Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cloverdale--Langley City British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,640	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,318	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,122	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,082	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.47	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,640	57,465	60,180	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	23,445	12,080	11,365	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,060	4,190	3,875	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,195	4,265	3,935	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,190	3,630	3,555	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	79,530	38,835	40,695	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,905	3,560	3,340	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,420	3,305	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,745	3,675	4,070	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	9,695	4,650	5,045	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,535	4,625	4,910	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	9,005	4,445	4,565	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,345	4,065	4,280	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,075	4,000	4,080	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,245	3,475	3,770	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,265	2,930	3,335	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,665	6,550	8,110	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,420	2,775	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,660	1,700	1,960	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,085	1,305	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,660	735	930	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,755	610	1,140	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,075	415	665	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	500	155	350	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	165	45	120	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.6	67.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.5	11.4	13.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.7	38.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.2	36.4	38.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	16,050	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,680	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	8,375	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,230	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,875	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,665	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,825	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,635	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,195	45,385	48,810	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	57,325	28,580	28,740	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	49,130	24,490	24,645	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,195	4,095	4,100	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	36,875	16,805	20,070	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	23,990	12,795	11,200	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,635	1,030	1,605	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,940	2,135	3,805	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,305	845	3,455	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,040	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,715	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,920	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,035	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	28,055	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	23,955	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,095	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,050	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,685	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	16,365	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,985	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,550	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,030	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,605	8,110	9,495	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	29,245	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,090	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,150	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,830	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,665	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,920	57,190	59,720	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	108,490	53,685	54,805	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	25	10	10	705	305	400
English and French	5,800	2,455	3,345	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,035	1,565	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,915	57,195	59,720	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	113,035	55,530	57,505	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	995	480	515	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	340	170	165	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,555	1,015	1,540	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	595	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,920	57,195	59,720	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	113,735	55,665	58,065	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	86,000	42,610	43,390	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	84,930	42,100	42,825	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,070	510	560	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	27,730	13,055	14,680	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,720	13,045	14,670	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	620	330	295	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	15	10	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	595	315	285	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	20	15	10	115	50	65
Arabic	520	275	245	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	20	10	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	415	495	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	5	5	5
Vietnamese	790	360	425	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,790	1,180	1,610	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	30	10	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	105	45	60	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	130	45	85	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	30	35	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,375	1,010	1,360	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	15	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	85	40	45	365	205	165
Tamil	85	35	45	315	185	130
Telugu	30	20	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,315	8,315	9,000	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	90	40	50	275	130	140
Armenian	30	15	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	930	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	5	15	100	35	60
Latvian	20	5	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,730	810	915	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	35	15	20	120	60	65
Bulgarian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Croatian	165	80	90	225	105	115
Czech	110	50	55	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	490	250	240	795	365	435
Russian	445	205	240	1,285	615	670
Serbian	105	55	50	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Slovak	85	25	55	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	200	90	115	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,860	875	990	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	75	35	40	120	55	60
Danish	90	45	45	160	105	60
Dutch	450	210	240	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	10	10	35	20	15
German	1,155	540	610	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	30	15	20	110	60	50
Swedish	30	10	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	125	60	65	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	11,205	5,460	5,750	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10,720	5,200	5,520	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	50	25	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	165	80	85	195	125	70
Hindi	1,075	510	565	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	50	25	20	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,700	4,235	4,465	585	310	270
Sindhi	45	20	25	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	165	85	85
Urdu	510	240	270	575	330	245
Iranian languages	470	250	220	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	15	10	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	210	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,230	1,030	1,200	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	330	155	175	745	400	340
Portuguese	315	135	175	520	245	270
Romanian	220	105	115	225	110	120
Spanish	1,360	630	730	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	270	105	170	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,655	770	890	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	40	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	75	40	40
Dinka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	45	20	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	25	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,140	1,455	1,690	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	2,750	1,265	1,485	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	940	425	510	1,145	535	610
Hakka	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,565	730	840	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	65	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	45	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	390	190	205	30	15	20
Burmese	15	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	355	175	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	65	155	55	100
Lao	50	30	25	10	0	5
Thai	60	15	40	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	40	20	20	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	330	145	180	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	60	20	40	95	30	60
Hungarian	265	125	140	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,655	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	220	110	110	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,870	1,380	1,485	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	40	15	25	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,915	57,195	59,720	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	110,305	54,000	56,305	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	96,065	47,220	48,845	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	95,785	47,075	48,705	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	280	140	140	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	14,240	6,780	7,460	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,235	6,780	7,460	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	180	165	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	15	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	320	165	155	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	290	150	140	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	230	260	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	195	230	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	505	590	1,140	550	585
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	445	520	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	140	75	60
Tamil	30	15	20	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,355	3,995	4,360	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	40	15	15	110	60	55
Armenian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	600	280	320	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	590	275	315	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	40	20	25	65	25	40
Czech	20	10	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	80	90	235	105	125
Russian	235	105	130	785	385	390
Serbian	50	25	20	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	95	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	40	20	25	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	35	10	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	100	55	55	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	35	20	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,580	3,170	3,415	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	6,330	3,045	3,285	1,850	995	860
Bengali	30	20	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	70	35	30	100	60	35
Hindi	410	185	230	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	30	15	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,420	2,620	2,805	250	125	125
Sindhi	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	315	145	165	340	175	165
Iranian languages	235	120	115	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	10	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	905	420	485	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	165	70	85
Portuguese	95	45	50	195	90	105
Romanian	80	35	40	70	35	35
Spanish	670	315	360	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,355	625	735	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	65	35	30	285	145	140
American Sign Language	30	15	15	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,090	1,005	1,080	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,765	855	910	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	505	250	255	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	555	600	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	150	170	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	55	20	35
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	80	40	40	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,615	3,195	3,415	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	125	55	70	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	6,385	3,095	3,285	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	10	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,920	57,195	59,725	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	100,965	49,675	51,285	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	6,205	3,050	3,160	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	735	335	400	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	8,830	4,045	4,780	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	8,825	4,040	4,780	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	100	50	50	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	30	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,210	45,030	48,180	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,445	43,235	46,205	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,698	48,030	30,147	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,560	43,335	46,225	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	41,255	27,739	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,735	40,475	41,260	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,140	28,219	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,005	23,080	35,925	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,958	2,432	4,548	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,250	36,605	35,645	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,438	49,463	30,103	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,455	45,130	48,320	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,640	43,360	46,280	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,196	54,857	36,145	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,740	43,435	46,305	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,084	44,981	31,614	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,905	40,715	41,185	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	54,576	34,401	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,250	23,325	35,930	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,959	6,706	7,123	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	36,860	35,600	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,066	54,650	35,142	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,450	45,130	48,320	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,625	20,850	14,770	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,108	63,677	47,273	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,407	69,941	51,773	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.5	85.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.2	84.3	74.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	6.5	14.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,205	45,030	48,180	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,765	1,790	1,975	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	89,445	43,240	46,205	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,850	4,550	7,305	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,860	5,090	8,770	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,135	4,200	6,935	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,300	4,290	6,015	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,635	4,360	5,270	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,975	4,070	3,905	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,390	3,850	2,540	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	3,180	1,775	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,575	1,390	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,855	855	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,675	5,230	1,450	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,145	3,970	1,175	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,260	275	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,210	45,030	48,180	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,650	1,695	1,955	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	89,555	43,335	46,225	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,280	4,805	7,470	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	5,480	9,150	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,165	8,145	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,730	5,580	7,145	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,085	5,430	5,655	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,385	4,980	3,400	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,925	2,175	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,775	1,525	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,740	5,185	1,555	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	1,815	705	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,185	300	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,735	2,190	550	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,210	45,025	48,180	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,960	8,425	12,535	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	72,250	36,605	35,645	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.3	74.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,595	3,645	4,955	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,845	1,895	2,950	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,695	3,330	5,365	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,460	2,970	4,490	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,210	4,495	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,505	3,420	4,085	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,405	3,080	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,285	3,390	1,895	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,785	1,430	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,550	2,905	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,195	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	1,665	675	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,595	1,035	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,970	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,605	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,274	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,276	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,676	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,390	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,206	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,615	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,382	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,310	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,394	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,223	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,005	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,750	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,140	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,570	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,730	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,555	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,535	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,405	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,615	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,645	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,392	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,353	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,945	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,221	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,315	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,188	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,450	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,822	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,675	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,098	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,050	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,569	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,362	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,370	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,240	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,733	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,573	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,236	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,570	7,000	7,565	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,226	41,383	33,510	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	36,105	30,220	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,510	7,050	7,465	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,228	46,555	40,086	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,771	38,883	34,777	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,635	57,100	59,535	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,280	23,710	26,570	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,875	4,145	4,730	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,610	3,820	4,795	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,585	4,510	5,080	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,930	5,230	5,700	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,280	6,005	6,275	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	66,355	33,390	32,965	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	13,415	6,605	6,815	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,470	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,450	7,200	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	13,940	7,045	6,895	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,480	4,895	4,585	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,635	57,100	59,535	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	27,605	14,240	13,360	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	9,665	5,035	4,625	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	75,185	36,570	38,615	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,845	6,285	7,560	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,320	5,635	6,685	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,600	1,880	1,715	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,105	595	515	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,960	3,095	3,865	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,765	660	1,105	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.9	11.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.8	11.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.5	14.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,520	4,830	5,690	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,500	1,415	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	820	440	380	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,440	2,910	3,530	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,165	420	750	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.0	9.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.7	9.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,925	57,245	59,685	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	114,310	56,205	58,110	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	114,265	56,175	58,095	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,690	2,385	3,300	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	35,425	16,605	18,815	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	35	25	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,385	16,580	18,810	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	810	435	375	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	805	430	375	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	40	15	25	260	135	120
Arabic	670	365	305	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	20	630	370	260
Maltese	15	0	15	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	570	620	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,075	525	555	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,800	1,615	2,185	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	70	35	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	230	110	115	185	80	100
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	45	20	30
Ilocano	215	80	135	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,500	1,475	2,025	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	35	15	20
Creole languages	145	70	80	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	125	70	55	560	310	250
Tamil	140	60	75	450	260	190
Telugu	50	35	20	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,765	10,785	11,975	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	135	55	80	405	185	215
Armenian	50	20	25	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,010	905	1,110	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,010	905	1,100	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	15	30	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	0	15	75	35	35
Croatian	250	130	115	275	105	165
Czech	135	40	90	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	510	240	270	900	410	490
Russian	615	280	330	1,945	970	970
Serbian	230	120	110	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	115	70	50
Slovak	95	25	75	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	245	90	150	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,620	1,200	1,420	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	215	115	100	320	140	175
Danish	115	55	65	235	125	110
Dutch	630	255	370	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	10	10	60	30	30
German	1,615	760	855	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	65	30	35	150	105	40
Swedish	45	15	30	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	165	90	75	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	14,375	6,980	7,395	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	13,765	6,695	7,075	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	90	50	40	625	350	275
Gujarati	260	125	135	240	150	90
Hindi	3,520	1,695	1,820	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	30	10	20	135	85	45
Nepali	100	50	45	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,035	5,375	5,660	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	65	35	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	55	245	125	120
Urdu	960	460	500	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	605	295	310	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	90	50	35	185	110	75
Pashto	20	10	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	515	240	275	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,740	1,700	2,040	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	645	325	310	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	530	240	290	910	480	430
Romanian	185	80	105	240	140	105
Spanish	2,440	1,075	1,370	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	495	200	295	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	1,885	920	965	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	230	220	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	60	40	20	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	20	20	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	25	15	0	30	15	20
Ganda	15	10	10	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	20	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	130	65	65
Shona	25	10	20	65	40	35
Swahili	185	90	95	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	65	30	30	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	220	65	150	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	95	15	80	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,420	1,615	1,810	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	3,005	1,400	1,610	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,235	515	725	1,555	730	820
Hakka	30	20	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,935	910	1,030	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	85	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	80	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	215	205	20	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	400	215	190	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	240	110	130
Lao	80	40	40	20	0	10
Thai	105	35	70	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	70	35	35	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	375	190	185	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	70	30	40	120	55	70
Hungarian	295	155	145	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,930	57,245	59,685	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,620	53,475	55,140	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,715	12,885	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,025	39,765	42,255	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,310	3,765	4,540	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,930	57,245	59,685	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,750	42,950	43,800	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,865	13,695	15,170	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	7,445	3,595	3,850	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,370	1,600	1,770	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	5,785	2,690	3,100	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	8,365	3,910	4,455	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,690	1,710	1,985	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,205	2,465	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,900	1,900	2,000	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,320	605	715	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,865	13,690	15,175	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,170	1,580	1,595	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,595	2,560	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,085	3,775	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	10,715	5,115	5,600	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,960	1,320	1,640	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,860	13,690	15,170	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,770	1,205	1,565	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	100	25	70	175	75	100
Colombia	190	85	105	175	90	85
El Salvador	250	105	145	95	50	45
Guyana	60	25	35	170	85	90
Haiti	15	0	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	105	50	55	480	210	275
Mexico	230	75	155	325	155	175
Peru	115	45	70	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	40	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	455	615	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	540	275	265	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,820	3,400	3,415	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	45	210	115	100
Croatia	105	60	45	180	75	105
France	65	40	30	610	330	280
Germany	730	355	375	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	60	35	25	505	270	235
Hungary	185	100	75	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	50	475	225	255
Italy	290	135	155	525	310	215
Netherlands	470	240	225	1,645	790	855
Poland	375	190	185	630	265	365
Portugal	185	95	90	220	140	80
Romania	170	75	100	180	100	80
Russian Federation	200	70	135	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	90	45	45
Ukraine	160	80	75	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,765	1,415	1,350	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	410	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,370	720	650	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	140	70	70	770	395	370
Ethiopia	35	20	20	185	105	85
Kenya	175	70	110	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	155	90	60	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	295	165	130	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	550	300	250	1,465	790	675
Asia	16,985	7,955	9,030	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	170	85	85	100	40	60
Bangladesh	35	20	20	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	440	555	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	145	185	280	130	155
India	6,575	3,140	3,435	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	970	525	440
Iraq	110	45	65	525	250	285
Japan	160	35	130	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	680	730	870	340	530
Lebanon	70	40	30	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	620	285	340	615	315	295
Philippines	3,415	1,475	1,940	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	180	100	75	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	425	210	220	225	100	120
Viet Nam	680	320	360	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	775	780	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	410	515	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,900	2,000	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	365	170	195	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	65	35	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	75	65	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	85	275	115	165
Europe	435	235	200	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	45	25	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	15	15	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	85	80	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	125	65	55	355	165	190
Africa	265	150	120	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	40	20	25	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	365	220	150
Asia	2,780	1,315	1,470	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	20	10	15	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	65	50	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	1,005	490	515	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	65	25	45	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	145	140	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	15	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	120	40	75	145	80	65
Philippines	715	315	395	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	55	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	40	20	25	70	45	20
Viet Nam	35	10	20	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	140	75	70	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	70	50	20
Australia	20	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,930	57,245	59,685	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,910	14,650	16,260	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,600	14,635	14,970	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,420	27,965	28,455	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,995	10,390	11,605	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,615	5,295	5,320	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,860	2,335	1,520	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,755	2,955	3,800	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,750	3,740	5,010	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,500	1,305	1,200	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	70	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,930	57,245	59,685	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,355	2,010	2,345	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,255	1,955	2,300	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	945	1,065	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,195	990	1,210	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,575	55,235	57,340	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,925	57,245	59,685	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	910	415	495	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,015	56,830	59,190	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,930	57,245	59,685	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	270	265	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	265	270	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	145	150	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	230	120	105	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,970	2,240	2,735	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,830	2,185	2,640	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,290	1,520	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,965	875	1,095	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	35	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	90	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,420	54,730	56,685	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,930	57,245	59,685	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,685	17,765	18,925	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	16,520	8,130	8,385	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	3,965	1,910	2,065	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,840	965	875	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	4,955	2,240	2,715	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,460	625	825	1,685	820	865
Arab	615	315	300	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,100	1,185	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	220	240	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,090	1,015	1,070	1,540	685	855
Japanese	970	440	530	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	180	155	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,190	615	575	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,245	39,480	40,765	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,925	57,240	59,685	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,515	2,515	3,000	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,500	1,760	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	65	20	40	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,345	1,050	1,290	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	25,610	12,800	12,810	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	50	15	30	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,025	1,035	985	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	24,230	12,135	12,095	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	40	25	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	75,145	36,775	38,370	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	50,870	24,885	25,985	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	31,860	15,375	16,485	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	17,775	8,520	9,250	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	15	10	145	70	70
Scottish	22,835	11,140	11,700	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,855	1,375	1,480	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,520	1,585	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,665	4,530	5,130	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	10	0	20	20	0
French	9,655	4,525	5,130	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,630	11,540	12,090	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,170	540	630	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	390	210	180	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,805	3,380	3,420	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	10	20	160	80	80
Frisian	40	0	35	50	20	30
German	16,945	8,320	8,625	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	475	215	255	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,350	4,465	4,890	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,865	925	940	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	795	385	415	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	815	405	410	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,880	1,810	2,075	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,695	1,230	1,465	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	160	145	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	15,885	7,480	8,400	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	70	20	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	45	20	25	195	85	105
Czech	585	255	335	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	75	85	420	175	245
Estonian	95	30	65	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,755	850	900	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	90	30	60	380	160	220
Lithuanian	165	40	115	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	70	25	40	10	0	10
Polish	4,160	1,905	2,255	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	770	355	415	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,305	1,570	1,740	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	310	120	195	610	320	290
Ukrainian	7,055	3,450	3,605	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	45	40	310	150	160
Southern European origins	9,530	4,710	4,825	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	120	55	70	285	140	145
Bosnian	60	25	35	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	390	290	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	745	370	375	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,265	2,195	2,065	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	0	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	60	20	35	165	90	80
Maltese	65	30	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,245	545	700	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	370	215	150	255	120	135
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	220	90	125	150	70	85
Spanish	2,025	960	1,060	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	60	130	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	935	475	460	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	360	175	190	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	275	245	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	985	510	475	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	0	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	95	65	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	20	30	340	145	195
Dominican	45	25	25	150	85	65
Grenadian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	420	215	205	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	65	40	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	75	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,055	1,305	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	50	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	195	90	100	280	140	135
Chilean	190	85	105	130	80	45
Colombian	220	95	125	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	15	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	70	35	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	70	35	35	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	20	10	60	35	25
Honduran	80	50	30	50	35	20
Maya	30	10	20	70	35	30
Mexican	645	250	390	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	65	35	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	180	85	95
Salvadorean	275	115	160	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	55	15	35	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	95	85	185	80	105
African origins	2,260	1,125	1,140	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	320	190	130	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	180	95	85
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	60	25	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	40	20	20	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	125	70	60	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	235	110	125	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	15	10	15	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	80	100	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	20	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	20	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	950	455	495	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	55	20	40	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	70	110	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	30	20	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	460	230	225	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	45	30	20	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	45	35	15	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	15	55	170	100	75
Other African origins	785	385	405	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	355	355	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	33,535	16,185	17,350	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,750	855	895	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	290	140	145	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	60	75	1,600	835	770
Armenian	130	70	60	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	25	0	15	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	425	200	225	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	100	50	50	595	270	325
Israeli	50	30	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	105	65	40	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	80	50	30	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	80	150	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	75	30	40	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	45	25	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	150	85	70	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	16,335	8,040	8,295	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	240	135	110
Bengali	65	25	35	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	13,730	6,695	7,035	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	100	45	55	430	220	210
Pakistani	705	365	340	665	405	260
Punjabi	1,860	955	900	230	110	115
Sinhalese	70	35	35	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	340	150	190
Tamil	80	45	35	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	525	260	275	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,300	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	125	60	65	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	55	15	40
Chinese	5,305	2,615	2,690	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	5,395	2,435	2,960	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	240	100	135	140	65	75
Japanese	1,295	585	710	905	385	515
Karen	345	180	165	0	0	0
Korean	2,160	1,045	1,115	1,590	700	895
Laotian	170	95	80	15	0	10
Malaysian	70	20	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	30	20	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	35	20	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	295	150	140	240	100	140
Thai	110	40	70	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,405	690	710	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	125	70	60	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,620	865	755	895	450	445
Australian	485	260	225	490	255	235
New Zealander	220	120	105	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	950	510	440	125	55	70
Fijian	830	430	405	15	10	10
Hawaiian	35	30	10	25	10	15
Maori	45	20	20	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	32,135	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,010	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	10,510	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	32,645	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,375	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,025	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,490	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,020	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,845	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,295	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,910	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,410	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,680	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,165	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	985	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	41,150	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,005	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,035	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,295	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,380	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,705	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,405	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,020	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,710	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,440	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,995	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,595	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,555	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,145	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,305	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,695	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,235	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,690	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,115	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,215	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,100	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,975	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,090	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,561	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,387	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,947	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,010	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,450	45,130	48,320	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,420	7,335	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,925	15,060	15,865	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,770	22,650	25,120	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,435	6,365	2,065	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,475	1,985	1,490	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,390	570	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,690	7,320	11,365	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,410	1,970	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,270	7,550	9,725	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,260	6,900	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	555	925	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	145	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,995	1,355	1,640	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	205	115	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,870	31,705	34,170	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,975	3,305	2,665	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,200	10,010	10,185	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,700	18,385	21,320	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,280	4,780	1,495	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,510	1,095	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,275	395	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,060	9,525	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,535	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,155	6,400	8,765	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,455	6,210	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	460	825	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	125	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,685	1,190	1,495	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	105	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,450	45,130	48,320	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,675	22,480	23,200	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,310	685	2,625	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,310	685	2,620	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	725	975	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	305	75	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,320	420	900	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,630	1,030	1,600	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	85	195	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	585	150	435	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	320	550	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	45	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	235	170	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	320	155	170	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,520	3,590	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	140	290	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	60	965	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	770	105	665	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	85	610	135	475
42. Psychology	880	225	655	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,870	970	900	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,170	4,120	6,055	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	80	355	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,720	4,040	5,685	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	635	660	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	215	325	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	195	170	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	310	210	100	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,120	595	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,470	1,035	435	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	95	10	90	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,510	685	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	50	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,700	1,445	255	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,510	195	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,805	2,725	75	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,400	65	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,345	1,300	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	455	220	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	310	165	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,795	1,290	6,505	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	280	375	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,090	985	6,105	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,550	1,620	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	525	1,395	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	595	70	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,870	31,705	34,170	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,175	13,320	12,850	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,740	550	2,185	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,740	555	2,190	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	590	800	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	240	65	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	350	735	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,225	825	1,405	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	60	180	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	465	95	365	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	285	505	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	35	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	1,330	795	535
54. History	265	120	150	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,490	1,340	3,150	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	140	240	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	50	835	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	675	85	590	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	460	100	355
42. Psychology	780	190	590	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,655	855	805	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	8,620	3,445	5,175	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	70	290	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,255	3,380	4,875	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	480	565	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	170	290	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,540	1,005	535	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	945	405	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	70	10	65	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,465	595	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	45	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,445	1,205	235	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,190	175	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,070	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,990	1,940	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,005	970	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	370	185	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	120	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,535	1,090	5,450	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	240	330	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,930	830	5,100	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,220	1,275	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,435	365	1,065	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	500	65	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,450	45,130	48,320	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,680	22,480	23,200	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,770	22,650	25,125	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	38,035	17,900	20,130	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,155	17,520	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	5,355	2,745	2,610	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,740	4,745	4,995	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	665	570	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,610	650	960	1,530	540	995
India	1,910	915	990	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	980	590	395	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	175	210	1,080	445	635
France	20	15	15	350	210	145
Other	3,595	1,740	1,855	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,870	31,705	34,170	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,170	13,325	12,845	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,700	18,380	21,315	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,765	14,615	17,150	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	27,730	12,635	15,095	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,980	2,050	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,765	4,165	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	520	455	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,415	580	830	1,415	520	900
India	1,690	780	910	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	380	265	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	165	200	810	335	475
France	20	15	10	245	140	100
Other	2,835	1,335	1,495	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,450	45,130	48,320	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	66,285	34,395	31,880	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	62,925	32,770	30,155	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,355	1,630	1,725	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	27,165	10,730	16,435	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.9	76.2	66.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.3	72.6	62.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.7	5.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,450	45,130	48,320	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,235	9,875	15,360	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	68,215	35,255	32,960	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,330	21,305	15,025	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,890	13,950	17,935	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.8	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,280	34,400	31,885	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	425	535	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,325	33,975	31,345	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	58,590	29,835	28,760	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,730	4,145	2,585	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,280	34,400	31,885	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	425	540	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,325	33,975	31,345	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,585	4,760	2,820	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,855	2,970	7,885	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,550	2,860	685	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,990	690	3,300	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,340	2,255	5,090	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,755	760	990	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	15,395	6,470	8,920	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,585	10,875	710	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	745	385	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,145	1,585	560	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,280	34,400	31,880	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	425	535	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,325	33,975	31,345	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	840	395	445	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	150	45	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	405	265	135	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,595	5,660	935	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,350	3,925	1,430	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,535	2,365	1,170	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	8,070	3,810	4,260	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,560	3,545	1,015	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	845	485	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	1,010	1,750	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,085	610	475	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,910	1,965	1,940	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	85	65	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,575	1,335	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,595	1,205	3,385	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	1,035	5,730	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,310	625	685	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,555	2,690	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,385	1,570	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,775	1,965	1,810	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,925	32,770	30,160	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,095	1,895	2,195	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	225	140	85	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	9,575	7,185	2,390	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	49,030	23,545	25,485	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,030	23,545	25,485	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,645	7,475	10,170	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,550	14,995	14,550	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,655	945	705	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	185	130	60	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,605	30,730	27,875	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,350	25,985	22,365	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,115	1,455	1,665	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	4,300	1,895	2,405	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,850	750	1,105	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	305	245	60	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	675	400	280	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,605	30,730	27,875	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,470	5,450	7,020	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,910	9,005	9,905	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,945	7,540	5,405	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,970	4,420	2,550	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	7,310	4,310	3,000	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,605	30,730	27,875	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,160	4,365	1,800	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,845	7,400	4,450	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,030	7,320	7,715	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,065	4,205	5,860	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,270	2,540	3,725	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,235	4,900	4,330	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,240	36,115	34,125	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	69,260	35,620	33,645	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	67,940	34,915	33,020	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	67,815	34,890	32,920	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	125	30	100	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,320	700	620	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	700	625	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	45	60	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	45	60	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	705	400	300	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	365	260	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	620	365	260	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	355	245	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	150	130	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	75	110	310	165	145
Chinese languages	160	60	100	305	165	145
Cantonese	60	20	40	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	980	495	485	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	95	30	60	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	870	455	410	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,235	36,110	34,125	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	66,790	34,450	32,340	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	645	330	315	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	415	160	250	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,350	1,145	1,205	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,335	1,140	1,200	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,405	56,500	58,905	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	96,870	47,310	49,560	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	18,535	9,185	9,345	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	10,335	5,110	5,220	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	8,200	4,080	4,120	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,090	3,550	3,535	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,060	2,990	3,075	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	560	465	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,110	525	585	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,900	53,005	55,895	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	58,065	28,190	29,875	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	50,835	24,815	26,015	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	27,985	13,660	14,320	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	22,845	11,155	11,690	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,730	9,180	9,545	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	16,425	8,025	8,405	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,300	1,155	1,145	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,120	1,975	2,150	19,270	10,035	9,240