Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,126	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,734	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,535	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,681	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.5	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,285.73	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,120	49,110	51,015	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,905	9,245	8,660	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,645	2,905	2,740	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,225	3,210	3,010	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,040	3,125	2,915	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61,845	30,340	31,505	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,925	2,985	2,945	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,545	2,900	2,645	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,165	2,560	2,605	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,830	2,885	2,945	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,665	2,885	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,895	2,840	3,050	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,505	3,190	3,315	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,355	3,580	3,775	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,540	3,780	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,200	3,570	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,370	9,525	10,845	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,065	2,480	2,585	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,695	1,735	1,960	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,275	1,380	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,560	975	1,585	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,645	690	955	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	720	230	490	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	165	45	120	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.8	17.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61.8	61.8	61.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.3	19.4	21.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,680	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,600	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,475	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,605	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,685	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,535	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,935	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,220	39,870	42,350	x	x	x
Married or living common law	49,270	24,635	24,635	x	x	x
Married	41,570	20,810	20,760	x	x	x
Living common law	7,700	3,825	3,875	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	32,945	15,230	17,715	x	x	x
Never married	19,190	10,570	8,620	x	x	x
Separated	2,700	1,185	1,510	x	x	x
Divorced	5,700	2,260	3,435	x	x	x
Widowed	5,360	1,215	4,145	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,710	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,065	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,150	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,300	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,155	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,235	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	10,915	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,540	7,805	8,725	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,680	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,435	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,385	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	925	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,935	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,210	48,640	50,570	x	x	x
English only	94,240	46,510	47,730	x	x	x
French only	20	10	5	x	x	x
English and French	4,435	1,875	2,560	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	510	245	265	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,210	48,645	50,565	x	x	x
English	97,525	47,790	49,730	x	x	x
French	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
English and French	135	60	70	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	490	240	255	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,120	575	545	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,210	48,645	50,565	x	x	x
Single responses	98,220	48,210	50,015	x	x	x
Official languages	87,730	43,265	44,460	x	x	x
English	86,495	42,635	43,865	x	x	x
French	1,225	635	595	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,490	4,940	5,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	5	0	5	x	x	x
Halkomelem	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,425	4,915	5,510	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Arabic	115	65	50	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	120	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	250	130	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	520	195	325	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,705	4,065	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	875	390	485	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	865	385	480	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Czech	90	40	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	220	95	125	x	x	x
Russian	195	75	115	x	x	x
Serbian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	185	80	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,790	2,255	2,530	x	x	x
Afrikaans	115	55	60	x	x	x
Danish	130	60	75	x	x	x
Dutch	1,660	815	850	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
German	2,740	1,270	1,475	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Swedish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	40	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	435	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	765	375	385	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	120	55	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	535	265	270	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	45	25	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	115	60	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	550	545	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	130	80	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	130	55	70	x	x	x
Romanian	210	110	100	x	x	x
Spanish	620	300	320	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	135	45	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	410	200	215	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	350	405	x	x	x
Chinese languages	735	335	400	x	x	x
Cantonese	195	95	100	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	445	200	250	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	5	25	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	30	5	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	275	135	145	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	85	40	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	180	90	90	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	990	430	555	x	x	x
English and French	205	75	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	755	340	410	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,205	48,640	50,565	x	x	x
Single responses	97,490	47,875	49,615	x	x	x
Official languages	94,355	46,335	48,010	x	x	x
English	94,130	46,240	47,895	x	x	x
French	220	100	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,140	1,540	1,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	5	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,135	1,535	1,600	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	70	40	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	80	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	185	95	90	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,745	850	895	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Russian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	585	270	310	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	25	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	175	80	95	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	340	155	185	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	530	260	275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	70	40	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	180	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	20	5	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	400	210	190	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Spanish	265	145	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	330	165	160	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	230	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	455	220	235	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	55	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	315	150	160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,715	765	950	x	x	x
English and French	105	45	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,590	710	880	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,205	48,640	50,565	x	x	x
None	93,800	46,180	47,615	x	x	x
English	1,390	675	720	x	x	x
French	605	250	355	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,330	1,505	1,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	30	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,265	1,475	1,790	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,245	38,940	41,310	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,310	37,655	39,655	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,378	41,007	24,783	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,400	37,715	39,685	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	36,076	23,522	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,355	34,210	34,145	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	39,142	21,167	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,315	24,280	32,040	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,839	8,185	7,656	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,035	29,075	26,965	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,278	39,448	22,072	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	38,925	41,355	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,345	37,685	39,660	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,941	49,919	32,409	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,430	37,740	39,695	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,896	41,365	28,746	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,205	34,230	33,975	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,177	48,701	29,583	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,500	24,420	32,085	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,751	8,772	8,734	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,100	29,180	26,920	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,484	47,011	29,242	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	38,925	41,360	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,340	14,475	9,865	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,294	57,782	42,135	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,303	64,299	47,033	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.5	78.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.0	72.9	61.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.5	21.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,245	38,935	41,305	x	x	x
Without total income	2,940	1,280	1,650	x	x	x
With total income	77,310	37,655	39,655	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,055	6,560	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,005	5,530	9,475	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,595	4,595	7,005	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,600	4,250	5,350	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,005	3,925	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,970	3,465	2,505	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,940	1,455	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	2,410	1,060	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,890	875	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,330	560	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,015	2,335	680	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,070	860	205	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,250	38,935	41,310	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,845	1,220	1,625	x	x	x
With after-tax income	77,400	37,720	39,685	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.9	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,080	4,290	6,785	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,775	5,950	9,825	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,545	5,485	8,055	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,180	5,890	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,660	3,730	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,815	2,110	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,965	1,255	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	2,095	1,000	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,290	3,275	1,020	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,170	430	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	930	715	215	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,385	375	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,245	38,935	41,305	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,210	9,865	14,345	x	x	x
With employment income	56,040	29,075	26,965	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.7	65.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,085	4,610	5,475	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,350	1,790	2,560	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,695	3,075	4,620	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,345	2,565	3,775	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	2,645	3,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,585	2,460	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	2,440	1,650	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	2,280	980	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,855	770	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,765	5,220	1,545	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,575	680	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	1,100	380	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,030	2,545	480	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,860	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,546	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,511	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,004	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,167	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,832	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,121	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,394	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,685	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,175	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,680	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,175	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,311	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,622	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,072	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,008	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,667	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,079	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,082	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,648	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,119	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,397	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,938	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,360	6,845	7,510	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,702	31,147	26,976	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,368	28,005	25,337	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,260	6,725	7,540	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,239	38,862	33,900	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,308	32,674	30,091	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,135	48,175	49,965	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,305	25,755	28,545	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,760	5,095	5,670	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,910	4,890	6,015	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,770	5,030	5,740	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,885	5,275	5,610	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,980	5,455	5,520	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	43,835	22,415	21,415	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,540	5,295	5,245	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,625	4,935	4,690	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,270	4,715	4,550	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,400	4,135	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,870	3,070	2,800	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,425	45,935	47,490	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,725	10,655	10,070	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,580	3,390	3,195	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	55,810	27,235	28,575	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,895	8,050	8,845	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	6,515	7,810	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,840	1,945	1,900	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,865	3,515	4,350	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,620	1,055	1,565	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	19.3	18.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	12.9	15.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,455	3,565	3,885	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,005	995	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	640	325	310	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,030	2,370	2,660	x	x	x
65 years and over	425	190	235	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,130	48,160	49,975	x	x	x
Official languages	97,670	47,945	49,725	x	x	x
English	97,645	47,935	49,710	x	x	x
French	4,480	1,860	2,620	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,130	6,145	6,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	115	35	75	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	55	10	45	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	45	0	40	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,020	6,110	6,910	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	130	90	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	220	130	95	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	165	95	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	30	15	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	295	150	140	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	665	235	435	x	x	x
Bikol	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	210	420	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,830	4,650	5,185	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	525	615	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,135	525	610	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Croatian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Czech	105	55	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	265	120	145	x	x	x
Russian	305	120	185	x	x	x
Serbian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	70	40	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	275	120	155	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,565	2,660	2,905	x	x	x
Afrikaans	160	90	75	x	x	x
Danish	115	50	65	x	x	x
Dutch	2,035	990	1,045	x	x	x
Frisian	50	25	25	x	x	x
German	3,160	1,535	1,620	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Swedish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	110	75	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,105	535	565	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	490	530	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hindi	270	125	140	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	350	370	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	150	55	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	945	1,180	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	235	125	110	x	x	x
Portuguese	230	120	110	x	x	x
Romanian	225	120	110	x	x	x
Spanish	1,505	620	890	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	215	100	120	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	505	260	245	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	20	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	25	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	425	470	x	x	x
Chinese languages	850	395	455	x	x	x
Cantonese	205	90	110	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	625	275	350	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	45	35	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	x	x	x
Lao	30	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	45	10	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	25	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	20	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	300	130	170	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	85	35	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	205	90	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,135	48,165	49,970	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,575	46,440	48,140	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,955	10,735	10,225	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,620	35,700	37,915	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,560	1,725	1,835	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,135	48,160	49,970	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,515	41,745	42,775	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,130	6,165	6,965	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,570	3,100	3,465	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,780	795	980	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,275	1,025	1,250	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	945	380	560	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,330	640	685	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,195	590	605	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	255	230	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,135	6,165	6,970	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,770	835	930	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,705	1,345	1,360	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,015	1,360	1,655	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,190	2,505	x	x	x
45 years and over	950	435	515	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,130	6,165	6,965	x	x	x
Americas	2,090	895	1,200	x	x	x
Brazil	50	15	40	x	x	x
Colombia	40	15	25	x	x	x
El Salvador	95	50	45	x	x	x
Guyana	30	15	10	x	x	x
Haiti	35	25	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	35	20	x	x	x
Mexico	185	65	120	x	x	x
Peru	45	15	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	40	35	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	475	685	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	360	165	190	x	x	x
Europe	7,480	3,645	3,830	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	x	x	x
Croatia	30	15	10	x	x	x
France	60	30	30	x	x	x
Germany	1,165	585	580	x	x	x
Greece	30	25	10	x	x	x
Hungary	95	50	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	x	x	x
Italy	75	35	40	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,395	700	695	x	x	x
Poland	260	125	130	x	x	x
Portugal	70	45	25	x	x	x
Romania	190	90	95	x	x	x
Russian Federation	210	100	105	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	150	70	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,835	1,350	1,490	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	735	330	405	x	x	x
Africa	490	255	230	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	60	35	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	55	30	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	245	120	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	x	x	x
Asia	2,765	1,215	1,550	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	185	205	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	x	x	x
India	435	220	220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	65	15	50	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	180	170	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	90	50	40	x	x	x
Philippines	605	200	405	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	105	40	65	x	x	x
Viet Nam	195	90	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	290	125	160	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	155	155	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,190	585	605	x	x	x
Americas	240	110	125	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	x	x	x
Europe	205	130	80	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	20	20	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	90	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	x	x	x
Africa	65	30	30	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	x	x	x
Asia	655	310	345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	45	25	30	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Philippines	265	125	145	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	x	x	x
Australia	20	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,135	48,160	49,975	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,260	6,745	7,520	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,835	10,930	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,105	30,580	31,525	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,775	3,165	3,605	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,700	1,885	1,810	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,530	960	570	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,165	930	1,240	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,445	925	1,525	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	590	340	250	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	10	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,135	48,160	49,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,255	4,360	4,895	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,005	4,240	4,765	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,970	2,855	3,120	x	x	x
Métis	2,990	1,365	1,620	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,880	43,800	45,075	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,135	48,165	49,975	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,145	2,485	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,500	46,015	47,485	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,135	48,165	49,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,825	1,440	1,385	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,790	1,415	1,375	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,425	1,225	1,200	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	365	190	175	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,845	3,085	3,755	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,610	2,990	3,620	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,245	1,930	2,310	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,050	1,285	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,465	43,640	44,825	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,135	48,160	49,970	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,560	3,095	3,465	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	740	740	x	x	x
Chinese	1,045	490	565	x	x	x
Black	730	370	360	x	x	x
Filipino	835	310	520	x	x	x
Latin American	555	240	320	x	x	x
Arab	105	60	45	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	280	250	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	65	50	x	x	x
Korean	545	260	285	x	x	x
Japanese	245	115	135	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	130	135	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,570	45,060	46,510	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,135	48,165	49,975	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,670	4,525	5,150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,935	3,270	3,660	x	x	x
Inuit	60	25	35	x	x	x
Métis	2,945	1,345	1,605	x	x	x
Other North American origins	27,305	13,595	13,715	x	x	x
Acadian	140	70	70	x	x	x
American	2,185	1,105	1,080	x	x	x
Canadian	25,715	12,785	12,925	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	x	x	x
European origins	78,980	38,650	40,330	x	x	x
British Isles origins	49,345	24,020	25,325	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	10	0	x	x	x
English	29,855	14,220	15,635	x	x	x
Irish	17,190	8,065	9,125	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	21,680	10,545	11,135	x	x	x
Welsh	2,705	1,255	1,450	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,620	1,515	x	x	x
French origins	10,675	4,990	5,685	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	10,675	4,995	5,685	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,650	16,155	16,495	x	x	x
Austrian	1,025	465	570	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	435	250	185	x	x	x
Dutch	12,955	6,435	6,520	x	x	x
Flemish	50	15	35	x	x	x
Frisian	95	50	40	x	x	x
German	21,120	10,485	10,630	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	640	275	365	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,895	4,380	4,520	x	x	x
Danish	1,740	920	820	x	x	x
Finnish	630	335	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	675	340	335	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,505	1,695	1,805	x	x	x
Swedish	2,710	1,220	1,490	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	345	195	145	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,290	7,455	7,835	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	460	210	250	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	95	175	x	x	x
Estonian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,485	710	770	x	x	x
Latvian	75	40	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	3,360	1,620	1,740	x	x	x
Romanian	750	400	350	x	x	x
Russian	4,360	2,270	2,095	x	x	x
Slovak	230	110	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,445	2,980	3,465	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,020	2,385	2,635	x	x	x
Albanian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	255	115	135	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	360	205	155	x	x	x
Italian	2,685	1,195	1,490	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	495	250	240	x	x	x
Serbian	115	65	45	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Spanish	985	500	480	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	625	350	285	x	x	x
Basque	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jewish	230	120	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	20	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	185	155	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	490	255	235	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	30	20	15	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	245	120	125	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,410	640	770	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Chilean	105	35	70	x	x	x
Colombian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	90	25	60	x	x	x
Guyanese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Honduran	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	390	150	240	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	95	55	40	x	x	x
Peruvian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	165	90	80	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	x	x	x
African origins	935	460	465	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	190	95	90	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	280	130	145	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	175	80	95	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	395	200	200	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	170	155	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,655	2,655	3,000	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	355	185	175	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	30	15	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	10	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	35	25	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,545	770	780	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,255	625	630	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	120	50	75	x	x	x
Punjabi	85	50	30	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,795	1,720	2,075	x	x	x
Burmese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Chinese	1,540	730	810	x	x	x
Filipino	930	345	580	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Japanese	335	135	195	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	560	265	290	x	x	x
Laotian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	50	25	30	x	x	x
Thai	70	30	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	350	195	155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	595	295	300	x	x	x
Australian	340	170	165	x	x	x
New Zealander	80	45	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	100	x	x	x
Fijian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hawaiian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Maori	15	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	x	x	x
Samoan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	29,700	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,845	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	32,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,950	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,035	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,470	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	38,385	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,920	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,185	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,900	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,115	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,355	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,490	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,160	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	970	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,145	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,980	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,715	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,630	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,085	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,691	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,926	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	38,925	41,360	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,680	8,130	7,550	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,510	13,335	14,180	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,090	17,465	19,630	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,065	6,645	2,410	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,110	2,420	1,690	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,230	725	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,780	5,320	9,460	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,310	2,360	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,585	4,185	5,395	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,170	2,615	3,550	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	325	760	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	240	125	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,770	860	910	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	145	50	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,820	24,080	25,740	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,350	3,705	2,645	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,520	8,150	8,375	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,950	12,225	14,720	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,040	4,465	1,575	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,605	1,125	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,315	2,860	450	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,800	3,835	6,965	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,700	935	1,760	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,985	4,415	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	4,810	1,905	2,895	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	850	235	620	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	95	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,365	600	760	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	38,930	41,360	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,195	21,460	21,735	x	x	x
Education	3,240	800	2,440	x	x	x
13. Education	3,240	800	2,440	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	460	565	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	770	270	495	x	x	x
Humanities	1,840	820	1,025	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	400	115	285	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	135	270	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	370	200	x	x	x
54. History	245	115	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,205	1,050	2,155	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	450	105	350	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	580	190	390	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,055	590	465	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,470	1,980	4,490	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	135	510	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,800	1,845	3,965	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	365	310	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	110	165	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	70	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	185	155	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	465	330	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	0	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	8,015	415	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	75	65	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	755	695	60	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,095	105	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,415	2,325	100	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,565	2,455	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,425	1,390	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	770	460	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	495	360	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,990	1,155	5,840	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	190	205	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	885	5,590	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,195	1,585	1,610	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,895	500	1,395	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	530	370	160	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	625	55	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,815	24,080	25,735	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,870	11,855	11,015	x	x	x
Education	2,130	500	1,630	x	x	x
13. Education	2,130	500	1,635	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	475	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	610	195	415	x	x	x
Humanities	1,330	550	780	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	30	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	230	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	110	220	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	235	125	x	x	x
54. History	170	60	110	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	815	1,830	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	95	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	50	655	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	455	130	330	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	880	475	405	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,700	1,375	3,320	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	105	425	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	1,270	2,895	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	220	260	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	70	135	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	115	95	25	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	400	260	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	365	150	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	0	90	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,795	5,425	370	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	500	445	60	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	725	90	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,655	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	900	870	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	605	330	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	395	245	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	210	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,150	905	4,245	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	165	150	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	670	4,070	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	75	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,130	1,220	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	380	1,035	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	450	300	150	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	38,925	41,355	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,195	21,460	21,735	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,090	17,465	19,630	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,690	15,220	17,470	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,895	11,895	14,000	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,795	3,325	3,470	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,400	2,245	2,155	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	540	x	x	x
Philippines	300	90	210	x	x	x
India	95	45	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	520	375	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	x	x	x
France	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other	1,825	950	875	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,815	24,080	25,740	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,875	11,855	11,015	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,945	12,225	14,720	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	24,145	10,870	13,270	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	19,725	8,770	10,950	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,420	2,100	2,320	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,805	1,350	1,450	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	360	400	x	x	x
Philippines	260	75	180	x	x	x
India	75	30	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	260	155	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	50	90	x	x	x
France	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other	1,135	560	580	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	38,930	41,360	x	x	x
In the labour force	48,715	25,890	22,825	x	x	x
Employed	45,425	24,040	21,385	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,295	1,850	1,440	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	31,565	13,035	18,530	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.7	66.5	55.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.6	61.8	51.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	38,925	41,360	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,255	12,065	17,190	x	x	x
Worked	51,025	26,865	24,165	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,050	14,940	10,105	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,975	11,920	14,060	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,715	25,890	22,825	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	460	525	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,730	25,430	22,300	x	x	x
Employee	41,295	21,480	19,810	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,435	3,950	2,490	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,715	25,890	22,825	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	460	530	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,735	25,430	22,295	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,130	3,395	1,735	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,450	4,745	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,885	1,565	320	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,175	635	2,545	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,925	1,895	4,025	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	435	625	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,130	4,370	6,760	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,280	8,790	485	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,130	1,435	695	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,820	1,455	360	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,715	25,895	22,825	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	460	530	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,730	25,435	22,300	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,800	1,705	1,090	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	325	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	135	115	20	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,195	4,590	605	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,900	3,115	780	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	1,035	275	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,560	2,535	3,025	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,205	1,795	405	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	550	325	220	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	345	840	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	750	355	395	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,130	1,160	970	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,515	1,055	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,340	970	2,365	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,455	830	4,625	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	420	365	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,870	1,385	2,485	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,190	1,255	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,130	1,685	1,450	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,425	24,045	21,380	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,015	1,935	2,080	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	150	105	45	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,715	1,660	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	33,880	16,290	17,595	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,880	16,285	17,590	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,640	9,075	11,565	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,980	4,310	4,670	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,750	1,305	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	205	155	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,260	22,005	19,255	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,725	18,635	16,090	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,385	1,345	x	x	x
Public transit	730	325	400	x	x	x
Walked	1,865	860	1,005	x	x	x
Bicycle	550	395	150	x	x	x
Other method	655	395	260	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,260	22,005	19,250	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	15,360	7,100	8,260	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,725	6,350	6,375	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,515	3,725	2,785	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,270	1,455	820	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,385	3,375	1,015	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,260	22,005	19,250	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,465	3,400	1,055	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,765	5,120	2,645	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,445	5,375	5,070	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,245	2,685	4,555	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,245	1,495	2,745	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,095	3,920	3,175	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,795	27,650	25,140	x	x	x
Single responses	52,575	27,520	25,050	x	x	x
Official languages	52,255	27,360	24,900	x	x	x
English	52,190	27,345	24,845	x	x	x
French	65	15	55	x	x	x
Non-official languages	315	165	155	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	165	145	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	30	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	65	30	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	225	135	90	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	190	115	75	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,795	27,650	25,145	x	x	x
None	51,575	27,090	24,485	x	x	x
English	190	80	110	x	x	x
French	305	155	150	x	x	x
Non-official language	700	325	375	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	690	325	360	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,035	47,585	49,455	x	x	x
Non-movers	81,305	39,855	41,450	x	x	x
Movers	15,740	7,730	8,010	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,890	4,340	4,550	x	x	x
Migrants	6,845	3,390	3,460	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,550	3,275	3,275	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,290	2,635	2,660	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	645	620	x	x	x
External migrants	295	115	180	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,210	45,090	47,115	x	x	x
Non-movers	50,950	25,085	25,865	x	x	x
Movers	41,260	20,010	21,255	x	x	x
Non-migrants	22,355	10,875	11,480	x	x	x
Migrants	18,910	9,135	9,770	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,520	8,450	9,070	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,125	6,750	7,375	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,390	1,700	1,695	x	x	x
External migrants	1,390	685	705	x	x	x