860	49,235	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	94,270	46,025	48,245	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,825	835	985	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	11,620	5,310	6,315	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	415	190	225	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	0	5	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	10	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	5	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	345	160	185	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	135	70	65	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,205	5,120	6,090	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	150	85	65	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	105	65	45	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	25	15	10	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	100	40	60	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	540	165	375	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	30	10	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	25	10	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	20	5	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	130	310	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	20	15	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	8,705	4,125	4,585	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	10	10	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	840	1,065	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	5	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,880	830	1,050	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	5	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	165	90	75	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	200	100	95	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	425	190	230	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	300	115	185	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	70	35	35	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	970	480	485
Slovak	60	20	40	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	35	695	320	370
Ukrainian	500	190	310	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	10	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,235	1,975	2,260	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	70	35	35	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	125	60	70	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	735	370	365	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	5	360	200	160
German	3,165	1,450	1,715	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	50	25	25	815	370	445
Swedish	60	25	40	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	55	35	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	630	590	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	545	515	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	20	10	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	15	10	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	65	30	35	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	20	5	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	470	440	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	20	10	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	155	80	75	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	625	645	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	475	260	215	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	190	90	105	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	95	50	50	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	495	220	270	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	225	70	155	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	210	100	115	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	5	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	15	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	10	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	230	310	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	535	230	310	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	190	80	110	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	10	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	260	105	150	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	50	15	40	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	545	225	325	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	10	5	190	90	105
Finnish	115	40	75	810	330	480
Hungarian	420	180	240	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,010	445	565	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	240	115	125	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	730	310	420	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	15	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,725	52,615	56,110	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	106,885	51,810	55,075	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	103,705	50,290	53,415	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	103,295	50,105	53,185	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	415	190	230	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,180	1,520	1,655	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	45	25	20	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	35	20	20	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	50	25	30	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	85	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,120	1,035	1,090	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	0	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	335	155	175	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	30	15	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	55	30	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	110	50	60	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	55	25	30	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	20	10	15	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	0	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	30	15	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	635	305	330	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	30	15	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	95	45	55	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	485	240	250	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	10	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	770	385	380	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	685	340	345	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	15	10	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	35	15	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	310	300	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	80	45	40	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	90	40	55	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	40	15	20	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	40	25	20	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	190	100	90	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	40	55	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	145	65	75	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	255	130	130	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	75	35	35	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	5	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	145	70	75	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	15	5	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	145	60	80	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	120	50	65	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,840	805	1,035	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	110	65	45	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,700	730	970	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,725	52,620	56,110	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	102,370	49,770	52,600	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,540	735	805	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	920	385	535	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,805	1,685	2,115	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	310	145	170	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,495	1,545	1,945	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	40	15	20	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,930	44,745	48,185	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,580	43,695	46,880	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,574	39,813	25,911	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	43,775	46,910	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	35,059	24,292	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,800	40,155	41,650	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,870	36,152	21,669	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,285	29,830	37,455	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	9,240	8,017	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,690	31,875	30,815	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,481	35,045	22,330	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,780	44,645	48,125	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	43,705	46,820	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,876	52,492	33,899	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,665	43,790	46,870	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,203	43,126	29,734	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,705	40,225	41,480	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,179	50,143	30,516	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,205	29,705	37,500	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,909	9,335	8,571	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,755	32,010	30,750	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,807	47,517	29,742	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,775	44,645	48,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,020	13,595	10,425	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,290	58,553	43,223	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,311	67,340	48,841	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	66.4	57.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.1	20.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,935	44,745	48,185	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,350	1,045	1,305	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	90,580	43,700	46,880	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	4,685	7,010	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,070	6,245	10,820	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,590	5,950	8,635	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,050	6,335	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,460	4,570	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,675	3,075	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,225	3,155	2,070	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,430	1,330	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,890	995	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,440	670	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,725	1,370	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,310	3,330	975	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,395	390	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,930	44,750	48,185	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,250	970	1,280	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	90,680	43,775	46,910	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,445	5,020	7,430	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	6,765	11,185	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	16,890	7,010	9,880	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	5,935	6,935	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,005	4,555	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,070	2,670	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,685	3,045	1,635	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,260	1,095	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,660	1,520	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,460	565	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	945	310	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,255	645	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,930	44,745	48,185	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	30,240	12,875	17,365	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	62,690	31,875	30,820	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.2	64.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,320	5,805	6,515	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,155	2,890	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,500	4,970	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,165	3,000	4,165	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,285	2,775	3,510	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,440	2,895	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	2,205	1,865	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,120	1,200	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,680	935	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,060	6,185	1,870	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,440	710	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,140	400	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,610	765	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,590	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,955	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,780	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,914	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,912	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,265	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,456	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,781	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,490	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,693	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,195	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,026	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,590	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,975	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,070	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,595	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,585	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,155	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,675	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,480	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,348	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,510	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,698	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,207	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,400	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,925	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,375	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,103	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,891	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,735	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,340	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,714	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,149	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,055	9,140	10,915	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,197	31,833	27,737	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,770	28,499	25,821	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,955	9,030	10,925	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,592	42,288	35,536	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,251	35,606	31,303	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,900	51,870	55,030	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,020	26,585	30,435	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,655	5,430	6,220	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,225	5,350	6,875	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,370	5,280	6,085	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,805	5,180	5,630	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,345	5,625	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	49,880	25,285	24,590	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,945	5,415	5,535	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,315	5,145	5,170	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,460	5,320	5,130	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,945	5,105	4,840	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	8,215	4,295	3,910	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,455	46,910	49,545	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,305	7,785	7,520	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,770	2,445	2,325	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	57,015	27,670	29,350	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	24,130	11,455	12,675	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,255	6,430	7,825	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,425	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	965	490	475	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,005	3,625	4,385	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,350	1,335	2,015	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	15.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.7	15.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,225	3,445	3,780	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,380	700	680	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	460	230	235	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,525	2,800	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	515	220	295	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	51,830	54,920	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	106,320	51,620	54,695	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	106,285	51,620	54,665	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	6,400	2,870	3,530	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	14,320	6,350	7,965	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	655	315	345	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	10	0	10	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	10	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	20	10	15	45	10	35
Chilcotin	30	10	15	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	520	260	260	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	300	145	160	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	220	120	100	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	10	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,665	6,040	7,625	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	215	115	100	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	25	10	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	135	80	50	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	50	20	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	85	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	130	50	85	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	230	490	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	10	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	20	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	80	25	55	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	190	425	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	35	15	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	30	10	20	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	10,665	4,860	5,800	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	15	0	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	800	1,050	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	30	10	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	10	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,820	790	1,035	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	0	15	1,795	945	850
Croatian	220	95	130	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	195	100	100	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	390	170	230	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	435	180	245	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	110	50	60	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	80	35	40	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	45	30	735	360	375
Ukrainian	375	165	210	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,975	2,320	2,655	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	100	55	45	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	130	50	85	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	730	360	370	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	10	475	275	205
German	3,960	1,835	2,125	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	70	35	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	100	40	60	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	80	35	45	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	655	735	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	605	620	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	25	10	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	25	15	10	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	205	100	105	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	30	10	20	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	520	515	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	50	25	25	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	155	50	110	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	150	45	105	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,260	1,510	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	30	20	0	170	95	80
Italian	650	300	355	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	240	95	145	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	115	60	50	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,890	855	1,030	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	350	140	205	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	295	130	165	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	0	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	210	65	145	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	95	30	65	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	35	85	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	255	345	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	605	255	345	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	230	90	140	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	365	145	220	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	10	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	60	10	50	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	10	25	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	25	10	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	560	265	295	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	15	15	10	185	85	105
Finnish	125	60	65	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	420	190	230	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,750	51,830	54,920	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,455	49,895	52,555	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,485	8,415	8,070	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,965	41,480	44,490	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	1,935	2,370	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,755	51,830	54,920	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,675	44,860	46,815	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,085	6,520	7,570	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,760	3,705	4,055	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,550	735	815	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,440	635	810	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,090	895	1,195	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	855	345	505	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,240	550	690	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	550	695	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	990	450	540	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,085	6,515	7,565	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,540	735	810	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,670	1,370	1,300	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,710	1,625	2,090	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,320	2,830	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,015	480	540	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,515	7,570	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,885	835	1,055	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	30	15	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	50	10	35	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	50	30	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	105	45	55	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	150	50	100	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	45	10	40	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	525	665	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	105	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,915	4,250	4,670	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	120	45	75	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	115	55	60	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,760	820	940	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	20	10	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	250	115	135	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	350	190	155	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	655	345	310	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	400	190	210	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	85	50	35	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	130	75	60	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	110	50	65	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	30	65	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	125	50	75	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,590	1,765	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	550	630	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	350	175	175	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	40	20	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	25	10	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	15	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	0	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	85	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,620	1,085	1,530	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	20	10	15	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	0	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	105	105	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	725	350	375	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	15	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	135	35	100	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	125	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	20	15	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	35	20	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	525	180	345	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	60	25	35	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	95	30	70	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	330	135	195	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	175	135	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,240	550	695	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	235	135	105	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	65	40	30	1,660	765	895
Mexico	50	20	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	330	145	180	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	35	0	30	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	70	60	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	20	10	15	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	605	220	385	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	25	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	70	30	45	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	0	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	65	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	20	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	230	85	145	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	40	35	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	51,830	54,920	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,735	7,305	8,430	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,550	10,430	11,115	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	34,095	35,370	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	2,915	3,590	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,295	1,610	1,685	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	880	565	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,845	725	1,120	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,570	985	1,590	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	300	275	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	25	45	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	51,830	54,920	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,765	4,610	5,150	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,510	4,500	5,015	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,060	2,925	3,135	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,335	1,520	1,815	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	110	55	55	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	80	75	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,985	47,220	49,770	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	51,830	54,920	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,940	2,290	2,650	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,810	49,540	52,270	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	51,835	54,920	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,325	1,595	1,730	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,585	1,720	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,805	1,345	1,460	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	465	205	255	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	30	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,525	3,985	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,235	3,365	3,870	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,085	2,285	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,240	1,525	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	160	120	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	155	120	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,915	46,710	49,205	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	51,830	54,920	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,205	2,765	3,440	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	810	855	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	930	440	485	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	570	270	295	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	750	290	465	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	475	205	265	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	105	65	50	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	135	185	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	45	110	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	295	135	165	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	615	210	405	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	55	35	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	100	130	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,550	49,070	51,480	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	51,830	54,920	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	10,840	5,120	5,720	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,475	3,605	3,870	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	135	70	60	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,525	1,620	1,910	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	26,690	13,010	13,685	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	45	20	25	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,095	965	1,125	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	25,080	12,240	12,840	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	80	50	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	40	20	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	88,055	42,720	45,330	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	56,990	27,540	29,450	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	15	10	225	115	115
Cornish	20	15	0	210	90	115
English	35,665	16,970	18,690	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	19,705	9,155	10,550	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	10	20	945	450	495
Scottish	24,775	11,775	13,005	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,325	1,505	1,820	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,800	1,325	1,480	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	11,990	5,670	6,320	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	11,985	5,670	6,315	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,180	14,230	14,945	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,830	890	935	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	620	285	335	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	6,045	2,960	3,085	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	40	25	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	0	685	380	305
German	22,225	10,915	11,310	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	40	20	20	680	355	320
Swiss	990	475	520	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,835	5,015	5,825	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,495	640	845	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	835	420	410	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	930	395	530	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	4,510	2,120	2,390	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,840	1,755	2,075	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	205	210	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	18,735	8,990	9,745	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	30	0	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	60	25	35	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	695	375	320	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	110	110	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	120	55	60	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,015	915	1,100	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	170	85	85	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	185	60	120	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	45	25	25	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,795	2,230	2,560	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	915	435	475	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,570	1,625	1,945	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	305	150	160	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	8,710	4,300	4,410	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	20	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	7,320	3,650	3,675	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	90	40	50	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	495	225	270	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	10	160	90	70
Greek	345	190	160	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,080	2,105	1,975	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	0	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	20	10	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	780	390	390	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	220	115	105	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	15	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	165	75	90	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,155	500	655	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	155	120	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	755	295	460	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	275	100	170	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	180	260	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	470	260	210	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	15	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	285	155	130	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,015	475	540	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	25	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	45	20	20	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	100	50	45	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	55	15	30	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	25	10	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	15	15	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	25	15	15	580	310	275
Mexican	505	245	260	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	30	10	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	55	15	40	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	60	30	30	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	25	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	605	265	340	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	15	10	15	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	15	10	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	80	45	40	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	65	30	30	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	10	0	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	255	100	160	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	35	15	25	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	160	60	100	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	20	0	20	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	230	95	140	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,715	2,595	3,115	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	285	315	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	25	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	45	25	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	200	65	140	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	10	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	0	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	20	10	15	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	170	105	70	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	390	205	180
Syrian	45	20	25	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	25	15	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,725	815	905	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	15	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	10	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,435	690	740	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	30	15	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	55	25	35	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	90	50	40	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	70	20	50	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,440	1,495	1,945	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	0	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,165	600	565	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	870	355	515	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	770	280	490	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	295	130	165	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	30	20	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	50	20	30	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	30	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	75	35	40	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	60	20	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	145	60	90	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	615	300	320	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	395	195	200	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	135	65	75	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	100	55	40	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	10	15	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	55	45	15	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,490	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	36,140	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	12,245	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,490	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	8,770	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	39,720	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,490	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,650	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,655	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,430	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,640	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,490	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,920	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,315	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,325	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,645	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,485	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,230	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,490	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	47,250	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,490	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	4,460	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,665	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,940	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,200	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,795	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,490	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,585	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,490	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,345	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,990	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,490	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,380	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,250	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,870	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,760	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,505	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,790	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,025	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,395	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,310	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,720	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,766	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	451,342	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,350	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,780	44,650	48,125	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,385	7,830	7,555	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,335	13,310	15,020	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,055	23,505	25,545	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,510	8,325	3,180	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,490	2,480	2,010	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,020	5,850	1,170	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,690	7,765	12,925	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,030	1,755	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,065	6,380	7,685	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,095	5,330	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	420	660	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	350	140	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,610	1,220	1,390	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	295	170	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,560	26,600	28,965	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	3,345	2,470	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,375	7,975	8,400	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,365	15,275	18,095	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,005	5,155	1,850	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,700	1,465	1,230	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,690	620	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	5,305	9,210	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	630	1,180	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,030	4,175	5,850	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,830	4,030	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	240	485	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	225	120	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,825	740	1,090	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	140	125	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,775	44,645	48,130	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,720	21,145	22,580	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,520	880	2,640	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,520	880	2,635	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	815	900	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	335	110	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	470	795	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,855	805	1,050	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	35	150	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	200	265	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	135	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	225	100	125	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,185	2,655	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	150	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	55	820	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	720	185	530	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	815	230	580	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	525	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,255	6,220	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	180	535	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	3,070	5,640	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	635	600	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	220	275	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	350	235	110	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	445	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	555	270	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	110	0	105	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	70	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,815	795	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	125	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,660	275	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,185	115	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,455	3,315	135	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,525	1,455	70	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,030	450	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	530	300	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	495	145	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,280	1,550	7,730	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,500	1,170	7,330	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	1,930	2,065	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	790	1,860	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	770	100	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,560	26,595	28,965	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	11,325	10,865	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,200	445	1,755	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,195	445	1,750	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	530	635	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	900	330	575	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,265	520	740	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	280	75	205	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	195	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	145	90	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	160	70	90	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,820	795	2,030	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	105	130	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	30	595	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	585	125	465	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	565	150	410	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	755	365	400	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,420	2,125	4,295	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,020	3,880	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	390	430	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	150	240	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	455	225	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	60	0	60	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	25	50	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,825	605	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	45	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	780	685	95	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,030	220	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,085	100	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,025	105	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	950	910	40	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	730	335	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	375	115	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,685	1,125	5,560	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	205	290	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	850	5,240	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,305	1,370	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	535	1,210	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	310	235	70	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	525	85	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,780	44,650	48,125	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,720	21,145	22,575	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,055	23,505	25,545	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	43,110	20,505	22,605	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,315	13,000	15,315	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	14,790	7,500	7,290	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	3,000	2,945	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,455	810	645	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	345	80	270	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	145	70	75	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	605	475	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	45	30	20	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,815	1,390	1,425	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,560	26,595	28,965	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	11,325	10,870	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,365	15,275	18,090	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	30,040	13,805	16,230	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	9,390	11,570	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	9,075	4,415	4,660	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,465	1,860	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	395	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	310	80	235	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	125	60	65	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	240	215	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	25	20	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,535	625	900	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,780	44,650	48,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	53,660	27,865	25,790	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	49,440	25,390	24,050	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,220	2,475	1,740	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	39,120	16,780	22,335	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	57.8	62.4	53.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	53.3	56.9	50.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.9	6.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,775	44,645	48,125	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,870	15,285	20,590	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	56,900	29,360	27,540	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,855	14,125	10,725	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,045	15,235	16,815	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,655	27,865	25,795	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,375	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	44,415	22,520	21,895	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,425	4,945	3,475	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,660	27,865	25,790	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,835	27,470	25,370	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,995	3,790	2,205	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,105	1,625	5,475	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,550	1,985	570	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,095	795	3,300	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,090	1,540	3,555	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	620	820	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,585	5,460	8,125	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,010	8,415	595	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,325	1,890	430	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,345	290	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,660	27,865	25,790	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,370	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,320	1,650	670	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,195	175	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	260	215	50	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,360	4,705	655	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,415	2,645	765	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	925	385	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,235	3,690	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,440	535	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	825	435	385	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	495	1,035	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	525	605	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,490	1,610	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,405	1,415	995	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,050	950	2,100	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,700	1,160	5,540	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	700	635	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,735	1,890	2,845	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,175	1,520	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,300	1,165	1,135	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,440	25,390	24,050	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,715	2,195	2,520	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,630	5,755	1,880	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	36,925	17,325	19,605	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,925	17,325	19,605	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,215	8,235	9,985	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,215	8,485	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,400	975	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	635	475	160	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,560	23,080	21,480	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,480	18,465	17,020	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,165	1,375	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,570	830	735	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,600	1,080	1,520	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,130	665	460	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,245	875	365	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,565	23,075	21,480	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,085	8,200	9,885	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	15,120	7,920	7,200	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	6,770	3,960	2,815	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,355	1,465	890	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,230	1,535	690	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,560	23,075	21,480	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,905	2,100	805	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,455	5,520	2,935	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,185	5,875	5,310	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,025	3,855	6,170	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,985	3,190	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,740	3,065	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,005	30,340	28,655	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	58,715	30,205	28,510	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	58,470	30,075	28,390	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	58,330	30,025	28,295	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	145	45	100	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	250	125	120	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	35	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	40	25	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	25	15	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	285	140	145	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	70	35	40	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	205	100	100	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,005	30,345	28,660	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	57,815	29,805	28,010	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	235	105	130	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	415	215	200	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	490	195	295	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	50	15	35	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	435	180	255	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	50	25	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,810	51,335	54,480	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	89,035	43,085	45,960	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,775	8,255	8,520	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,870	4,465	4,410	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,905	3,790	4,110	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,160	3,435	3,720	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,435	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,165	1,290	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	745	355	390	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,260	49,550	52,715	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	58,370	28,430	29,945	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	43,885	21,120	22,770	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	19,565	9,490	10,070	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	24,325	11,625	12,700	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	22,310	10,710	11,595	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,835	7,455	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	8,015	3,875	4,140	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,015	915	1,105	203,025	99,980	103,045